... syntax and semantics and that of the clause.
References
Nicholas Asher and Alex Lascarides. 1999. The
semantics and pragmatics of presupposition.
Journal of Semantics,
to appear.
Dan Cristea ... Discourse Relations: A Structural and Presuppositional Account Using
Lexicalised TAG*
Bonnie Webber
Univ of Edinburgh
bonnie@dai.ed.ac.uk
Alistair Knott
Univ of Otag...
... of thermal inactivation and aggregation of lysozyme
by polyamines
Motonori Kudou
1
, Kentaro Shiraki
1
, Shinsuke Fujiwara
2
, Tadayuki Imanaka
3
and Masahiro Takagi
1
1
School of Materials Science, ... measuring the absorbance (A) at
600 nm. The rate constant of inactivation was determined
by fitting the data to a linear extrapolation.
CD spectra
Far-ultraviolet CD spectra were measured...
... reduce data sparsity
in the labeled training data, semi-supervised
approaches improve generalization accuracy.
Semi-supervised models such as Ando and Zhang
(2005), Suzuki and Isozaki (2008), and ... documents).
We also evaluated on an out-of-domain (OOD)
dataset, the MUC7 formal run (59K words).
MUC7 has a different annotation standard than
the CoNLL03 data. It has several NE types th...
... approach we will address the following
examples; passages (la-b) are taken from Lascarides
and Asher (1993):
(1) a. Max slipped. He spilt a bucket of water.
b. Max slipped. He had spilt a ...
temporal relations are resolved purely as a by-product
of reasoning about coherence relations holding between
utterances, and in doing so, argue that treating sim-
ple and complex ten...
... for EARTHQUAKES, and .36 versus .44
for ACCIDENTS. On the other hand, we repro-
duced successfully the model of Barzilay and La-
pata (2005), and the average TAU figure is .19 for
EARTHQUAKES, and ... results.
4.1 Evaluation setting
The task on which we conduct our evaluation
is information ordering (Lapata, 2003; Barzilay
and Lee, 2004; Barzilay and Lapata, 2005). In
this task, a...
... are based pri-
marily on an analysis of the intentions of the speakers
(e.g., [Cohen and Perrault, 1979; Allen and Perrault, 1980;
Grosz and Sidner, 1986]). An agent has certain goals, and ...
[Airenti et al., 1993], which separates out the conversational
games from the task-related games in a way similar way to
[Litman and Allen, 1987]. Because of this separation, they
do...
... park, that beer was
warm.
Another example illustrates this in another way:
given that both anaphoric reference and deictic
refeaence are possible in a particular context, an
anaphoric ~ and ... told Sam last night that Fred was a
complete jerk.
a. Anyway, that's what Fred believes that
Gladys said.
b. Anyway, that's what Fred believes that
Gladys did. 9
On the oth...
... Syntax and Semantics of the JANUS
Semantic Interpretation Language. In
Research and Development in Natural Lan-
guage Understanding as Part of the Strategic
Computing Program, Annual Technical ... Cambridge,
MA: Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc.
Boisen, S., Chow Y., Haas, A, Ingria, R., Roucos, S.,
Scha, R., Stallard, D., and Vilain, M. (1989).
Integration of Speech and Natural...
... genome
databanks. Interestingly, this domain was found in
some closely related bacterial species, but mainly in
nonvertebrate animals, and invariably connected via a
linker to an animal-type a- amylase ... function in activity, substrate binding
and structural dynamics.
Materials and methods
Experimental data
The presence of a C-terminal putative binding domain in
various animal...
... fibrillar deposits.
Fig. 5. Aggregation of a- synuclein after 240 h. Samples containing
MPTP (A and C) and MPP
+
(B and D) were analysed by SDS ⁄ PAGE
(A and B) on 5–15% crosslinked polyacrylamide ... substantia
nigra is a neuropathological hallmark of Parkinson’s
disease. This leads to a decreased level of dopamine in
the striatum. As a result, synaptic transmission is nega-...