... problem of several possible answers and, in
consequence, automatic evaluation has been tackled
for years within another field of study: automatic
summarisation (Hori et al., 2003; Lin and Hovy,
2003). ... definition of
what is a correct answer, and a way to com-
pare the correct answers to automatic answers
produced by a system. For this purpose we
present a Wikip...
... result that there are
no readily available large corpora and no consistent
standards for what constitutes a high-quality para-
phrase. In addition to the lack of standard datasets
for training and ... Someone&is&pu<ng&flour&on& ;a& amp;piece& ;of& amp;meat.&
• A& amp;woman&is&adding&flour&to&meat.&
• A& amp;woman&is&co...
... browsing and
retrieval
Marita Ailomaa, Miroslav Melichar,
Martin Rajman
Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
´
Ecole Polytechnique F
´
ed
´
erale de Lausanne
CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
marita.ailomaa@epfl.ch
Agnes ... textual
and vocal feedback.
The dialogue manager contains only linguistic
knowledge and interaction algorithms. Domain
knowledge is stored in an SQL database and is ac...
... general
lexicon proposing a large set of analyses for stan-
dard language. The user can, for a specific appli-
cation, enrich it by means of complementary lexi-
cons and/ or filter it with a specialized ... Resource Management
The reuse of LRs requires flexibility: a lexicon or a
grammar is not a static resource. The management
of lexicons and grammars implies manual c...
...
to
analyze and generate texts,
to
engage in
dialogues with users, and which is to acquire
knowledge fi'om the analysis
of
definiti(ms
and
rules formulaled in natural language, ... a core vocabulary which is needed for handl-
ing any subject domain. 'llfis assumpti(m is also
shared by many researchers, and it tmdcrlies the
production of basic vocabularies...
... Tsubouchi H, Naka D, Takahashi K,
Okigaki M, Arakaki N, Nakayama H, Hirono S, Sakiy-
ama O, Takahashi K et al. (1989) Molecular cloning
and sequence analysis of cDNA for human hepatocyte
growth factor. ... Yokohama, Japan
2 Advanced Medical Research Laboratory, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Kamoshida-cho, Aoba-ku, Yokohama, Japan
Introduction
Type II transmembrane serine proteas...
... described approach, solely based on
A- domain specificity prediction and the available tran-
scriptome data, can be applied for the initial detection
and isolation of NRPs [20]. Furthermore, this
approach ... the CAS assay-guided fraction-
ation and enabled the scale-down of NRP discovery
from a preparative to analytical scale. In addition, this
approach can be utilized to subst...
... thus
confirm that the assay specifically measures HSF1
DNA-binding activity.
Analytical range and precision
The analytical range of the assay was evaluated using
known concentrations of recombinant human ... factor.
Thus, TransLISA can replace EMSAs and may be used in various applica-
tions and research fields where quantitative, cost-effective and large-scale
measurements of the D...
... cells
treated with the combination of IFNa and TRAIL,
relative to TRAIL alone.
In view of the cleavage of caspase substrates such as
BID and PARP, the effect of IFNa and TRAIL on
the DNA content of ... 40760–40767.
34 Yamada H, Tada-Oikawa S, Uchida A & Kawanishi S
(1999) TRAIL causes cleavage of bid by caspase-8 and
loss of mitochondrial membrane potential resulti...