... the iso-
lation of tonoplasts and plasma membranes for
study.
6. 6 ABC Transporters in Plants
ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters are a
large family of active transport proteins ener-
gized ... active -transport
proteins. Figure 6. 14 illustrates how a membrane H
+
-
ATPase might work.
Plant and fungal plasma membrane H
+
-ATPases and
Ca
2+
-ATPases are members of a class known...
... [L]
(Leu)
Isoleucine [I]
(Ile)
-
COO
-
COO
-
COO
-
COO
-
COO
-
COO
C
CH
2
C
-
COO
-
COO
-
COO
-
COO
-
COO
-
COO
-
COO
-
COO
-
COO
-
COO
-
COO
-
COO
-
COO
-
COO
-
COO
H
3
N
+
H
3
N
+
H
3
N
+
+
+
H
3
N
+
H
3
N
+
H
3
N
+
H
3
N
+
H
3
N
+
H
3
N
+
H
3
N
+
H
3
N
+
H
3
N
+
H
3
N
+
H
3
N
+
H
3
N
+
H
3
N
+
H
3
N
+
H
3
N...
... the acquisi-
tion of water by plant roots. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol.
Biol. 52: 847–875.
Steudle, E., and Frensch, J. (19 96) Water transport in plants: Role of
the apoplast. Plant and ... caused by freez-
ing. Am. J. Bot. 86: 1 367 –1372.
Esau, K. (1953) Plant Anatomy. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York.
Frensch, J., Hsiao, T. C., and Steudle, E. (19 96) Water and so...
... joining
P680 with P680*), P680 oxidized by light is re-reduced by
Y
z
, that has received electrons from oxidation of water. (3)
On the reducing side of PSII (to the right of the arrow join-
ing P680 ... b
6
f
Complex Also Transports Protons
The cytochrome b
6
f complex is a large multisubunit pro-
tein with several prosthetic groups (Cramer et al. 19 96;
Berry et al. 2000). It contains...
... 55
55
Chapter 6
In this chapter we'll cover two essential keyword strategies - tools that you absolutely must
be using if you want your AdWords ... ranking
www.GoogleAdwordsMadeEasy.com
www.GoogleAdwordsMadeEasy.com
60
60
Now, you tell me Is this something you should do everytime you start an Adwords
campaign? You bet your britches! :-)
Just to make sure you understand, ....
... myAge - 15
myAge - yourAge
myAge > yourAge
66
Part II ✦ JavaScript Tutorial
Figure 6- 1 shows the results. To close this display, use the Navigator to open any HTML
file or URL.
Figure 6- 1 : Evaluating ... suffices.
6
6
CHAPTER
✦ ✦ ✦ ✦
In This Chapter
What variables are
and how to use them
How to evaluate
expressions
How to convert data
from one type to
another
How to use...