Tài liệu Diagnosis of smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis in people with HIV infection or AIDS in resource-constrained settings: informing urgent policy changes docx
... 2007
Diagnosis of smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis in
people with HIV infection or AIDS in resource-constrained
settings: informing urgent policy changes
Haileyesus Getahun, Mark Harrington, ...
essential, for all forms of tuberculosis, especially in people
with HIV infection or AIDS.
We aimed to review the frequency of tuberculo...
... response in the remaining individuals only
succeeds in containing the infection, as some bacilli escape killing by the mechanisms of im-
mune activity and remain in latent or dormant states. Clinically, ... is named according to the number of extracellular
immunoglobulin-like domains (2D or 3D for 2 domains or 3 domains, respectively) and intra-
cytoplasmic tails (S or L...
... monitored and recorded
continuously in patients using a pulse oximeter
during bronchoscopy. The result of laboratory tests
was also extracted from patients’ files to help us
examine them for pulmonary ... 2.7% in in cases
without bronchial. Risk of tuberculosis in people
with bronchial anthracosis was 2.6 times more than
that in subjects without bronchial anthracosis...
... rentals or for capital appreciation or both, rather than
for: (a) use in the production or supply of goods or services or for administrative
purposes; or (b) sale in the ordinary course of business. ... improving
information quality or achieving comparable information across firms. Variation in
implementation, both at the country and firm level, can result in con...
... including
drug-druginteractions,overlappingdrugtoxicitiesand
immunereconstitutionsyndrome.
In thisreview,wesummarizeandupdateinformation
onthescreening, diagnosis andmanagement of TB in
HIV infectedadults.
Diagnosis of TB in HIV- infected individuals
Clinical screening ... Corbett EL,Ayles17.
H,CainKP, et al.Development of astandardizedscreening
rule...
... Study from North India
Dheeraj Gupta
1
, Navneet Singh
1
, Ravinder Kumar
2
and Surinder K. Jindal
1
Departments of Pulmonary Medicine
1
and Internal Medicine
2
, Post Graduate Institute of Medical ... known
physiological changes that are known to occur with
ageing and hence must be kept in mind during the
diagnostic evaluation of elderly patients.
11
Several findings of the...
... 1).
Uterine cervix
Vaginal access renders the detection and biopsy of uterine
cervix tumors straightforward. For the diagnosis of tumor
spread, conventional T1- and T2-WI provide fairly good
information ... (SENSE factor
of 2). Imaging time of DWI was 90 s for 20 slices.
Detection of uterine malignancy
The ADC values of uterine cancers are lower than of
normal tissue. On the o...
... level of the
carina; the middle zones as areas between the level of
thecarinaandtheoriginoftheinferiorpulmonary
veins; and the lower zones as areas below the origin of
the inferior pulmonary veins. ... each parenchymal finding
was scored on a scoring sheet using the following sliding
scale of relative certainty: 0 = definitely negative; 1 =
probably negative; 2 = indeterminate; 3 =...
... member
residing in a refugee camp within the last 2 years (OR = 6.0; 95% CI: 4.1–8.7), seven or more
people sleeping in the same room (OR = 1.9; 95% CI: 1.4–2.6) and cooking with a wood fire in the
sleeping ... cough or
wheezing. Of those reporting one or more episodes of
‘chest problems’ (inclusive of cough, sputum production,
wheezing and shortness of breath) in t...