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Tài liệu Mobilizing domestic resources for development - Chapter I ppt

Tài liệu Mobilizing domestic resources for development - Chapter I ppt

Tài liệu Mobilizing domestic resources for development - Chapter I ppt

... facilities, lack of financial literacy and business skills, high transactioncosts for financial institutions (which are passed on as high fees), deficiencies in under-standing and managing risk ... compromised by a pro-cyclical bias in the financial system and inthe mechanisms of financial regulation. One possible means of removing this bias is for- ward-looking provisioning that is estimated ... direct riskmay have migrated to the non-financial institution in both cases, domestic financialinstitutions continue to face the indirect risks associated with the possible delinquencyof non-financial...
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Tài liệu Mobilizing domestic resources for development - Chapter II ppt

Tài liệu Mobilizing domestic resources for development - Chapter II ppt

... are in potentially competitive situations vis-à-vis their transit neigh-bours, which makes compatible harmonization of transit facilities a more elusive and hencedifficult undertaking.15Trade ... Lanka—makesprecisely this point, maintaining that it was not regionalization but “previous unilateral lib-eralization efforts” that “ had a positive impact in boosting both intra- and extraregionaltrade” ... World Warfacilitated liberalization. With lower growth since the mid-1970s, protectionism intensi-fied. Non-trade barriers were increasingly resorted to, including numerous anti-dumpingmeasures...
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Mobilizing domestic resources for development - Chapter III

Mobilizing domestic resources for development - Chapter III

... andfacilitating medium- and long-term financing. Export credit agencies might also give con-sideration to allowing a special exception to normal credit-risk practices in crisis situations.Formal international ... cur-rency risk. The decline in FDI in Brazil and Argentina in 200 2-2 003, for example, illus-trated this sensitivity of FDI in infrastructure and financial services. These sectoral differ-ences ... ofFDI vis-à-vis all forms of financial flows is considered a source of strength. The instabilityof different types of capital flows vis-à-vis developing countries will be explored in detailin...
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Mobilizing domestic resources for development - Chapter IV

Mobilizing domestic resources for development - Chapter IV

... cooperation is technical coopera-tion. A recent multinational initiative in this regard is the India-Brazil-South Africa (IBSA)Dialogue Forum. The IBSA Dialogue Forum serves as a mechanism for political ... recognized once again thesignificance of these issues, underlining the importance of “aligning assistance better withmedium-term country strategies, streamlining conditionality, building institutional ... vis-à-vis emerging economieswould require a significant increase in resources or a more active use of co-financing andcredit guarantees by these institutions. These facilities could be activated...
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Mobilizing domestic resources for development - Chapter V

Mobilizing domestic resources for development - Chapter V

... countries, an “enhanced” HIPC initiative was introduced in1999 to provide deeper, broader and quicker debt relief. According to the criterion for eligi-bility in the enhanced HIPC Initiative, ... need for debt rene-gotiation, the HIPC Initiative used similar variables to determine debt sustainability.7By mid-April 2005, 27 countries had received debt relief, with 18 countries hav-ing ... debt-relief proposalsThe deficiencies identified in the HIPC Initiative have spawned a wide range of proposals for augmented debt relief. In line with its objective to front-load the aid resources...
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Mobilizing domestic resources for development - Chapter VI

Mobilizing domestic resources for development - Chapter VI

... macroeconomic policies. The major implications ofthis problem were dealt with in chapter III; this chapter considers its implications for the roleof the international financial institutions in crisis ... non-bankfinancial institutionsand in a rise in tradingactivitiesThe consolidation inthe financial industryand its globalizationhave resulted in theformation of a smallgroup of globalfinancialconglomerates ... pre-emptingliquidity runs, would distinguish the CIF (or any similar facility) from the late CCL, whichrequired a pre-qualification process. The eligibility suggested would focus primarily...
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Tài liệu Open channel hydraulics for engineers. Chapter 1 introduction ppt

Tài liệu Open channel hydraulics for engineers. Chapter 1 introduction ppt

... hydraulic similarity are important, viz.: 1. Geometric similarity, 2. Kinematic similarity, and 3. Dynamic similarity 1.4.3. Geometric similarity Geometric similarity is said to exist between ... HYDRAULICS FOR ENGINEERS Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION 2 (c) Specific gravity Specific gravity is defined as the ratio of the specific weight of a given liquid to the specific weight of ... Specific gravity, or sp. gr., is presented as: Sp.gr. = water pure of weight Specific liquid of weight Specific Specific gravity is dimensionless, because it is a ratio of specific weights....
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Tài liệu Open channel hydraulics for engineers. Chapter 2 uniform flow docx

Tài liệu Open channel hydraulics for engineers. Chapter 2 uniform flow docx

... design discharge, a theoretically optimum cross-section will be introduced. 2.3.2. Conditions for maximum discharge The conditions for maximum discharge for the following cross-sections will ... A. This concept has a practical application in estimating the cost for a canal excavation and /or lining. From economic considerations of minimizing the flow cross-sectional area for a given ... for the three sub-areas, it holds: 2m m3 i i i i 1 i 1 i A RQ Q i n    ( 2-2 6) The division of the channel by these artificial vertical boundaries assumes implicity that the shear...
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Tài liệu Open channel hydraulics for engineers. Chapter 3 hydraulics jump doc

Tài liệu Open channel hydraulics for engineers. Chapter 3 hydraulics jump doc

... 22 2G IIIIII III II IIgh gyV h V h 02 2     0h1h1gq2hhIIIII22III2G where 2III IIIG III III IIIIIIIIh Vh h 1 2Fr 1 ; with Frhgh  ... section: IIIIIIWhQAQV = 1.33 m/s Froude number: IIIIIIIIIghVFr = 0.245 Initial depth:  1Fr812hh2IIIIIIIII= 0.325 m So, the jump will be submerged ... hII. Between section II and section III, we can use the momentum equation: 2hghq2hghq2IIIIII22II2 ( 3-4 7) from which it follows: 2hghq2hghq2IIIIII22II2...
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Tài liệu Open channel hydraulics for engineers. Chapter 4 non uniform flow ppt

Tài liệu Open channel hydraulics for engineers. Chapter 4 non uniform flow ppt

... applied to either Eq.( 4-1 7) or Eq. ) 4- 18), but usually is associated with the former. Eq. ( 4-1 7) is put into finite-difference form by approximating the derivative dE/dx with a forward difference ... result is: eb i1 i i1 iiiEExx ( 4-1 9) where e i is the arithmetic mean slope of the energy grade line between section i and section i + 1, with the slope evaluated individually ... also in negative values of x for an M1-profile. For an M 3- profile, which is supercritical, increasing values of depth in the downstream direction correspond to decreasing values of the specific-energy...
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