... signs of interest regarding women in PR began in the late 1970s, when
Gower (2001) began the process of “rediscovering” women in (US) public
relations by examining the Public Relations Journal ... strategy.
Writing in the PR Reporter, DeRosa and Wilcox (1989) questioned the
influx of women into public relations. They attempted to discover why
women were entering the field in increasing numbers. ... second in developing the methodologies.
Initial data was obtained by undertaking a census of the population (the Perth
PR industry). The population was initially stratified into two industry...
... PRE-SERVICE
TRAINING
FACILITY
STRENGHTENING
TRAINING OF
OUTREACH STAFF
TRAINING OF LAY
COUNSELORS
COMMUNITY &
STAKEHOLDER
MOBILIZATION
TRAINING OF
SERVICE
PROVIDERS
TRAINING OF
... rural areas, integrating YFS inpublic health facilities will increase access for
the majority of Tanzanian youth.
Integration of YFS inpublic health facilities was rolled outin different ...
STRENGHTENING
TRAINING OF LAY
COMMUNITY &
STAKEHOLDER
MOBILIZATION
TRAINING OF
SERVICE
PROVIDERS
TRAINING OF
SUPERVISORS
CLIENTS
•
Counseling
•
Services
•
Behavior
INPUTS
INPUTS...
... concept of the public interest. Therefore, public admin-
istration is, by definition, inherently moral, and public administrators are, again
by definition, moral agents.
We maintain that its inherently ... to the New Public Administration.
The normative nature of public administration, evident in the New Public
Administration, finds a culmination in the second Minnowbrook conference. In
the essay ... 5
Citizenship and Public Administration 7
The Ethical Environment of Public Administration 9
The Need for Ethical Reasoning inPublic Administration 10
Moral Agency, the Public Administrator, and...
... Hopk ins University, aMaster in
Health Service Administration from George Washington University, aMaster inPublic Admin-
istration from the University of Southern California, and aDoctorate inPublic ... adoption in writing and other classes is an indication
that there was nothing necessarily “humanistic” about them to begin with.
In general,Ithink it’s safe to say that both thoseineducational institutionsand ... forsuggestingthatthe modern agehas ended It
is as ifsomethingwerecrumbling,decayingand exhausting itself,while somethingelse, stillindistinct,
were arisingfromthe rubble.” What is crumblingisnot...
... opposed regulations affecting local industry.
An obvious rationale for the relative unimportance of variations in
compliance costs in explaining congressional voting is that intraindustry
impacts were ... producers, but would influence
the marginal economics of this industry. By influencing marginal eco-
nomics, it would significantly impact the quasirents of existing producers
—indeed, it would likely ... "decoupling" of legislative and adminis-
trative processes, it is extremely difficult for information about economic
costs and their incidence to influence the initial decisions about the
regulatory...
... NO SUCH THING AS
‘OUTSIDE-THE-BOX’ THINKING
There is no such thing as ‘outside-the-box’ thinking. All thinking exists in a
box. Certainly, ‘outside-a-box’ thinking exists. By thinking in a bigger
dimension ... digging holes looking for treasure: vertical thinking makes a
hole bigger, while lateral thinking leads you to dig a series of new holes in
different locations.
Lateral thinking is about moving ... subsuming the original one. Your original idea will no doubt be
subsumed by an even bigger box.
In your flexible, creative thinking you have three strategies:
● Same Box thinking – operating within...
... programme
taught in English. Launched in April 1999, it was
the first of its kind in Germany. The programme
covers two semesters of courses, including two
months for writing and defending a Master’s ... degree programme taught in
English. The programme combines teaching in
several political science sub-disciplines with a
practice-oriented methodology including an
internship with a German ... universities and institutions in South
Africa, Brazil and Egypt. The Master’s degree
prepares graduates to engage in political
consulting and to assume leadership positions in
political administration...
...
communities, who have the task of making the policy reality. These individuals and
institutions are going to be maintaining their own interests and protecting themselves
during the implementation or lack ... beyond
ongoing maintenance, and leaving an inefficient and discriminatory system in place
(Parker 2004). From 1994 to 2000, the focus of the DoE was mainly on integration and
providing basic ... described in detail in the first (and main) report in
this series of reports from the multi-study project for the ELRC on Factors Determining
Educator Supply and Demand in South African Public...
... quantitative methods used inpublic administration research whether
in government administration of public programs or in academic research involving theory-
building and theory-testing. Second, the authors ... whose interests are being served and whose point of view should be
represented during the evaluation. It should be kept in mind that collateral interests and points
of view are likely to be independent ... will increase their awareness
and ease in dealing with those methods, both for consuming studies that they use in their jobs
as well in carrying out research projects.
The chapters are grouped in...
... California: Sage Publications.
Harding, S. 1987. Introduction: Is there a feminist method? In Sandra Harding (ed.), Feminism and
Methodology: Social Science Issues. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University ... follow in the chapters in the third
section. An overview by Lung-Teng Hu and Doro thy Olshfski entitled ‘‘Describing and Measuring
Phenomena inPublic Adm inistration’’ begins the section. Following ... Methods inPublic Administration AU5384_C000 Final Proof page xv 4.10.2007 5:16pm Compositor Name: BMani
xv
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND PUBLIC POLICY
A Comprehensive Publication Program
EDITOR -IN- CHIEF
EVAN...
... "technical"
since
all
principal
and
interest payments were made
on
time, although
from
sources
not
anticipated
in the
original
financing.
Case
Studies
in
Public Budgeting
and
Financial
Management
Second ... Society
for
Public Administration.
We
contributed
to
that organization
in
various ways including
organizing
panels
and
doing
the
many tasks necessary
in
making
a
living organization
significant
... Easterling
9.
Implementing
and
Managing Zero-Base Budgeting
127
Jerome
B.
McKinney
10.
Target-Based Budgeting
in
Lincoln County
145
Frank
U.
Koehler
and
B.J. Reed
11.
Strategic Planning
...
... five-pronged approach involving altering the
mindset, changing staff incentives, broadening the tax base, simplifying
the tax legislation, and streamlining tax administration.
Altering the Mindset
The ... clip, inflation was tamed, and international reserves
increased from about 3 weeks’ to 2.5 months’ worth of imports.
22 Fighting Corruption inPublic Services
Increase in Trust
Trust in the ... ruling
the criminal underworld within Soviet prison camps. Over time, it evolved
into a network of organized criminals acting in accordance with special
rules and gaining profit through intimidation,...