what is the natural history of nephrolithiasis and urinary tract calculi and what are the roles of medical therapy versu
evidence-based imaging improving the quality of imaging in patient care
... research, the value of a meta-analysis is directly dependent on the validity of each of the data points In other words, the quality of the meta-analysis can only be as good as the quality of the research ... other Using the bull’s-eye analogy, the larger the sample size, the less the random error and the larger the chance of hitting the center of the target (Fig. 2.1) Systematic error, on the other ... the precision of an estimate (how wide are the CIs), the size of an estimate (magnitude of the CIs), and the statistical significance of an estimate (whether the intervals include the null) (5)...
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Management of suspected bacterial urinary tract infection in adults pdf
... sclerosis or spinal cord injury, is any different.126 Duration of catheterisation is strongly associated with the risk of infection The longer the catheter is in place the greater the likelihood of ... combination of factors These include the number of isolates cultured and their predominance, the specimen type, the clinical details, the presence or absence of pyuria and the numbers of organisms present ... 3.5.3oestrogen Genitourinary atrophy may increase the risk of bacteriuria and the role of oestrogen therapy in reducing the risk of symptomatic UTI has been investigated Evidence for the efficacy of oestrogen...
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The Management of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Infants and Children Older Than 3 Months of Age: Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society and the Infectious Diseases Society of America pot
... living in the United States, with reasonable access to healthcare The history, presentation, and examination of the child are the major determinants of the severity of the illness and the appropriate ... is the selection of the initial site of care, whether outpatient or in the hospital This decision is important, because it directly affects the intensity of subsequent testing and therapy The ... beyond the endotracheal tube tip The inner catheter is then extended cm further and the protective plug expelled, allowing the brush to be advanced another 1-2 cm, and then retracted into the sheath...
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Báo cáo y học: " Nitric oxide synthases in infants and children with pulmonary hypertension and congenital heart disease" ppsx
... dysfunction becomes severe The aims of the present study were therefore to immunohistochemically determine the expression of the three isoforms of NOS in the lungs of infants with secondary pulmonary ... heart disease Additionally there is co-expression of these two enzymes in pulmonary endothelial cells of these infants These findings support the hypothesis that infant pulmonary hypertension is ... cases of PPHN Rather can this increased expression of eNOS persist over months and years as shown in our oldest patients at the age of and years, respectively (Table 1) Limitations of this study...
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Programmatic update Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating Pregnant Women and Preventing HIV Infection in Infants pptx
... pregnant women The 2010 WHO PMTCT ARV guidelines are based on the need to distinguish between treatment and prophylaxis Consistent with the 2010 WHO adult ART guidelines (2), they recommend and prioritize ... Option A and Option B (7); •• the launch of the Treatment 2.0 Initiative to simplify and optimize the use of ARVs and standardize the first-line treatment regimen (8,9); •• reassuring data on the ... at the primary care level and sustained, it will also likely provide the best protection for the mother’s health, and it offers a promising new approach to preventing sexual transmission and...
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Báo cáo sinh học: "Etiology and antibiotic resistance patterns of community-acquired urinary tract infections in J N M C Hospital Aligarh, India" potx
... 61% of all clinically significant urinary isolates and 63% of all Enterobacteriaceae This is consistent with the findings of previous studies in which E coli was the predominant pathogen isolated ... resistance against ampicillin and co-trimoxazole than the isolates from USA (39.1% and 18.6 % respectively) [22] and Europe (29.8% and 14.1% respectively) [23] On the other hand, rate of resistance ... study E coli and Klebsiella isolatesare highly resistant against nitrofurantoin (80% and 76% resistant respectively) Whereas, this drug exhibited low resistance rate in the major part of the world...
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Báo cáo y học: " Echoviruses are a major cause of aseptic meningitis in infants and young children in Kuwait" ppsx
... detected in Kuwait The lower frequency of E30 and absence of E6 infections could be related to the absence of any outbreaks of AM in Kuwait during the study period The detection of E11 as the second ... reporting to the hospital after the onset of AM as the initial symptoms of fever and vomiting commonly seen in younger children are often regarded as routine Furthermore, these cases are usually ... [6,10,12,24] The majority (75 of 92, 82%) of the enteroviral meningitis cases were among children
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Báo cáo y học: " Exhaled nitric oxide and urinary EPX levels in infants: a pilot study" potx
... out the planning of the study, participated in the sampling procedure, performed the statistical analyses and drafted the manuscript DL carried out most of the sampling and was involved in the ... the planning of the study CB participated in the planning and analysis of the study and helped to draft the manuscript AO contributed in the NO-measurements and helped to draft the manuscript ... transported to the laboratory for analysis within 24h Moreover, 34 children’s health care centres are involved in the study and the sampling of the exhaled air is not easily standardized with...
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Tài liệu Diagnostic Standards and Classification of Tuberculosis in Adults and Children doc
... reinfection The likelihood of reinfection is a function of the risk of reexposure, the intensity of such exposure, and the integrity of the host’s immune system In the United States the risk of reexposure ... determine the likelihood of transmission of M tuberculosis: (1) the number of organisms being expelled into the air, (2) the concentration of organisms in the air determined by the volume of the space ... alone, the identity of the isolate should be confirmed since M bovis and M bovis BCG are pyrazinamide resistant whereas the majority of M tuberculosis isolates are pyrazinamide susceptible This is...
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Tài liệu Obesity guidance on the prevention, identification, assessment and management of overweight and obesity in adults and children ppt
... especially if they are younger than 12 years However, the age and maturity of the child and the preferences of the child and the parents should be taken into account 1.2.2 Identification and classification ... 43 42 1.2.4.3 The results of the discussion should be documented, and a copy of the agreed goals and actions should be kept by the person and the healthcare professional or put in the notes as ... context of the degree of overweight and obesity, the child’s age, history of comorbidities, possible genetic causes and any family history of metabolic disease related to overweight and obesity 1.2.3.12...
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Prevention of Rotavirus Gastroenteritis Among Infants and Children: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) pot
... least monthly to review published and unpublished data on the burden and epidemiology of rotavirus disease in the United States, the safety and efficacy of RV1 and RV5, and cost-effectiveness analyses ... score) on the basis of intensity and duration of fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and changes in behavior The efficacy of RV5 against G1−G4 rotavirus gastroenteritis of any grade of severity through the ... placebo who entered the second efficacy period (from the visit at the end of the first rotavirus season up to the visit at the end of the second rotavirus season) ††Rotavirus Efficacy and Safety Trial...
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Obesity guidance on the prevention, identification, assessment and management of overweight and obesity in adults and children docx
... especially if they are younger than 12 years However, the age and maturity of the child and the preferences of the child and the parents should be taken into account 1.2.2 Identification and classification ... 43 42 1.2.4.3 The results of the discussion should be documented, and a copy of the agreed goals and actions should be kept by the person and the healthcare professional or put in the notes as ... context of the degree of overweight and obesity, the child’s age, history of comorbidities, possible genetic causes and any family history of metabolic disease related to overweight and obesity 1.2.3.12...
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Prevention of Pneumococcal Disease Among Infants and Children — Use of 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine and 23-Valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine pdf
... pneumococcal disease (IPD), moderately efficacious against pneumonia, and somewhat effective in reducing otitis media episodes and related office visits (2–4) On the basis of the results of these clinical ... The MMWR series of publications is published by the Office of Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), U.S Department of Health and ... site The safety and efficacy of concurrent administration of PCV13 and PPV23 has not been studied, and concurrent administration is not recommended Precautions and Contraindications Before administering...
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Báo cáo sinh học: " Localization of deformed wing virus infection in queen and drone Apis mellifera L" ppt
... detected in most of the tissues, especially in the seminal vesicles where the whole internal epithelium was clearly stained with both the DWV-VP1 antibody and the antisense probe (Figure 1J and 1L; sense ... testis epithelia were also shown to be infected The presence of DWV in these tissues explains the detection of DWV RNA in the sperm, through which drones could contaminate queens and the next ... analysis of variance on ranks (p = 0.88) Several healthy and infected queens and drones were dissected and their organs were extensively washed before quantitative RTPCR analysis In drones, the...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " N-methylisatin-beta-thiosemicarbazone derivative (SCH 16) is an inhibitor of Japanese encephalitis virus infection in vitro and in vivo" ppt
... and D) The specificity of the action of an antiviral compound is determined by calculating the Therapeutic Index (TI), which is the ratio of CC50 to IC50 The TI of SCH 16 was and 19 for JEV and ... which is the ratio of CC50 to IC50 (CC50/IC50) [37] Understanding the mechanism of action of SCH 16 in relation to JEV replication To understand the possible mechanism of action in relation to the ... compromised the inhibitory action of SCH 16 and/ or (ii) inability to achieve therapeutic concentrations of the drug in the brain either due to delay in the compound reaching the brain from the intraperitoneal...
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báo cáo hóa học:"Localization of deformed wing virus infection in queen and drone Apis mellifera L" pptx
... detected in most of the tissues, especially in the seminal vesicles where the whole internal epithelium was clearly stained with both the DWV-VP1 antibody and the antisense probe (Figure 1J and 1L; sense ... testis epithelia were also shown to be infected The presence of DWV in these tissues explains the detection of DWV RNA in the sperm, through which drones could contaminate queens and the next ... analysis of variance on ranks (p = 0.88) Several healthy and infected queens and drones were dissected and their organs were extensively washed before quantitative RTPCR analysis In drones, the...
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CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF COMPLICATED URINARY TRACT INFECTION potx
... all healthcare-associated UTIs are caused by instrumental urinary tract procedures In fact, the presence of a foreign body in the urinary tract predisposes the patient to UTI and alters the body’s ... category Otherwise, the subcategories UTI-A and UTI-B are the same as respectively criterion and of the CDC/NHSN definition of symptomatic urinary tract infection NHSN in January 2009 has revised the ... edition of the project, all UTIs were related to the presence of urinary catheter Urinary catheter-associated UTI rates (i.e the number of urinary catheter-associated UTI per 1000 urinary catheter-days)...
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NHIỄM TRÙNG ĐƯỜNG TIỂU (Urinary Tract Infection) pot
... cấp tính (acute cystitis) Chúng ta bảo: nhiễm trùng đường tiểu Không chữa trị, vi trùng bò ngược lên ống dẫn tiểu (ureters), đến thận, tạo bệnh nhiễm trùng thận (pyelonephritis) Trường hợp nhiễm ... trùng đường tiểu: Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Kebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Enterococcus faecalis, P aeruginosa, Enterobacter cloacae, Citrobacter, Mỗi lại “chịu” vài trụ sinh khác ... thận cấp tính (acute pyelonephritis): Nếu triệu chứng bạn không nặng bạn uống thuốc được, sau lấy nước tiểu gửi phòng thí nghiệm để xem kính hiển vi (urinalysis) cấy trùng (urine culture), bác...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Survey of Helicobacter infection in domestic and feral cats in Korea" pdf
... canis 16S rRNA sequence of 336 base pairs The 16S rRNA sequences of H felis and those of H bizzozeronii and H salomonis display 98.2-100% similarity [19], and H canis differs by 8.1-10.1% from these ... examination of gastric biopsy samples reported H felis was in four of 17 [41], two of 21 [17], and one of 15 [5] cats, and one of 10 cheetahs [42] Although the numbers of cats in the present ... However, given the burgeoning population of domestic cats in Korea, and the likelihood that many of these cats are kept indoors in close contact with adults and children, careful study of the zoonotic...
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Báo cáo khoa hoc:"Heritability of susceptibility to Salmonella enteritidis infection in fowls and test of the role of the chromosome carrying the NRAMP1 gene" ppt
... software was used to determine the sizes of the PCR products 2.9 Statistical analysis Within-sire effects of the VIL1 and ADL 111 markers on the number of S enteritidis in the liver, spleen and ... analysis of variance using SAS software [15] RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 3.1 Elementary statistics Means, standard-deviations and the range of variation of the number of Salmonella per organ are shown ... from the chickens (with the exception of the genital organs of 52 chickens from the first experiment) The CFU of S enteritidis per gram were determined as described in [9] and the numbers of S...
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Tìm thêm: hệ việt nam nhật bản và sức hấp dẫn của tiếng nhật tại việt nam xác định các nguyên tắc biên soạn khảo sát các chuẩn giảng dạy tiếng nhật từ góc độ lí thuyết và thực tiễn khảo sát chương trình đào tạo của các đơn vị đào tạo tại nhật bản khảo sát chương trình đào tạo gắn với các giáo trình cụ thể tiến hành xây dựng chương trình đào tạo dành cho đối tượng không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam điều tra đối với đối tượng giảng viên và đối tượng quản lí khảo sát thực tế giảng dạy tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam khảo sát các chương trình đào tạo theo những bộ giáo trình tiêu biểu nội dung cụ thể cho từng kĩ năng ở từng cấp độ xác định mức độ đáp ứng về văn hoá và chuyên môn trong ct phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ mở máy động cơ rôto dây quấn các đặc tính của động cơ điện không đồng bộ đặc tuyến mômen quay m fi p2 đặc tuyến dòng điện stato i1 fi p2 động cơ điện không đồng bộ một pha sự cần thiết phải đầu tư xây dựng nhà máy thông tin liên lạc và các dịch vụ từ bảng 3 1 ta thấy ngoài hai thành phần chủ yếu và chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là tinh bột và cacbonhydrat trong hạt gạo tẻ còn chứa đường cellulose hemicellulose