... Meet-ing of the ACL, pages 440–447, Hongkong, China, Oc-tober.Franz Josef Och. 2003. Minimum error rate training for statistical machine translation. In Proceedings of the41th Annual Meeting of ... work on instanceweighting inmachine translation, they use phrase-level instances instead of sentences.A large body of work uses interpolation tech-niques to create a single TM/LM from interpolatinga ... and Alfons Juan. 2007. Domain adap-tation instatisticalmachinetranslation with mixturemodelling. In Proceedings of the Second Workshopon StatisticalMachine Translation, StatMT ’07, pages177–180,...
... of the North Ameri-can Chapter of the Association of Computational Lin-guistics.Kevin Knight and Jonathan Graehl. 1997. Machine Transliteration. In Proceedings of the 35th AnnualMeeting of ... translation accuracythan 3 out of 4 professional translators. Thepaper also includes a discussion of challenges in name translation evaluation.1 IntroductionState -of- the-art statisticalmachine ... based evaluation. Of the 5% re-call error, 3% are due to noisy datain the bitext suchas typos, incorrect translations, or names missing onone side of the bitext.4.2 Trainingof Arabic name...
... Linguis-tics.Franz Josef Och. 2003. Minimum error rate training in statisticalmachine translation. In Proceedings of the41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Compu-tational Linguistics, pages 160–167, ... modeling. In Proceedings of ICASSP, pages 37–40, Honolulu, HI,April.Andrew Finch and Eiichiro Sumita. 2009. Bidirectionalphrase-based statisticalmachine translation. In Pro-ceedings of the ... 19(2):263–311.Eugene Charniak, Kevin Knight, and Kenji Yamada.2003. Syntax-based language models for statistical machine translation. In Proceedings of MT Summit IX.Intl. Assoc. for Machine Translation. David...
... 1997. Decoding Al- gorithm inStatisticalMachine Translation. In Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Lin- guistics and 8th Conference of the European ... based model "focuses" better on the correct translations. It is interesting to note that the German translations in Simplified Model 2 of- ten appear at the beginning of a sentence, the ... 1996. HMM-Based Word Alignment inStatistical Translation. In Proceedings of the Seven- teenth International Conference on Compu- tational Linguistics: COLING-g6, pages 836- 841, Copenhagen,...
... maintaining knowledge in an experience base”, in Proc.Tenth Int. Conf. on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, SEKE’98,1998.44. T. Dingsøyr, “A lifecycle process for experience databases”, ... management in software engineering projects”, in Proc.Int. Conf. on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, SEKE’99, 1999,pp. 20–27.65. P. Br¨ossler, “Knowledge management at a software house: ... knowledgemanagement, and are eager to know how this is interpreted and used in softwareengineering, or for people in the software engineering field, who are interested in knowing more about what knowledge management...
... part of many courses, and it is being used in a variety of contexts and disciplines in many countries. The potential of peer learning is starting to be realized, but examination of the ways in ... way of moving beyond independent to interdependent learning. This idea of interdependence is important since the alternative is a more instrumental peer teaching approach which often involves ... organizing and planning learning activities, working collaboratively with others, giving and receiving feedback and evaluating their own learning. Peer learning is becoming an increasingly important...
... president of the National Academy of Engineering. The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions ... When Attempting to Use the Information Contained in EDR? 130 5.4.1 May private parties obtain the data contained in EDRs without the consent of the vehicle owner as part of discovery in preparation ... On/Off Crash Pulse Longitudinal Delta-V vs. time (mph) Floating Point Array Max Longitudinal Delta-V (mph) Floating Point Time of Algorithm Enable To Max Delta-V (ms) Floating Point...
... class of the majority of the items which reached it during training. The trees were grown using recursive partitioning; the splitting criterion was reduction in deviance. Using the Gini index ... complete set of documents, we con- structed three pairs oftraining and test sets for training the feature classifiers. The test sets are mutually disjunct; each of them contains 5 posi- tive ... The corresponding training sets contain the remaining 95 documents. For RIBL, test set performance is determined us- ing leave-one-out cross validation. Feature vectors contained either 100,500,...
... terminal and terminal symbols of Gw. This trans- forms the question of determining whether a symbol is useful into a reachibility question on the graph of Ma In particular, for any string of ... ways of representing the parse forest one of which involves the useof linear indexed grammars and the other the useof context-free gram- mars. The work presented in this paper is intended ... corresponding nodes in/ 3. The remaining nodes in 7 ~ have the constraints of the corresponding nodes in 7. Given p E dom(7), by Ibl(7,p) we refer to the label of the node addressed # in 7. Similarly,...
... regarding useof lopinavir/ritonavir in neonates.oAddition of new pharmacokinetic data on nevirapine in preterm infants.• Initial Postnatal Management of the HIV-Exposed Neonate:oBecause of ... elimination of perinatal transmission in the United States includethe continued increase in HIV infection in women of childbearing age;12absent or delayed prenatal care,particularly in women ... D-1General Principles Regarding Useof Antiretroviral Drugs During Pregnancy D-1Table 5. Antiretroviral Drug Usein Pregnant HIV-Infected Women: Pharmacokinetic and Toxicity Datain Human Pregnancy...
... to incorporate one simple linguis-tic constraint in the statistical dependency pars-ers. We can also explore the ways of incorporat-ing other useful linguistic constraints. 6 Conclusion Statistical ... in any case (Bharati et al., 2009). For example, even in case of coordination, coordinating con-junction is the head and conjuncts are children of the coordinating conjunction. The coordinating ... MST. Because of this output of MST has higher number of instances of multiple subjects/objects than Malt. Total Instances Malt 39 MST + MAXENT 51 Table 1: Number of instances of multiple...