... “Anger is Heat” in Vietnamese 2.2 The metaphor “Anger is Heat” in English and the equivalent in Vietnamese 2.2.1 Theversion “Anger isthe Heat ofa Hot Fluid ina Container” in English and the ... methods The major method employed in this thesis is contrastive analysis to compare and contrast mechanism ofthe metaphor “Anger is Heat” inthe two languages The intended instrumental language ... this view is that a metaphor may evoke a large number of connotations and it would be difficult to paraphrase them all; and paraphrasing ofa metaphorical expression cannot present all the meanings...
... Translation Newmark defines translation as a craft consisting inthe attempt to replace a written message and/or statementin one language by the same message and/or statementin another language” ... documents in any ofthe official languages ofthe issuing international agency is supposed to have the same meaning as other versions, and after ratification, isof legal validity in its territory ... Tiersma, the history of English legal language can be summarized as follows: The Anglo-Saxons drove away the Celtic language ofthe original inhabitants of England and their laws left traces in...
... |A| , there are at least |A| m /2 such m-tuples We know that either the vectors a1 , , am are not dissociated, or else there isa further a ∈ A such that a lies inthe linear span oftheIn either ... refinement of) Ruzsa’s analogue of Freiman’s theorem, which gives a fairly strong characterisation of subsets A ⊆ Fn satisfying a small doubling condition |A + A| K |A| An analogue of this theorem for any ... an abelian group G, and suppose that there are at least δ |A| 3 additive quadruples (a1 , a2 , a3 , a4 ) in A4 with a1 + a2 = a3 + a4 Then there isa regular Bourgain system S satisfying dim(S)...
... AOA conceptualized the study and revised the drafted manuscript ACO was involved in data acquisition, analysis and interpretation of data and drafting ofthe manuscript Both authors participated ... All the patients reported clarity ofthe Hausa language and ease of understanding of all the items The final versionofthe Hausa translation of IKHOAM (see Additional file 2) The anchors (English) ... construct validity [13] The absence of data on the pain duration ofthe participants in this study isa limitation of this study as the chronicity of their pain could not be ascertained The significant...
... study, acquisition of data, analysis and interpretation of data, and drafting the manuscript JIR participated ina conception and designing ofthe study, analysis and interpretation ofthe data, and ... drafting the manuscript GT advised on the study design and analysis and participated inthe interpretation ofthe data and discussion ofthe findings AS advised on the study design and analysis ... analysis and participated inthe interpretation ofthe data and discussion ofthe findings All authors read and approved the final manuscript Acknowledgements The authors acknowledge the help and...
... the primary researcher, was responsible for co-ordinating and managing the study on a day-to-day basis, for data collection and collation, data analysis and input into writing the manuscript WYC ... explanation ofthe study Analysis Data were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 11.4 Assessing internal consistency The internal consistency ofthe MMQL-UK ... Background The measurement of health-related quality of life (HRQL) is increasingly becoming part ofthe overall assessment ofa patient's health both inthe clinical and the research setting, as it provides...
... Barcelona, Spain; Ramona Soler, Allergology Department, Hospital Son Dureta, Palma de Mallorca, Spain; Mª Teresa Audicana, Allergy Service, Hospital de Santiago, Vitoria, Spain; Ana Mar a Navarro, Allergy ... ofthe Hospital Clínic in Barcelona and all patients taking part inthe study provided written informed consent to participate Statistical analysis The feasibility ofthe Spanish versionofthe ... Spain; Michael Herdman, Lola Sanz, Josep-Mar a Manresa, Insight Consulting & Research, Barcelona, Spain; Mar a José Rosales, Medical Affairs, Schering-Plough, Madrid, Spain; Vanesa González, María...
... reliability statistical analysis WP participated in drafting the paper and discussing the relevant literature inthe OHRQoL AG contributed to the statistical analysis, YJ coordinated the original ... examination clinics ofthe Dental Schools of Athens and Thessaloniki ii) dental clinics ofthe Social Insurance Fund of Greece (IKA) in Athens and Thessaloniki and iii) a selected professional corporation ... the sampling process, examined the psychometric tests and corrected the final version All authors read and approved the final manuscript Acknowledgements This study was part ofa year integrated...
... combinatorial proof ofthe Alon-Tarsi List Coloring Theorem in [Scha3] We also point out that, beside our paintability strengthening ofthe Combinatorial Nullstellensatz, other versions of this theorem ... corresponding partial substitution inthe matrix polynomial PA does not annihilate PA (where Aisa zero row-sum incidence matrix of H, and PA is defined in Equation (3)) Hence, H is ℓ-paintable ⇐⇒ PA is ... we discovered in [Scha2] an additional further generalization ofthe concept of list colorings This generalization is based on a different point of view Instead of assigning color lists Lv of size...
... with appropriate weights The crucial step inthe proof of this theorem (and also inthe determination ofthe optimal edge density) will be to prove that one can suppose that there isa class of ... assume that the edges spanned by the first i classes are as in Cr , with the additional information that xi cannot be in an induced Cr regardless ofthe edges outside the span ofthe first i classes ... from each class such that the chosen vertices induce (the labeled) G, or G isthe subgraph ofthe induced graph In another point of view we may ask the following two equivalent questions Given a...
... and a set of questions for diagnostic analysis and planning All ofthe separate components ofthe actual Guide are contained in additional files (see Additional Files 1, 2, and 4) The main narrative ... al.’s discussion regarding theoretical issues in general and PARIHS’ status specifically, noting the potential diagnostic and evaluative questions they provide ina related appendix [5]) Another, ... Disorders Quality Enhancement Research Initiative, Minneapolis VA Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA 7Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota,...
... study and the scores for each ofthe 30 PANSS items for a baseline visit Inthe interest of confidentiality, no treatment code information was included inthe data, nor was there any exchange of information ... was to create an abbreviated versionofthe PANSS using a nonparametric IRT inthe TestGraf software Shortened versions of this standardized and widely disseminated scale provide an interesting ... used as in general, an unrotated PCA isthe best single summarizer ofthe linear relationship among all the variables, since rotated loadings may reflect an arbitrary decision to maximize some variables...
... CF acquisition of data; MCS statistical analysis and interpretation ofthe data; MCS and CF drafting the manuscript; AB, MF and WR interpretation of data, critical revisions ofthe manuscript All ... prevalence obtained is high, particularly when comparing with the Spanish study [5] Another possible explanation being the fact that MSD isa current diagnosis and CS was considered during the ... Declaration of Helsinki The study was approved by the Regional Primary Care Authority (Northern Region Health Administration) Measures Inthe first section ofthe original SOMS-2 participants are...
... we investigated individual assessment of each professional participating inthe DMPs The testing of theoretical associations between constructs can be analysed at the team level taking into account ... properties ofthe ACIC and the ACICS are good and the ACIC-S isa promising alternate instrument to evaluate the level and nature of improvements made in DMPs Ethical approval The study was approved ... team as scored by the other professionals ofthe same DMP team, resulting in N = 218, or the total sample Internal consistency ofthe subscales was assessed by calculating Cronbach’s alphas, inter-item...
... study and performed the statistical analysis JB conceived ofthe study, participated inthe design and coordination and drafted the manuscript All authors read and approved ofthe final manuscript ... indicates a better health status The total score isthe sum ofthe scores ofthe three domains (varying to 7) The LCQ already has been validated in English and has also been used in at least one ... introduced a comparable protocol in May 2004 at our hospital, thus starting the first cough clinic inthe Netherlands Translation procedure The translation followed an established forward-backward translation...
... establish a diagnosis of SAD on the SPSQ-C, i.e a probable case of SAD, the student had to rate at least one potentially phobic situation as "marked fear" on the social fear scale This particular ... design ofthe study, took part in collecting data, analysed data and was primarily responsible for writing the manuscript AB planned the design ofthe study, collected data and conducted the analyses, ... took part in reading the ms and approved to the final versionofthe ms TF developed the SPSQ-C, took part inthe preparation ofthe manuscript and made major contributions to the manuscript including...
... Aracruz presents an average of emissions indicators lower than Cenibra in all parameters Votorantim, Suzano Bahia Sul, Ripasa and International paper are integrated producers ofthe writing and ... picture ofthe participation of TNCs inthe Brazilian pulp and paper sector is presented The empirical research and findings are detailed inthethird section Transnational Companies and Sustainable ... writing and printing paper By calculating the average ofthe three Brazilian companies and comparing with the international Paper performance, the Brazilian group reaches an average lower than foreign...
... signaling pathway analysis has identified gene signals that are remarkably activated in AT-MSC-Hepa, and these signals are also up-regulated in whole liver Therefore, the microarray analysis provides ... up-regulateda in ATMSC-Hepa and human liver for each liver-related signal pathway Signal pathway Blood clotting cascade Complement activation, classical pathway Eicosanoid synthesis Fatty acid omega ... Unsupervised clustering analysis of AT-MSC-Hepa Unsupervised hierarchical cluster analysis was performed by sorting of 1639 altered genes (Fig 3A) This analysis of microarray data revealed a striking...