... work is the relationship of ac-curacy of the estimation ofsemanticorientation at the level of individual phrases to accuracy of re-view classification. Since the review classification is based ... Proceedings of the Second ACL SIG on Dialogue Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue. Aalborg, Denmark. Thumbs Up or Thumbs Down? SemanticOrientationAppliedto Unsupervised ClassificationofReviews ... summary of the corpus of reviews. Domain of Review Number of Reviews Average Phrases per Review Automobiles 75 20.87 Honda Accord 37 18.78 Volkswagen Jetta 38 22.89 Banks 120 18.52 Bank of...
... Bayesian approach is sensitive to the robustness of a choice of t to the value of θ,as illustrated in Figure 1. Even though a sequencewith nH= 6 yields a MAP estimate of ˆθ = 0.6(Figure 1 (a)), ... used to find the MAP estimate simplyby adding “pseudocounts” of size β − 1 to each of the expected counts nkat each iteration. However,when β < 1, the values of θ that set one or more of ... Approach toUnsupervised Part -of- Speech Tagging∗Sharon GoldwaterDepartment of LinguisticsStanford Universitysgwater@stanford.eduThomas L. GriffithsDepartment of PsychologyUC Berkeleytomgriffiths@berkeley.eduAbstractUnsupervised...
... research aim of apaper, or a claimed gap in the literature. Similarly,in the task of automatic routing of customer emailsand automatic answering of some of these, the de-tection of threats of legal ... concept-A accumulator listwhich has not been used as an active element be-fore.Repeat steps 1-3 for k iterationsOutput: top M words of concept-A (verb) accumulator listand top N words of concept-B ... princi-ples, and can be combined to express a wide range of rhetorical contexts. We verified that around 20 semantic constraints are enough to cover a largesets of different cue phrases (the 1700...
... extraction and semantic clas-sification of product reviews. In Proc. of WWW, pages519–528.A. Esuli and F. Sebastiani. 2005. Determining the semantic orientationof terms through gloss classification. ... 1106–1111.P. Turney. 2002. Thumbs up or thumbs down? Semantic ori-entation appliedtounsupervisedclassificationof reviews. In Proc. of the ACL, pages 417–424.C. Whitelaw, N. Garg, and S. ... 1997. Predictingthe semanticorientationof adjectives. In Proc. of theACL/EACL, pages 174–181.M. Hu and B. Liu. 2004. Mining and summarizing customer reviews. In Proc. of KDD, pages 168–177.T....
... method enables to find bounds of the transferfunction of dynamic problems in which some of the parameters are uncertain andInterval Computations Appliedto FEM. 17bounded. The relevance of such an ... factor.Interval Computations Appliedto FEM. 20not always give true results (due to the mantissa truncation). The programs used to compute interval arithmetic have to take that problem into ... method of Rump ([9]) relies on the fixed point theo-rem, and had to be adapted to avoid the problems of overestimation due to the loss of dependence in interval arithmetic. As the basic method of...
... semanticorientationof for-eign words. Identifying the semantic orienta-tion of words has numerous applications in theareas of text classification, analysis of prod-uct review, analysis of ... try to apply those methods to other lan-guages, we run into the problem of the lack of re-sources in other languages when compared to En-glish. For example, the General Inquirer lexicon(Stone ... InformationSystems, 21:315–346.Peter D. Turney. 2002. Thumbs up or thumbs down?: semantic orientationappliedtounsupervised classifi-cation of reviews. In ACL’02, pages 417–424.P. Vossen. 1997. Eurowordnet:...
... sequence of Colloc(ations), each of which consists of a sequence of Words.sible for an adaptor grammar to generate a sentenceas a sequence of collocations, each of which con-sists of a sequence of ... approach to the Bayesian es-timation of at least some types of linguistic struc-ture. Because of this, less linguistic structure needs to be “built in” to an adaptor grammar compared to acomparable ... that expands to each of the 50 dis-tinct phonemes present in the Brent corpus. Thisgrammar defines a Sentence to consist of a sequence of Words, where a Word consists of a sequence of Phonemes....
... in this paper was twofold. Firstly, we wanted to compare the performance of different machine learning algorithms on the task of map-ping from a vector of web frequencies of para-phrases containing ... to this problem is to define a set of seman-tic relations which capture the interaction between the modifier and the head noun, and then attempt to assign one of these semantic relations to ... student” It would be possible to construct a set of hand-coded rules to map from joining terms tosemantic relations; for example “during” maps to temporal, “by” maps to causal and so on. However,...
... advent of IMRT, it is also very im-portant for the clinician to be acutely aware of radiologic anatomy(levels of nodal disease, pathways of loco-regional spread of tumor,and delineation of postoperative ... anterior aspect of the ascending ramus of the mandible. Tumors of the oral cavity tend to spread regionally to lymph nodes of thesubmandibular region (Level I) and to the upper and middle jugularchain ... editorSecond Edition 2001K. Thomas Robbins, MD; editorThird Edition 2008Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataPocket guide to neck dissection classification and TNM staging of...
... ICD-DAD10.2D10.3D10.11D10.12D10.13D10.14D10.19Floor of Dorsal surface of tongueBorders and tip of tongueVentral surface of tongueLingual tonsilTongue, unspecifiedmouthOther and unspecified parts of mouthIncludes:Excludes:D10.30D10.31D10.32D10.33D10.34D10.35D10.36D10.37D10.38D10.39minor ... Application of the International Classificationof Diseases to Dentistry andStomatology (ICD-DA) is intended to provide a practical and convenient basisfor the classification and coding of data ... carcinoma of the tip and ventral surface of the tongue should beassigned to C02.8, while carcinoma of the tip of the tongue extending to involvethe ventral surface should be coded to C02.1 as...
... then used to generate alldata points corresponding to customers assigned to the table. The Dirichlet processes (DP) areclosely connected to CRPs: instead of choosingmeals for customers through ... expected number of occupied ta-bles. Though it is convenient to describe CRP in asequential manner, the probability of a seating ar-rangement is invariant of the order of customers’arrival, ... customers. Assume a restaurant with asequence of tables, and customers who walk intothe restaurant one at a time and choose a table to join. The first customer to enter is assigned thefirst table. Suppose...
... algorithm over aset of eight well-known relations. It is out of thescope of this paper to explain in detail the semantics of each relation or their detection. Our goal is to obtain inference ... understanding of each re-lation, this extended definition allows us to identifypossible and not possible combinations of relations,as well as to automatically determine the conclusion of composing ... addsan extra layer of semantics previously ignored.Previous research has exploited the idea of using semantic primitives to define and classify seman-tic relations under the names of relation elements,deep...
... addition of the modality operator. {2) surface modification of the case structure. (3) semantic modification of the case structure. (4) determination of the scope of negation, (5) addition of the ... *-kakc:u ~dasuJ (tokoro, bakari;, u~.osuru, tokoro, bakari [inchoa=ive verhl begin, commence, start: 'set about -ing'. fai to. c~me to, take to I be go ng to. be go=ng to- *-[inchoative ... then enter into the detail analysis ofsemantic relations between pairs of the modifier and the modificant by utilizing semantic relation frames. There are four types of the semantic relations,...
... Corpus, a balanced corpus of one million words of British English. The LOB con- sists primarily of edited prose. user must be able to add new words to its lexicon, if only to accommodate the many ... attempts to determine the difficulty of using the cues to classify verbs: into those describing states and those describing events. To that end, it focuses on two questions: 1. Is it possible to ... population, to the left of the slight discontinuity at 1.35% of occurrence in the progressive. 2,4 The Classification Program 1 implemented a program that attempts to classify verbs into those...