... you like to have dinner with me”, John said to Mary.
John invited Mary to have dinner with
2. “ I will help you with your homework”, he said to me
He offered to help with homework .
2nd ( ... Unit 5 & 6
REPORTED SPEECH
- Để tường thuật lại các lời yêu cầu, đề nghị, cảnh báo , xin lỗi, khuyên bảo chúng ta có thể áp dụng các cấu trúc
s.dụng To Inf. hoặc Gerund . Cụ thể:
* verb ... refused to walk.
* verb + gerund ( suggest/ admit/ deny/ mind/ avoid )
Ex: “ Why don’t we share the cost?”, she said She suggested sharing the cost.
* verb + preposition + gerund ( complain about,...
... hỏi.)
reported
Ann asked Tom to open the door for her.
(Ann hỏi Tom mở cửa dùm cô ta.)
Như vậy trong trường hợp này động từ trong câu tường thuật chuyển thành một infinitive có to.
Reported Speech ... tôi.)
reported
The doctor said to me to stay in bed for a few days.
(Bác sĩ bảo tôi nằm trên giường vài ngày đã.)
direct
“Don’t shout”, I said to Jim.
("Đừng có hét", tôi nói với Jim.)
reported
I ... đâu đấy?")
reported He asked me where I am going.
(Ông ta hỏi tôi đang đi đâu.)
direct Ann asked: “When did they get married?”
(Ann hỏi: "Họ đám cưới hồi nào vậy?")
reported Ann asked...
... "Check your e-mails!"
Victoria told me .
Reportedspeech - statements with expressions of time - Exercise 2
3
Finish the sentences using Reported speech. Always change the tense, although it ... Reported speech
Statements
1) If the sentence starts in the present, there is no backshift of tenses in Reported speech.
Example: Susan: "I work in ... train to Liverpool leave?"
Yesterday a man asked me .
Reported commands, negations - Exercise 2
7
Finish the sentences using Reported speech. Always change the tense, although it is sometimes...
... NGHĨA:
Reported speech là thuật lại lời của một
người với nội dung không đổi nhưng ngữ
liệu có thể thay đổi
Tom says: “ I am hungry”
Tom says that he is hungry
Direct speech
Indirect speech ... written Jim a letter,”
Rick told me …
3. “the film will be interesting,”
I thought …
REPORTED SPEECHWITH GERUNDS
“It was nice of you to help me. Thank you
very much,” Tom said to you
Tom thanked ... engaged
me of damaging her new CD
on paying for the meal
meeting in front of the cinema
REPORTED SPEECH
(CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT)
Monday, July 21
st
2008
- Cách đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian và...
... boys," she said.→ She told the boys
V- Exercise 3 – Requests (mixed):Complete the sentences in reported speech. Note the
change of pronouns in some sentences.
1. She said, "Go upstairs."→ ... at the cinema." he said.→ He asked me
VI- Mixed Exercise 1:Complete the sentences in reported speech. Note whether the sentence is a
request, a statement or a question.
1. He said, "I ... audience.→ The stuntman advised the audience
VII- Mixed Exercise 2:Complete the sentences in reported speech. Note whether the sentence is
a request, a statement or a question and whether you...
... boys," she said.→ She told the boys
V- Exercise 3 – Requests (mixed):Complete the sentences in reported speech. Note the
change of pronouns in some sentences.
1. She said, "Go upstairs."→ ... at the cinema." he said.→ He asked me
VI- Mixed Exercise 1:Complete the sentences in reported speech. Note whether the sentence is a
request, a statement or a question.
1. He said, "I ... audience.→ The stuntman advised the audience
VII- Mixed Exercise 2:Complete the sentences in reported speech. Note whether the sentence is
a request, a statement or a question and whether you...
... will go with her father next week.”
He told me (that) he and I would go with her father the following week.
2. Expressions of time and place in reported speech
Direct speech Indirect speech
today ... grass.
B. Practice:
I. Change into reported speech: (Affirmative Imperatives: Câu mệnh lệnh khẳêng định)
REPORTEDSPEECH (1)
A. Revision: Statements in indirect speech
1. Caùch chuyeån :
- Lặp ... window.”
→ My sister ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………
REPORTED SPEECH (3)
A. Revision: Questions in indirect speech
Direct speech Indirect speech
1. Yes / No questions
1. “Do you know My Son,...
... will go with her father next week.”
He told me (that) he and I would go with her father the following week.
2. Expressions of time and place in reported speech
Direct speech Indirect speech
today ... window.”
→ My sister ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………
REPORTED SPEECH (3)
A. Revision: Questions in indirect speech
Direct speech Indirect speech
1. Yes / No questions
1. “Do you know My Son, ... said………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
REPORTED SPEECH (2)
A. Revision: Imperatives
Direct speech Indirect speech
Affirmative
Imperative
V
1
+ ……
Mike said to Henry,...
... me “Can you tell me why you are so sad?”
49. Jane said to John “Who will come to the pictures with me?”.
50. “Will you please find out when he last wrote to me?” Jane said to her friend.
...
... REPORTEDSPEECH
(Indirect speech)
I - General points:
A - Changes of tenses: (back-shift)
Present ⇒ Past ⇒ Past ... cried joyfully (with joy, delightedly ) that he came
She said sadly (With deep sadness, sorrowfully ) that she had no
money.
She said regretfully that they hardly meet again.
He said with bitterness ... Add conjunction in reported sentence:
She said: “I’m tired. I’ve worked all day.”
She said that she was tired as (because, since) she had worked all day.
E - The name in Direct Speech ⇒ The Indirect...
... A/ REPORTEDSPEECH ( CÂU T ƯỜNG THUẬT)
1) Reportedspeech : lời nói gián tiếp, dùng để tường thuật lại lời nói của người khác
2) ... better not meet her ” Tom told me I had better not meet her
e )diễn tả 1 chân l ý
B/ REPORTEDSPEECHWITH INFINITIVE
1) Form :
To + Vinf
NOT TO + Vinf
2) các loại câu gián tiếp với động ... East ”Mary said that the sun rises in the East
b) thay đ ổi tính từ và trạng từ:
Direct speech Indirect speech
This That
These Those
Here There
Now Then
Today That day
Yesterday The day...
... hello to me.
Reported speech
( Đặng Văn Dơng - Trờng THCS Đại Tự - Yên lạc - Vĩnh Phúc)
1. Tenses:
a, Changes: Verbs used in direct speech often change their tense in reported speech,
especially ... would put the letters in the post.
b, No changes:
Some verbs tenses used in direct speech do not change in reported speech. The" reporting"
verb is often in the present tense.
- Reporting ... offered me a cigarette
Eg2: " Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?"
=> He invited her to go to the cinema with him that night.
g, Imperative:
- Would you/ Do you mind doing...