... captions.Peter Coles and Francesco LucchinLondon, October 1994 CosmologyThe Originand Evolution of Cosmic StructureSecond EditionPeter ColesSchool of Physics & Astronomy,University of Nottingham, ... Fundamentals of General RelativityThe strongest force of nature on large scales is gravity, so the most important part of a physical description of the Universe is a theory of gravity. The best candidatewe ... hydrodynamical processes, stellarformation and evolution, chemical evolutionof galaxies. Many observational tar-gets have also been set: the detection of candidate dark-matter particles in thegalactic...
... C, to be of negligible mass and for the ratio of the masses of A and B to exceed 25. In such cases small displacements of body C from L and L do not become unbounded and, of course, A and B ex-ecute ... plausible mechanism for the originof the solar system and their strengths and weaknesses are analysed. The only theory to essay a com-plete picture of the originandevolutionof the solar system is ... AstronomyThe Originand Evolution of the Solar SystemM M WoolfsonDepartment of PhysicsUniversity of York, UKInstitute of Physics PublishingBristol and Philadelphia 26The structure of the Solar...
... C, to be of negligible mass and for the ratio of the masses of A and B to exceed 25. In such cases small displacements of body C from L and L do not become unbounded and, of course, A and B ex-ecute ... overview of the main features of the system of planets. The treat-ment will be particularly relevant to the study of solar-system cosmogony. Factorsrelating to the originof stars and their evolution ... similar to, and different from, terrestrialmaterials are a very important source of information about the originof the Earth and of the Solar System. A detailed description of meteorites and their...
... protein domains and is a way of easily increasing the number of TFs, as appears tohave occurred through evolution. Functionality can belinked to structure, as is the case of DNA-binding and Zn finger ... cut-off kc.By using this algorithm, both hubs and connectors amonghubs are retained.AcknowledgementsThanks to Dr J. Aldana-Montes and members of Kha-os group research of the University of ... inorder of increasing degree in random webs [61].Compared with pure random ER and SF networks, bio-molecular webs show the characteristic modular and hierar-chical organization of biological...
... Structures of two molluscanhemocyanin genes: significance for gene evolution. Proc. NatlAcad.Sci.USA98, 4546–4551.6. Burmester, T. (2002) Originandevolutionof arthropod hemo-cyanins and related ... submitted to MALDI-TOF analysis and assigned to distinct subunits.Fig. 1. SDS/PAGE and immunoblotting of S. coleoptrata hemocyanin.About 10 lg of total hemolymph protein (HL) and 3 lgofpurifiedhemocyanin ... hemocyanin of which the complete molecularstructure is known. This allows us to compare structure, and intra- and intermolecular evolutionof hemocyanins fromMyriapoda, Crustacea and Chelicerata.Materials...
... (Reeder and Brown 1996). Full understanding of the forces that have shaped the archival repertoire, switching process, and course of infection requires study of both specific immune recogni-tion and ... These coevolution-ary processes determine the natural selection of antigenic variants and the course ofevolution in the parasite population.Finally, I consider different ways to study the evolution ... determine the rise and fall of parasite vari-ants over space and time. The distribution of parasite variants sets theimmune memory profiles of differenthosts,whichinturn shape thelandscape in which...
... clarify the evolutionary originand divergence of these two groups, by identifying novel RFamide peptides from the brain of sea lamprey, one of only two extant groups of the oldest lineage of ver-tebrates, ... Kawauchi3 and Kazuyoshi Tsutsui11 Laboratory of Brain Science, Faculty of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University, Japan2 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of ... the evolutionary origin and divergence of PQRFamide and LPXRFamide peptides,we sought to identify novel RFamide peptides fromthe brains of sea lamprey Petromyzon marinus. Lam-preys are one of...
... proof foran involvement for the enzymatic reaction of Lad1 and could also be due to an indirect effect of lad1 knockout onthe regulation of other genes. On the other hand, the lack of growth of ... Kubicek11Division of Gene Technology and Applied Biochemistry, Institute of Chemical Engineering, TU Wien, Vienna;2Institute of Ecology,University of Vienna;3Institute of Applied Synthetic ... formation of heterologous proteins under thecontrol signals of cellulase promoters [9,10]. The metabolism of D-galactose and its regulation is therefore of interest forthe improvement of the...
... lombricine (30% of that of taurocyam-ine) and glycocyamine (7% of that of taurocyamine). Neither TK catalyzedthe phosphorylation of creatine. Comparison of the deduced amino acidsequences of mitochondrial ... 3381–3385.Cytoplasmic and mitochondrial taurocyamine kinases K. Uda et al.3530 FEBS Journal 272 (2005) 35213530 ê 2005 FEBS Originand properties of cytoplasmic and mitochondrialisoforms of taurocyamine ... characterization of the oligo-meric state of the mature Arenicola MiTK should bemost revealing. Evolution of cytoplasmic and mitochondrialtaurocyamine kinasesTo evaluate the evolutionary relationships of...
... NH2 and NE in the side chain of this resi-due forming hydrogen bonds with oxygens of the3-phosphate; NH1 and NH2 of Arg105 form hydrogenbonds with the 4-OH and 5-OH of the inositol moiety; and ... disrupted by bind-ing of Ca2+to the EF-hands [65]. In plants, theEF-hands of Rboh localize within the Rac-bindingregion at the N-terminus, and binding of Ca2+to theEF-hands prevents Rac from ... reductase (FRO) of land plants [38]. To acquire iron from soils of low ironavailability, land plants such as Arabidopsis thalianaH. Sumimoto Structure, regulation andevolutionof NoxFEBS Journal...
... ups and downs depending on the political and military conditions of the Republic. In time of wars and disorder, inflation, financial stagnation and bankruptcy prevail and in times of peace and ... authorities, the Originand Development of Commercial and Islamic Banking Operations 7 (a mixture of gold and silver). This must have encouraged the emergence and practices of banking operations ... Bin Salih and above all two Jewish merchants and bankers: Yusuf Bin Finkhas and Harun Bin Imran of Baghdad who were appointed to the office of jahbadh of the Persian province Ahwaz and later...
... clay 456 479.—Ornamental use of fillets of clay 456 severed neck, and a handle connects the top of the rim with the back of the vessel. The handle being broken off and the vessel inverted, [Pg ... Non-ideographic elements of decoration 453 Origin and development of form and ornament in ceramic art (W.H. Holmes) 437-465 Origin of ornament in pottery 453 Ornament in pottery, Originof 453-457 ... modification of handles. Functional features.—Functional features of art products liable to influence ornament comprise handles, legs, feet, rims, bands, and other peculiarities of shape originating...
... members of this superfamily may offerclues about the evolutionof some metabolic pathways, and show the evolutionary history of different organisms: forexample, ER was recruited from MDR and incorporatedinto ... from sense and antisense strands of pre-existing genes. J. Theor. Biol. 158,271–291.132. Skulachev, V.P. (1994) Bioenergetics: the evolutionof molecularmechanisms and the development of bioenergetic ... these protein families to belarge, of old origin, andof complex nature. FEBS Lett. 445,261–264.9. Jornvall, H. (1999) Multiplicity and complexity of SDR and MDR enzymes. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol....