macroeconomic effects of commodity price shocks on low income countries
Long-run macroeconomic impact of increasing tax rates on high-income taxpayers in 2013 potx
... ii Long-run macroeconomic impact of increasing tax rates on high -income taxpayers in 2013 Long-run macroeconomic impact of increasing tax rates on high -income taxpayers in 2013 I Introduction ... 11 Long-run macroeconomic impact of increasing tax rates on high -income taxpayers in 2013 IV Estimated impacts of the higher tax rates on high -income taxpayers In this section, the impact of the ... economy will contract by 1.3% in the first half of 2013 before growing by 2.3% in the second half of 2013, meeting the standard textbook definition of a recession of two consecutive quarters of...
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AN ACTION RESEARCH ON THE EFFECTS OF PRE WRITING ACTIVITIES ON THE GRADE – 11 NON – MAJOR ENGLISH STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION IN WRIT
... tendency of integration of the global economy, English is one of the effective communicative tools for everybody The role of English is considered to be very important in the fields of economics, ... collected by means of three sets of questionnaires, one on the teachers and the others on the students in pre – improvement stage and post – improvement one The questions are of the three – kinds: ... Instrumentation one: A set of questionnaires answered by the students in pre – writing stage The questionnaires were designed with questions to elicit from students the information about the situation of...
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Tài liệu The Effects of Education and Health on Wages and Productivity ppt
... case of education, it is likely that on average across the community, the effect of a person’s level of education on their wage gives a reasonable indication of the contribution of education to ... these conditions had the largest effects on workforce participation 26 EDUCATION, HEALTH AND WAGES Table 5.2 Marginal effects of target health conditions on hourly wages Target condition Percentage ... the effects of education (section 2.1) and health (section 2.2) on wages 2.1 Education and wages The influence of education on wages has been investigated extensively Often this has been done...
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Tài liệu MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change: Effects of Air Pollution Control on Climate pdf
... multiple, regionally variable and partially-offsetting, effects of BC on absorption and reflection of sunlight, reflectivity of clouds, and the strength of lower tropospheric convection (Wang, 2004) ... the effects of air pollution policies on overall demand for fossil fuels and on the choice of fuels (coal, oil, gas), nor have we considered the effects of caps on black carbon or organic carbon ... 4.1 Effects on concentrations 4.2 Effects on ecosystems 4.3 Economic effects 10 4.4 Effects on temperature and sea level 11 Summary and Conclusions...
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Mental Accounting and Consumer Choice: Evidence from Commodity Price Shocks pot
... distribution with value equal to the expected consumption level We assume that there are two consumption dimensions: gasoline consumption and non-gasoline consumption Non-gasoline consumption delivers ... long-run consumption effects of earnings shocks Review of Economics and Statistics 83(1): 28-36 ——— 2004 Job loss expectations, realizations, and household consumption behavior Review of Economics ... nearest tenth of a cent The majority of transactions are within one tenth of one cent of the daily mode, and 88 percent of transactions are within one cent of the daily mode The data allow us to...
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Aesthetic issues in spatial composition: effects of position and direction on framing single objects pot
... comparisons for each object consisted of the 14 pairs of opposite-facing comparisons at the same position, the 42 pairs of left-facing comparisons at different positions (the permutations of positions ... variance on the positions of the centers of the objects indicate a main effect of facing direction (F (1, 9) = 6.99, p < 0.03), but not of instructional condition, F (1, 9) < 1, or their interaction ... out of the frame, violating these conventions to convey feelings of isolation, loneliness, and/or longing Although such considerations are beyond the scope of the experiments we report in this...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Effects of Word Confusion Networks on Voice Search" pdf
... the context of voice local search, users expect overall system response time to be similar to that of web search Consequently, the relatively long ASR latency leaves no room for a slow parser On ... few milliseconds to return results for a common query Indexing millions of search logs and listings can be done in minutes Reusing text search engines allows a seamless integration between query ... segment Q into a sequence of concepts Each concept can possibly span multiple words Let S = s1 , s2 , , sk , , sm be one of the possible segmentations comprising of m segments, where i sk...
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THE EFFECTS OF THREE ORGANIC CHEMICALS ON THE UPPER THERMAL TOLERANCES OF FOUR FRESHWATER FISHES potx
... Australian and New Zealand Environment Conservation Council Trust Fund and the New South Wales Environment Protection Authority (now Department of Environment and Conservation) This work also was supported ... disruptions of osmotic and ionic balance following moderate or large temperature change [46] The stress of exposure to a toxicant decreases the ability of a fish to withstand the additional stress of ... fruit production, rely heavily on various chemicals, insecticides, herbicides, conditioners, and defoliants [49] Concentrations up to g LϪ1 of endosulfan [50] and 0.24 g LϪ1 of chlorpyrifos...
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Statute Prevents State Agencies From Considering Community Benefits When Granting Tax‑Exempt Status, While the Effects of Purchases and Consolidations on Prices of Care Are Uncertain ppt
... ORGANIZATION AS A RESULT OF PRICE CHANGES OWNER OR PARENT ORGANIZATION ACQUIRED HOSPITAL TYPE OF ACQUISITION YEAR OF ACQUISITION DURING YEAR BEFORE ACQUISITION* DURING YEAR OF ACQUISITION* DURING ... Corporations Code Section 5031, a corporation is considered an affiliate of another corporation when the latter controls the former or when both corporations are under common control As part of our ... reproduction purposes only Nonprofit Hospitals Statute Prevents State Agencies From Considering Community Benefits When Granting Tax‑Exempt Status, While the Effects of Purchases and Consolidations on...
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Báo cáo khoa học: The effects of a-secretase ADAM10 on the proteolysis of neuregulin-1 pot
... Reconstitution experiments with transfection of ADAM10 in ADAM17) ⁄ ) embryonic mouse fibroblasts [55] suggested only a minor influence of ADAM10 on neuregulin-1 shedding, but any positive proof ... Neuregulin isoforms in dorsal root ganglion neurons: effects of the cytoplasmic domain on localization and membrane shedding of Nrg-1 type I J Neurosci Res 84, 1–12 34 Hu X, Hicks CW, He W, Wong P, ... C (2008) Effects of neuronspecific ADAM10 modulation in an in vivo model of acute excytotoxic stress Neuroscience 152, 459–468 Nave KA & Salzer JL (2006) Axonal regulation of myelination by neuregulin...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Multiple effects of DiS-C3(5) on mitochondrial structure and function pot
... depending on the concentration The addition of DiS-C3(5) £ 10 lM caused deceleration of mitochondrial oxygen consumption but > 20 lM caused acceleration These actions of DiS-C3(5) on Ó FEBS 2004 ... Ca2+ Inhibition of PT induction by DiS-C3(5) at low concentration As stated above, DiS-C3(5) at low concentrations prevented progression of intrinsic oxygen consumption by mitochondria However, ... protective effects of DiS-C3(5) at a low concentration on the spontaneous induction of mitochondrial PT was also confirmed by observing mitochondria by TEM (Fig 8) The disappearance of the inner mitochondrial...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Differential effects of histone deacetylase inhibitors on phorbol ester- and TGF-b1 induced murine tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 gene expression docx
... modification of histones, via acetylation, methylation and phosphorylation [15–18] Acetylation by histone acetyltransferases (HATs) occurs on specific lysine residues on the N-terminal tails of histone ... expression of a protein(s) required for induction of the Timp-1 gene Time course of TSA action upon PMA- and TGF-b1-induced Timp-1 expression The time course of induction of Timp-1 gene expression ... obvious effect on basal expression of Timp-1, only on induced gene expression In conclusion, this is to our knowledge, the only described instance of HDAC inhibitors having opposite effects on the same...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Neuroprotective effects of naturally occurring polyphenols on quinolinic acid-induced excitotoxicity in human neurons ppt
... concentration of curcumin was 1.77 ± 1.87 lm [49] In another rat study, daily oral consumption of a glyconated form of catechin resulted in a serum concentration of 34.8 ± 6.0 lm [50] The amount of EPCG ... for an additional 90 s Negative controls included injection of only HBSS solution without an agonist NAD(H) microcycling assay for the measurement of intracellular NAD+ concentrations The intracellular ... concentrations used in these experiments are within the achievable range of serum levels following oral consumption of these polyphenols For example, one human study reported that the serum concentration...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Anti- and pro-oxidant effects of quercetin in copper-induced low density lipoprotein oxidation Quercetin as an effective antioxidant against pro-oxidant effects of urate potx
... effect observed with low concentrations of quercetin alone did not add to the pro-oxidant effect of 10 lM urate On the contrary, such low concentrations lowered the MDA production For example, 0.75 ... at 37 °C to obtain a final concentration of Cu2+ of or 175 lM After Cu2+ addition, the formation of conjugated dienes and malondialdehyde (MDA) and the consumption of urate and carotenoids were ... addition of Cu2+ Kinetic analyses may prove to be helpful in understanding the effects observed under Ôstatic conditionsÕ Our attention has been focused on the effect of low concentrations of quercetin...
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Remedying Hyperopia: The Effects of Self- Control Regret on Consumer Behavior pptx
... errors of commission versus omission (action versus inactions) and conversational norms Figure presents an outline of our conceptual framework 677 Figure THE EFFECTS OF SELF-CONTROL REGRET ON CONSUMER ... Effects of Judging Others’ Regret on Personal Choice Method Ninety-one respondents (train station travelers) were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: (1) a near-past choice condition ... Effect of a Delay Between Choice and Consumption on Consumption Enjoyment,” Journal of Consumer Research, 31 (3), 502–510 Ofir, Chezy and Itamar Simonson (2007), “The Effect of Stating Expectations...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Effects of the antioxidant PycnogenolÒ on cellular redox systems in U1285 human lung carcinoma cells docx
... [24–26] The aim of this study was to investigate the antioxidant effects of PycnogenolÒ on redox enzymes, with emphasis on the regulation of TrxR Results Effects of PycnogenolÒ on cellular TrxR ... functions, including reduction of thioredoxin and other low molecular weight substances, and reduction and detoxification of hydroperoxides [9] This reduction may be direct or by regeneration of ... Inhibition of enzyme activity of PycnoB Fig Determination of ROS production ROS production was detected using CM-H2DCFDA after h treatment with 10 lgÆmL)1 PycnogenolÒ alone or in combination with...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Murine serum nucleases – contrasting effects of plasmin and heparin on the activities of DNase1 and DNase1-like 3 (DNase1l3) doc
... (1994) Condensation of supercoiled DNA induced by MnCl2 Biophys J 67, 1678– 1681 25 Luck G & Zimmer C (1972) Conformational aspects and reactivity of DNA Effects of manganese and magnesium ions on ... activation of the plasminogen system leads to proteolysis of histone H1 of necrotic cells when incubated in the presence of murine serum [3] Proteolysis of histone H1 renders internucleosomal regions ... spleen A Fig Detection of DNase1 and DNase1l3 in murine serum and tissues by DPZ (A–C) Modified DPZ under reducing conditions (D) Conventional DPZ under non-reducing conditions (see Materials and...
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Effects of Problem Based Economics on high school economics instruction pot
... content standards Three years later, the National Council on Economic Education (NCEE) led a coalition of organizations (including the National Association of Economic Educators, the Foundation ... information on the conditions of implementation and impacts of the programs being evaluated IES evaluation reports not include conclusions or recommendations or views with regard to actions policymakers ... improvement of the quality of student understanding of personal finance and economics” (U.S Department of Education 2001) The National Council on Economic Education (recently renamed the Council for Economic...
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Báo cáo Y học: Anti- and pro-oxidant effects of urate in copper-induced low-density lipoprotein oxidation pdf
... compared with that of standard solutions RESULTS MDA production as a function of urate concentration After incubation for 15 at 37 C with various concentrations of urate, LDL solutions were exposed ... amount of conjugated dienes formed at low or high Cu2+ concentrations The main difference between low and high Cu2+ concentrations is the less pronounced linear increase at low Cu2+ concentration ... pro-oxidant concentrations is rapidly consumed, while urate consumption is considerably slower at high (antioxidant) concentration Effect of urate on copper-induced lipid peroxidation in preoxidized...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Effects of a tryptophanyl substitution on the structure and antimicrobial activity of C-terminally truncated gaegurin 4 doc
... biological action of the peptide Finally, the effect of the tryptophanyl substitution at position 16 on the biological activity was confirmed for the native GGN4 Consistent with the results of the C-terminally ... the C-terminal part The disordered conformation in the C-terminal region of D24)37 GGN4 is probably due to the break of the peptide bond at position 23 In contrast, the finally selected structures ... The present structural investigations of the GGN4 analogues not only contribute to a better understanding of the structure–activity relationships of this group of antimicrobial peptides with a...
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