liên kết gen các gen có thể liên kết với nhau trên nst thường hay nst giới tính các gen liên kết trên nst thường thì có 2 loại liên kết hoàn toàn và liên kết không hoàn toàn hoán vị gen

ACI strut and tie model examples

Ngày tải lên : 28/05/2014, 19:47

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Rate-Distortion Analysis and Traffic Modelling of Scalable Video Coders

Ngày tải lên : 06/11/2012, 10:45

... 10 11 12 16 20 21 21 22 23 23 RATE-DISTORTION ANALYSIS FOR SCALABLE CODERS 25 A Motivation B Preliminaries ... 62 Actual R-D curves and their estimations for (a) frame and (b) frame in FGS-coded CIF Foreman 66 19 22 26 27 28 xiv FIGURE 29 Page Comparison between ... its reconstructed signal s is calculated in the MSE form as E(s − s )2 , we have the following derivation: D = E[(s − s )2 ] = E[(b + s − (b + s) )2 ] ˆ ˆ = E[(b − b )2 ] = E[(b1 − b2 )2 ] Therefore,...

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Hull and White model

Ngày tải lên : 18/10/2013, 03:20

... T 0; T1 + " 2 exp , 2 1 , 2 x2 + xy + y 2 2 dx dy: is + 1; T2 , K F t RT = IE e, (4.1) t ru du exp f,rT1C T1; T2 , AT1; T2g , K + F t (4 .2) Because of the Markov ... T = 0T e2K T + T T e2KT , e2K T 2 T ; T T : @T @T @T This gives us an ordinary differential equation for , i.e., te2K t + t te2K t , e2K t 2 t = known function ... u du dv; 2 Z !2 t t = IE T ru du , t F t5 1 t Z T !2 ZT = t e2K v 2 v v e,K y dy 2 t = IE rT1 rt = rte,K T +K t + e,K T t = IE rT1 , 2 t 2 F t...

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computer graphics and geometric modeling - m. agoston

Ngày tải lên : 11/11/2013, 00:18

... 22 7 22 7 22 7 23 2 23 8 24 0 24 5 24 9 25 2 25 8 25 9 26 1 26 2 Visible Surface Algorithms 7.1 Introduction 7 .2 Back Face Elimination ... 5/5 /20 05 xvi 5:47 PM Page xvi Contents 12. 13 12. 14 12. 15 12. 16 12. 17 12. 18 12. 19 12. 20 12. 21 12. 12. 5 Efﬁcient B-spline and NURBS Surface Algorithms 12. 12. 6 B-spline Interpolation ... 26 4 26 4 26 7 26 8 26 9 27 0 27 3 27 5 27 8 28 3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 GOSPR 5/5 /20 05 xiv 5:47 PM Page xiv Contents 7.10 7.11 7. 12 7.13...

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Tài liệu The UML and Data Modeling pptx

Ngày tải lên : 10/12/2013, 15:15

... date, float, long, number, nvarchar2, raw, varchar2 Object relational databases also require support of any enumeration designed in the model Constraint A constraint is a rule applied to the structure ... Corporate Headquarters 18880 Homestead Rd Cupertino, CA 95014 Toll-free: 800. 728 . 121 2 Tel: 408.863.9900 Fax: 408.863.4 120 Email: info@rational.com Web site: www.rational.com For International Offices: ... the check constraint is BALANCE > Uniqueness The unique constraint assures that every row contains a different value in a column The unique stereotype represents the uniqueness constraint (Figure...

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Tài liệu 2D Artwork and 3D Modeling for Game Artists- P1 pptx

Ngày tải lên : 14/12/2013, 20:15

... 22 9 22 9 23 3 23 6 24 3 24 8 24 9 25 6 ... 26 4 27 7 27 8 27 9 28 1 28 7 29 8 3 02 ... on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark 195 196 197 20 3 20 6 21 9 21 9 22 2 xii Contents Rock and Stone Textures Mineral Rock Granite...

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Tài liệu 2D Artwork and 3D Modeling for Game Artists- P2 docx

Ngày tải lên : 14/12/2013, 20:15

... reference plane 20 Select the front-most edge of the trigger with the Point Edit: Edges tool 21 Move the edge inward so it starts to form the curved trigger (see Figure 3.39) 22 Position the base ... the back face that constitutes about 10 polygons Because players generally won’t be peering deep into the end of the RF-9, you can get away with subtracting a cone primitive instead—this will save ... position it as shown in Figure 3 .20 21 Select the muzzle object, click on the Object Subtraction tool, and then click the cone to hollow everything out (see Figure 3 .21 ) Figure 3.18 Sweep the face...

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Tài liệu 2D Artwork and 3D Modeling for Game Artists- P3 doc

Ngày tải lên : 14/12/2013, 20:15

... Rectangle (Medium) button 21 Using the Move tool, move the scaled selection over to the grip’s location (see Figure 5 .27 ) 22 Rotate the RF-9 so you can see the back side of the grip 23 Use the Rectangular ... watermark 121 122 U-V Mapping the RF-9 Plasma Gun with DeepUV 15 Now for the trigger Use the Lasso tool to circle the trigger area, but this time within the 3D viewport (see Figure 5 .24 ) 16 Notice ... already, go ahead and install it When you do, make sure the plug-in for 3D Studio Max is installed as well The option for installing the plug-in for Max is part of the installation routine NOTE...

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Tài liệu 2D Artwork and 3D Modeling for Game Artists- P4 doc

Ngày tải lên : 14/12/2013, 20:15

... 6 .22 With each foot’s geometry fixed, lasso a selection around one 21 After you’ve selected a foot, cut it away and apply Planar mapping When finished, relax this area 22 Repeat steps 20 and 21 ... 5 .29 Click the Unfold button under Automatic in the Command Panel to group and flatten the notch area Automatic: Unfold 25 Rotate the RF-9 so you can see the front of the grip 26 Repeat steps 23 ... the physical locations of the model’s vertices.) 20 The newly fixed map should now appear in DeepUV; zoom in and lasso the foot (see Figure 6 .22 ) Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com...

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Tài liệu 2D Artwork and 3D Modeling for Game Artists- P5 pdf

Ngày tải lên : 14/12/2013, 20:15

... marquee (see Figure 8 .26 ) Figure 8 .26 Exit the Quick Mask mode and delete the selection 21 Switch to the background layer (the brick wall) 22 Press Ctrl+A to select the entire layer 23 Press Ctrl+C ... colors on your new layer (see Figure 8 .22 ) Figure 8 .22 Render clouds using cement colors Filter: Foreground: Background: Render, Clouds hex#7D7D7D hex# 525 035 14 Choose Filter, Noise, Add Noise ... Brick Textures 21 7 measurements It would be much better if, for instance, your wall textures were all 25 6 25 6 pixels in size Then all you would have to is create walls that were 25 6 pixels high,...

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Tài liệu 2D Artwork and 3D Modeling for Game Artists- P6 docx

Ngày tải lên : 14/12/2013, 20:15

... the channel’s border 20 Ctrl+Click this channel to load a selection, then start a new layer in the Layers palette 21 Fill this selection with a dark gray-green, like hex# 22 2B20 Please purchase ... to the material Start a new 5 12 5 12- pixel RGB image For the background layer, choose Filter, Render, Clouds, using two dark gray colors as the mix (I used hex# 21 2 121 and hex# 343434.) In the Channels ... channel (see Figure 8. 62) Figure 8. 62 Apply the Lighting Effects filter to the background layer Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark 23 7 23 8 Inorganic Texture...

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Tài liệu 16 Validation, Testing, and Noise Modeling pdf

Ngày tải lên : 16/12/2013, 04:15

... (16.10), γ3 |Bxxx (ω1 , 2 ) |2 = = constant ∀ ω1 , 2 , Sxx (ω1 )Sxx (ω1 )Sxx (ω1 + 2 ) σ (16.13) and using (16.5) and (16.11), γ4 |Txxxx (ω1 , 2 , ω3 ) |2 = = constant ∀ ω1 , 2 , ω3 Sxx (ω1 )Sxx ... and i=1 Deﬁne = L L i −M i −M H (16 .21 ) i=1 2( L − P ) H −1 M M (16 .22 ) 2P If {x(t)} is Gaussian, then FG is distributed as a central F (Fisher) with (2P , 2( L − P )) degrees of freedom A statistical ... [ 12] ∞ ∞ ∞ Txxxx (ω1 , 2 , ω3 ) := i=−∞ k=−∞ l=−∞ c 1999 by CRC Press LLC Cxxxx (i, k, l)e−j (ω1 i+ 2 k+ω3 l) (16.9) If {x(t)} obeys (16.1), then [ 12] Bxxx (ω1 , 2 ) = γ3 H (ej ω1 )H (ej ω2...

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