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kiểm tra và giám sát là các hoạt động thường xuyên được thực hiện trước trong và sau khi cho vay

global banking - ceres (2008)

global banking - ceres (2008)

Tài chính doanh nghiệp

... emissions trading •  eventeen banks are actively trading under the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme, S while seven banks in this study are involved with voluntary emissions trading exchanges, ... participates in GHG emissions trading programs 13 Fortis has been active in the European Union Allowance (EUA) trading market since 2003 Today, Fortis trades in all existing carbon contracts and provides ... Carbon Trading Banks that engage in commodities trading and brokerage services have another huge growth opportunity presented by climate change—GHG emissions trading With the advent of cap-and-trade...
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Climate Change Financing and Aid Effectiveness: Viet Nam Country Analysis

Climate Change Financing and Aid Effectiveness: Viet Nam Country Analysis

Tài chính - Ngân hàng

... Incandescent Lamps through Lighting Market Transformation in Viet Nam Asia Least-cost GHG Abatement Strategy (ALGAS) Hanoi Urban Transport Project (P085393) Hanoi Urban Transport Development Project GEF ... including National planning processes, Public Financial Management, Public Administrative Reform, Deconcentration and Decentralisation (D&D), as well as Sector reforms and SWAP-type approaches The country’s ... Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD) the Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), the Ministry of Construction (MOC) and the Ministry of Transport (MOT), and provinces This has resulted in a lack of...
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RESEARCH PROGRAM ON CLIMATE CHANGE, AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY: 2013 BUSINESS PLAN docx

RESEARCH PROGRAM ON CLIMATE CHANGE, AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY: 2013 BUSINESS PLAN docx

Tài chính doanh nghiệp

... Assessment of transferability and equity of traditional risk management  Florida, and participatory  REGION  SAs, EA, and  WA SAs, EA, and  WA SAs, EA, and  WA    15    management strategies and  ... Further capacity enhancement activities under Theme 4 will address gender issues.  CCAFS will train partners (e.g. trainers in the African Women  in  Agricultural  Research  and  Development  (AWARD)  program)  in  gender‐sensitive  research  approaches,  which  will  in  turn  train  ... development outcomes.  Training  partners  (e.g.  African  Women  in  Ag  Research  and  Development  (AWARD)  program  trainers)  in  gender‐ sensitive research approaches (that will in turn train others in the CCAFS target regions) and sponsoring their participation ...
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BANK GROUP CLIMATE RISK MANAGEMENT AND ADAPTATION STRATEGY (CRMA)* pot

BANK GROUP CLIMATE RISK MANAGEMENT AND ADAPTATION STRATEGY (CRMA)* pot

Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... Increased access training activities to Selected CSPs address CRMA at the design stage; by the end of 2011 mainstream CRMA; Bank staff Increased number of training offered Four (4) CRMA training opportunities ... postKyoto climate change negotiations Capacity Building 3.1 CRMA developed training 3.1 Number of task managers and RMC project staff trained in CRMA modules 3.2 Percentage change in stakeholders’ capacities ... CLIMATE RISK MANAGEMENT AND ADAPTATION STRATEGY RESULTS FRAMEWORK OBJECTIVES EXPECTED RESULTS IMPACT & REACH PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (MEANS OF VERIFICATION-) STRATEGIC GOAL Long-Term Impact Beneficiaries...
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Báo cáo

Báo cáo "Climate change impacts and adaptation measures for Quy Nhon city " pot

Báo cáo khoa học

... reduction in concentration of DO and the increase of BOD and COD Specially, concentration of DO reaches to the minimum of about 2.0mg/l, concentration of BOD increases by 2.0mg/l and concentration of ... sites of the river basin where population concentrate the most They are one of the reasons causing the pollution of the rivers Currently, the concentration of DO in the river around the large industrial ... changes Average concentration of BOD is 17.4-30.0 mg/l and reaches the maximum of 40 mg/l; average content of COD is 14.2 mg/l and reaches the maximum of 78.2 mg/l In 2050, concentration of DO is...
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Australian School of Business School of Banking and Finance FINS5541 ADVANCED INVESTMENT AND FUNDS MANAGEMENT COURSE OUTLINE SEMESTER 1, 2010 pot

Australian School of Business School of Banking and Finance FINS5541 ADVANCED INVESTMENT AND FUNDS MANAGEMENT COURSE OUTLINE SEMESTER 1, 2010 pot

Kế toán - Kiểm toán

... Financial Analysts Journal, May-June 1995, 80-88 W10_2 Empirical characteristics of Dynamic Trading strategies; the Case of Hedge Funds, Fung, W and Hsieh, D.A The Review of Financial Studies ... analysis of both the investment instruments available in the capital market and the objectives and constraints of the ultimate investor The purpose of this course is to acquaint the student with [FINS5541 ... credit risk measures h How endowment funds are managed i Evaluating the performance of investment strategies Learning and Teaching activities 3.1 Approach to Learning and Teaching in the Course This...
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Báo cáo hóa học:

Báo cáo hóa học: " Evaluation of the diagnostic indices and clinical utility of qualitative cardiodetect® test kit in diagnosis of ami within 12 hours of onset of chest pain in the emergency department" pptx

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... patients who were admitted with acute chest pain did not have any diagnostic changes on initial ECG tracing Therefore, a normal ECG does not rule out the diagnosis of MI [9-11] In situation like these, ... 13 February 2008 [reference USMKK/ PPP/JEPeM 199.3(10)] A short-term grant was approved by the School of Medical Sciences, USM The eligible population was the source population fulfilling the ... onset Exclusion criteria Patients with a history of recent muscle injury (< days), including intramuscular injection Patients with acute or chronic skeletal muscle damage or disorders including...
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Báo cáo hóa học:

Báo cáo hóa học: "FIXED POINT INDICES AND MANIFOLDS WITH COLLARS CHEN-FARNG BENJAMIN AND DANIEL HENRY " potx

Báo cáo khoa học

... formula holding for any retraction r The following two lemmas will show that the terms in (3.10) are the same no matter which retraction r is chosen Lemma 3.2 The retraction r is homotopic to ... retraction which takes the second copy onto the first Now f ◦ R : DM → M Then the Lefschetz numbers L( f ) = L( f ◦ R) since R is a retraction, which splits the homology of DM, so that the traces ... fixed point index of the map f |M given in Section For specificity, we define the retraction r: let r : M → M be the retraction from M to M given by the formula, r(m) = m for m ∈ M, r(b,t) = (b,0)...
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CLIMATE CHANGE – RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY FOR ADAPTATION AND MITIGATION pps

CLIMATE CHANGE – RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY FOR ADAPTATION AND MITIGATION pps

Điện - Điện tử

... 13 Energy Technology Learning - Key to Transform into a Low - Carbon Society 223 Clas-Otto Wene Chapter 14 What is Green Urbanism? Holistic Principles to Transform Cities for Sustainability 243 ... why a strong monitoring system is needed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation Zhou et al discuss how a more accurate accountability of emissions related to international trade ... slow The projected CO2 concentration may reach 850 ppm by the end of the 21st century (Nakicenovic & Swart, 2000), which is about triple of the pre-industrial concentration level (280 ppm) The...
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Báo cáo toán học:

Báo cáo toán học: "Major Indices and Perfect Bases for Complex Reflection Groups" pptx

Báo cáo khoa học

... i ≤ n − 1), (0 ≤ i ≤ n − 2), and cn−1 := (1, 0, , 0, p − 1) ¯ The integer ≤ α < r/p will be chosen later Remark 3.1 All the results below still hold if we define, more generally, cn−1 := (1, ... 1, every α will In general, we want to show that the following “False Assumption” leads to a contradiction False Assumption: For every ≤ α < r/p, gcd(r/p, (n − 1)αp − n) > the electronic journal ... + pq1 q2 q
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Báo cáo toán học:

Báo cáo toán học: "MacMahon’s theorem for a set of permutations with given descent indices and right-maximal record" ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... Moreover, the bi-statistics (r[max, v], majcode) and (r[max, v], Iinvcode) are equidistributed in a strong form (it is not necessary to sort out the majcodes and inversion codes): For any α ∈ En , ... x1 x3 x4 y1 y2 with coefficient 1, whereas the sum σ∈S5 xr[min,v](σ) yinvcode(σ−1 ) does not; a contradiction Similarly, one can check that test(3, f ) = for a test function defined by test(k, f ) ... inversion number of a sequence, Proc AMS., 19(1968), 236240 [3] D Foata, G.-N Han, Un nouvelle transormation pour les statistiques Eulermahoniennes ensemblistes, Moscow Math J., 4(2004), 131-152...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "A study on growth stresses, tension wood distribution and other related wood defects in poplar (Populus euramericana cv 1214): end splits, specific gravity and pulp yield" doc

Báo cáo khoa học

... table I Growth strains Residual longitudinal strains were measured on standing trees at breast height level We used the single hole method (Archer, 1986) to estimate the tensile strains in the ... évidence l’impact technologique des contraintes de croissance : les arbres pour lesquels des fentes importantes ont été observées présentaient également des pics de contraintes internes Les cartographies ... Résumé — Contraintes de croissance, bois de tension et défauts associés chez le peuplier 1214 Fentes d’abattage, densité du bois et rendement en fibres L’influence de contraintes internes...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Infliximab therapy in rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis-induced specific antinuclear and antiphospholipid autoantibodies without autoimmune clinical manifestations: a two-year prospective study" potx

Báo cáo khoa học

... 6):S20-S27 Corssmit EP, Heijligenberg R, Hack CE, Endert E, Sauerwein HP, Romijn JA: Effects of interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) administra- 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 tion ... anticardiolipin test and its standardization Lupus 2002, 11:269-275 Graninger WB, Hassfeld W, Pesau BB, Machold KP, Zielinski CC, Smolen JC: Induction of systemic lupus erythematosus by interferon-gamma ... Malvern, PA, USA) In RA patients, infliximab was administered in accordance with the schedule of the ATTRACT phase III clinical trials [4] Patients were given infliximab at a dose of mg/kg at 0, 2, and...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Type IX collagen deficiency enhances the binding of cartilage-specific antibodies and arthritis severity" docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... formation by cultured chondrocytes [44], strongly inhibited the self-assembly of CII in vitro [45] and caused disorganization of CII fibrils in the extracellular matrix without affecting chondrocyte morphology, ... and chondrocytes In our SIA experiments the homozygous mice developed a more severe disease, which suggests that the mediators released during stress affect chondrocytes profoundly, and chondrocytes ... documented that bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), a member of the transforming growth factor (TGF) superfamily, is involved in endochondral bone formation Recently, an antagonist to BMP was shown...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Spectrocolorimetric assessment of cartilage plugs after autologous osteochondral grafting: correlations between color indices and histological findings in a rabbit model" ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... repair regeneration, and transplantation J Bone Joint Surg Am 1997, 79:612-632 Matsusue Y, Yamamuro T, Hama H: Arthroscopic multiple osetochondral transplantation to the chondral defect in the ... patellar groove A full-thickness cylindrical osteochondral plug (5 mm in diameter, mm in depth) was harvested using an Osteochondral Autograft Transfer System (OATS; Arthrex, Naples, FL, USA), ... cartilage defects in the knee with autologous chondrocyte transplantation N Engl J Med 1994, 331:889-895 Ochi M, Uchio Y, Kawasaki K, Wakitani S, Iwasa J: Transplantation of cartilage-like tissue...
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Báo cáo khoa hoc:

Báo cáo khoa hoc:" Adaptive significance of amylase polymorphism in Drosophila. Analysis of the association between tissue-specific expression and specific activity in Amy or Amy genotypes F S of Drosophila subobscura" ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... represented by the number and position of the amylase activity regions in the midgut [5] Inter- and intrapopulation variability exists both for the number and position of the active regions in adult ... may indicate the possible role of non-genetic effects This could explain the existence of the intraline variability The analysis of Drosophila subobscura amylase activity shows that the individuals ... of different quantities of amylase protein, which is directly related to the regulation at the transcriptional level [6] The existence of different biochemical phenotypes in Drosophila subobscura...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Homoeolog-specific retention and use in allotetraploid Arabidopsis suecica depends on parent of origin and network partners" doc

Báo cáo khoa học

... co-express and co-evolve in transcript levels, as previously observed Use of At and Aa homoeologs in As transcriptome To identify homoeologous transcripts in As, we extracted RNA from leaf tissues ... allotetraploid transposable-element-like sequences Chr1 13.66 M, Chr1 14.00 M, Chr3 12.44 M, Chr3 13.36 M, and Chr5 11.06 M mainly consisted of copia-like, gypsy-like, or CACTA-like retrotransposons ... ago [44] One can generate an artificial F1 allotetraploid (F1As) in the lab by performing a cross between a tetraploid At ovule-parent and a tetraploid Aa pollen donor The resulting primary species...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Small RNA sequencing reveals miR-642a-3p as a novel adipocyte-specific microRNA and miR-30 as a key regulator of human adipogenesis" ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... cell extracts and western blot analysis All transfections were performed with HighPerfect transfection reagent (Qiagen) For inactivation of miRNA expression, sub-confluent hMADS cells were transfected ... used at a concentration of 20 nM The day after this first transfection, hMADS cells were cotransfected with miR-30 Pre-miR™ miRNA precursor molecules (Ambion) at a final concentration of 40 nM, ... key transcription factors, such as PPARg, C/EBPb and Krüppellike transcription factors (KLFs), have been extensively studied [4,25] Our results suggest a direct role of miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "Detection of anatid herpesvirus 1 gC gene by TaqMan™ fluorescent quantitative real-time PCR with specific primers and probe" pps

Báo cáo khoa học

... protocol The constructed pcDNA3.1-gC plasmid was transformed into Escherichia coli JM109 cells pcDNA3.1-gC plasmid was extracted by TIANprep plasmid extraction kit (Tiangen, China) according to manufacturer’s ... TaqMan™ probe (P) concentration selection criteria, which was performed according to × matrix of primers concentrations (0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6 μmol/L) and probe concentrations (0.1, 0.2, 0.25, ... relatively low in AHV-1 Cha strain-infected ducks Discussion The accurate and prompt diagnosis of AHV-1 infection in waterfowls is a vital part of surveillance and disease control strategy Currently, the...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " Specific TATAA and bZIP requirements suggest that HTLV-I Tax has transcriptional activity subsequent to the assembly of an initiation complex" pps

Báo cáo khoa học

... subsequent to TBP recruitment [21-25] All the transcriptional assays in the present study were based on transiently transfected reporters We noted that transiently transfected and stably integrated promoters ... HTLV-1 transactivator Tax with activating transcription factor-4 (ATF4) Oncogene 1997, 14:2785-2792 Gachon F, Thebault S, Peleraux A, Devaux C, Mesnard JM: Molecular interactions involved in the transactivation ... to 7) were transfected into HeLa cells and the relative CAT activities were compared CAT activity from pKB-HTLV-CAT-transfected HeLa cells was taken as 100% (lane 6) (D) Tax-dependent transcriptional...
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