international capital flows and the boombust cycle in spain
International Capital Flows and Boom-Bust Cycles in the Asia Pacific Region +
... business cycles in the five Asian crisis countries are highly synchronized and follow business cycles in Japan, while they differ from cycles in Australia and New Zealand. On the other hand, ... that has net capital inflows in the post-crisis period. Therefore, considering that capital flows have been generating similar boom-bust cycles in the crisis countries, business cycles in Korea ... that the effects of CAP shocks on CUR and RGDP are invariant to the ordering between CUR and RGDP. On the other hand, capital flows might affect CUR and RGDP within a quarter, and the CUR and...
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Banks’ regulatory capital buffer and the business cycle: evidence for German savings and cooperative banks pot
... banks indeed increase their exposure to credit risk by boosting the increase in risk-weighted assets in an upturn, they fail to boost the increase in capital correspondingly. In a business cycle ... decreases in a business cycle upturn and increases in a business cycle downturn. For cooperative banks with high capital buffers, the increase in capital buffers increases both in a business cycle ... respect to the questions whether changes in the capital buffer over the business cycle simply reflect changes in loan demand. The finding that banks with low capital buffers increase their capital...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Effects of a clear-cut on the in situ nitrogen mineralisation and the nitrogen cycle in a 67-year-old Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) plantation" potx
... set up. Finally, at the beginning of October 1996, the quantity of resin in each cylinder wasdoubled by adding a second bag containing the corresponding resintype, in order to assess the efficiency ... were greater in the incubated soils than in the undisturbed soils, before and after the harvest.Before the harvest, nitrate was the dominant form of mineralN in the incubated (75%) and undisturbed ... higher during the “winter” period. Leaching of N was still 60 kg·ha–1·yr–1 higher in the cylinders. The relationships between leaching of NO3-N(or NH4-N) in the undisturbed and the incubated...
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Cambridge.University.Press.Press.Politics.and.the.Public.Sphere.in.Europe.and.North.America.1760-1820.Jul.2002.pdf
... authoritative in the Middle Ages called theirauthority into question. When combined with the propaganda poten-tial of the printing press to disseminate such findings, printing becamea major force behind ... ofbooks, including one on the concept of Fatherland in the Netherlandsfrom early modern times till World War II and one on Dutch lieux-de-m´emoire.Introduction (as developed by Gutenberg in the ... flood of supportive information and suppressing contrary stories and externally by feeding information totheir vassal papers in Avignon and London.Furthermore, in the s,they launched a...
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A Contrastive Analysis between the Verb ‘Run’ in English and the Verb ‘Chạy’ in Vietnamese
... in terms of MiCA and MaCA in details. Therefore, within this study, the author focuses on analyzing and contrasting them in terms of MiCA (concerning grammatical and semantic features of the ... morphological features. Furthermore, ‘run’ and ‘chạy’ coincide in their general meanings and meanings in some idioms. Interestingly, ‘run’ is richer in meanings, consequently richer in synonyms than ... meanings, their idioms, their synonyms and other microlinguistic factors that effect the uses of the two verbs. The findings of the study on the ground of general meanings may help the translators...
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Modeling Barriers to International Capital Flows: A Multicountry Framework
... justified their answer by the assertion that most U.S. investment firms trading internationally have established their own international links, thereby eliminating the need for costly intermediaries. ... interpret. ? Transaction costs: These are the costs incurred in placing the order and securing the certificates. Because of the international dimension of the investment, these costs can be higher ... constraining international capital flows and its subsequent weight in determining the OIP. Findings Table 4 shows respondents evaluation of the seven macro barriers of level two of the hierarchy...
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A contrastive analysis of the meanings expressed via the modal verbs can, may, must in english and the equivalent expressions in vietnamese
... at random. Then the data areanalyzed and systematized to work out a fresh insight into the meanings expressed by can,may, must and their equivalents in Vietnamese.5. Design of the study The ... problems in understanding the texts, and especially in interpreting the writer’s opinion and attitude expressed by such typical modals as can, may, must. Withall these reasons, I made up my mind ... by the subject of the sentence by the speaker (or by some other agents). In the epistemic world, the must in the samesentence could be read as a logical necessity according to the reasoning...
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Tài liệu Default and the Maturity Structure in Sovereign Bonds∗ docx
... both in the mode l and in the data. Mo reove r, price ratios are disproportionately lo werfor short-term debt when short spreads are high both in the model and in the data.17 The distinct dynam ... time-varying differences i n the prices, and in the liquidity and insurance benefits o f these two assets, which rationalize the mo vements in s pread curv es and maturity composition observed in t ... vc(bS,bL,y) is the value associa ted with not defaulting and sta yin g in the contra ct and vd(y) is the value associated with default.Since we assume that default costs are incurred w henever the borro...
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Tài liệu INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL FLOWS AND WORKER REMITTANCES: BEST PRACTICES pptx
... between the rural sector and immigrants. Created to maintain links with and support communities of origin, HTAs are increasingly taking advantage of the upsurge in migrant remittances and the need ... entering the banking system and maintaining accounts. Greek migration during the 1960s to North America and Western Europe—more specifically, to the Germany and United States—resulted in increased ... between the income share of the lowest 20 per cent and highest 20 per cent income brackets. This income difference signals the extent of the gap between the rich and the poor, the larger the gap the...
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Tài liệu DEMOCRATIZING THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND AND THE WORLD BANK: GOVERNANCE AND ACCOUNTABILITY pptx
... the loans were in nonrepayment in 1997, and the picture did not improvemuch during the succeeding two years. The second problem in assessing the successes and failures of the IMF concerns the ... it was pursuing other objectives, then perhaps the failure in stabilizing East Asia was not a failure in the eyes of the organization. And indeed, the IMF claimed that there were other objectives. ... facilitating the opening of capital markets may be in the interest of certain financial circles in the developed countries,because it enhances their business opportunities. The problems posed by the...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Dimer asymmetry and the catalytic cycle of alkaline phosphatase from Escherichia coli doc
... Mg2+binding to the zinc binding sites (M2 and M1).It appears that in contrast to the binding of Zn2+to the second M3 site, Mg2+binding in the range of Mg2+concentrations examined (if it binds ... cooperative inter-actions have been detected during metal-ion binding,positive for the binding of Zn2+to the M1 site, and negative for the binding of the activating cations to the M3site ... concentration reduces the enzymaticactivity indicating that binding of the last Zn2+ion,probably to the second M3 site, cannot supplement the role of magnesium in the kinetic mechanism. In the presenceof...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: Evolution of the enzymes of the citric acid cycle and the glyoxylate cycle of higher plants pdf
... tricarboxylic acid cycle, and the glyoxylate cycle by examining t he individual phylogeniesof the 21 s ubunits comprising the 14 enzymes of thesepathways as they occur in eukaryotes, speci®cally in higherplants.MATERIALS ... phagocytosing lineage, and that, during the course of eating prokaryotes to survive, they ended upincorporating many genes from their food prokaryotes intotheir chromosomal genes, and that this ... iron-responsive element-binding protein (IRE-BP), which bindsto mRNA of ferritin and the transferrin receptor and thusparticipates in regulating iron me tabolism in a nimals[49,50]. The latter activity...
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