grant and lee a study in contrasts summary
Tài liệu Bike Lanes, On-Street Parking and Business: A Study of Bloor Street in Toronto’s Annex Neighbourhood docx
... P’lots,alsowithin a twoorthreeminutewalkofthe study area:at577Palmerston,365Lippincott and 19Spadina.ThedatatrackspaymentsmadeusingTPA’spay and displaymachinesforbothon‐streetparking and off‐streetTPAlots.Foron‐streetparking,dataisreportedasthenumberofvalidticketsduring15‐minuteintervalsthroughoutthedaysthatcorrespondwiththepedestriansurveydays(July8,9,10,15,16,17 and 19).However,dataforSaturday,July19thwasnotavailable,soSaturday,July12thwassubstitutedinstead.Theresearcherstookhourlysnapshotsbetween10:00 a. m. and 9:00p.m.–thehourswhenthemachinesaregenerally in use– and determinedtheaveragenumberofvalidticketsthroughouttheday,aswellasmorning‐midday,afternoon, and eveningaverages.Fortheoff‐streetlots,parkingdataisreportedasdaily and eveningpeaks–thehighestrecordednumberofvalidticketsatanygiventime in thedayoreveningperiod.Again,theTPAsupplieddataforthesamedaysastheon‐streetparkingdata,whichcorrespondtothepedestriansurveydays.Theaveragevalidticketcountswerecomparedtotheoverallcapacity–eitheron‐streetor in lots–todeterminetheaverageusageofon‐street and off‐streetpaidparking.3.4 ... In ordertounderstandtheeffectsofremovingonelaneofon‐streetparking,theresearchersneededtoknowthecurrentsupplyofpublicon‐street and off‐streetparking in thearea, and thecurrentratesofusage.Ifonelaneofparkingisremoved,merchants and Citydecision‐makerswillwanttoknowiftheexistingparkingdemandcanbeaccommodatedwiththeremainingsupply.(Itisimportanttonotethateveniftheremainingsupplycannotaccommodateexistingdemand,municipalitieshavetheoptionofconstructingnewmunicipalparkinglotsorconvertingsidestreetparkingtopayparking.Forexample,aspartofthenewlyconstructedSt.Clairstreetcarexclusiveright‐of‐way,TPAisbuildingnew‘GreenP’lotstomakeupforsomeoftheloston‐streetparking.)Ratherthanusingobservationaldata,parkingcapacity and usagedatawasrequestedfromtheTorontoParkingAuthority(TPA).BecausetheTPAnowexclusivelyemployspay and displayparkingmachinesforon‐streetparking and in mostmunicipalparkinglots(‘GreenP’lots),theTPAhas a robust,sophisticated, and reliablesystemfortrackingparkingusage.ExecutiveDirectorEvaLigeti,CleanAirPartnershipResearcher and Author:FredSztabinski,ActiveTransportationResearcher,CleanAirPartnershipSurveyTeam:DepartmentofHealthSciences,FacultyofMedicine,UniversityofTorontoParkingData:PlanningDepartment,TorontoParkingAuthorityAdvisoryCommittee:MichaelCanzi,TransportationPolicy and PlanningAdvisor,MetrolinxAlanFilipuzzi,SeniorTransportationPlanner,CityofTorontoPaulHess,AssociateProfessor,DepartmentofGeography&Program in Planning,UniversityofTorontoJenniferPenney,DirectorofResearch,CleanAirPartnershipSupporthasbeenprovidedby a grant fromtheTorontoCommunityFoundation.CAPwouldalsoliketothankTransportCanada and theCityofTorontofortheirgeneroussupportofthiswork, and thefollowingpeoplefortheirhelp in reviewingthereport:GordBrown,DanielEgan,JenniferHyland,JanaNeumann,LukaszPawlowski,NancySmithLea and StephanieTencer.©CleanAirPartnership,2009Formoreinformation,contact:CleanAirPartnership75ElizabethStreetToronto,Ontario,M5G1P4,Canada416‐392‐6672 ... a bikelaneinherentlysuggestsimprovedconditionsforcycling, a widersidewalkdoesnotpromiseanythingotherthan a widersidewalk.Theintentoftheresearcherswastosuggestthat a widersidewalkwouldalsoprovidemorespaceforbenches,trees, and otheramenitiesthatwouldlikelyimprovethepedestrianenvironment.However,unfortunatelythisintentwasnotaccuratelyconveyed in thesurveyquestion.Finally,regardingtheparkingdata,theTPAemploys a pay and displaysystemthatcanonlytrackpayment and notactualusage.Soitislikelythatsomeuserspayformoretimethantheyactuallyparktheircar, and alsothatsomeusersdonotpayforsomeorallofthetimetheyuse.Also,thecapacityofon‐streetparkingdependsonthesizeofcarsparked,astherearenodesignatedspaceswithin a block.So,forexample,therecouldbe10largesportutilityvehiclesor20minicompactcars–oranycombinationthereof–parked in thesameamountofspace.However,theTPAhasbeenusingthisdataasitsprimarysourceforcapacityanalysissotheresearchersfeelthisis a reasonabledatasettouse. In futurestudies,itcouldbeusefultocombinetheTPA’spay and displaydatawithobservationalrecordingssotoincludeanynoteworthylocalconditions,suchaspick‐up/drop‐offvehiclesthatstopforshortperiodsoftime and commercialdeliveriesthatdonotpayforparking...
- 38
- 686
- 0
Tài liệu THE VICTORIAN TAXPAYER AND THE LAW A Study in Constitutional Confl ict doc
... national emergency, generally war. e principal direct tax was the land tax, ori-ginally a tax on real and personal property and incomes 20 but it became a tax purely on land in the nature ... inadequate, a law of commercial association rudimentary and a property law inhibiting the full exploitation of land and minerals. Finally the legal process was one of in nite slowness, ... that everyone was paying their due taxes and promoted public co-operation. To use a traditional means of tax administration which was famil-iar and understood by all taxpayers and sympathetic...
- 244
- 391
- 0
Tài liệu The Clyde Mystery a Study in Forgeries and Folklore doc
... bear some of the archaic markings common on the rock faces both in Scotland and in Central Australia: on large rocks they are painted, in Australia, in Scotland they are incised.I maintain that ... (dismissing the Kintyre and Tappock stones,) the "manufacturers" did know, apparently, that perforated and inscribed, or uninscribed tablets and plaques of shale and schist and slate and gas ... pattern. In Australia, in Portugal, in Russia, in France, in NorthAmerica, in Scotland, as we shall see, such stones may be unmarked, may bear no inscription or pattern. {81}These are plain magic...
- 51
- 565
- 0
Philosophy in a New Key A Study in the Symbolism of Reason, Rite, and Art
... fornearly a thousand years of philosophical growth, beginningwith the early Church Fathers and culminating in the greatScholastics. But, at last, its generative ideas—sin and salvation,nature and ... says, "certainly havequite elaborate 'ape-ways' into which a newcomer is graduallyacculturated, including among other patterns ways of usingavailable instruments for reaching ... Physicists may think of certain facts in place ofconstants and variables, but the same constants and variableswill serve somewhere else to calculate other facts, and themathematicians themselves...
- 255
- 564
- 0
Báo cáo sinh học: "Time-course of sFlt-1 and VEGF-A release in neutropenic patients with sepsis and septic shock: a prospective study" pptx
... contrast, in an animal model ofsepsis VEGF -A levels increased in liver, kidney and heart, and no difference could be detected betweenVEGF -A levels in serum and plasma, arguing against a majorroleofplateletsasasourceofVEGF -A[ 8] .In our ... the stage for a future and planned validating study [31], as well as togain insights about the time-course of sFlt-1 and VEGF- A release during the very initial phase of sepsis.Alves et al. Journal ... neutropenia and before 3 0 days. Differences in continuous and categori-cal variables were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney orFisher’s exact test respectively. Data are expressed asmedian and range...
- 8
- 491
- 0
báo cáo hóa học: " Lipopolysaccharide modulates astrocytic S100B secretion: a study in cerebrospinal fluid and astrocyte cultures from rats" pdf
... ventricular access, the ani-mals were anesthetized with ketamine/xylazine (75 and 10mg/Kg, respectively, i.p.) and placed in a stereotaxic appa-ratus. A midline saggital incision was made in the ... S100Bsecretion: a study in cerebrospinal fluid and astrocyte cultures from ratsMaria Cristina Guerra†, Lucas S Tortorelli†, Fabiana Galland, Carollina Da Ré, Elisa Negri, Douglas S Engelke,Letícia Rodrigues, ... factor a (TNFa) measurementThis assay was carried out in 100 μLofCSF,serumorextracellular medium, using a rat TNFa ELISA fromeBioscience (San Diego, USA).Statistical analysisParametric data are...
- 11
- 429
- 0
CREATING AND IMPLEMENTING A STUDY PLAN
... overwhelming. However, you can makeany study schedule for a high stakes test manageable by creating a study plan.WHAT IS A STUDY PLAN?Basically, a study plan is an agreement that you make with ... Jessica.Start overall review.Continue overall review and taper all weekuntil test day onSaturday.JANINE SALAZARMATHReview absolute value.Review decimals and percentages.Review mean, median, and ... your actual needs. Here is Janine’s SAT exam study plan.Creating and Implementing a Study Plan85February 1Week 1:Feb. 2–Feb. 8Saturday ClassNoneNoneSAT STUDY PLANVERBALTake practice...
- 12
- 678
- 2
Tài liệu Trade-Off Financial System Supply-Chain Cross-Contagion: a study in global systemic collapse. docx
... cause cascading failure across many nodes. De-localisation means that there are many more places and events that can transmit failure, and major structural stresses can build at a global scale. ... scale in critical infrastructure. The fixed costs of critical infrastructure are adaptive to scale and economic activity. As economy contracts and demand falls, fixed maintenance costs remain. ... financial failure, a fast and powerful positive 8 enabled the more than doubling of the human population, each individual on average consuming more year-on-year, and habituating to that....
- 78
- 485
- 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Golgi reassembly stacking protein 55 interacts with membrane-type (MT) 1-matrix metalloprotease (MMP) and furin and plays a role in the activation of the MT1-MMP zymogen pdf
... transfectedwith a full-length furin cDNA, werepermeabilized and stained with polyclonalantibodies against furin and GRASP55.Arrows show examples of membranecompartment containing GRASP55 and furin. ... containing insu-lin, transferrin and selenium supplements (Sigma-Aldrich) and the cells were incubated at 37 °C for a further 24 h. Cellsupernatants were harvested and analyzed by gelatin zymog-raphy, ... to theGAL4 DNA binding domain. We therefore cannot ruleout an interaction between MT1-MMP ICD and theGRASP55 PDZ1 domain.GRASP55 binds to furin, PC5/6B and PC7intracellular domainsThe pro-convertase...
- 18
- 603
- 0
Tìm thêm: xác định các mục tiêu của chương trình xác định các nguyên tắc biên soạn khảo sát các chuẩn giảng dạy tiếng nhật từ góc độ lí thuyết và thực tiễn khảo sát chương trình đào tạo của các đơn vị đào tạo tại nhật bản khảo sát chương trình đào tạo gắn với các giáo trình cụ thể xác định thời lượng học về mặt lí thuyết và thực tế điều tra đối với đối tượng giảng viên và đối tượng quản lí điều tra với đối tượng sinh viên học tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ1 khảo sát các chương trình đào tạo theo những bộ giáo trình tiêu biểu nội dung cụ thể cho từng kĩ năng ở từng cấp độ xác định mức độ đáp ứng về văn hoá và chuyên môn trong ct phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ mở máy động cơ rôto dây quấn các đặc tính của động cơ điện không đồng bộ hệ số công suất cosp fi p2 đặc tuyến hiệu suất h fi p2 đặc tuyến mômen quay m fi p2 thông tin liên lạc và các dịch vụ phần 3 giới thiệu nguyên liệu chỉ tiêu chất lượng theo chất lượng phẩm chất sản phẩm khô từ gạo của bộ y tế năm 2008