... model in which activated lymphocytes of arthritic donor BALB/c mice migrate and interact with the intact innate immunity environment inthe joints of BALB/cSCID mice Thegeneexpression profiles in ... with genes related to cytoskeleton reorganization such as Rho interacting protein 3, myosin, and β-actin (reviewed in [52,53]) Cluster A genes were at the peak of their expressioninthe PA joint ... transcription increased as the disease progressed, reaching a peak inthe pre-inflamed joint or during inflammation Cluster A included genes that coded for variable parts ofthe T cell receptor, together...
... according to the formula Cttarget gene - Ctactin; Ct values then were obtained by subtracting the Ct of a reference sample from the Ct ofthe studied samples Finally, the levels ofexpressionofthe ... representative ofthe globality ofthe slide The surface staining (S) and the surface ofthe nuclei (N) were determined for each image, and the area of staining then was normalized by calculating the ratio ... half ofthe samples and selection ofthe 8,000 genes that displayed the widest inter-individual variations inthe remaining genes Further statistical analyses were performed using Genespringđ software...
... to the disease group, the authors speculated that their gene selection might reflect a genetic trait rather than the disease processGeneexpressionprofilingin lupus was reviewed recently in ... various inflammatory genes to be upregulated in chronic inflammation of periprosthetic membranes of RA and OA patients intheprocessof prosthetic loosening [16] To overcome the problem of unspecific ... knowledge and investigative capacity ofthe scientists and is susceptible to misinterpretation Inthe face of our limited knowledge ofthe role and function of most ofthe genes that we discover in our...
... Annotation of grapevine Gene Index Annotation of grapevine Gene Index (VvGI version 5) using the MapMan ontology was performed by including information on grapevine genome and plant protein domains, the ... displays the informa- tion about the members ofthegene families, the relative geneexpression and the name ofthe enzyme in a single image It is interesting to observe that before véraison the pathway ... doubt the ease and speed ofthe analysis The visualization ofthe genes distribution among the phytohormones confirms the large involvement of genes linked to auxins and ethylene and fewer genes involved...
... the molecular effects ofthe treatment in patients with SSc by studying CECs geneexpression Page of 15 profiling before and after the treatment Moreover, since digital ulcers are the key clinical ... exclude cells not of interest for the analysis Indeed, the interest ofthe method reported here lies inthe high intra-assay reproducibility and the high precision inthe detection of both CECs and ... subsets inthegeneexpression signatures of scleroderma skin PLoS One 2008, 3:e2696 doi:10.1186/ar3069 Cite this article as: Tinazzi et al.: Geneexpressionprofilingin circulating endothelial...
... suggesting neuroprotection These findings not only provide molecular insight into the contribution of chemokines and their receptors in excitotoxic injury involved in stroke and neurodegenerative ... and neurofibrillary tangles are often present inthe affected regions ofthe brain (Tiraboschi et al 2004) PD arises from the loss of dopamine-generating cells inthe substantia nigra and the most ... roles inthe CNS and increased expressionin various CNS diseases, chemokines have become therapeutic targets of interest in neuroinflammatory or neurodegenerative diseases chemokines play in the...
... participated intheexpressionprofiling assays and participated inthe ex vivo dosing study DA participated intheexpressionprofiling assays and participated inthe ex vivo dosing study HC ... or inability to fully mitigate globin effects There are several examples inthe literature of ex vivo geneexpressionprofiling as well as experiments looking at the SAHA-induced expressionprofiling ... participated in drafting and editing ofthe manuscript SL completed the analysis ofthe protocol selection study, participated inthe analysis ofthe SAHA data and participated inthe drafting and editing...
... some of their findings converge, pointing to the involvement of stress responses and defense mechanisms in early RA, and are therefore complementary, contributing to a better understanding ofthe ... opposite gene regulations, suggesting the involvement of different pathophysiological mechanisms during the disease course Moreover, the novel comparison ofthe gene- expression levels in early ... in PANTHER A P value was determined using the binomial statistic (that is, the probability that the number of genes observed in each category occurred by chance [randomly], as determined by the...
... driven by these genes Starting from the notion that genes coding for proteins involved inthe same biological processes are regulated in coordinated manner, and that expressionof members of a given ... searching for candidate genes involved in specific biological processes of interest General trends intheexpressionof common groups of genes in response to a specific stimulus in diverse species ... (Table 2) Given the pre-eminent importance ofthe vascular component in ALI pathogenesis, our primary trait in selecting candidate genes was their expressionin vascular endothelium The PubMatrix...
... response during H5N1 infection The differences inthe constitution ofthe internal genes between the subtypes of influenza viruses may possibly play an important role in differential host geneexpression ... to that of b-Actin to generate ΔCT, and the difference between the ΔCT value ofthe sample and that ofthe reference (uninfected sample) was calculated as ΔΔCT The relative level ofgeneexpression ... GO:0019221~cytokine-mediated signaling pathway down regulated genes at different time point post infection Contrastingly, genes coding for ribosomal proteins and other proteins involved in protein translation...
... basis of APA is complex and other genetic and/or biological factors are involved inthe occurrence of APA The structural organization ofthe b2GPI gene, including 626 bp sequence inthe 5¢ flanking ... levels and the low occurrence of APA Furthermore, this mutation reduces theexpressionofthe luciferase (Luc) reporter gene by twofold and disrupts the binding of nuclear trans-acting factors ... B.F (1987) The superfamily of C3b/C4b-binding proteins Federation Proc 46, 2463–2469 13 Schousboe, I (1985) b2-glycoprotein I: a plasma inhibitor ofthe contact activation ofthe intrinsic blood...
... instance, miR-373 induces theexpressionof E-cadherin and CSDC2 by targeting their promoter region and initiate their expression[ 73] Another mechanism is that the engagement of miRNA and their targets ... analysis of these genes also divided the samples into three groups, hES, EB, and adult cells, and divided the genes into major nodes (Figure 4) The node containing 226 genes that were upregulated in ... [21,43], if the function ofthe miRNA is dominant in leading the mRNA target degradation, however, most animal miRNAs pair to the 3' UTRs of their targets by incomplete base-pairing through their seed...
... among the members in a family although most of them exhibit different expression patterns Expression divergence of OsCESA/CSL genes in duplication We further observed theexpressionprofilingofthe ... indicate the preferential expression, while the minus sign indicates lower expression; The asterisks indicate the genes expressed throughout the tissues examined; The numbers in parentheses indicate ... divided into three major groups (Figure 7) In contrast, theexpression patterns ofthe CESA/CSL genes in both species are summarized in Table Clearly, theexpression patterns ofthe genes of the...
... DNA binding proteins that are crucial to regulating expressionof other genes inthe nucleus of cells The typical AP haloperidol has been shown to induce DNA methylation changes inthe brain and ... shown to increase insulin sensitivity inthe liver by attenuating insulin and leptin signaling pathways [55] It is interesting that one ofthe main side effects of atypical Page 11 of 15 (page number ... chlorpromazine decreases SOD enzyme activity inthe brain and in erythrocytes [61], the effects inthe liver are not known The interleukin receptor antagonist (IL1RN) gene inhibits the activities of interleukin...
... termini, with the exception of BYV p6 sgRNA that contains a guanylate similar to the 5′ terminus ofthe genomic RNA [16,17] On the other hand, the 5′terminal nucleotide ofthe sgRNAs ofthe crinivirus ... CTV, the cisacting elements that regulate the level ofexpressionof genes inthe 3′ half ofthe genome are located immediately upstream to the transcription start site of their sgRNAs These ... understanding strategies underlying production ofthe sgRNAs of viruses inthe genus Ampelovirus, we mapped the 5′ termini ofthe four most abundantly expressed genes in relation to the genomic RNA of...
... Lv-shCD36-NC in physiological saline, was instilled into the lungs using a 14-gauge needle inserted into the trachea through the epiglottis ofthe larynx The site of surgery was sutured and the rats ... determine the silencing effect of CD36 in AMs inthe silica+Lv-shCD36 group The results demonstrate that expressionof CD36 mRNA inthe silica+Lv-shCD36 group was significantly lower than inthe ... tiny collagen fibers inthe lung of rats inthe silica+Lv-shCD36 group Compared to the silica and the silica+Lv-shCD36-NC groups, the number of nodules inthe lungs of rats inthe silica+Lv-shCD36...
... set The networks are ranked depending on the number of significantly expressed genes they contain, based on a Pvalue that indicates the likelihood ofthe genes in a network being found together ... influence the growth and migration of epithelial and endothelial cells in a paracrine fashion Furthermore there is an increase inexpressionof "anti-inflammatory" cytokines which may be important in ... further understand theprocessof lung regeneration Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests Authors' contributions JAP participated inthe design of the...
... expressionof Cyclin T2a, another Cyclin partner of CDK9, remained largely unchanged by prostratin (Fig 2B), suggesting the presence of Cyclin T2a does not prevent the induced Cyclin T1 from binding ... constitutive geneexpressionin resting and activated CD4+ T cells, whereas Cyclin T1 may play a larger role intheexpressionof genes induced by T cell activation Effects of prostratin on the levels of ... Figure induces expressionof CD69 without promoting cell cycle progression in resting CD4+ T cells Prostratin Prostratin induces expressionof CD69 without promoting cell cycle progression in resting...
... upregulation ofthegene encoding the upstream transcription factor Usf2, which was recently found to be involved inthe control of hepcidin expression [23], inthe B6 strain Finally, and worthy of note ... database/resource from which the terms originate The Term column indicates enriched terms associated with thegene list The n column indicates the number of genes involved inthe term Theexpression analysis ... non-transferrin-bound iron uptake into cells [27] Of note, Hfe-/- D2 mice also have increased duodenal expressionof mucin and spermine synthase Increased binding of Dmt1 to mucin in vesicles near the intestinal...
... diurnal ofthe Heat map of enriched TFBSs and their corresponding TFs for each ofthe eight clusters, when both TFBSs and TFs are present inthe diurnal genes The columns indicate the TFs in each of ... ofthe eight clusters, where the rows represent the enriched (P < 0.05) TFBSs inthe kb upstream region of genes in each ofthe eight clusters The color ofthe cell represents the degree of matching: ... responses or the regulation of these processes For example, genes involved in protein transport and localization are enriched in cluster 1, in which the genes are highly expressed during the rest...