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exploring the impact of tax and foreign investment treaties on foreign direct investment flows

The imPact of high and groWing government debt on economic groWth an emPirical inveStigation for the euro area docx

The imPact of high and groWing government debt on economic groWth an emPirical inveStigation for the euro area docx

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... over the period of the analysis, as well as for economic and monetary regime changes, such as the creation of the monetary union and the introduction of the euro A list of the variables used in the ... by the growth rate of the population and the ratio of the non-working age population to the working age population, split between old and young dependency ratio; (iii) the level of taxation (proxied ... formation Diamond (1965) adds the effect of taxes on the capital stock and differentiates between public external and internal debt He concludes that, through the impact of taxes needed to finance the...
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The impact of ''accounting and auditing enforcement release'' on firms' cost of equity capital

The impact of ''accounting and auditing enforcement release'' on firms' cost of equity capital

Kinh tế

... the impact of iv regulatory action and the effectiveness of the SEC, and academics interested in measuring the impact of accounting-related government regulation and the performance of cost of ... investigation, the bookend event: closure of the investigation indicated by the issuance of an AAER, may also impact a firm’s cost of equity capital Upon announcement of the SEC’s investigation, the ... relation to the issuance of the AAER is again critical to assessing the information delivered to the market If the restatement arrives before the AAER, it could preempt the information content of the...
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Báo cáo hóa học:

Báo cáo hóa học: "The impact of psychosocial and organizational working conditions on the mental health of female cleaning personnel in Norway" doc

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... on the ergonomic and chemical hazards of the cleaning profession, to the exclusion of psychosocial workplace factors [19-24] In Norway, this occupation is characterized by a high percentage of ... [26,27] The lack of knowledge regarding the psychosocial working environment and its relationship to mental health among female professional cleaning personnel provided the rationale for the present ... within the cleaning occupation A majority of our items assessing the psychosocial working environment reflected the quality of the relationship between the employee and her manager and colleagues The...
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Báo cáo hóa học:

Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article A Simulation Study: The Impact of Random and Realistic Mobility Models on the Performance of Bypass-AODV in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks" pdf

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... Random Walk (RW) [5] and Random Direction Mobility (RDM) [3], on the performance of the Bypass-AODV routing protocol In these two models, users move individually in random directions with random ... position to a new position by selecting a random direction and a random speed The node randomly and uniformly selects its new direction θ(t) from (0, 2π] and speed v(t) from (0, Vmax ] During the ... For the considered environment, it is rare to find a connection of length more than hops Moreover, node speeds have a minimal effect on the length of the TCP connection in terms of number of hops...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: " The impact of elbow and knee joint lesions on abnormal gait and posture of sows" pptx

Báo cáo khoa học

... correlations were seen between the same types of lesions in the medial condyle of humerus Also a strong correlation between cartilage erosion of fovea capitis on radius and cartilage erosion of incisura ... of humerus and cartilage erosion of incisura trochlearis on ulna (P < 0.001) and between erosions in the lateral condyle of humerus and marginal osteophytes on the processus anconeus of ulna (P ... correlation between lesions in the same joint, one side at a time The frequencies of scorings of the gait and posture variables were analysed The associations between the gait and posture variables and...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Filtering out the noise: evaluating the impact of noise and sound reduction strategies on sleep quality for ICU patients" ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... single conclusion with respect to the impact of noise on sleep disruption in the ICU A third factor that may account for the discrepancy in reported results is the breadth and depth of the study ... factors placed on noise will depend in part on the number of other factors examined as potential contributors to sleep disruption Nonetheless, this paper lays the groundwork for further research ... reduction strategies developed by acousticians in collaboration with physicians may yield more impressive results In conclusion, the impact of noise and noise reduction on patients’ sleep in the...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "The Impact of a Nationwide Antibiotic Restriction Program on Antibiotic Usage and Resistance against Nosocomial Pathogens in Turkey"

Y học thưởng thức

... patterns of certain pathogens Since parenteral forms of ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin were not restricted for the first three days of therapy by NARP, the consumption of these quinolones was ... before the initiation of the NARP Even in these selected centres already applying local antibiotic restriction policies the utilisation of many of the restricted antibiotics was decreased and the ... two years before and after of the initiation of NARP in 2003 The study included the data obtained from all of the four university hospitals, and one referral tertiary-care educational state hospital...
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Tài liệu Gravitational Physics: Exploring the Structure of Space and Time pdf

Tài liệu Gravitational Physics: Exploring the Structure of Space and Time pdf

Vật lý

... tests in the solar system the precession of the orbit of Mercury and the bending of light by the Sun Over the ensuing decades theoretical analyses deepened the understanding of the theory and exhibited ... radiation they emit in the last stages of their formation • The use of gravitational waves to probe the universe of complex astronomical phenomena by the decoding of the details of the gravitational ... allow precision tests of the properties of gravitational waves, tests of strong-field theories of the production of these waves, detailed confirmations of the predicted properties of black holes...
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The impact of a cancer Survivorship Care Plan on gynecological cancer patient and health car provider reported outcomes (ROGY Care): study protocol for a pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial potx

The impact of a cancer Survivorship Care Plan on gynecological cancer patient and health car provider reported outcomes (ROGY Care): study protocol for a pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial potx

Sức khỏe phụ nữ

... questionnaire, containing questions about whether they received the SCP and whether they believe it has improved the communication between themselves and the gynecologist, and between themselves and ... questionnaire containing questions about the type of information they provide, how satisfied they are with the information they provide, how much time they spend on their consultations on average, ... pre-randomization, the conventional sequence of obtaining informed consent followed by randomization is reversed [18] Pre-randomization is justified if valid evaluation of the effects of an intervention...
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Gravitational Physics Exploring the Structure of Space and Time docx

Gravitational Physics Exploring the Structure of Space and Time docx

Vật lý

... tests in the solar system the precession of the orbit of Mercury and the bending of light by the Sun Over the ensuing decades theoretical analyses deepened the understanding of the theory and exhibited ... radiation they emit in the last stages of their formation • The use of gravitational waves to probe the universe of complex astronomical phenomena by the decoding of the details of the gravitational ... allow precision tests of the properties of gravitational waves, tests of strong-field theories of the production of these waves, detailed confirmations of the predicted properties of black holes...
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The Impact of ParentalInvolvement  Parental Supportand Family Education on PupilAchievements and Adjustment A Literature Review

The Impact of ParentalInvolvement Parental Supportand Family Education on PupilAchievements and Adjustment A Literature Review

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... non-manual occupations; the proportion of children taking only GCE examinations; the proportion of children in the class taking only CSE exams and the proportion of children in the class from the previous ... organisation, administration, management and finance, the curriculum, examinations and qualifications and on teaching and learning The overwhelming strategy is guided by the standards and inclusion ... The aim is to increase levels of attainment broadly conceived to include the acquisition of skills, concepts and bodies of knowledge in the curriculum subjects together with the acquisition of...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty ReductionCynthia pdf

Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty ReductionCynthia pdf

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... are redirected to support other programs designed to enhance the productivity and the welfare of the poor Transport and energy investments impact upon the income and nonincome dimensions of poverty ... lack of opportunity: it is often due to disconnection, often geographical, from the wider economy and society (Datt and Ravallion 2002, Jalan and Ravallion 2002) The provision of infrastructure and ... question the value of public infrastructure investments in promoting sustainable development and poverty reduction Since the 1970s and the identification of poverty with the rural population of the...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 0 pps

Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 0 pps

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... are redirected to support other programs designed to enhance the productivity and the welfare of the poor Transport and energy investments impact upon the income and nonincome dimensions of poverty ... understanding port impacts In general, the villagers felt that they had not benefited from the construction of the port in their area The indirect benefits of the port had accrued mainly to landowners ... change, impacts of changes in service provision, impacts of transport modes other than roads, impacts of energy sources other than electricity, impacts of transport and energy projects on the urban...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 1 docx

Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 1 docx

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... Steering Committee concluded that additional analysis was needed to further explore the results of the country studies and to further develop the policy and operational implications of the research ... gap analysis and the formulation of proposals for the field research, described in Chapter The study team identified research on the impact of transportation and energy infrastructure on poverty ... policy issues • The impact of infrastructure investment on poverty is mediated by the provision of efficient, reliable services to the poor Thus, the study should consider not only improvements...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 2 ppsx

Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 2 ppsx

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... lack of opportunity: it is often due to disconnection, often geographical, from the wider economy and society (Datt and Ravallion 2002, Jalan and Ravallion 2002) The provision of infrastructure and ... and give them a chance to develop skills and improve their livelihoods Gender Impacts As of 2001, little research focusing on the gender distribution of impacts of transportation and energy investments ... have the highest connection costs of all forms of modern energy—an insurmountable obstacle to the poor One solution has been to allow the option of paying for the connection and other equipment...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 3 doc

Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 3 doc

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... sanitation systems and scale urban works having optimal impact on the employincreasing the operational and end-user efficiency of enment and incomes of the poor, and through the promotion ergy and ... implementation The reports gave limited information on how the poverty reduction objective of these projects would be addressed in the definition, collection, and analysis of the data Proposed monitoring ... individual project components were linked to poverty reduction The monitoring system provided for monitoring of the direct impacts at an early stage of the project, while the indirect impacts were to...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 4 doc

Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 4 doc

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... change, the impacts of changes in service provision, the impacts of transport modes other than roads, the impacts of energy sources other than electricity, and • the impacts of transport and energy ... direct and indirect, and evaluate whether the poor bear a disproportionate share of such costs The construction and operation of infrastructure projects may also have direct and indirect consequences ... improvements The impact of these cost savings on the poor depend on the extent to which the poor are users of the service provided However, benefits to nonpoor users may also contribute indirectly to the...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 5 pdf

Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 5 pdf

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... and nonpoor in the types of electrical appliances and processing assets the poor and nonpoor own (Table 5.8) The distribution of irrigation and processing assets strongly favors the nonpoor The ... only 63% of that of the nonpoor The change in frequency of visits to Xi’an is very interesting (Table 5.14) On the one hand, the proportion of farmers visiting Xi’an more often than once a month ... to compare the poor with the nonpoor, using the official income-based definition of poverty; and the poor with the nonpoor, using the constructed measure of asset-based poverty In the provincial...
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Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 6 ppt

Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction - Chapter 6 ppt

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... in the evening While no significant difference emerged on this point between the poor and the nonpoor, the impact on the ultra-poor was slightly less marked than the impact on the nonpoor and the ... examined the method of connection and the length of time that a household had been connected Only 33 of the rural sample households (4%) had no electricity; 84% of the sample had a direct connection, ... Assessing the Impact of Transport and Energy Infrastructure on Poverty Reduction Residents help the Thailand study team to map some of the features of their village to and use of transport and energy...
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