... objects of O The root ofthe tree is the object of O having the minimum size (possibly the empty object) The objects having the same value ofthe parameter p lie at the same level, andthe sons of ... than the ordinate ofthe highest cell ofthe column on its left; Q2 : the ordinate ofthe highest cell ofthe rightmost column is equal to the ordinate ofthe highest cell ofthe column on its ... ϑ onthe class O is a function from On to 2On+ 1 , where 2On+ 1 is the power set of On+ 1 Proposition 2.1 Let ϑ be an operator on O If ϑ satisfies the following conditions: for each O ∈ On+ 1 , there...
... anxiety and confidence .10 1.3.3 Learning environment and Text books 11 CHAPTER TWO: THE STUDY 12 2.1 The context ofthe study 12 2.1.1 English language teaching ... For thestudents 39 3.2.3 For the administrators 39 PART THREE: CONCLUSION 41 Conclusion 41 Limitations ofthe study .41 Suggestions ... List of tables viii List of figures viii PART ONE: INTRODUCTION .1 Rationale for the study Aims ofthe study Scope ofthe study...
... called English majors, one for students in other Faculties who are called non -English majors In this study, I only focus on first-year non -English majors Some years ago, the common Englishteaching ... of them admit that the lesson is too long and so boring that they easily get tired and stressful So they can hardly concentrate onthe lesson Thestudents often fall into the passive situation ... presented the results ofthe questionnaires, class observation and interviews with teachers andstudentsof their opinion ofthe importance of speaking skill, their attitudes to the application of a...
... foundations compose the bulk ofthe book The lives and actions of our monarchs, andthe great events of their reigns, seemed to the author to deserve little place in a history of England The lives of ... shall therefore attempt to give answers to the questions on which he pins the credibility due to the history of Richard The questions are these, Had not the queen-mother andthe other heads ofthe ... 3d The murder of his brother George duke of Clarence 4th The execution of Rivers, Gray, and Vaughan 5th, The execution of Lord Hastings 6th The murder of Edward the Fifth and his brother 7th The...
... to the nature ofthe participants, their statuses and roles: what kind of role relationships of one kind or another, both ofthe types of speech role that they are taking on in the dialogue and ... the context Relevant to the realization ofthe system of theme are two elements: Theme and Rheme The Theme serves as the departure ofthe message, which coincides with the initial elements ofthe ... them in that situation: the symbolic organization ofthe text, the status that it has, and its function in the context, including the channel (is it spoken or written or some combination of the...
... 35 PART C: CONCLUSION This part presents the conclusions from the findings ofthe study Some implications from the findings, the limitations ofthe study andsome suggestions for further studies ... from the name lists ofthe two classes to be the sample ofthe study At the time ofthe study, the participants were taking English in the second year of three-year learning at the vocational ... Post-reading The questions were designed based onthe definition of attitudes by Mathewson (1994) andthe characteristics of bottom-up and top28 down models The questions are like “Which ofthe following...
... permission ofthe copyright owner Applications for such permission, with a statement ofthe purpose and extent ofthe reproduction, should be addressed to the Director, Information Division, Food and ... ABSTRACT The cultivation of fish and shellfish larvae under controlled hatchery conditions requires not only the development ofspecific culture techniques, but in most cases also the production and ... impact onthe microbial populations in the associated culture medium and eventually in the fish/shrimp’s gut flora, and consequently onthe health status andthe digestive capability ofthe larva...
... Another disadvantage is the need to prevent contamination during the initial inoculation and early growth period Because the density ofthe desired phytoplankton is low andthe concentration of ... the advantage of allowing control ofthequalityofthe cultures Themajor difficulty in microscopic counts is reproducibility, which is a function ofthe sampling, diluting, and filling ofthe ... vary considerably according to the culture conditions For example the effect ofthe composition ofthe culture medium onthe proximate composition of various species of micro-algae is demonstrated...
... tract ofthe rotifers are killed as well The concentration ofthe disinfection products differs according to their toxicity andthe initial condition ofthe rotifers Orientating concentrations ... generations of offspring before they eventually die The reproduction activity of Brachionus depends onthe temperature ofthe environment as illustrated in Table 3.1 The life cycle of Brachionus ... not only has a regulating effect onthe microflora but also increases the production rate ofthe rotifers For stable rotifer cultures, the microflora as well as the physiological condition of the...
... North America and seemed to be unlimited However, with the expansion of aquaculture production in the 1970’s, the demand for Artemia cysts soon exceeded the offer and prices rose exponentially, ... result of long-term adaptations ofthe strain to the local conditions; see chapter 4.1.2.4) 4.1.2.4 Strain -specific characteristics INTRODUCTION While the nutritional value can be manipulated, other ... Inoculation experiments in natural habitats therefore require prior screening of candidate strains andof eventual local populations, as well as the study of prevailing environmental conditions Uncontrolled...
... start and consequent development ofthe population shortly after the re-establishment of favorable environmental conditions This allows effective colonization in temporal biotopes For the user of ... release over 80% of their cellular water, and upon interruption ofthe aeration, the now coffeebean shaped decapsulated cysts settle out After harvesting of these cysts on a mesh screen they should ... reduced by disinfection ofthe cysts prior to hatching incubation and/ or by the addition of a few drops of a non-toxic antifoaming agent (e.g silicone antifoam) The temperature ofthe seawater is...
... understood and may be satisfied through the consumption of seawater, the main concern regarding the mineral composition of Artemia is whether they meet the requirements of fish or crustacean larvae reared ... (use of cover) and focusing a light source onthe transparent conical part ofthe bottom Nauplii should not be allowed to settle for too long (i.e., maximum to 10 min.) in the point ofthe conical ... enhanced the survival of P monodon PL-15 andthe osmotic resistance of PL-10 This has recently been confirmed with the production characteristics of P monodon PL-10 and PL-20 being significantly...
... assimilation: including thequalityand quantity ofthe food offered, the developmental stage ofthe larvae, andthe culture conditions More detailed information concerning these processes are given ... installations, onthe other hand, there is a significantly higher mortality during the end ofthe first culture week that can be explained by the deterioration ofthe water quality, probably because the ... down the DHA as is the case in nauplii There is however, an alternative method that takes profit ofthespecific aspects of ongrown Artemia: instead of adding the enrichment emulsion at the end of...
... analysis ofthe algae samples is recommended Algae composition does not only influence growth and reproduction ofthe Artemia, but also has an effect onthe nutritional value ofthe biomass andthe ... accumulates onthe pond bottom, they should only be used for a limited period of time Recommended levels of organic manure are 0.5 to 1.25 ton.ha-1 at the start ofthe production season with dressings of ... usually depends onthe availability of high saline water and is often limited to certain periods ofthe year Management of these ponds is similar to the management ofthe Artemia ponds in artisanal...
... ofthe plankton net may be fixed to the pond gates The amount of zooplankton collected depends onthe zooplankton concentration in the water flowing out ofthe reservoir andonthe volume ofthe ... ofthe net the more effective and rapid the filtration Hence, the upper limit ofthe dimensions ofthe nets depends onthe ease of handling rather than anything else The effectiveness of filtering ... transport the harvested zooplankton in 50 l containers Under these conditions the survival ofthe zooplankton depends onthe amount of oxygen dissolved in the remaining water At a concentration of 100...
... also the production and use of live food organisms as feed for the developing larvae The present manual reviews and summarizes the latest developments concerning the production and use ofthemajor ... population after unfavourable seasonal conditions 6.1.2 Nutritional value of Daphnia The nutritional value of Daphnia depends strongly onthe chemical composition of their food source However, since ... particles from the water The efficiency ofthe filter allows even the uptake of bacteria (approx 1µm) In a study onthe food qualityof freshwater phytoplankton for the production of cladocerans,...
... to consider carefully the connections between the chemistry ofthe atmosphere and climate These connections are complex and their nonlinearity is exemplified by the fact that concentrations of ... regionally variable and partially-offsetting, effects of BC on absorption and reflection of sunlight, reflectivity of clouds, andthe strength of lower tropospheric convection (Wang, 2004) These ... reduce the warming induced by the capping of SOx Note that these climate calculations in Figure omit the cooling effects ofthe CO2 reductions caused by the lessening ofthe inhibition ofthe land...
... substances, onthe one hand, andthe potential transboundary impact, onthe other hand; (b) The polluter-pays principle, by virtue of which costs of pollution prevention, control and reduction measures ... should be considered: (a) Provision of information and education to the public and to users about the environmental consequences ofthe choice of particular activitiesand products, their use and ultimate ... including the marine environment The application of this Convention shall not lead to the deterioration of environmental conditions nor lead to increased transboundary impact The provisions of this Convention...
... national standards for environmental qualityand “national standards for the discharge of pollutants” as well as a monitoring system.32 B The Law on Prevention and Control of Water Pollution and ... protection.35 In addition to the LPCWP, polluting industries are subject to a variety of rules and regulations Nationally, these include the Implementing Rules onthe Law onthe Prevention and Control ... standards for items not covered by the WEQ standards and must report their standards to the State Council.80 Using the WEQ standards andthe country’s economic and technological conditions, the...