... illustrates the range of concerns ofnetwork security. [Page 9]Internetwork security is both fascinating and complex. Some of the reasons follow:1. Security involving communications and networks is not ... some understanding of finite fields. In turn, an understanding of finite fields requires a basic background in prime numbers and modular arithmetic. Accordingly, Chapter 4 covers all of these mathematicalpreliminaries ... use of the Internet and with increases in the complexity of protocols, applications, and the Internet itself.Critical infrastructures increas ingly rely on the Internet for operations. Individual...
... plain text into blocks and encrypt each independently●Properties required:–No bit of plain text should appear directly in cipher text–Changing even one bit in plain text should result in ... difficulty of factoring–Galois-Field (GF) system: based on difficulty of finding logarithm–Based on knapsack problem Fundamentals of Wired and Wireless Networks, Kameswari Chebrolu and Bhaskaran ... K1 again) Fundamentals of Wired and Wireless Networks, Kameswari Chebrolu and Bhaskaran Raman, 09-13 May 2005Some Non-Crypto Attacks●Man -in- the-middle attack: play a trick by being in the...
... Aspects of Security Aspects of Security consider 3 aspects of information security: consider 3 aspects of information security: security attack security attack security mechanism security ... definitions for: ãcomputer, network, internet security computer, network, internet security X.800 standardX.800 standard security attacks, services, mechanisms security attacks, services, ... systems and information transfers of an organization and information transfers of an organizationintended to counter security attacksintended to counter security attacksusing one or more security...
... ciphertextselect plaintext and obtain ciphertextchosen ciphertext select ciphertext and obtain plaintextselect ciphertext and obtain plaintextchosen text select plaintext or ciphertext ... since the ciphertext provides broken since the ciphertext provides insufficient information to uniquely insufficient information to uniquely determine the corresponding plaintext determine ... encryptedwith 3 cylinders have 263=17576 alphabets Encrypting and DecryptingEncrypting and Decryptingplaintext is encrypted two letters at a time 1.1.if a pair is a repeated letter, insert if...
... blocks being independent blocks being independent main use is sending a few blocks of data main use is sending a few blocks of data Cryptography and Cryptography and Network Security Network ... have a pseudo random have a pseudo random keystreamkeystreamcombined (XOR) with plaintext bit by bit combined (XOR) with plaintext bit by bit randomness of randomness of stream keystream ... forms of "I am fairly familiar with all the forms of secret writings, and am myself the author secret writings, and am myself the author of a trifling monograph upon the subject, in of...
... StallingsLecture slides by Lawrie BrownLecture slides by Lawrie Brown Random NumbersRandom Numbersmany uses of many uses of random numbersrandom numbers incryptographyincryptography ... Pseudorandom Number Generators (PRNGs)”(PRNGs)” Cryptography and Cryptography and Network Security Network Security Chapter 7Chapter 7Fourth EditionFourth Editionby William Stallingsby ... Natural Random NoiseNatural Random Noisebest source is natural randomness in real world best source is natural randomness in real world find a regular but random event and monitor find a...
... relatively prime since factors of 8 are eg. 8 & 15 are relatively prime since factors of 8 are 1,2,4,8 andof 15 are 1,3,5,15 and 1 is the only 1,2,4,8 andof 15 are 1,3,5,15 and 1 is the only ... hard to find Primality TestingPrimality Testingoften need to find large prime numbers often need to find large prime numbers traditionally traditionally sievesieve using using trial ... numbersFermat’s and Euler’s Theorems & Fermat’s and Euler’s Theorems & ø(n)ø(n) Primality TestingPrimality TestingChinese Remainder TheoremChinese Remainder TheoremDiscrete...
... Cryptography and Cryptography and Network Security Network Security Chapter 9Chapter 9Fourth EditionFourth Editionby William Stallingsby William StallingsLecture slides ... assume 1024-2048 bit RSA is secureãensure p, q of similar size and matching other constraintsensure p, q of similar size and matching other constraints Public-Key ApplicationsPublic-Key Applications"&"&encryption/decryptionencryption/decryption ... SummarySummary&&principles of public-key cryptography principles of public-key cryptography RSA algorithm, implementation, security RSA algorithm, implementation, security Chosen Ciphertext...
... several methods in 1200s CS595 -Cryptography andNetworkSecurity Cryptography andNetwork Security Xiang-Yang Li CS595 -Cryptography andNetwork Security IntroductionThe art of war teaches ... mappings to solve 2 simultaneous equations to derive above parameters CS595 -Cryptography andNetwork Security Information Transferring CS595 -Cryptography andNetworkSecurity Cryptography ! Cryptography ... (decode)" The process of converting ciphertext back into plaintext CS595 -Cryptography andNetwork Security Attack: Interception CS595 -Cryptography andNetwork Security Possible Attacks! Ciphertext...
... 1-6â2011 Raj JainCSE571SWashington University in St. LouisAspects of Security Aspects of Security Aspects of information security: Aspects of information security: Security attack Security ... OSI””Defines a systematic way of defining and providing Defines a systematic way of defining and providing security requirements security requirementsProvides a useful, if abstract, overview of ... http://groups.google.com LinkedIn Groups, http://www.linkedin.com 1-1â2011 Raj JainCSE571SWashington University in St. Louis Cryptography and Cryptography and Network Security: Overview Network Security: OverviewRaj...
... significant load in storing and processing keys and messages and processing keys and messagesan alternative is to use elliptic curvesan alternative is to use elliptic curvesoffers same security ... secret keys Cryptography and Cryptography and Network Security Network Security Chapter 10Chapter 10Fourth EditionFourth Editionby William Stallingsby William StallingsLecture slides ... difficulty of security relies on the difficulty of computing discrete logarithms (similar to computing discrete logarithms (similar to factoring) – hardfactoring) – hard ECC Security ECC Security relies...
... natives of the country for the purpose of disarming the strangers of their magical powers, or of disinfecting, the strangers of their magical powers, or of disinfecting, so to speak, the tainted ... mingle freely with the inhabitants, certain ceremonies are often performed the inhabitants, certain ceremonies are often performed by the natives of the country for the purpose of disarming ... disputeshence include authentication function with hence include authentication function with additional capabilitiesadditional capabilities Cryptography and Cryptography and Network Security Network...
... CS595 -Cryptography andNetwork Security Cont. CS595 -Cryptography andNetwork Security Modelq Mode of useØ The way we use a block cipher Ø Four have been defined for the DES by ANSI in the standard: ... Design of S-boxes was classifiedĐ Hidden weak points inin S-Boxes?ỉ Wiener (93) claim to be able to build a machine at $100,00 and break DES in 1.5 days CS595 -Cryptography andNetwork Security Cont.q ... rounds Ø DES has 12 of these (in 6 pairs)q Demi-semi weak keysØ Have four sub-keys generated CS595 -Cryptography andNetwork Security Initial and Final Permutationsq Inverse Permutations25571749941133265818501042234275919511143335286020521244436296121531345537306222541446638316323551547739326424561648840...