... 35 36 CurrentPerspectivesinContaminantHydrologyandWaterResourcesSustainability were highest in the winter and spring and lowest in the summer and fall (KW p < 0.001) However, the winter ... geosmin-producing genera occurred during the spring and winter and the least fractions occurred during the fall (KW p < 0.001) 37 38 CurrentPerspectivesinContaminantHydrologyandWaterResourcesSustainability ... Richardson S Water analysis: emerging contaminants andcurrent issues Analytical Chemistry 2009;81(12) 4645-77 23 24 CurrentPerspectivesinContaminantHydrologyandWaterResources Sustainability...
... average minimum temperature (°C) •Total annual precipitation of rain and / or snow (mm) •Annual average wind speed (Km/h) •Total days with rain during the year •Total days with snow during the ... professional skill and software to understand data L2, L3 data – processed data and converted into usable public formats LANDSAT – land surface fluxes e.g NDVI, NDWI etc ASTER – land surface fluxes, ... types in this database: http://daac.ornl.gov/cgi-bin/catalog.pl?s Generally, data includes land surface fluxes and canopy-atmospheric boundary layer indicators http://diva-gis.org/ Administrative...
... increase for most areas in India due mainly to increase in temperature and decrease in winter precipitation Lal et al (2001) reported a 5%-25% decline in winter rainfall over India and concluded that ... intra-country water conflict will increase e.g the case of Sindh and Punjab Provinces of Pakistan andwater of the Indus River, andwater disputes between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu States in India ... CHANGE ANDWATERRESOURCESIN SOUTH ASIA: AN INTRODUCTION M Monirul Qader Mirza Q K Ahmad 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Introduction Water Availability and Demand in South Asia Climate Change andWater Resources...
... changes; estimating ground waterand changes in ground water volume; forecasting flood volume, depth and duration; assessing changes in land-use; and assessing impacts of changes in climate The ... available water resource can be moved from point to point to meet various demands The Indus basin was divided into 57 nodes and 70 links, including 30 demand nodes which represented the canal system in ... Indus basin The Indus River basin stretches from the Himalayan Mountains in the North, to the dry alluvial plains of the Sindh Province of Pakistan in the South The basin is shared by India and...
... determine changes in spatial severity of flooding in India and Bangladesh Peak discharge recording stations and period of records are shown in Table 3.1 It is possible that the reported increases in ... to a decline in flooded area in the period 1987-1997 Available evidence indicates increasing flood damage in recent years in India State governments estimated that flood damage in 1987 and 1988 ... Frequency and Risk Analysis inHydrologyWaterResources Publications, Fort Collins, USA, 1988 Kothyari, U C and Garde, R J.: Annual Runoff Estimation for Catchments in India Journal of Water Resources...
... protecting against modest flooding with or without protection against moderate or severe flooding inland from the river 4.6.4 TRUTH IN ADVERTISING - THE UNDERLYING ASSUMPTIONS OF THE INDICATOR ... it is now certainly appropriate to begin thinking about interventions over the medium- or long-term (like building dikes or instituting programs of systematic and repeated dredging) that would ... prediction and projection uncertainties will, for example, cloud our understanding of the link between flow in the rivers and the likelihood of flooding events Model and projection uncertainties...
... causes local runoff to accumulate in depressions Later (June-September), local rainwater is increasingly ponded on the land by the rising water levels in the adjoining rivers Coastal areas of Bangladesh, ... stations in the Brahmaputra and Meghna basins, respectively), the changes in runoff are +6% and +8%, respectively In the extreme case, a 5oC increase in temperature and a 20% increase in precipitation ... stages and depth and spatial extent of flooding within Bangladesh The MIKE 11 is a professional engineering software tool that simulates flows, water quality and sediment transport in river basins,...
... for water availability for household, agriculture, power and industry for 400 millions living in downstream over a great Indo-Gangetic and Brahmaputra Plain The water demand for agriculture, industry ... preliminary assessment of glaciers and glacier lakes in the Pumqu (Arun) and Pioque (Bhote Kosi) River basins in both China and Nepal It was a first step for Nepal to join the research of GLOF In ... are conducive in the High Mountain of Tropics and Sub-Tropics in the Himalayas and Andes since snow in these areas is very sensitive to small change in temperature Any small rise in temperature...
... legal and financial measures and incentives, including delineation of water rights andwater pricing; To bring institutional changes that will help decentralize the management of waterresourcesand ... sweet water capture fisheries resources are dependent on inland water bodies The annual flooding and post-flood standing waterin the floodplains has a significant role in fish production In the ... UK 246 WATERRESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN BANGLADESH In the monsoon; • • • Increased flooding due to increased monsoon season rainfall Worsening drainage congestion, water logging and flooding due...
... rainfall, discharge andwater level data collected from selected stations for simulating floods with the aid of MIKE 11-GIS model, and disseminating the warnings in electronic and print media and ... forecasting and warning information is also available on the internet (www.ffwc.net) During the 1998 flood, forecasting and warning was found to be effective in reducing loss of lives and property ... capability in forecasting medium and long-range weather but their model is weak in forecasting the special distribution and inter-spell duration of rain Proposals for creating grain and seed banks and...
... wetland and (b) 10 15 20 km Fig Location of study area Woodcroft water pollution control pond systems indicating waterand sediment sampling sites PI1 main wetland inlet, PI2 secondary wetland inlet, ... and a single outlet (WO) The out¯owing water is discharged into an arti®cial lake, 3Á2 in size Sampling locations for in ow and out¯ow samples, and for sediment andwater column samples are indicated ... IN STORMWATER TREATMENT and 600 mm, respectively Stormwater enters the system via two inlets (PI1 and PI2) and there is a single outlet (PO) Sampling locations for in ow and out¯ow samples, and...
... inflammatory cells CurrentPerspectivesin HIV Infection and cytokines accumulate during chronic infection and immune activation causing severe reactions and tissue pathology This includes destruction ... many ligands such as epidermal growth factor (EGF), receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK), G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) and several cytokine families including interferons and interleukins are ... STAT proteins However, JAK kinases not appear to show specificity for a particular STAT protein [147,154] STAT proteins play an important role in regulating and main‐ taining both innate and adaptive...
... efficiency and highly demanding operations So these kinds of methods are hard to promote With the increasing demand in application, portable and low power consuming microchemical analysis detection instruments ... Sionex Company was founded in the USA in 2000, and is mainly engaged in the research and development of mico-FAIMS detection parts, and it is leading in the utility and commercialisation of the ... spectrograph, and can bring ion filtration and selection to the mass spectrograph, resulting in decreased background noise and improved signal to New Perspectivesin Biosensors Technology and Applications...
... businessmen, information theory and telecommunications specialists, neurocomputer, neural, intelligent and sensory networkers In addition, creative persons interested in understanding, modeling, ... GaAs and InSb) are of a particular interest in terms of developing SAW-based integrated devices with built -in information processing including sensing, executive and processor units Piezoelectronic ... engineering, industrial micro-nanobiotechnology, biomedical technology, bioinformatics, bioengineering, information and telecommunication technologies and etc The sensing element in the form of inorganiс...
... the baseline when injection is finished The second component, a binding response, corresponds to an increase in mass resulting from binding of analyte molecules, including nonspecific interactions ... safety, drinking, nicotine and drug abuse determination; • air analysis in industrial and agricultural enterprises, monitoring of noxious vapors, wastes; • control of firefanging threshold in agriculture; ... achieve uniform and thin (10 and 20 nm) coatings All sample surfaces were prepared at the Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Technical University of Lodz, Poland, and were kindly provided...
... protein on the gold surface by injecting a μM ORLA18 dissolved in ROG-8 buffer (Orla Protein Technologies) Stabilization of the scaffold proteins and masking of the spaces between the proteins in ... the monolayer using 1x filler solution (Orla Protein Technologies) Antibody binding on the ORLA18 protein layers by injecting a 100 μg/mL antibody dissolved in Tris-buffered saline (TBS; 10 mM ... monitoring, andin the food industry 102 New Perspectivesin Biosensors Technology and Applications Acknowledgments We are grateful to Dr Tetsuichi Wazawa (Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku...
... distinct test lines, in which green emitting particles were coupled to antibodies for phencyclidine and amphetamine, and blue emitting particles were coupled to antibodies for methamphetamine and ... ultrasensitive and simultaneous imaging of multiple biomarkers involved in cancer metastasis and invasion Fig Schematic illustration of bioconjugated QDs for in vivo cancer targeting and imaging (a) ... expected In the presence of the target, the donor and acceptor will be linked in close proximity and FRET becomes significant, resulting in a decrease in emission intensity of the donor In addition,...
... relevant factor in building these new systems (Poteau e Trinquier, 2005) Such changes were reported in a study by varying the Damino acids (D-Alanine, D-Leucine and D-phenylanine) to obtain different ... the FRET process informs about the quantity of Zn(II) in cells at the moment this metal binds to Zinc finger peptides Since zinc finger peptides tightly and selectively bind zinc, with a Kd of ... intercalating fluorophores exhibits different binding affinities to single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) and double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), which provides fluorescence intensity and lifetime changes in different...
... and human cervical carcinoma cells (HeLaG; DSMZ GmbH) Adhesion and morphology of cells were characterized by fluorescent staining of actin stress fibers (in green) and cell nuclei (in blue) using ... hydrogen-terminated conductive microscopic channel is surrounded by insulating oxygen-terminated areas and the active area is determined by the hole in the insulating layer A chip contains several ... pathogens and potential danger of bioterrorism Therefore, researchers from various fields such as; physics, chemistry, biology, engineering and medicine interested in the developing, constructing and...