... was developed in response to the increasing use of mobile computers in order toenable computers to maintain Internet connection during their movement from one Internetaccess point to another. ... encrypted messages being exchanged. Such information could be useful to theattacker as it can reveal useful information in guessing the nature of the information beingexchanged [2,3]. In general, passive ... otherwiseconform to Internet address standards. Figure 12.4 shows the main components of the Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP). For data transmission using PPTP, tunneling makes useof two...
... Bottom); END;PROCEDURE BEGIN Insert machine-specific commands: see hints in Chapter 11 END;PROCEDURE BEGIN Insert machine-specific commands: see hints in Chapter 11 END;lise the ... everycontact leads to an infection, we should include in the formula an infection rate k.Putting all this together into a single formula we find that:z = so that = In our investigation we will ... without drawing points, and then continue to iterate whileplotting the resulting points, the lines will disappear.The above remarks are in complete agreement with our fundamental ideas in thesimulation...
... agendaIntroduction for the security Networks and exchanges of data Computer security The risksThe attacksSocial EngineeringCategories of attacksParades for the attacksThe security architectureAn ... The persons use only the initial services ?Question 2 : How the persons use the services ? Introduction for the security Networks and exchanges of data Computer security The risks Networks ... define the global perimeter.The Intranets, the private networks inside the companies appear all over the world and grow. The benefits are important : Gain of the productivityGain...
... 5 Security Threats in Link Layer18 Security Threats in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks5.3 Summary Most of the link layer attacks in MANET are removed by enhancing the existing protocol or proposing ... up-to-date routing information from each node to every other node in the network. One or more tables are used to store routing information, changes in network topology etc. in order to maintain a consistent ... Attacks12 Security Threats in Mobile Ad Hoc Networkslaunch a denial-of-service attack against X by continually sending route error messages to B spoofing node C, indicating a broken link between...
... 30.3 39. Foreign Banking Offers in U.S.Ϫ0.66.614. Foreign Banking Offices in U.S.Ϫ0.9Ϫ0.2 40. Banking Holding Companies4.23.115. Banking Holding Companies23.6 18.2 41. Banks in U.S. AffiliatedAreas10.06.616. ... greater investment banking focus, while investment banking firms have placed growing emphasis on developing institutionalasset management businesses in part to benefit from vertical integrationand in ... finan-cial industry reconfiguration summarized in Figure 2-1.First, in- market transactions have been most intense in the commercial banking sector, notably retail banking. Extensive banking overcapacity...
... PC, LAN,minicomputer, or mainframe security. Therefore, in the computersecurity field, integrity is often discussed more narrowly as havingtwo facets: data integrity and system integrity. ... provides assistance in securing computer- based resources (including hardware,software, and information) by explaining important concepts, cost considerations, andinterrelationships of security controls. ... tounauthorized individuals.1.5 Legal Foundation for Federal ComputerSecurity ProgramsThe executive principles discussed in the next chapter explain the need for computer security. In addition, within...
... wholesale banking, noted earlier. 92 Mergers and Acquisitions inBanking and FinanceRestructuring tends to be done on the basis of private informationby drawing on these business -banking- government ... Fortis Group combines banking and insurance, albeit unevenly, in the Benelux countries. TheING Group is the product of a banking- insurance merger that has sinceacquired the U.S. insurer ReliaStar ... business in 2002 suggests that managementsees little to be gained in retaining that business from a shareholder valueperspective.Most empirical studies of revenue gains involving cross-selling...
... Bank about the future of its investment banking business,Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein. 152 Mergers and Acquisitions inBanking and FinanceWHAT ARE THE KEY LESSONS?Information technologies represent ... advantage in cross-selling would go to the former Citicorp,which would integrate customers’ account information, including insur-ance, banking, and credit cards, onto one statement. Facing incompatibleIT ... as Travelers Inc. acquired Shearson Lehman Brothers Inc. in 1993, the property insurance business of Aetna in 1996, Salomon,Inc. in 1997, Citicorp in 1998, and then as Citigroup Inc. acquiredTravelers...
... of thekey Japanese financial business in investment banking, private banking, and institutional fund management have seen substantial incursions byforeign firms. In other sectors, such as retail ... StockExchange, the NASD, the Investment Company Institute (covering mutualfunds), the Securities Industry Association (representing investment 234 Mergers and Acquisitions inBanking and FinanceA related ... to weaker internal disciplines in avoiding low netpresent value projects in particular parts of the business and in avoidingcross-subsidization between the constituent businesses in addition...
... relating to incidents, other future plansinclude structuring and using incident data to gain insights into the motives and objectives ofattackers, as well as to better coordinate the determination ... spoofing.Spoofing is an active security attack in which one machine on the network masquerades as adifferent machine. . . . [I]t disrupts the normal flow of data and may involve injecting datainto ... Ph.D.Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA1. IntroductionNumerous individuals and organizations regularly gather and disseminate information about computer security. ...
... WINDOWS PrintController prtc prtcName53W WINDOWS PrintDocument prtd prtdName54W WINDOWS PrinterSettings prts prtsName55W WINDOWS Process pcs pcsName56W WINDOWS Rectangle rec recName57W WINDOWS ... lnklName35W WINDOWS ListBox lb lbName36W WINDOWS ListView lv lvName37W WINDOWS ListViewItem lvi lviName38W WINDOWS MainMenu mmnu mmnuName39W WINDOWS MenuItem mnui mnuiName40W WINDOWS MaskEditBox ... for using it; and the How sectionidentifies how to use it.How to Use the Standards The standards may be used in several ways, principally in the following manner: (1) as in- houseteam standards; ...
... going to report to legal departmentã Security winds up competing for budget dollars with lawyers Current State of Security ã Industry Changesã Regulatory Changesã Technology Changes Industry ... days of computer security: ã Audit function - oversightã Mainframe usage accounting and system log analysisã Often an accounting function separate from IT Short Formã In 5 years, security ... security wont be interestingã Thats not the same as saying it’ll be a solved problem! Early Golden Ageã The firewall and the internetã Everyone going onlineã Everyone getting hackedã Wild...
... counterintu-itive approach to cost cutting. Rolling outnew products, for example, intrinsicallywould appear to be a sound business strat-egy. But, particularly in a weak economy,investing in ... signifi-cant increase in funding costs. Efforts to stem the tide by raising capital and additional dividend cuts haven't entirelysucceeded. Increasingly, banks are turning tointernal costs savings ... budg-et. But instead of terminating the commit-ment at that point, it used the remainingbudget plus an additional investment to devel-op better insight into managing credit risklimits for...
... GLOSSARY OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDSIN CRIMINAL LAW ISBN 978-92-64-02740-4 â OECD 2008294. Trading in influenceTrading in influence occurs when a person who has real or apparentinfluence ... is distinguishing illegal trading in influencefrom acknowledged forms of lobbying that are legal. The Council of EuropeConvention draws this distinction by criminalising only the trading ofOECD ... in order that the official actor refrain from acting in relationto the performance of official duties, in order to obtain or retain business or other improper advantage in the conduct of international...
... investment in training. The use of the Internet in language teaching and learning requires some technological knowledge and computer skills from both teachers and learners. Insufficient computer ... communication in the target language, including composing and exchanging messages with other students in the classroom or around the world” (Oxford, 1990, p. 79). By involving in an email exchange ... VNU. Computer technology has been used in language teaching since the 1980’s. However, with the advent of Internet, the computer has been transformed from a tool for information processing...