... of information In addition, Bygate (1987) suggests that oral interactions can be characterized as routines Information routines contain frequently recurring types of information structures, being ... focuses on the subjects, research methods, data collection instruments and procedures of data collection applied in the study Chapter 3: DataAnalysisand Findings In this chapter, an analysison ... 1st studentsand teachers to find out the current English teaching and learning situation, their responses as well as their needs in learning speaking and to find out the kinds of the speaking...
... MINISTRY OF EDUCATIONAND AND TRAINING VINH UNIVERSITY HOANG THI CHUNG SOME SUGGESTIONS FOR TEACHING ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILL TO THE NON -ENGLISH MAJORSTUDENTS AT VINH UNIVERSITY Major: Teaching ... can contribute to teaching English speaking successfully 2.2 What is speaking? Speaking is “an interactive process of constructing meaning that involves producing and receiving and processing information” ... population selection, data collection andanalysis viii Chapter Findings and Discussions The part deals with the findings drawn out from the analysis of data The chapter also proposes some suggestions...
... 17 2.3 Data collection procedure…………………………………………………………… 17 Chapter 3: Data analysis, findings anddiscussion 3.1 Dataanalysis ……………………………………………………………………… 18 3.2 Findings anddiscussion …………………………………………………………… ... preferable English learning condition The others come from towns and cities where they have more convenient condition of learning English This results in low English proficiency of the students ... Appendix 1: Questionnaire for teachers Appendix 2: Questionnaire for students INTRODUCTION Rationale Nowadays, in the time of globalization, English plays an essential role in the increasing development...
... practice in both transactional and interactional speaking in which transactional speech involves communicating to get something done and interactional speech is communicating with someone for ... producing, receiving and processing information Its form and meaning are depending on the context in which it occurs, including the participants, experiences, the physical environment and the ... understanding The appropriate selection and use of materials not only contribute to improve instruction and performance but also to increase interest inand enthusiasm for learning by getting a...
... quantitative and qualitative That is to say, all the considerations and conclusions are basedon the analysis of the data from the book within the theoretical politeness framework by Brown and Levinson In ... psychological consequences, often performing an act by saying something such as persuading, convincing, scaring, enlightening, inspiring, or otherwise getting someone to or realize something E.g: Would ... speech acts like requesting, commanding, refusing, disagreeing and so on Politeness theory Notions of politeness theory In daily conversations andin most social interactions, people always try...
... definitions Lakoff (cited from [31, 106] defined politeness as a system of interpersonal relations designed to facilitate interaction by minimizing the potential conflict and confrontation inherent in ... his definition, perlocutionary often performs an act by saying something such as persuading, convincing, scaring, enlightening or otherwise getting someone to or realizing something In some cases, ... question containing a modal verb All the negative strategies are summarized by Brown and Levinson in the following chart 32 Be conventionally indirect Indirect Don’t presume/assume Make minimal...
... transactional and interpersonal skills; (5) skills in taking short and long speaking in turns; (6) skills in the management of interactions; (7) skills in negotiating meaning; (8) conversational ... from an examination of the data rather than being determined beforehand and imposed on the dataand information The information from the interviews was transcribed andmajor themes were indentified ... speaking skills to their students at PPCI 2.4 Data collection instruments In order to obtain in- depth, rich dataand information for investigating the situation and difficulties that teachers and...
... will only investigate English bachelor students who have just finished the firstyear about their needs and interests in learning Englishin general andin speaking subject in particular in Nghe ... interests and expectation in learning Englishin general andin the speaking subject in particular - Thirdly, to look for ideas from teachers and the students opinions on the current speaking syllabus ... process of constructing meaning that involves producing, receiving and processing information In Brown and Yule’s opinions (1983), spoken language consists of short, fragmentary utterances in a range...
... the DiscussionandMajor Findings which results from the survey of the situation of learning and teaching English Speaking and using Dialogue and Drama at Nghen High School in Ha Tinh province ... secondary schools; the students feelings after learning English speaking with dialogue and drama and their expectation in next lesson 2.3.3 Discussionand Summary of Findings 2.3.3.1 For Students ... of students towards English speaking skill and to find out the students ability in speaking English Hong Th Tho K48A1 English 20 Graduation thesis 2.2.2 Research Questions As soon as beginning...
... information in case the students were not confident enough in answering inEnglish or they may got confused in understanding the interview questions andin giving answers to the asked questions ... Definitions of speaking skills According to Florez (1999) speaking is an interactive process of constructing meaning that involves producing, receiving and processing information It is often spontaneous, ... teachers andstudents towards speaking skills in the textbook NH Pre will help me find the situation of teaching and learning speaking skills, in general and teaching and learning speaking skills in...
... games in promoting cooperation and competition among students held 44% One additional opinion in this question supposed that studying and learning at the same time help students learn English ... especially teaching speaking skills to the non -major studentsin university We really want to examine how much language games are used in teaching Englishin general and teaching speaking skills in particular ... which cooperation is the main thing In other games, there is both cooperation and competition within a team and competition against other teams” So, requiring students to interact in activities...
... Teaching, speaking skills, three main stages of speaking and motivation in a speaking lesson Chapter investigates the current teaching and learning English speaking to the 2nd year non -major English ... learning speaking English to the year non -major Englishstudents would be made The thesis consists of three main parts: the introduction, the development, and the conclusion The introduction - ... the findings and discussions Chapter offers some possible suggestions to improve the teaching and learning English speaking to 2nd year non -major Englishstudents Part three - the conclusion -...
... for deciding what to say, deciding how to say it Saying it and checking that the main intentions are being realized” (Martin Bygate, 1987) and then adjust their speech basedon reaction from listeners ... contribution of other factors involved in speaking 1.3 Cultural factors in the teaching and learning of speaking skills in classrooms 1.3.1 What cultural factors influence on the teaching and the ... part in the teaching and learning of English, require the efforts of both the teachers and the students to gain a mastery of it Martin Bygate (1987) proved that speaking not only requires linguistic...
... conventional ways of presenting information In Bygates opinion, there are two kinds of routines They are information routines and interaction ones Information routines may be described to involve ... rhythm, intonation patterns Fluency Good transactional and interpersonal skills Skills in talking short and long speaking in turns Skills in the management of interactions Skills in negotiating ... routines: expository and evaluation The former includes description, narration, comparison and instruction The latter consists of explanation, prediction, justification, preference and decision Interaction...
... mouth Dose: by slow intravenous injection or by infusion 7,2g daily in 4-6 divided doses to bacterial endocarditis Meningococal meningitis by slow intravenous injection or by infusion, 2,4g every ... daily in severe infections; CHILD up to years 125 mg every doubled for severe infections By intramuscular injection or intravenous injection or infusion, 500 mg every 4-6 hours; higher doses in ... days or on clinical improvement; NEONATE 100 mg/kg daily reduced to 50 mg/kg daily AMPICILLIN ERYTHROMYCIN Indications: urinary-tract infections, otitis media, sinusitis, chronic bronchitis, invasive...
... to use and practice four language skills: speaking, reading, listening, and writing It is integrated in these skills That is why by incorporating forms included in tasks and activities in a communicative ... active (learning by doing) and teacher should set grammar in relation to what they need and are interested in One important thing when teaching grammar in communicative situation is that errors should ... communication plays in every field of life: home school, work and beyond Through communication, we can change our thoughts, opinions, and information by speech, writing or signs It is only through...
... structures of what is being said by using the information contained in the intonation Intonation determines the boundaries between phrases, clauses, and sentences It also helps to indicate whether an ... activity discussion, 15% like role play, 10% are interested in information gap, only 8.3% like brainstorming, Story telling is liked by 14.17% Interview and picture describing are also interested in ... consists of short, fragmentary utterances in a range of pronunciation - Speaking is an interactive process of constructing meaning that involves producing, receiving and processing information...