... for joint chinese wordsegmentationand part-of-speech tagging. InProceedings of ACL.Wenbin Jiang, Haitao Mi, and Qun Liu. 2008b. Word lattice reranking for chinesewordsegmentation and part-of-speech ... ACL and AFNLPAn Error-Driven Word- Character Hybrid Modelfor Joint ChineseWordSegmentationandPOS Tagging Canasai Kruengkrai†‡ and Kiyotaka Uchimoto‡ and Jun’ichi Kazama‡Yiou Wang‡ and ... discriminative word- character hybrid model for joint Chi-nese wordsegmentationandPOS tagging. Our word- character hybrid model offershigh performance since it can handle bothknown and unknown words....
... UK{yue.zhang,stephen.clark}@comlab.ox.ac.ukAbstractFor ChinesePOS tagging, word segmentation is a preliminary step. To avoid error propa-gation and improve segmentation by utilizing POS information, segmentationand tagging can be ... proposed a hy-brid model for wordsegmentationandPOS tagging using an HMM-based approach. Word information isused to process known-words, and character infor-mation is used for unknown words ... wordsegmentationandPOS tagging are still performed separately, and exact inferencefor both is possible. However, the interaction be-tween POSandsegmentation is restricted by rerank-ing: POS...
... that segmentationandPOStagging taskis to divide a character sequence into several subse-quences and label each of them a POS tag.It is a better idea to perform segmentation and POStagging ... Whenwe derive a candidate result from a word- POS pairp and a candidate q at prior position of p, we cal-culate the scores of the word LM, the POS LM, thelabelling probability and the generating ... each word- POS pair p (of length l) to thetail of each candidate result at the prior position of p(position i −l), and select for position i a N-best listof candidate results from all these candidates....
... model, joint word segmen-tation andPOStagging is decomposed into twosteps: (1) coarse-grained wordsegmentation and tagging, and (2) fine-grained sub -word tagging. Theworkflow is shown in ... inter-mediate sub -word structure for joint segmentation and tagging. Since the sub-words are large enoughin practice, the decoding for POStagging over sub-words is efficient. Finally, the Chinese language ... in previouswork (Zhang and Clark, 2010; Jiang et al., 2008b).In this paper, we present an effective and effi-cient solution for joint Chineseword segmentation andPOS tagging. Our work is motivated...
... ~') > mi(;~?: t~), and mY(~." ~) > mY(/~: f/:), however, "~J~:~""7~: ~'"'~}~:~'"'~: ~"should be separated and "~: ~'"'~:~'"'~: ... Abstract Chinese wordsegmentation is the first step in any Chinese NLP system. This paper presents a new algorithm for segmenting Chinese texts without making use of any lexicon and hand-crafted ... Chinese word segmentation is therefore the first step for any Chinese information processing system[ 1]. Almost all methods for Chineseword segmentation developed so far, both statistical and...
... decoding.3 ChineseWordSegmentation (CWS)3.1 Wordsegmentation as character tagging Considering the ambiguity problem that a Chinese character may appear in any relative position in a word and the ... beginning of a wordand Iall other positions; and 2) BMES: where B, M and Erepresent the beginning, middle and end of a multi-character word respectively, and S tags a single-character word. For ... Character- and word- based features of a possi-ble word wiover the input character sequence c. Supposethat wi= ci0ci1ci2, and its preceding and following char-acters are cl and crrespectively.parameter...
... Processing, pp. 147-173.Gao, J. and A. Wu and Mu Li and C N.Huang and H. Li and X. Xia and H. Qin. 2004. Adaptive Chinese Word Segmentation. In Proceedings of ACL-2004.Meng, H. and C. W. Ip. 1999. An ... N. 2003. ChineseWordSegmentation as Charac-ter Tagging. Computational Linguistics and Chinese Language Processing. 8(1): 29-48Redington, M. and N. Chater and C. Huang and L. Chang and K. Chen. ... that Chinese wordsegmentation is the classifi-cation of a string of character-boundaries(CB’s) into either word- boundaries (WB’s) and non -word- boundaries. In Chinese, CB’sare delimited and...
... to in-tegrate Chineseword segmentation, part-of-speech tagging and parsing (Wu and Zixin, 1998; Zhou and Su, 2003; Luo, 2003; Fung et al., 2004). However,in these research all words were considered ... Computational Linguis-tics.Wenbin Jiang, Liang Huang, and Qun Liu. 2009. Au-tomatic adaptation of annotation standards: Chinese wordsegmentationandPOStagging – a case study. InProceedings of the ... Jun’ichiKazama, Yiou Wang, Kentaro Torisawa, and HitoshiIsahara. 2009. An error-driven word- character hybridmodel for joint Chinesewordsegmentationand POS tagging. In Proceedings of the Joint Conference...
... sequence of POS tags. The joint approach to wordsegmentation and POStagging has been reported to improve word seg-mentation andPOStagging accuracies by more than1% in Chinese (Zhang and Clark, ... q−1 and q−2respectively denote the last-shifted wordand the word shifted before q−1. q.w and q.t respectively denote the(root) word form andPOS tag of a subtree (word) q, and q.b and q.e ... bound-ary of the top word on the stack if the last action was A or SH(t).1048interaction between segmentationandPOS tagging. 3 Model3.1 Incremental Joint Segmentation, POS Tagging, and Dependency...
... systems based on Harris's hypothesis(see (Magistry and Sagot, 2011) and Jin (2007) for alonger discussion). Many errors are related to dates and Chinese numbers. This could and should bedealt ... len(wi),where W is the segmentation corresponding to thesequence of words w0w1. . . wm, and len(wi) is thelength of a word wiused here to be able to com-pare segmentations resulting ... 0.59–0.79. In a segmented Chinese text,most of the tokens are uni- and bigrams but most ofthe types are bi- and trigrams (as unigrams are oftenhigh frequency grammatical words and trigrams theresult...
... counts all the cluster-j (j=1… k1) words to the right of word i, and Lij counts all the cluster-j words to the left of word i. The new ma-trices L and R have dimension Ntypes × k1. ... three evaluation criteria of Gao and Johnson (2008): M-to-1, 1-to-1, and VI. M-to-1 and 1-to-1 are the tagging accuracies under the best many-to-one map and the greedy one-to-one map re-spectively; ... Tagging accuracy under the best M-to-1 map, the greedy 1-to-1 map, and VI, for the full PTB45 tagset and the reduced PTB17 tagset. HMM-EM, HMM-VB and HMM-GS show the best results from Gao and...