... of GRASP55 and < /b> MT1-MMP in bbHT1080 Fixed and < /b> permeabilized bbHT1080 cells were incubated with antibodies directed against MT1-MMP (A, D, J), GRASP55 (G, K), TGN46 (E) and < /b> giantin (B, H) The co-localization ... subsequent to its fusion to the GAL4 DNA binding domain We therefore cannot rule out an interaction between MT1-MMP ICD and < /b> the GRASP55 PDZ1 domain GRASP55 binds to furin, PC5/ 6B and < /b> PC7 intracellular ... Margolis B & Birnbaum D (2000) ERBIN: a basolateral PDZ protein that interacts with the mammalian ERBB2/HER2 receptor Nat Cell Biol 2, 407–414 47 Cohen NA, Brenman JE, Snyder SH & Bredt DS (1996) Binding...
... vector (C) were incubated with p15–proSN wild type probe (all lanes in A and < /b> C, lanes 1–4 inBand < /b> lane 1–2 in D) or p15–proSN* mutant probe (lanes 5–8 inBand < /b> lanes 3–4 in D) followed by EMSA For ... higher Interestingly, simultaneous binding of EGR-1 and < /b> SP-1 to adjacent DNA-binding sites was also shown to be required for maximal activity of the interleukin-2 receptor b- chain promoter suggesting ... untreated HepG2 Both bands further increased by 6.0- to 8.0-fold at h and < /b> decreased at h Another band, SNIII, had a rather abundant basal level, increased by 2.5- and < /b> 5.0-fold at and < /b> h, respectively,...
... calcium-activation of gelsolin prior to binding actin Gelsolin G2 and < /b> G4–6 domains were labeled by FITC as described elsewhere [29] Biotinylation of G2 domain by BACNHS was performed as reported ... V170-V657, with G6 In summary, G2 binds to G4–6 through two distinct interfaces Binding site involves G2 203–225 and < /b> G6 744–755 and < /b> binding site involves G2 region around R168-R69 and < /b> G6 D669-D670 ... critical for actin binding EMBO J 9, 4103–4109 24 Way, M., Pope, B & Weeds, A.G (1992) Evidence for functional homology in the F-actin binding domains of gelsolin and < /b> alphaactinin: implications...
... was eliminated at lower temperature (4°C) in THP-1 and < /b> A549 cells [60] Sodium azide is widely used both in vivo and < /b> in vitro as an inhibitor of cellular respiration It acts by inhibiting cytochrome ... staining intensity changes for all tested doses in the THP-1 cell line, (Figure 4C, 4E) The lysosomal mass/ pH staining intensity was increased in A549 cells following 24 h exposure to 20 and < /b> ... cell viability, cell membrane permeability and < /b> lysosomal pH which are toxicity-attributed phenomena Variations incell membrane permeability, measured as changes in luminescence intensity, indicated...
... core, in one of the binding sites an A is present at +1, which in the W-box is usually either a C or a T To disable binding of WRKY28 to the 30-bp EMSA probe harboring the binding sites at -460 and < /b> ... containing the two binding sites (Results not shown) In conclusion, the ChIP assays indicated that WRKY28 specifically binds to the ICS1 promoter in vivo, most probably to one or both binding ... Minus signs above the lanes indicate binding mixtures without recombinant protein The position of the protein-DNA complexes is indicated by an arrow Plus and < /b> minus signs in panel B indicate the...
... metallothionein-like gene, the universal stress protein, profilin &mlo Metallothioneins inhibit programmed celldeath (PCD) and < /b> Fumonisin B1 -induced root deathin tomato infected with Agrobacterium ... an increase in ROS and < /b> NO levels and < /b> deduced that the increase in ROS observed may assist in weakening host tissue early in infection with the sharp increase in NO possibly resulting in salicylic ... three libraries for pyrosequencing and < /b> designated as uninfected, library and < /b> library The hr time point and < /b> was regarded as the uninfected library with library containing the & 12 hr infection...
... Myb DNA-binding domain, but lacks a transcription activation domain, and < /b> can bind to GL3 in yeast, suggesting that it directly inhibits function of the GL1/GL3/TTG complex in cells neighboring ... development, and < /b> is thought to prevent neighboring cells from developing as trichomes by diffusing to neighboring cells via plasmodesmata and < /b> inhibiting trichome development in a classic lateral inhibition ... Kirik V, Bouyer D, Schobinger U, Bechtold N, Herzog M, Bonneville JM, Hulskamp M: CPR5 is involved incell proliferation and < /b> celldeath control and < /b> encodes a novel transmembrane protein Curr Biol...
... theory and < /b> distribution models have also been widely used in structural engineering, material strength and < /b> reliability analysis Beretta and < /b> Murakami (1998) investigated the required minimum number ... chart and < /b> variable TBE control chart Instead of monitoring the quantity or the proportion of events occurring during certain sampling interval, TBE charts devote the attention to the time between ... detecting shift in directions of (d, d) and < /b> outperforms the traditional MEWMA chart for both the raw and < /b> transformed GBE data in both states monitoring as well Chapter summarizes all the findings and...
... sequence of its transcribed DNA (Brown, 2002) Based on analyzing the entire collection of RNAs in a cell facilitates determining the beginning and < /b> ending of a gene in the cells and < /b> tissues of an organism ... and < /b> experimental inoculated bacterial strain (D4) in sensitive ability to antimicrobials, and < /b> also to determine the suitable therapeutical medicines for controlling Aeromonas infection in BSB ... I, IIa, IIb) (Luo et al., 201 4b) of BSB in China However, only few reports that involving in immune-related genes of BSB are certainly available (Ding et al., 2013; Luo et al., 201 4b; Ma et al.,...
... apoptosis In the extrinsic pathway, binding of death ligands to their respective receptors recruit adaptor proteins, such as Fas-associated death domain protein, which in turn bind and < /b> aggregate FEBS ... signs of apoptotic cell death, including condensed chromatin in the nucleus Further analysis revealed that floating could be inhibited by treating the cells with a pan-caspase inhibitor, Z-VAD-FMK, ... according to standard protocols [20] using lm labeled substrate and < /b> 0.5 or lg recombinant JSP1 Counting of floating cells Cos-1 cells were treated with 50 lm pan-caspase inhibitor Z-VAD-FMK (BIOMOL,...
... Putting So = So(z)= and < /b> S, = S,(z) = Cy=l ri(z) ( n = , , ) we obtain (1.3) 1.4 Coin tossing Two gamblers (A and < /b> B) are tossing a coin A wins one dollar if the tossing results in a head and < /b> B ... The gambler will talk about coin tossing and < /b> his gain And < /b> a probabilist will consider independent, identically distributed random variables and < /b> the partial sums of those Mathematically speaking ... WC2H 9HE Library of Congress Cataloging -in- Publication Data Random walk in random and < /b> non-random environments / Pfll RCvCsz. 2nd ed p cm Includes bibliographical references and < /b> indexes ISBN 981-256-361-X...
... labeling medium containing the inhibitors as described above and < /b> incubated for 17 h FACS analysis and < /b> sorting Cells were trypsinized and < /b> resuspended in NaCl/Pi containing 10 mM EDTA and < /b> 1–2% FBS ... treated with inhibitors was determined from radiolabeled cells Cells were grown in 24 well plates and < /b> preincubated with the c-secretase inhibitors in starvation medium After one hour incubation the ... other inhibitors were also applied in the COS-7 cell fluorescence assay, including in particular proteasome and < /b> caspase inhibitors The inhibitors lactacystin (0.5 lM and < /b> lM), ALLN (10 lM) and < /b> MG132...
... subunit and < /b> the c ⁄ e subunits and < /b> the other between the second a subunit and < /b> the d subunit [4] The c ⁄ e and < /b> d subunits play a major role in shaping the ligand-binding sites and < /b> also in maintaining ... only binding of antiFLAG mAb was tested CD spectra Binding of the rabbit anti -b serum to recombinant b1 –221 and < /b> human AChR When the b subunit ECD was subjected to far-UV CD analysis to examine ... features Binding of mAbs to the ECDs using ELISA Binding of human MG antibodies to recombinant ECDs ELISAs were performed using the conformationdependent mAbs 73 (binds to an epitope on the extracellular...
... Cdx-2 allele be insufficient in maintaining its own expression in the intestinal nonendocrine cells, and < /b> in preventing the formation of intestinal polyps for the nonendocrine intestinal epithelia? ... 10–25], including the genes that encode proglucagon and < /b> insulin in pancreatic islets and < /b> intestinal endocrine cells [4–6] Within the intestinal polyps in the Cdx-2+ ⁄ – mice, the remaining wild ... Cdx-2 protein expression by forskolin ⁄ IBMX is caused by increasing intracellular levels of cAMP, the cell membrane permeable cAMP analogue, 8-Br-cAMP, was utilized for the InR1-G9 cell line (Fig...
... measure the probability of finding a working career in connection with the cellulose industries They will not find this invitation in the treatment accorded to the subject in text-books and < /b> lectures ... systematic, and,< /b> in fact, inevitable Cellulose is in the first instance a structure, and < /b> the anatomical relationships supply a certain basis of classification Next, it is known to us and < /b> is defined by ... subject-matter Thus 'the carbohydrates' may be said to have been in the inchoate condition, qualified by a certain classification, prior to the pioneering investigations of Fischer In attacking...
... J Combin Theory 11 (1971), 38–44 [8] L Caccetta, L., P Erd˝s, and < /b> K Vijayan, A property of random graphs, Ars Combin o 19 (1985), 287–294 [9] R Fagin, Probabilities on finite models, J Symbolic ... following condition: for each distinct rows r1 , r2 , r3 from A, representing vertices x, y, z in G, there are columns in the submatrix formed by r1 , r2 , r3 , distinct from the columns representing ... the linear system a +b+ c+d+e+f +g+h a +b+ c+d a +b+ e+f a+c+e+g a +b c−d−e−f +g+h a b+ c−d−e+f −g+h a b c+d+e−f −g+h = = = = = = = 4n 2n 2n 2n 0 It can be seen that the solution for this system is b =...
... DΙDonato JA, Williams κ BRG: NF- B activation by double-stranded-RNA-activated κ protein kinase (PKR) is mediated through NF- B- inducing κ kinase and < /b> I B kinase Mol Cell Biol 2000, 20:1278-1290 ... buffer (0.12 M Tris/HCl (pH 6.8), containing 4% (w/v) SDS, 20% (v/v) glycerol, and < /b> 0.01% (w/v) bromophenol blue), a recombinant MMP-9 standard (1 µl) (Oncogene, Nottingham, UK), bovine-fibroblast-conditioned ... the interferon-inducible kinase PKR J Biol Chem 1995, 270:3100-3106 Ito T, Jagus R, May WS: Interleukin stimulates protein synthesis by regulating double-stranded RNA-dependant protein kinase...
... anti-Neuropilin (sc-5541) antibodies (2 µg/ml, Santa Cruz Biotechnology) in blocking buffer at 4°C o/n Unbound primary antibodies were removed by washing, and < /b> the cells were incubated in 20 mM ammonium ... Results in BioMedicine 2006, 5:8 http://www.jnrbm.com/content/5/1/8 lines, PC12 and < /b> CPAE cells were incubated with AP fusion proteins The AP-mVEGF164 affinity probe strongly stained proliferating and < /b> ... endostatin affinity probes derived from collagens XVIII and < /b> XV not bind to PC12 cells indicating that these cells not express endostatin cell membrane receptors This observation is consistent with absent...
... mentorship, inspiration, invaluable advice and < /b> help; my co-supervisors, A/P Marc Garland and < /b> Dr Zhu Yinghuai (Institute of Chemical and < /b> Engineering Sciences, A*STAR) for their support and < /b> my boss, Andy ... Gao Lu, Mui Ling, Meien and < /b> Jialin for maintaining a comfortable working environment in the lab I also wish to thank Karl I Krummel (Department of Chemical and < /b> Biomolecular Engineering, NUS) for ... different types of C-H bonds by various metal fragments on per hydrogen basis 11 2.1 Changes in 3a:2a absorbance ratio with length of photolysis 35 2.2 Changes in 3b: 2b and < /b> 4b: 2b absorbance ratio with...