basic principles for the production of fungal enzymes by solid state fermentation
The Use of Plant Cell Biotechnology for the Production of Phytochemicals
... elucidation of specific biosynthetic enzymes, and the identification of end-products The complete genetic makeup of an organism has been generated in the plant sciences as well Because of the success of ... relatively easy to perform One of the major applications of genome sequencing of plants is functional genomics In simple words, an understanding of the function of genes and other parts of the genome is ... targeting of rate-limiting steps or by introduction of a new pathway; and (4) blocking catabolism either by increasing the transport of metabolites into the vacuole or by downregulation of catabolic enzymes...
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Tài liệu Novel Design of an Integrated Pulp Mill Biorefinery for the Production of Biofuels for Transportation pot
... Appendix A, the energy demand for the modified pulping section of the plant is 56 MW of electricity and 267 tonnes per day of steam The demand for the steam in the plant is met by the recovery ... reactors, the chemical behavior of the solid product, and the implications for industrial uses of these solid waste materials Table 24: Solid and liquid phases predicted by FactSage modeling package for ... concentrate the mixture via evaporation to 50% black liquor solids The DCEs are used following this stage by using the exhaust gasses of the recovery boiler to further reduce the mixture to the 80% solids...
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The bioliq® bioslurry gasification process for the production of biosynfuels, organic chemicals, and energy pdf
... with thermoneutrality in the range of about 20% char yield Together with some thermal insulation losses, a consumption of ca 10% of the bioenergy is therefore expected for FP in practice The pyrolysis ... stationary -state, thermal conditions are adjusted This is true if the amount and the composition of the slag layer at the inner surface of the gasifier chamber not significantly change The formation of ... the char pore system and eventually solidified there This reduces the pore volume and the amount of liquid required for slurry preparation later on After the removal of the char crumbs from the...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "AN EXPERT SYSTEM FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PHONEME STRINGS FROM UNMARKED ENGLISH TEXT USING MACHINE-INDUCED RULES" pdf
... is then selected on the basis of values of the word features The process is repeated until a leaf node of the tree is reached The leaf node contains the value returned for that invocation of ... the basis of the values of the word's word level attributes Application of the stress rule also returns either or -I The training mode operates in the same manner as the execution mode with the ... a subset thereof) to provide the initial SCL and CCL The current version of UTTER uses null lists as the initial SCL and CCL, and therefore forces the user to build these lists via the SEL and...
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Cocoa Processing Methods for the Production of High Quality Cocoa in Vietnam ppt
... Table of Contents Acknowledgements List of figures List of Illustrations List of plans Harvesting of pods Storage of pods Breaking of pods Fermentation of cocoa Basket fermentations Heap Fermentations ... heap fermentations 3: Temperatures of fermentations in box capacities of 250kg, 100kg, 50kg and 25kg 4: The effect of pod storage on the fermentation temperatures of cocoa 5: The effect of pod ... covering the fermenting cocoa is the problem of losing heat by dissipation during the fermentation This would cause the cocoa to not attain the high temperatures required for a good fermentation Therefore...
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Báo cáo khoa học: " Effective methods for the production of immunoglobulin Y using immunogens of Bordetella bronchiseptica , Pasteurella multocida and Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae" docx
... volume of PBS The homogenized egg yolk was then mixed with two volumes of chloroform and incubated for hrs at room temperature After this incubation, the supernatant was collected To compare the ... stopping of the reaction with M HCl solution Laying rates The laying rate in each experimental group was calculated by dividing the total number of eggs by accumulated number of hens during days of ... that the in vivo expression of the cross-protective antigen could be induced by the low concentration of iron present in vivo (18, 22, 34) Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae is the causal agent of...
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Advantages and challenges of the spray drying technology for the production of pure drug particles and drug loaded polymeric carriers
... of a substance in solution, t is the time, dC/dt is the PT dissolution rate, D is the diffusion coefficient of the substance, S is the surface area of RI the solid, V is the total volume of the ... flurbiprofen powder due to transformation of the drug from a crystalline to an amorphous form and the reduction of the size to the nanoscale When these NPs were orally administered to rats, the AUC of ... owing to the small D batch size (200 mL of 0.5% w/v polymer solution) and the loss of some liquid droplets TE inside the wall of the drying chamber [56] The production of particles at the nanometer...
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Microencapsulation of clostridium acetobutylicum cells and utilisation of samanea saman leaves for the production of biobutanol
... combination of these methods were aimed to address the issues of low butanol yield and high production cost of biobutanol production The factors affecting the production of gellan gum microspheres by ... increases the overall cost of the process Apart from the low yields and productivity due to solvent toxicity, the high cost of the fermentation substrates for ABE fermentation is another area of concern ... systems for the production of butanol Many of these systems are based on immobilisation of the cells either by adsorption or by entrapment/ encapsulation method (Table 2) 16 Table Summary of various...
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Principles for the management of credit risk
... reflect the bank’s tolerance for risk and the level of profitability the bank expects to achieve for incurring various credit risks As with all other areas of a bank’s activities, the board of directors3 ... • the purpose of the credit and source of repayment; • the integrity and reputation of the borrower or counterparty; • the current risk profile (including the nature and aggregate amounts of ... impaired by the same factors that have led to the diminished recoverability of the credit Banks should have policies covering the acceptability of various forms of collateral, procedures for the ongoing...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Pathways and products for the metabolism of vitamin D3 by cytochrome P450scc docx
... prerequisite for cleavage of the bond between C20 and C22 [1,14] Another difference between the metabolism of vitamin D3 and cholesterol by P450scc is that the dissociation of intermediates occurs for the ... conclusion, the identification of new metabolites of vitamin D3 made by the action of P450scc will enable us to proceed with further biological testing of 2594 these compounds and the investigation of ... were identified by purifying them and determining the substrates from which they arose by the action of P450scc, as well as the products that they gave rise to This revealed both the major and...
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TECHNIQUES FOR THE ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC CHEMECALS BY INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA MASS SPECTROMETRY (ICP-MS) pptx
... used, rather than pure oxygen, avoiding the use of highly flammable or explosive gases in the laboratory The oxygen is added either in the spray chamber or using a T-connector before the torch ... suffer from the formation of new “cluster” species observed with the use of more reactive gases such as ammonia The performance of CRC based ICP-MS instruments cannot, however, match the detection ... to the plasma, the plasma environment becomes considerably more reactive, and so the use of platinum-tipped interface cones instead of the standard nickel cones is recommended Optimization of the...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Mechanism for the hydrolysis of hyaluronan oligosaccharides by bovine testicular hyaluronidase docx
... optimal for hydrolysis The optimal conditions for the hydrolysis of HA by commercial BTH are pH 4.0 and the presence of NaCl, whereas for transglycosylation they are pH 7.0 and the absence of NaCl ... also tested the effect of varying the pH (from to in increments of 0.5) in buffers containing 150 mm NaCl by incubating at 37 °C for h Again, there was no evidence for the production of a specific ... intermediate in the active site of BTH before it is transferred to the hydroxyl group at C4 of the GlcUA at the nonreducing end of the acceptor [17] If the acceptor molecule is water instead of an oligosaccharide,...
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Utilization of activated carbon for the removal of basic dyes in fixed-bed microcolumn
... achieved in the case of PAC2 than that in the case of F400 Regarding the BY dye, F400 showed better performance than PAC2 for the removal of BY dye This is evident from a comparison of the time ... profile and a more efficient performance were obtained in the case of smaller particle sizes All the curves show the classic “S” shape profile The enhancement of the column performance with the ... maximum solid- phase concentration of the solute, qo, were determined from the slope and the intercept of the linear plot of Ln ((Co/Ct)-1) versus V, respectively Table lists the values of the Thomas...
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Tài liệu GUIDELINES FOR THE PRODUCTION, PROCESSING, LABELLING AND MARKETING OF ORGANICALLY PRODUCED FOODS docx
... areas whenever the physiological condition of the animal, the weather conditions and the state of the ground permit 39 The competent authority may grant exceptions for : – the access of bulls to ... and the following information, without prejudice to any other indications required by law: – the name and address of the person responsible for the production or preparation of the product; – the ... water quality 34 The stocking density in buildings should: – provide for the comfort and well being of the livestock having regard for the species, the breed and the age of the livestock; – take...
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Tài liệu GUIDELINES FOR THE PRODUCTION, PROCESSING, LABELLING AND MARKETING OF ORGANICALLY PRODUCED FOODS pdf
... areas whenever the physiological condition of the animal, the weather conditions and the state of the ground permit 39 The competent authority may grant exceptions for : – the access of bulls to ... and the following information, without prejudice to any other indications required by law: – the name and address of the person responsible for the production or preparation of the product; – the ... water quality 34 The stocking density in buildings should: – provide for the comfort and well being of the livestock having regard for the species, the breed and the age of the livestock; – take...
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Tài liệu Principles for the Sound Management of Operational Risk pptx
... levels of the organisation 13 See also: the Committee’s Report on the range of methodologies for the risk and performance alignment of remuneration, May 2011; the Financial Stability Forum’s Principles ... consists of comparing the results of the various assessment tools to provide a more comprehensive view of the bank’s operational risk profile For example, comparison of the frequency and severity of ... This document – Principles for the Sound Management of Operational Risk and the Role of Supervision – incorporates the evolution of sound practice and details eleven principles of sound operational...
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Ergonomic Principles and Checklists for the Selection of Office Furniture and Equipment doc
... are often troublesome are: # Forward flexion of the neck; # Twisting of the neck; # Elevation of the shoulders; # Twisting of the trunk; # Forward reaching of the upper arm; # Abduction of the ... is the horizontal distance between the sides of the seat at a distance 125mm forward of the lumbar support area of the back-rest 1.4 Seat height is measured from the floor to the centre of the ... range of heights of the mid lumbar region (L2 - L4) of users 1.16 Armrest height is the vertical distance between the centre of the compressed seat cushion and the fore-and-aft centre of the armrests...
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PRINCIPLES FOR THE RISK ANALYSIS OF FOODS DERIVED FROM MODERN BIOTECHNOLOGY
... 45-2003), the Guideline for the Conduct of Food Safety Assessment of Foods Produced using RecombinantDNA Microorganisms (CAC/GL 46-2003) and the Guideline for the Conduct of Food Safety Assessment of ... recognised that there are other applications of product tracing These applications should be consistent with the provisions of the SPS and TBT Agreements The application of product tracing to the areas ... scientific knowledge and other information relevant to risk analysis 30 Recognizing the rapid pace of development in the field of biotechnology, the approach to safety assessments of foods derived from...
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BELMONT REPORT: ETHICAL PRINCIPLES AND GUIDELINES FOR THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN SUBJECTS OF RESEARCH ppt
... research, on the one hand, and the practice of accepted therapy on the other, in order to know what activities ought to undergo review for the protection of human subjects of research The distinction ... review for the protection of human subjects B Basic Ethical Principles The expression "basic ethical principles" refers to those general judgments that serve as a basic justification for the many ... to be among the beneficiaries of subsequent applications of the research C Applications Applications of the general principles to the conduct of research leads to consideration of the following...
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