... issues for natural -language systems which serve as interfaces to a database: the problems that arise in a module which maps the meaning representation to a second logical language for expressing ... Damaris Ayuso, Lance Ramshaw and Varda Shaked - for the many pleasant and productive interactions I have had with them. References [1] Bates, Madeleine and Bobrow, Robert J. A Transportable ... problem of mapping expressions of the meaning representation language to a database language capable of retrieving actual responses. Particular account is taken of the model- theoretic aspects...
... Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Workshop, 272-277. ARPA. Raymond Lau, Ronald Rosenfeld, and Salim Roukos. 1993. Trigger-based language models: a maximum entropy approach. In Proceedings ... University, Baltimore, MD. Frederick Jelinek, John Lafferty, David M. Mager- man, Robert Mercer, Adwait Ratnaparkhi, Salim Roukos. 1994. Decision Tree Parsing using a Hid- den Derivational Model. ... those assigned man- ually in the Penn Treebank (Marcus95) after under- going headword percolation and binarization. All four LMs predict a word wk and they were implemented using the Maximum...
... transmitting data spread over alarge bandwidth (usually larger than 500 MHz) that shares among users. UWB was traditionally applied in non-cooperative radar imaging. Most recent applications include ... The large scale path loss model has many successful types including the free space path loss model, the Hata model, and the Okumura model and so on. Most of them are obtained by a combination ... investigated, for both multipath Rayleigh channels and multipath Ricean channels. The joint PDF of two arbitrary correlated Ricean random variables has been provided in an integral form. (Chapter...
... (4) In practical implementation of an inverter control, a sinusoidal reference wave, serving as the modulating signal, is compared with a triangular wave, serving as the carrier signal. The ... the voltage boost [1]. Although they can accommodate a wide range of input voltage, the complicated structure makes them costly, particularly for small wind turbine systems. A single-stage inverter ... 7. Operation waveforms in a positive half cycle. 230ICSET 2008 Abstract For converter-based wind turbine systems in grid-connected applications as distributed generators (DG), variable sources...
... and content of a Compliance Folder and a Declaration of Conformity.–Guidance on market surveillance methods that a government should consider.Conform to administrative and international ... SDoC.–Example; Publicly available documents, WEB, Publications, seminars, etc.Establishes the appropriate market surveillance system to assure protection for health and safety.–Example; audits ... Toward One Standard-One Test, SDoC for IT ProductsInformation Technology Industry Council (US) … An ITI principal for many years but articulated in this form since July 1997Trans-Atlantic...
... –employees (attackers) who attack competitor's computers for financial gain.professional criminals - attackers who attack computers for personal financial gain.vandals - attackers who attack computers ... numerous actions that can be targeted towarddata (such as actions to read, copy, modify, steal or delete), actions targeted toward a process (such as43. Bugs and backdoors - taking advantage of systems ... unavailable or unusable2. Interception - An unauthorized party gains access to an asset3. Modification - An unauthorized party not only gains access to, but tampers with an asset4. Fabrication...
... structure. Pareto – A Pareto chart is a type of bar chart that organizes data to show what the major factors of the subject being analyzed are. It is a search for significance. The basis for Pareto ... INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY, The Management System for Facilities and Activities, IAEA Safety Standards Series No. GS-R-3, IAEA, Vienna (2006). [2] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY, Application ... the Management System for Facilities and Activities, IAEA Safety Standards Series No. GS-G-3.1, IAEA, Vienna (2006). [3] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY, Managing Change in Nuclear Utilities,...
... International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC’10), Val-letta, Malta.Sittichai Jiampojamarn, Kenneth Dwyer, Shane Bergsma,Aditya Bhargava, Qing Dou, Mi-Young Kim, andGrzegorz Kondrak. ... usesHidden Markov Models (Nabende, 2010; Darwish,2010; Jiampojamarn et al., 2010), Finite State Au-tomata (Noeman and Madkour, 2010) and Bayesianlearning (Kahki et al., 2011) to learn transliterationpairs ... systemlearns this as a non-transliteration but it is wronglyannotated as a transliteration in the gold standard.Arabic nouns have an article “al” attached to themwhich is translated in English as...
... and Linda C. Bauman Peto. 1995. A hierarchical Dirichlet language model. Natural Lan-guage Engineering, 1(3):1–19.Y.W. Teh. 2006. A hierarchical Bayesian language model based on Pitman-Yor processes. ... Dirichlet FormMacKay and Peto (1995) show that based on Dirich-let priors a reasonable form fora smoothed distribu-tion can be expressed asα(c|ab) =C(abc)C(ab∗) + A (8)γ(ab) = A C(ab∗) + A The ... Speech and Language. R. Kneser and H. Ney. 1995. Improved backing-off for m-gram language modeling. In International Confer-ence on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.David J. C. Mackay and...