... of large, modular, naturallanguage understanding (NLU) systems. Naturallanguage understanding systems are composed of modules (such as part- of-speech taggers, parsers and semantic analyzers) ... search mechanism fora complex database. ã Provide graphical and contextual information for annotation. Annotation is a problem because it still takes a human. ETE offers flexible and easy ... ETE assists in the management and analysis of the thousands of complex data structures created during naturallanguage processing of a large corpus using relational database technology in a...
... new material may be added to planned text are defined on structural grounds. For example, notice that in paragraph 1I from Figure I the language- field is realized as as a compound adjectival ... legitimate ways that the surface structure might be extended: another adjective added to a certain noun phrase, a temporal adjunct added to a clause, another sentence add,~cl tO a paragraph, and ... dictated by the planner. 189 A Computational Theory of Prose Style for NaturalLanguageGeneration David D. McDonald and James D. Pnstejovsky Department of Computer and Information Science...
... template-based approach that has been taken in the system, enables the basic language generation algorithms application independent and language independent. At the final stage of language generation ... tech-nique can increase the communication rate of users during a conversation. 1 Introduction NaturalLanguageGeneration also known as ‘Automated Discourse Generation or simply ‘Text Generation , ... Generation , is a branch of computational linguistics, which deals with automatic genera-tion of text in natural human language by the machine. It can be conceptualized as a process leading from a high...
... 565–572,Ann Arbor, June 2005.c2005 Association for Computational LinguisticsInstance-based Sentence Boundary Determination by Optimization for NaturalLanguage Generation Shimei Pan and James C. ShawIBM ... on their similarities to examplesin a corpus. Third, our approach canadapt easily to suit anaturallanguage gen-eration system’s capability by balancingthe strengths and weaknesses of its ... above goals in a unifiedinstance-based framework.4 Instance-based boundary determinationInstance-based generation automatically createssentences that are similar to those generated by hu-mans,...
... questions about database structure (a feature lacking in most naturallanguage database systems) , the same techniques and principles could be used in other application areas (for example, computer ... schemas, providing constraints on what can be said at any point. These mechanisms have been implemented as part of a generation method within the context of a natural language database system, ... considered for this system were among those shown to be needed in anaturallanguage database system. Implementation of the TEXT system fornatural language generation used a portion of...
... issues for natural- language systems which serve as interfaces to a database: the problems that arise in a module which maps the meaning representation to a second logical language for expressing ... Shaked - for the many pleasant and productive interactions I have had with them. References [1] Bates, Madeleine and Bobrow, Robert J. A Transportable NaturalLanguage Interface for Information ... [3] Codd,E.F. A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks. CACM 13(6), June, 1970. [4] Barbara Grosz, Douglas E. Appelt, Paul Martin, and Fernando Pereira. TEAM: An Experiment...
... 28:811840.Marilyn Walker, Amanda Stent, Francáois Mairesse, andRashmi Prasad. 2007. Individual and domain adap-tation in sentence planning for dialogue. Journal ofArtificial Intelligence Research (JAIR), ... SEMdial.Alexander Koller and Ronald Petrick. 2008. Experi-ences with planning fornaturallanguage generation. In ICAPS.Alexander Koller and Matthew Stone. 2007. Sentence generation as planning. ... Sutton and A. Barto. 1998. Reinforcement Learn-ing. MIT Press.Marilyn A. Walker, Candace A. Kamm, and Diane J.Litman. 2000. Towards developing general mod-els of usability with PARADISE. Natural...
... outlinedabove by introducing a very fundamental data structurecalled Initiative (Fig. 3). An initiative is a generalizationof any form of action that has a defined start and end dateand is unde rtaken ... rtaken to reach a goal. Therefore, an initiativemay be a program, a project, a sub-project, a pro ject phase, a work package, an activity or a task (indicated by theinheritance relationship between ... 28commercial project management software systems. RefModPMhas already been applied in several projects and is the basis of the forth-coming German DIN norm fora standardized project management data...
... International Conferenceon Machine Learning (ICML), pages 1063–1070, SanFrancisco, CA, USA.Marilyn A. Walker, Diane J. Litman, Candace A. Kamm,and Alicia Abella. 1997. PARADISE: A framework for ... have an average of 650 surface realisations,including syntactic and lexical variation, and deci-sions of granularity. We refer to the set of alterna-tive realisations of a semantic form as ... Heriberto Cuay´ahuitl. 2010. Hi-erarchical Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Text Generation. Proceeding of the 6th International Con-ference on NaturalLanguageGeneration (INLG).Nina Dethlefs,...
... which are anaphoric. This layer contains all syntactic and semantic analysis components and all interaction with the surrounding sys- tem, such as access to a gender database or a lexicon for ... will ex- actly match the data available to a particular sys- tem's reference resolution component, so it may The authors thank James Allen for help on this project, as well as the anonymous ... in NaturalLanguage Processing. Morgan Kaufmann. Mitchell P. Marcus, Beatrice Santorini, and Mary Ann Marcinkiewicz. 1993. Building a large annotated corpus of english: The Penn Treebank....
... http://spinroot.com/spin/whatispin.html.[2] N. Belaramani, M. Dahlin, L. Gao, A. Nayate, A. Venkataramani,P. Yalagandula, and J. Zheng. PRACTI replication. In Proc NSDI,May 2006.[3] N. Belaramani, J. Zheng, A. Nayate, ... part of a data plane and policies as part of a control plane. The data plane encapsulates a set of com-mon mechanisms that handle the details of storing andtransmitting data and maintaining ... comprises an invalidation and a body. An invalidation indicates that an update of a particular object occurred at a particular instant in log-ical time. Invalidations aid consistency enforcementby...
... Computational Linguistics, pages 1573–1582,Uppsala, Sweden, 11-16 July 2010.c2010 Association for Computational LinguisticsAutomated planning for situated naturallanguage generation Konstantina ... subdi-alogues are common in SCARE, we are not awareof any previous research that can generate them in a computationally feasible manner.This paper presents an approach to generation which is able to ... constraints of real-time generation. 1 IntroductionThe problem of situated naturallanguage gen-eration (NLG)—i.e., of generating natural lan-guage in the context of a physical (or virtual)environment—has...