... Edmonton, 613–619. Rapp, R. (2002). The computation of word asso-ciations: comparing syntagmatic and paradigma-tic approaches. Proc. of 19th COLING, Taipei, ROC, Vol. 2, 821–827. Rapp, R. (2003). ... vectors. To see this, let us bring our attention tothe various species of ani-mals that are among the top 30 associations to poach. Some of them seem more often affected by cooking (pheasant, ... judgment, all words in the upper branch ofthe hierarchical tree are related tothe hand sense of palm, and all other words are related to its tree sense. However, it is somewhat unsatis-factory...
... smoothing purposes and to avoid problems with zero values. We de-cided not to use a sophisticated association meas-ure such as the log-likelihood ratio because it has an inappropriate value characteristic ... have a strong negative effect on the results ofthe vector comparisons. Fortunately, the problem of data sparseness can be minimized by reducing the dimensionality ofthe matrix. An appropriate ... ofa word obtains a separate row vector in table 1. The problem with the resulting extremely sparse matrix is that most vectors are either orthogonal to each other or duplicates of some other...
... cash completes a cash requisition, noting the ãamount advanced the recipient ofthe cash signs in acknowledgement of receipt ofthe cash advanceãafter the purchase has been made, the proof of ... slip can be obtained)Name of organisation: Date: QuantityDescription of goodsPrice per unit TotalTOTALSHOP STAMP Fundamentals of NGO Management40Annex 14: Petty cash summaryName of ... by the petty cash holder and the purchaser to indicate agreement regarding the conclusion ofthe transaction the proof of payment is attached tothe petty cash requisition form.ã(See page...
... protein.For protein identifications in complex mixtures, a dramatic advantage ofthe top-down approach isthat a final separation stage can be done in the FT MS instrument. For example, after rough separa-tion ... protein; the cleavage loss ofthe signal peptideleft two more amino acids on the protein than pre-dicted. Even if the bottom-up approach did providemass data on a peptide containing these amino acids,these ... of either the peptides for the bottom-up approach or ofthe proteinsfor the top-down approach is that backbone dissocia-tion techniques such as CAD or IRMPD can alsocleave off side-chain substituents...
... solidification behaviour ofthe sample differed from tip tothe end ofthe wedge. The thinner part ofthe specimen was cooled rapidly than the base ofthe wedge. The XRD pattern of this part is ... 68 the matrix. On the other hand, all ofthe peaks ZrB2 phases had disappeared as well as it could not be observed in the microstructure ofthe annealed sample. This may imply that this phase ... treatment. The above experiment was repeated in DSC using the similar samples to investigate the possible crystallization peaks that could appear during the 5 hour period. A heating rate of...
... multilingual speech input, medical (speech therapy) and teaching (computer-assisted language learning) applications. 2 Signatures of GP elements Table 1 below details the acoustic cues used in PhonMaster. ... resolving possible access problems arising from words such as input /'InpUt/being realised as ['IrnpUt]. 4 PhonMaster and its successors The PhonMaster prototype was implemented ... boundary. They describe the context ofa segment without going tothe computational complexity of triphone HMMs (e.g. Young 1996). The PhonMaster approach is not tied to a particular set of...
... (this approximate expansion explains 99.86% of the total variance ofthe process). The performance of both the SL and the WL estimators for n =10doesnotreally vary substantially from the case of ... avail-able and aims at comparing the performance of WLprocessing in relation to SL processing. Example 2applies the RR method to approximate the Martínez-Rodríguez et al. EURASIP Journal on Advances ... twice asgreat as the SL estimator.Notice also that the Hilbert space approach we havefollowed to derive the WL estimators allows us to givean alternative proof ofthe well-known fact that WLestimation...
... Written reports 136Appendix 12 Agenda format 137Appendix 13 Example of layout for an internal paper 138Appendix 14 Example of layout for minutes 140Appendix 15 Contingency planning for a crisis ... ofthe key tasks of practitioners is of writing. Again, Philip takes the practical approach to business writing, copy and feature writingand devotes a whole section to this skill. There is also ... 89Integrated Services Digital Network 90Digital photography and scanning 9118 Planning and programming 92Why have a programme? 92 The programme 93How to plan the programme 95Contents xiiAcknowledgementsIn...
... concerns the publication ofa statement that purports to bringinto disrepute the reputation ofa person, organization or product. InEnglish law there are two types of defamation: Slander, the transitoryspoken ... the law The second was the action where the Coca-Cola Corporation werealso successful in forcing the supermarket chain, Sainsburys, to change the appearance the get-up of their own-brand ... done in a list at the beginning, in the preface, or sometimes at the end ofthe publication. It appliesequally to books and publications and to video and film material.If any part of your work...
... right.Choosing a photographerThere are many different types and categories of photographersworking today. They range from the generalist, freelance or pressphotographer, tothe specialist who only ... Campaign or Photography Today, may also provide usefulnames and contacts, as may the Royal Photographic Society in London which may also be able to offer advice. Yellow Pages may alsohelp or ... you to planthat part ofthe work.When you get the photograph, read the rental agreement documentcarefully. There may be a penalty for keeping it beyond the agreeddate. Take good care of it...
... sessions.NumbersConferences are usually fairly large gatherings. Numbers of delegatescan vary from perhaps 150 at the bottom ofthe scale to severalthousand at the top end. The average attendance is usually around the ... withspeeches, an awards presentation, tours and visits, and sometimes a separate programme for delegates partners. This might be a day trip to a local tourist attraction, a shopping trip or a mini ... potential exhibitors to participate;l providing the contractors manual;l arranging the exhibition hall layout and the provision of standspace, services etc;l manning a press office and providing...