... follow Cad.son's analysis [10] of the semantics of bare plurals. THE, as an operator, takes three arguments: a variable, a sort (unary predicate), and a proposition. Its denotation is ... (Janus), we have used ahybrid approach to representation, employing an intensional logic for the representation of the semantics of ut- terances and a taxonomic language with formal semantics ... plex patterns of syntax and semantics arising from verbs, by providing examples of the verb's usage, Since IRACQ assumes that a large vocabulary is available for use in the training examples,"...
... for instance, in fact is labelled as a prepositio'~aT-~rase rather than as an adverbial phrase. No attempt is made to show any paraphrase relationships. Putative deleted or transposed ... prel~minary stage in developing computer programs and data files for providing a grammatical analysis of -n~estricted English text. From 1981-83, a suite of PASCAL programs was devised to automatically ... output of the T-tag look up procedure against samples of the corpus that have been manually parsed accordiug to the rules contained in the Case Law Manual. ~here alternative T-tags are assigned...
... CCCCATGTCGCCTTTAGTOMCB-KO-R TCGCTAGAACACATTGACOMCA-F ATGATGAAACGGTTCAATOMCA-R TTAGTTACCGTGTGCTTCOMCB-F CTGCTGCTCGCAGCAAGTOMCB-R GTGTGATCTGCAACTGTTOMCA-PBAD-F CACCGAGGAATAATAAATGATGAAACGGTTCAATTTCOMCA-PBAD-R ... CACCGAGGAATAATAAATGATGAAACGGTTCAATTTCOMCA-PBAD-R TTAGTTACCGTGTGCTTCOMCB-PBAD-F CACCGAGGAATAATAAATGATGAACGCACAAAAATCAOMCB-PBAD-R TTACATTTTCACTTTAGTShewanella oneidensis MR-1 OmcA and OmcB kinetics J. Borloo et al.3736 ... MR-1R was used as a positive control to display omcA(lane 1) and omcB (lane 6). DNA standards are indicated at the leftand right of the agarose gels. (B) Visualization and separation of high...
... 46th Annual Meeting of the Association forComputational Linguistics: Human Language Tech-nologies.Canasai Kruengkrai, Kiyotaka Uchimoto, Jun’ichiKazama, Yiou Wang, Kentaro Torisawa, and HitoshiIsahara. ... 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Hu-man Language Technologies.Yiou Wang, Jun’ichi Kazama, Yoshimasa Tsuruoka,Wenliang Chen, Yujie Zhang, and Kentaro Torisawa.2011. ... 2-1-2 Hitotsubashi, Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan3Microsoft Research Asia / 5 Danling Street, Haidian District, Beijing, P.R. Chinahatori@is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp{takuya-matsuzaki,yusuke}@nii.ac.jp jtsujii@microsoft.comAbstractWe...
... subject at most language universals.According to C. James (1980;19), C .A is a form of inter-language study and a central concern of applied linguistic. As a matter of fact, C .A has had much to offer ... Nga – K 1 1A 30Graduation paperDeclarationTitle: A new approachto semantic and syntactic functions of English adjectives A contrastive– analysis with their Vietnamese equivalents (Graduation ... only to practical language but also to translation theory, the description of particular language, language typology and the study of language universals. In relation to bilingualism, C .A is...
... normal transaminases. ALT Levels For many years, ALT has been used as a standard surrogate for the activity of CHB. Thus, ALT level in combination with HBV DNA level and histological activity ... quantitation and three approved drugs for HBV treatment, and presents an updated and practical clinical approachto managing CHB. Highly sensitive PCR-based quantitation of HBV DNA makes it ... Divisions of Gastroenterology and Transplantation, University of California, Irvine, California, USA. His current researches include natural history and management of hepatitis B and C and chemoprevention...
... categorization evaluation based on our word segmentation approach. Due to the fact that our approach use internet-based statistic, we harvest news abstracts from many online newspapers3 to build ... our segmentationapproach based on 172 3 However, we argue that both above formulas have some drawbacks. Most ofVietnamese 4-grams are actually the combination of two 2-syllable words, ... lexicon and/or a large and trusted training corpus. Character-based approaches (syllable-based in Vietnamese case) purely extract certain number of characters (syllable). It can further be classified...
... the Sandia National Laboratory study on enter-prise transformation serves to bring the dangers that managers and administrators face when attempting to impose a transformational change into their ... problem areas and for planning subsequent transformation actions.e literature of organizational change clearly reveals that transformation ini-tiatives are not always successful. When administrators ... rooted in a culture of inertia and bureaucratic thinking. Failure or inability of an agen-cy’s management or staff to adapt to changed conditions can also bring on a crisis. Agencies often discover...
... orderly444ChapterTwentyOnepresented atthe11'hannual meeting of Human Brain Mapping, Toronto,ON, Canada.Vartanian,0.,& Gael,V.(200 4a) . Emotion pathwaysinthe brain mediateaesthetic preference.Bulletin ... 2003,p.56).Infact, the model seems to include a decision phase only as an approach to laboratory settings, where participants are usually asked to state theirpreferences or make decisions about a certain ... neuralcorrelates of preference and beauty, two variables that have affective andcognitive components. The areas activated by Vartanian and Goel (2004b) mayhave highlighted thosecOrlicalstructures...
... 271-279. A. Ramanathan, Pushpak Bhattacharyya, JayprasadHegde, Ritesh M. Shah and Sasikumar M. 2008.Simple syntactic and morphological processing canhelp English-Hindi Statistical Machine Translation.In ... tree of a source sentence. The ranking model is auto-matically derived from word aligned paralleldata with a syntactic parser for source lan-guage based on both lexical and syntacticalfeatures. ... parse trees to derive a large set of translationrules and associated model parameters. The otheris called syntax pre-reordering – an approach thatre-positions source words to approximate target...
... no gold standard available. Luckily, the Bayesian approach allows us to automatically select valuesfor the hyperparameters by treating them as addi-tional variables in the model. We augment the ... probabilityover a range of possible parameters, and per-mits the use of priors favoring the sparsedistributions that are typical of natural lan-guage. Our model has the structure of a standard ... average number of tags per token being 2.3.We varied the values of the hyperparameters α andβ and evaluated overall tagging accuracy. For com-parison with our Bayesian HMM (BHMM) in thisand...
... vec-tors, i.e. vectors that reflect the overall be-havior ofaword in a corpus. If aword is se-mantically ambiguous, this means that these vectors are mixtures of all its senses. Inducing a ... As can be seen from human performance, in almost all cases the local context of an ambiguous word is sufficient to disambiguate its sense. This means that the local context ofaword usually ... single word. That is, our computations are based on the concordance of a word. Also, we do not consider a term/term but a term/context matrix. This means, for each word that we want to analyze...
... includeevaluation of audit reports and an assessment of the sources of risk assurance available to theBoard and the audit committee. An evaluation of the level of assurance that has been obtained ... components that are key to success ● HAZOP and FMEA approaches Hazard and Operability studies and Failure Modes EffectsAnalysis are quantitative technical failure analysis techniques ● SWOT and PESTLE ... risk indicators◆ Critical controls and control weaknesses ◆ Sources of assurance available to the Board 17 A structured approachto Enterprise Risk Management Appendix A: Risk management checklist...