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a cross culrual study on giving compliment and responses in english and vietnamese

A cross cultural study on idiomatic expressions containing numbers in english and vietnamese

A cross cultural study on idiomatic expressions containing numbers in english and vietnamese

Anh văn thương mại

... expressions containing the word “dog” in English and Vietnamese by Tu, Dao Thanh (2007), aimed at studying idiomatic expressions containing the word “dog” in English and compare with those in Vietnamese ... that an idiom is a combination of Page | 18 words that has a meaning that is different from the meanings of the individual words themselves It can have a literal meaning in one situation and a ... numerical idioms and 87 Vietnamese numerical idioms In this study, only English and Vietnamese idioms containing cardinal number from one (1) to nine (9) are selected and analyzed Page | 30 Because...
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A cross cultural study of giving compliments and responses in english and vietnamese

A cross cultural study of giving compliments and responses in english and vietnamese

Khoa học xã hội

... illocutionary act and perlocutionnary act * Locutionary act: Are sentences that conform to the phonological and grammatical convention of the language A Vietnamese production of “Bonjour madam” will ... successful interpretation by an addressee of a speaker’s intent in performing a linguistics act” (Georgia M Green, Natural Language Understanding, p.1) And a linguistics act” is controlled by certain ... advisable, advisable, yes or no and inadvisable” And the last is conducted with the aim to study in specific situations There are two main situations set and ask informants to give their ideas...
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a cross-cultural study on american-vietnamses verbal expressions in offering a gift and responding to a gift offer = nghiên cứu giao thoa văn hóa việt - mỹ về cách sử dụng ngôn từ để tặng quà và nhận quà

a cross-cultural study on american-vietnamses verbal expressions in offering a gift and responding to a gift offer = nghiên cứu giao thoa văn hóa việt - mỹ về cách sử dụng ngôn từ để tặng quà và nhận quà

Khoa học xã hội

... out an act A speech act is an act that a speaker performs when making an utterance, including the following: a general act (illocutionary act) that a speaker performs, analyzable as including ... II.4 Coding of the data and mode of data analysis In this study, a response was everything an informant said in responding to a situation in order to make a gift offer or a response to a gift ... are available in both American and Vietnamese informants - Only 2/4 strategies are used by both groups of informants in communicating with all partners: giving reason for refusal and negating the...
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a cross - cultural study on the economicality and redundancy in requesting in english and vietnamese = nghiên cứu giao văn hóa về tính kiệm ngôn và rườm ngôn trong hành vi yêu cầu của người anh và người việt

a cross - cultural study on the economicality and redundancy in requesting in english and vietnamese = nghiên cứu giao văn hóa về tính kiệm ngôn và rườm ngôn trong hành vi yêu cầu của người anh và người việt

Khoa học xã hội

... whom 26 are Australian, are British and the rest is from English speaking world such as New Zealand, Canada, America, etc English is used as target language and its variants, namely American English, ... instructions and explanation in Vietnamese to avoid any misunderstanding and ambiguity Afterwards, all the papers of questionnaire were collected carefully to ensure the quantity of data 2.5 Data analysis ... Redundancy and classification of redundancy 1.3.1 Redundancy According to Longman dictionary of English language and culture, redundancy, in general usage can be defined as “more of anything than...
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a cross - cultural study on the economicality and redundancy in requesting in english and vietnamese = nghiên cứu giao văn hóa về tính kiệm ngôn và rườm ngôn trong hành vi yêu cầu của người anh và người việt tt

a cross - cultural study on the economicality and redundancy in requesting in english and vietnamese = nghiên cứu giao văn hóa về tính kiệm ngôn và rườm ngôn trong hành vi yêu cầu của người anh và người việt tt

Khoa học xã hội

... OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES FACULTY OF POST – GRADUATE STUDIES - - HOÀNG THỊ MỴ ON THE ECONOMICALITY AND REDUNDANCY IN REQUESTING IN ENGLISH A A CROSS – CULTURAL STUDY ND VIETNAMESE ... Participants 18 2.3 Data collection instrument 19 2.4 Data collection procedures 20 2.5 Data analysis methods and procedures 20 CHAPTER 3: FINDINGS AND ... DISCUSSION 22 3.1 The popularity of economicality and redundancy in requesting 22 3.2 The link between the addresser’s/ addressee’s gender and relative age and the use of lexico modal...
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A cross – cultural study on the economicality and redundancy in requesting in english and vietnamese

A cross – cultural study on the economicality and redundancy in requesting in english and vietnamese

Tổng hợp

... certain variables such as age, the addresser’s/ addressee’s gender and relative age in English and Vietnamese - To compare and contrast the range of lexico modal markers or modality markers constituting ... publication The practical approaches are - Studying relevant publications - Conducting survey questionnaires - Analyzing the collected data - Resorting to personal observations and experience - Consulting ... To contribute to promoting cross- cultural awareness among foreign language teachers and learners was well as other potential interactants in cross- cultural communication In brief, this paper aimed...
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A cross   culture study on using gestures of vietnamese and american people

A cross culture study on using gestures of vietnamese and american people

Khoa học xã hội

... the American’s space The American, naturally, takes a step backward The Vietnamese wants to show his friendliness, so steps forward again, the American steps backward…again and again, create “conversation ... demonstrating that the hand holds no weapon Hand-clapping (applause) Applause (Latin applause, to strike upon, clap) is primarily the expression of approval by the act of clapping, or striking the palms ... me have a general and detailed analysis about using gestures of American and Vietnamese people in real life compared to information collected from Internet and other materials By that way, a comparison...
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báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học:" Health-related quality of life and migration: A cross-sectional study on elderly Iranians in Sweden" ppt

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... writer, including drafting of the article and the analysis and interpretation of the data AM contributed material on the Iranian population in Tehran He has made substantial contributions to the interpretation ... group was matched for age and sex and the Iranian group in Iran was matched for age The Iranian group in Iran consisted of 298 randomly sampled healthy Iranian-born persons aged 60–84, living in ... Independent variables Age was categorized into the following age groups: 60–69 and 70–84 Migration status was defined as Iranians in Iran, Iranians in Sweden, or Swedes In addition, the Iranian group in...
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báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học:" Dimensions and correlates of quality of life according to frailty status: a cross-sectional study on community-dwelling older adults referred to an outpatient geriatric service in Italy" ppt

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... secondary analyses showed that among "frail" participants both a better emotional status and a more advanced age were associated with a better QOL (Table and Table 4), whereas among "robust" participants ... the fact that "frail" participants had higher levels of formal and informal personal support, and iii) the fact that living and financial conditions were similar along the three groups As far as ... "leisure, activities and religion") except "social relationships and participation" and "financial circumstances" (Table and Additional file 1) Page of 10 Correlates of QOL according to frailty status...
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a cross-cultural study on american-vietnamese verbal expressions in confirming and negating = nghiên cứu giao văn hóa việt-mỹ về cách diễn đạt khẳng định và phủ định

a cross-cultural study on american-vietnamese verbal expressions in confirming and negating = nghiên cứu giao văn hóa việt-mỹ về cách diễn đạt khẳng định và phủ định

Khoa học xã hội

... There are two sections in the questionnaire: section A and section B Section A aims at gaining personal information, such as age, gender, and area of living This information is used as the parameters ... communicative strategies which are expressed by American -Vietnamese confirming and negating expressions 1.5 Confirmation and negation as a speech act 1.5.1 Confirmation as a speech act Confirmation can be ... expressing confirming and negating verbally have been considered valuable in communication Aims of the study This research aims to:  provide an overview of confirming and negating in American and Vietnamese...
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a cross-cultural study on pragmatic transfer in compliment responses   nghiên cứu giao văn hóa về chuyển di ngữ dụng học trong cách đáp lại lời khen của sinh viên học tiếng anh trường đại học hùng vương

a cross-cultural study on pragmatic transfer in compliment responses nghiên cứu giao văn hóa về chuyển di ngữ dụng học trong cách đáp lại lời khen của sinh viên học tiếng anh trường đại học hùng vương

Khoa học xã hội

... 2.5 Coding and data analysis Data were analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively In the qualitative analysis, CR data was coded according to the strategies which are mainly based on Herbert‟s ... methodology in terms of sampling, instrumentation, data collection, and data analysis Chapters reports and discuss the main findings according to research questions The final part summaries the main issues ... naturally occurring data Despite the advantages of the DCT, such as allowing for control of situational and social variables and gathering a large amount of data from several groups within a...
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a cross cultural study on expressing satisfaction in american english and vietnamese = nghiên cứu giao thoa văn hóa việt- mỹ trong cách thức diễn tả sự hài lòng

a cross cultural study on expressing satisfaction in american english and vietnamese = nghiên cứu giao thoa văn hóa việt- mỹ trong cách thức diễn tả sự hài lòng

Khoa học xã hội

... as a system of interpersonal relation designed to facilitate interaction by minimizing the potential for conflict and confrontation inherent in all human interchange” As all linguistic actions ... misinterpretations and misunderstandings can arise and even result in a total breakdown of communication This can also lead to confusion, anger, disappointment and culture shock as an inevitable consequence ... limitation of time and material, the study only concentrates on investigating strategies of expressing satisfaction in English and Vietnamese in some certain situations together with some typical...
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a cross-cultural study on differences in expressing annoyance between english and vietnamese = nghiên cứu giao thoa văn hóa về sự khác biệt trong cách thức biểu hiện sự bực bội giữa người anh và người việt

a cross-cultural study on differences in expressing annoyance between english and vietnamese = nghiên cứu giao thoa văn hóa về sự khác biệt trong cách thức biểu hiện sự bực bội giữa người anh và người việt

Khoa học xã hội

... direct interviews The questionnaire includes main parts: Part was for getting general information on the informants, including nationality, age, gender, occupation and acquisition of foreign languages ... Table 6: Realization of strategies used by Vietnamese and English informants according to their language acquisition Vietnamese findings: A noticeable point from the Vietnamese findings is that ... the Vietnamese and English informants will be compared, contrasted and concluded in terms of their parameters, particularly age, gender, living place, occupation and language acquisition Age:...
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A cross-cultural study on American-Vietnamese verbal expressions in confirming and negating

A cross-cultural study on American-Vietnamese verbal expressions in confirming and negating

Tổng hợp

... Cambridge University Press 15 Green, G M (1989), Pragmatics and Natural Language Understanding, USA: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc 16 Halliday, M .A. K (1974), Language and Social Man, London: ... their confirmation and negation The Americans prefer On- Record strategies (ie Bald On- Record and Joking), while the Vietnamese are more in favor of Off-Record strategies (ie Asserting condition and ... communicative strategies The Americans are similar to Vietnamese in attempts to show their confirmation and negation directly by using "Bald On- Record" strategy However, the Americans and Vietnamese have...
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A cross-cultural study on differences in expressing annoyance between English and Vietnamese

A cross-cultural study on differences in expressing annoyance between English and Vietnamese

Tổng hợp

... for data analysis The study is also restrained to verbal aspects of the act of expressing annoyance only No matter how important non-verbal aspects such as paralanguage and extra-language are, ... direct interviews The questionnaire includes main parts: Part was for getting general information on the informants, including nationality, age, gender, occupation and acquisition of foreign languages ... expressing annoyance verbally in English and in Vietnamese? (2) What are similarities and differences in the choice of strategies in verbal expressions of annoyance in English and Vietnamese culture?...
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A cross – cultural study on american – vietnamese verbal expressions in offering a gift and responding to a gift offer

A cross – cultural study on american – vietnamese verbal expressions in offering a gift and responding to a gift offer

Tổng hợp

... happiness, good health and big success.” What was wrong in that situation? The American teacher was completely reasonable in his behavior and there was nothing grammatically wrong in the monitor’s words ... Lan H T T (2000) Offering in English and Vietnamese M A Thesis VNUCFL 21 Lanier, A R (1973) Living in the USA International Press, Inc 22 Nhat, T N M (1997) Making requests and responding in English ... offer in their own language and culture The study aimed to get the answers to the following question: What are the similarities and differences in American and Vietnamese when offering a gift and...
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A cross cultural study on expressing satisfaction in American English and Vietnamese

A cross cultural study on expressing satisfaction in American English and Vietnamese

Tổng hợp

... (1998) .A cross cultural study of thanking and responding to thanks in English and Vietnamese M .A Thesis CFL, VNU Nguyễn Như Trang (2009) Vietnamese- Australian cross- cultural study on hiding feelings ... Politeness), as well as Directness- Indirectness Due to the limitation of time and material, the study only concentrates on investigating strategies of expressing satisfaction in English and Vietnamese in ... dictionary of language teaching and applied linguistics (2nd edition) UK: Longman Samovar, L., Porter, R & Jain, N (1981) Understanding intercultural communication Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Samovar,...
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A study on the images of objects in English idioms, proverbs and sayings

A study on the images of objects in English idioms, proverbs and sayings

Khoa học xã hội

... differences as well as natural and social condition, language in general and idiom in particular we have clear distinction The English say Van Goghs ear for music to show stone deaf It is an ironic ... literal meanings of idioms and proverbs in English Vietnamese ones and the image meaning are the same or approximate It is the same to imply the meaning, that is to say, the cultural information ... aesthetic, and education and so on On contrary, idioms are only section of language and an idiom alone can not express an idea completely, so it equal to word only Hence, they not have functions as proverbs...
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A study on polysemy of antonymous words in English Some related problems facing learners of English and suggested solutions

A study on polysemy of antonymous words in English Some related problems facing learners of English and suggested solutions

Khoa học xã hội

... maintain, melt and take 2.1 Antonyms of maintain Maintain is a polysemantic word, because, it has related senses and one of sense has an antonym, which is analysed in the following examples In ... these adverbs are antonymous adverbs (Outside and inside are adverbs and they are antonyms in terms of the contractory direction, carefully and carelessly are adverbs and they are antonyms in terms ... noun have no antonym And he said that conversive doesnt belong to antonym However, in this study, antonym consists of type (gradable antonyms, complementary antonyms, directional antonym and conversive...
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báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học:" Barriers to initiation of antiretroviral treatment in rural and urban areas of Zambia: a cross-sectional study of cost, stigma, and perceptions about ART" pdf

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... (Maramba clinic), and one in a rural part of Choma District (Pemba clinic) A third site was urban and located in Lusaka (Chawama clinic) in Lusaka Province, and the fourth was in a rural part ... International Inc: Zambia Demographic and Health Survey 2007 Calverton, Maryland, USA, CSO and Macro International Inc 2009 Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS: Report on the global AIDS epidemic ... GH, Wamoyi J, Busza J, Zaba B, Changalucha J, Kaluvya S, Urassa M: Barriers to accessing antiretroviral therapy in Kisesa, Tanzania: a qualitative study of early rural referrals to the national...
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