... the assumption that languages can be compared CA is defined, according to him, as a form of interlanguage study anda central concern of applied linguistics As a matter of fact, CA has had much ... and semantics apparently explain the meaning of the verbal work - Northern Vietnamese learners ofEnglishand Southern English native speakers are chosen for contrastiveanalysis - The data are ... with informants and procedures of the data collection Chapter 4: Data analysisand findings: This chapter analyses collected data to find out major similarities and differences in the choice of...
... different language communities than any other forms of verbal language Failure to grasp the meanings of idioms can impinge upon an individual‟s understanding of language in social, academic and business ... aimed at gaining an insightful look at idioms in general and idiomatic variants and synonymous idioms in particular in both EnglishandVietnamese The study also worked out the similarities and ... humans from other animals Cultural values are generated and exist ina culture and society as a measure for all social and cultural ativities and thus they are considered an important determinant...
... analysing the features of idiomatic expressions of places in British Englishand Vietnamese; - indicating influence of British culture andVietnamese culture on language in general and idiomatic expressions ... expressions of places will be taken into account Chapter mainly provides a careful analysisof idiomatic expressions of places in British EnglishandVietnamese concerning the similarities and differences ... concerning about the specific locations and places are various and play an important role in producing the variety of language and culture In this part, the similarities and differences are presented...
... mandarin’s greed His utterance generates the implicature that everyone in the area hates this mandarin and brings him things like rice and salt • A clash- flouting between maxim of quantity and ... chapter is aimed at discovering how EnglishandVietnamese jokes are analyzed pragmatically and what similarities and differences between EnglishandVietnamese jokes as seen from a pragmatic perspective ... understanding and using These phases are organized to help students to become aware of pragmatic aspects of language use by analyzing their own language use and by looking for aspects of conducting...
... setting, for example a parliament meeting of Canada or Belgium Combining these two analytical criteria of setting and interaction, we can conceive of interpreting as a conceptual spectrum extending ... Against the background of the increasing recognition of community-based dialogue interpreting as a field of professional practice hand research, Cynthia Roy and Cecilia Wadensjo investigated interpreter-mediated ... success of the DI paradigm was clearly associated with the increasing recognition of community interpreting as a significant field of professional practice and hence a fruitful area of research Although...
... mandarin’s greed His utterance generates the implicature that everyone in the area hates this mandarin and brings him things like rice and salt A clash- flouting between maxim of quantity and ... chapter is aimed at discovering how EnglishandVietnamese jokes are analyzed pragmatically and what similarities and differences between EnglishandVietnamese - 24 - jokes as seen from a pragmatic ... : Vietnamese joke -7- LIST OF CHARTS Table Page Chart 1: Illocutionary acts of participants inEnglishandVietnamese jokes 24 Chart 2: Non- observance of maxims of participants inEnglish and...
... to offer the analysisof conditional sentences by summarizing the work of previous grammarians and providing a detailed analysisof conditionals in light of pragmatics In grammar‟s point of view, ... on teaching and learning English conditionals First, teachers should be aware of the importance and advantages ofEnglish conditionals in light of pragmatics When teaching conditionals, teachers ... the pragmatic relation of If - hedging with Cooperative Principle and Politeness Principle inEnglishandVietnamese - Chapter presents an analysisof the data as well as the interpretation of the...
... language In her book "Teaching English as an International Language: Rethinking Goals and Approaches" (2002), Sandra Lee McKay contends that English meets all features of an international language: ... Communicative Language Teaching EFL English as a Foreign Language EIL English as an International Language ELF English as a Lingua Franca ELT English Language Teaching ESL English as a Second Language FLT ... passage about aVietnamese wedding and write about the conical leaf hat of Vietnam The meanings of whistling and hand-clapping inVietnamese culture are discussed in reading lesson of unit Formal...
... collected data such as contrastiveanalysis (CA), and survey questionnaires It also deals with informants and procedures of the data collection Chapter 4: Data analysisand findings: This chapter analyses ... carried out in different languages andin interlanguage ofEnglish learners of different language backgrounds such as House and Kasper (1981), Tracy, Van Dusen, and Robison (1987), Tracy and Eisenberg ... 32 Markkanen, R and H Schröder (1985) Introduction In Markkanen R and H Schröder (eds.) Hedging and Discourse: Approaches to the Analysisofa Pragmatic Phenomenon in Academic Texts Berlin: Walter...
... the pragmatic relation of If - hedging with Cooperative Principle and Politeness Principle inEnglishandVietnamese - Chapter presents an analysisof the data as well as the interpretation of the ... Research Articles, Amsterdam, John Benjamins Publishing Company 27 Kitamura N (2000), Adapting Brown and Levinson‟s „Politeness‟ Theory to the Analysisof Casual Conversation, Australia 28 Lakoff ... Markkanen R., Schröder H (1989), Hedging as a Translation Problem in Scientific Texts, Special Language: from Humans Thinking to Thinking Machines, Clevedon, Multilingual matters 31 Mauranen A...
... points out that grammatical metaphor of nominalization is as the main lexicogrammatical characteristic of the academic language Grammatical metaphor of nominalization is a resource language used ... nominalization inEnglishandVietnamesein theory andina specific political discourse inEnglishand one inVietnamese The analysisof nominalization gives some indication of beliefs and ideologies And ... is a means of communication, a means of representing and shaping argument and political argument is ideological, in that it comes from a series of beliefs CHAPTER 2: NOMINALIZATION INENGLISH AND...
... competence among students Data were collected from a Canadian Chinese cooperative program inEnglishand French language training and cultural orientation in Canada, and "an informal study done by Sun ... idea of playing language games at a university is also inconsistent with their understanding of language teaching In the case of the activity Reading and reporting from website, only 14% of the ... Mustafa (2001) and Grouch (2000) as another major constraints in implementing CLT as in the situations in Korean, Indonesian and Japanese context HaUI teachers' opinions about the traditional grammar...
... is backed up by National Australia Bank line of credit and the Hatien I obligation is backed up by a syndication of two local banks (Vietcombank and Incombank) Loans in both PFA and FSA are considered ... including ANZ Bank, Banque Nationale De Paris, Banque Worms, CommerzBank International SA, Credit Suisse, ING Bank, and Standard Charter Bank The syndicated loan is charged at the interest rate of ... security package Economic/ market Indications Qualitative evaluations (event analysis) Gov policy analysis Forecasting Financial capacity Experience Motivation Special advantage Extent Analysis Sensitivity...
... What will Hoa in this pgrogram? What does she think about the plan? V Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets: 10 The ... Those apples/ delicious/ these apples Ms Hoa / attractive / Mr Lan This pen / good / that pen VII Choose and underline the best answers: ... They always help their mother ………………………………… ….the house work (do –to - doing – done) I………………………………… ….very happy on my last vacation ( am –is – was – were) Ba’s brother ………………………………… ….volleyball...
... were in vain In March 2003, the U S-led coalition attacked Iraq reasoning that Iraq was storing weapons of mass destruction and maintaining the alleged link with Al Qaeda, the international network ... Le Vinh Uni 17 AN ANALYSISOF THE INAUGURAL ADDRESS BY G.W BUSH IN THE U.S PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION 2004 FROM A PERSPECTIVE OF D .A DATA ANALYSISAND DISCUSSION 3.1 Analysisof data 3.1.1 Lexical ... believed to have influence on the data speech Chapter 2: Methodology andanalysis procedures describes the data collection method and procedures of analyzing data Chapter 3: Data analysisand discussion...
... application database holds timetabling data such as plane origins and destinations, departure and arrival times and so on Input to the generator is a semantic form compiled from database relations ... other ways, such as a state ending at that time, or as a state beginning at that time The Domain Model The generation system has been designed as the output stage of an airline information system ... semantic form of the input data, and the third is the language level semantics describing the event An example is :- arrive(BA 123,E)Ain(E,ROME)Aat(E,2PM) trans(e5,DEST( @A, @D),arrive(e5, @A) Aat...
... Bernhard Pfahringe, Peter Reutemann, and Ian H Witten 2009 The WEKA data mining software: An update SIGKDD Explorations, 11(1) Marti Hearst 1997 TextTiling: Segmenting Text into Multi-Paragraph ... search on the training data separately for each partition into train and test data.6 3.1 Table summarizes the cross-validation results for the four datasets discussed above Notably, the SVM - ... than boolean features for sufficiently large vocabulary sizes (McCallum and Nigam, 1998) Data Partial Birth Abortion (PBA) debates: We use transcripts of the debates on Partial Birth Abortion Ban...
... Thomas M Cover and Joy A Thomas 1991 Elements of Information Theory Wiley-Interscience T Nasukawa and J Yi 2003 Sentiment analysis: Capturing favorability using natural language processing In ... sentences (Riloff et al., 2003; Riloff and Wiebe, 2003), and discriminating between positive and negative language (Turney and Littman, 2003; Pang et al., 2002; Dave et al., 2003; Nasukawa and Yi, ... 34(1):1–47, March S Kullback and R A Leibler 1951 On information and sufficiency The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 22(1):79–86, March Peter Turney and Michael L Littman 2003 Measuring praise and criticism:...
... challenges to social inclusion and uncertainty appeared to be linked; meaning a change in one dimension was associated with a change in the other Intrinsic factors included living strategies and ... identified themselves as African/African Caribbean/Black African/Black; Jewish; West Indian; Latin; Italian Canadian; Irish Canadian; French Italian; English British; White Caucasian; not specified ... evaluation of the experience of living with HIV and for improving associated care, treatment and support Existing definitions of disability lack clarity and are often contextual For example, in...
... definition of quality evaluation Evaluation is the structured interpretation and giving of meaning to predict or actual impacts of proposals or results Evaluation is a systematic determination ... I.Overview I.1 QUALITY What is quality? we can understand commonly that quality is the standard of as measured against other things ofa similar kind, the degree of excellence of something It is difficult ... determination ofa subject's merit, worth and significance, using criteria governed by a set of standards II.2 The roles of evaluation To determine the quality ofa program by formulating a judgment...