... abuse Alcohol abuse, in contrast, may be believed to have lower exter,nalities, so policymakers have passed less severe laws and advocate educationto inform and persuade relevant populations as to ... greatest efficiency for each party This separates marketing from educationand law Education assesses and discusses needs but urges the targets to figure out how to meet their own needs Education ... opportunity also can be overcome by use of law Marks (1997) presents a case in which South Africans in rural areas and townships traditionally did not have ready access to iodized salt because it was only...
... Stakeholders Scientific associations Professional associations Academic institutions Political actors Implications and lead to influences or acts as evaluates deliver and shape the scope on local level ... use this idealised conceptualframework as an analytical tool to assess publications, educational programs and syllabi in the context of medical education in Germany We analyse whether, andto ... Are supraterritorial health issues addressed? Rationale Methods Healthfor all To analyse the dimensional scope of recommendations/ proposals /interventions - Are accountability issues of health...
... the fast substrates dopamine and tryptamine, and the slow substrate benzylamine Again,aswithMADHandTSOX,anindicationasto whether H-transfer occurs classically or by quantum tunneling was gained ... methylamine dehydrogenase (MADH) and aromatic amine dehydrogenase (AADH), and also the flavoenzymes trimethylamine dehydrogenase (TMADH) and heterotetrameric sarcosine 3098 M J Sutcliffe and N S Scrutton ... H-tunneling by a vibrationally assisted mechanism, although a Boltzman analysis suggests a very small population in anything other than the vibrational ground state An alternative explanation might...
... viitekehys, joka auttaa ymmärtämään asiakkaan ja yrityksen suhdetta havaintoprosessin kautta Keskeisenä ongelmana on informaatio- ja näkemyskuilu yrityksen ja asiakkaan välillä, jonka vuoksi asiakastuntemus ... case-tutkimukseen sekä konseptuaalisen viitekehyksen kehittämiseen Kirjallisuuskatsauksessa rakennetaan työn teoriapohja tarkastelemalla eri näkemyksiä asiakkaan arvon muodostumiseen Casetutkimuksessa esitellään ... asiakasnäkemyksen tärkeyttä osana kaikkea organisatorista päätöksentekoa ja toimintaa Keskeisimpinä muuttujina esitellään asiakasnäkemyksen prosessimainen eteneminen sekä taipumus rakentaa havainnoista...
... often taken of dialog; dialog is a series of "utterances" anda dialog interpretation is a series of parse trees and logical forms, one for each successive utterance Such a view either disallows editing ... here allows speakers to collaborate to form utterances and prevents an interruption such as a backchannel response from disrupting the syntax of another speaker 's utterance Speech repairs are ... interruptions such as backchannels as well as treat interruptions as continuations of the first speaker 's input This paper presents a parser architecture that works with a speech repair identifying language...
... communication links This practical approach greatly simplies the analysis of multi-user systems However, assigning each user a separate resource is not always an ecient way of organizing the system ... researchers Among those who were most inuential, we would like to name Tansu Alpcan, Mats Bengtsson, Michael Joham, Josef Nossek, Björn Ottersten, Arogyaswami Paulraj, Dirk Slock, S awomir Sta«czak, Sennur ... functionalities In fact, interference is one of the main reasons why a cross-layer approach is often advocated for wireless systems [13] Interference may also be understood in a more general way, as...
... achieved may be moderated by factors affecting the delivery process, such as facilitation strategies, quality of delivery, and participant responsiveness This conceptualisation provides researchers ... beyond attitudes to actual action, for example, to gauge whether a "treatment has been understood and that the individual performs treatment related skills and strategies" [29] In this sense, ... organisations that found that the complexity of an idea presented a substantial barrier to its adoption [18] The potential role of facilitation strategies was suggested by research aiming to evaluate...
... achieved may be moderated by factors affecting the delivery process, such as facilitation strategies, quality of delivery, and participant responsiveness This conceptualisation provides researchers ... beyond attitudes to actual action, for example, to gauge whether a "treatment has been understood and that the individual performs treatment related skills and strategies" [29] In this sense, ... organisations that found that the complexity of an idea presented a substantial barrier to its adoption [18] The potential role of facilitation strategies was suggested by research aiming to evaluate...
... 5.3 ANALYTICS “Analytics” includes all but the bottom layer of the frameworks three pillars: users and analysts, business and decision processes and analytic processes, business process applications ... processes and applications/ tools to organize information, enable access to it and analyze it toimprove decisions and manage performance replaced the terms applications, best practices, tools and ... Enterprise Metrics Business Process Applications Program Management "Consumers" ( Users) Business and Decision Processes (Performance Management and Transaction Processing) Analytic Applications (Stand-Alone...
... measurement of resilience Phase II created an assessment tool based on this framework – the Supply Chain Resilience Assessment and Management (SCRAMTM) Data gathered from seven global manufacturing ... measurable variables The next step in the process is presented in Chapter 3 with the creation and validation of an assessment tool, the Supply Chain Resilience Assessment and Management (SCRAMTM), ... Our Supply Chain Resilience Framework will provide a new tool to assess supply chain fitness and provide critical insights for decision making Business leaders must demand resilience measures in...
... researchers to pinpoint Singapore, Thailand and Malaysia as the three main hubs for medical tourism in Southeast Asia for comparative analysis Broadly, there are four types of comparative health ... acceptance of health as a private good globally Improved data collection on medical tourist flows andhealth systems use and access by local consumers are necessary to assess whether policies that ... “medical travel AND Asia” (806), generating a range of mostly conceptual research Abstracts were scanned for reference to Thailand, Singapore and Malaysia and/ or reference tohealth systems in...
... Auditing and Assurance Standards Board, which issues international auditing and assurance standards In addition, each country will also have it own set of institutions that regulate auditing, many ... develops auditing standards for non-SEC registrants It would also include the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), which develops financial reporting standards For SEC registrants, additional ... Commission, and has administrative authority to punish auditors and accounting firms who participate in misleading reporting by SEC registrants The SEC also has broad authority to mandate the form...
... analysis: class structure, class location, class interests, class experiences, class consciousness, class formation, class practices and class struggles Some of these concepts, especially class structure, ... struggles to transform class structures since they bear on the class powers of capitalists and workers Class struggles 7transforms? class formations Class struggles are not simply over the material ... Macro-model of class structure, class formation and class struggle class struggle Class struggles transform both class formations and class structures Let us look at each of these connections...
... The algorithm described by Shieber and his colleagues takes a realisable A- calculus expression and uses their syntactic/semantic rules "backwards" to generate appropriate text Their emphasis is ... getting a reaiisable expression of the representation language from the application program and systematically translating it into a natural language using syntactic/semantic rules which were primarily ... to realise some chosen message as NL text, rather than with how to decide what message we want realised The two are not entirely separable, but we have little to say about "strategic" tasks such...
... words For SCFG models and sequential tagging models, a node also corresponds toa source span and non-terminal type, but for word-based and phrase-based models, the relationship to the source string ... from a phrase-based model Edges are associated with exactly one synchronous production in the source and target language, and alternative translation possibilities are expressed as alternative ... Bojar, A Constantin, and E Herbst 2007 Moses: Open source toolkit for statistical machine translation In Proc of ACL, Demonstration Session, pages 177–180, June Acknowledgements This work was partially...
... cases multiple analyses are disambiguated (3-3), the surface analysis of (3-2), is analyzed as (4-5) This enables an adequate English translation (4-8) instead of an inappropriate literal translation ... the Association of Computational Lingulstics Pollard, Carl and Ivan Sag, 1987, Information-Based 8yntax and Semantics vol CSLI Lecture Notes 13 Sanford, D and J Roach, 1987, "Representing and using ... e frameworkfor translating speaker 's meaning in a dialogue translation system This framework is based on two notions, Illocutionary Force types and Decision P a r a m e t e r s , and is a i...
... “Rural Doctors Association”, a Malian NGO, to develop and implement strategies to attract and retain doctors in rural and remote areas The Rural Doctors Association facilitates the installation ... evaluation, (ii) sources and modes of financing, and (iii) financial sustainability This framework clearly demonstrates that all three elements are essential fora sound costing analysis Costing ... the factors that influence health workers’ decisions to go to, stay in or leave rural areas, which are of great assistance in understanding why people choose to go and work in rural areas [6-9]...
... curves are plotted based on the results of 100 trials of cross-validation For each trial, the dataset was randomly separated into two halves: one half as training data and the other as testing data ... bins around TSSs and TTSs Figure 3c shows the resulting t-statistics We observe that the signals slightly downstream of TSSs are the most informative In general, the t-statistics decrease as the ... upstream and downstream regions of TSSs and TTSs are clearly distinct Most chromatin features have higher signals in the transcribed regions (downstream of TSSs and upstream of TTSs) Interestingly,...
... has begun to become available for practice-based research and because of this a concomitant demand has appeared for the development of standards for such 34 AFRAMEWORKFORUNDERSTANDING PRACTICE ... part of the Australian research landscape in universities with a strong creative arts presence Nationally and internationally, a growing and sophisticated understandingand articulation of specific ... who chose to pursue an academic approach to practice-based arts research however, quantitative, science-based research methods (Sussman 1998, Glass and Stevens 2005, Amsterdam 2007, Houston 2013,...