... Acknowledgment The author thanks Prof Yair Caro and Raphael Yuster for sending reference [7] The author also thanks Prof Cheng Zhao for his advice References [1] J .A Bondy and U.S.R Murty, Graph Theory ... graphs with all cycle having distinct length, Discrete Math 122(1993) 363-364 [6] Chunhui Lai, The edges in a graph in which no two cycles have the same length, J Zhangzhou Teachers College (Natural ... 60, and 31t − 738 ≤ i ≤ 31t + 799) Now we define these Bi ’s These subgraphs all have a common vertex x, otherwise their vertex sets are pairwise disjoint For 7t+1 ≤ i ≤ t − 742, let the subgraph...
... methods for annotation; a web graphical interface (MaGe) for data visualization and exploration; and the large Prokaryotic Genome DataBase (PkDGB) for data storage, which contains more than 400 ... meliloti and Agrobacterium tumefaciens and plants such as Arabidopsis thaliana [46] Therefore, in N meningitidis and N lactamica sulfate (a) reduction differs slightly from the classical pathway since ... approximately 4,000 CDSs have thus been manually curated, bringing the grand total to approximately 6,400 (Table 4) As above, all these datasets are stored in NeisseriaScope and are readily accessible...
... and access of biological information via the DNA transcription machinery One of the limitations of the Central Dogma (and, for that matter, the abstract description of a digital computer as a Von ... the cell As alluded to above, the various types of RNA serve as intermediaries in the translation, access and control of the information encoded on the DNA mRNA is the intermediary data format ... servo head As the disk rotates, a new bit (flux boundary) travels across the receiving boundary area of the servo head and the data are read In the DHD, the DNA can be considered to remain relatively...
... involves the transmission of payment transaction data, and associated remittance advice data, from a payee to their bank, for onforwarding (via banks and/or value-added network operators) to the payee's ... account-holder, authenticated by the presentation of a token (a data-bearing card) and the keying of a PIN, uses a terminal and network to authorise the transfer of value from their account to that of a merchant; ... payment card vouchers These mechanisms have various characteristics, such as the extent to which the parties are identified, the traceability of the transaction, and the taxability of the transaction...
... a = aa = aa = ⎛ a ⎝ b⎠ b3 a × a × a = aaa = aa × b = ab a b = ( ab ) = ⎛ 1⎞ = a – -⎝ a a3 a2 a3 = a2 + = a5 ( a2 )3 = a2 × = ( a3 )2 = a6 a4 ÷ a3 = a4 – = aa + b = ( a + b ) ( a – ab ... Addition:When adding two complex numbers, the real parts and imaginary parts are added separately, the real parts added to real parts and the imaginary to imaginary parts Thus, Copyright 2004, Industrial ... a0 = a – b = ( a – b ) ( a + ab + b ) a2 – b2 = ( a + b ) ( a – b ) ( a + b ) = a + 3a b + 3ab + b aa 3 3 3 a – b = ( a – b ) + 3ab ( a – b ) aa = a 2 a + b = ( a + b ) – 3ab ( a + b ) a b...
... the input component on a PC is that there are a wide variety of devices available forthe PC platform, as opposed to the UNIX platform This also has an important practical advantage in that a ... the lack of software that exploits the advantages of this new generation of devices Thus, the user interface for CAD programs has remained essentially the mouse/keyboard/menu paradigm The availability ... orientation tracking of a user's head and/or hand These data are then used to update the virtual world scene The tracker is sometimes also used to track the user's hand position (usually wearing a...
... establish a common forum for action the European Platform for Action on Diet, Physical Activity and Health was launched in March 2005 The Platform brings together all relevant players active at ... national, regional or local level, and to cooperate with similar fora at national level At the same time, the Platform can create input for integrating the responses to the obesity challenge into a ... multi-stakeholder approaches5 - for which the European Platform for Action on Diet, Physical Activity and Health (cf section IV.1) is a prominent example - and for action at local, regional, national...
... [KSb] forthe general case which may have DA = DB In that case we had simple random walks {S η }t≥0 with jump rate Dη for η ∈ {A, B}, and there were two paths associated with each initial particle ... A , which has the great advantage that the path of ρ does not depend on the paths of the other particles This is the reason why the case DA = DB is special We proved in [KSb] that on a certain ... same distribution at the space-time point (x + y, t + s) as the full-space process (started at (0, 0)) at the point (y, s) Again we shall use the same random walk paths Afor all the full-state...
... one species from another As far as these characters can be used, they are taken, but in addition, many characteristics of a physiological nature are added The way that the organism grows in different ... such as albuminous material Carbon in the form of carbohydrates, as sugar or starch, is most readily attacked by bacteria Inasmuch as the bacteria are plant-cells, they must imbibe[Pg 6] their ... differentiated, and that is, that practically all of them are capable of producing their characteristic chemical transformations under anaesthetic conditions, as in a saturated ether or chloroform atmosphere...
... of national data on current employment and the ability to link these data to higher-education databases makes it easier to gather this data today To further leverage these advances, a mechanism ... business and economic activity and the very lifeblood of global capital markets The term “accounting information” encompasses financial and nonfinancial information about the activities, performance, and ... difficult to obtain Recent advances in the coverage and accessibility of national data on employment and the ability to link these data to higher-education databases are starting to alleviate this condition...
... predicted and tolerable level of externalities for tobacco use have changed dramatically in the past years, and as a result, policy with respect to managing tobacco usage behavior also has changed The ... marketing, or force of law as a paradigm of choice Each paradigm has a role to play in behavior management; behavior management must be considered from the pragmatic reality created by targets and environments ... behave to accommodate the manager and the target (See, for example, the case of iodized salt discussed in P2 in the section "A Conceptual Framework for Public Health and Social Issue Behavior Management.")...
... catalytic domains; black dots, protease cleavage sites (B) SDS ⁄ PAGE separation of FN3d–AP purified from conditioned media using anti-placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP) agarose (C) SDS ⁄ PAGE ... Frisen J, Yates PA, McLaughlin T, Friedman GC, O’Leary DD & Barbacid M (1998) Ephrin -A5 (AL1 ⁄ RAGS) is essential for proper retinal axon guidance and topographic mapping in the mammalian visual system ... semipermeabilize cells for intracellular staining, cells were incubated in 4% paraformaldehyde for 30 at °C in the first instance and then stained as described above Confocal microscopy and imaging...
... compared to h: *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01 sion number AAG09721) are located adjacently in a head-to-head orientation, and their transcription start sites are 1.5 kb apart We therefore analyzed the ... Functional analysis of cDNAs fortwo types of human heme oxygenase and evidence for their separate regulation J Biochem (Tokyo) 113, 214–218 Takeda K, Ishizawa S, Sato M, Yoshida T & Shibahara S ... Kitamuro T, Takahashi K, Ogawa K, Udono-Fujimori R, Takeda K, Furuyama K, Nakayama M, Sun J, Fujita H, Hida W et al (2003) Bach1 functions as a hypoxia-inducible repressor forthe heme oxygenase-1 gene...
... of the same order in the same network, as was illustrated forthetwo examples in this paper The network outside the former subgraph may away with the oscillophoretic potential of the subgraph ... necessary forthe negative graph to induce sustained oscillations We shall analyze the steady states, because the presence of steady states on the phase-space border and the irreversible steady-state ... oscillations The main result of such an analysis is that oscillations arise if the parameter k3 is the largest and the parameters k6 and k7 are the smallest in the system Oscillations in this system can...
... Minimize adverbs and articles Commas are a favor to the reader, not always necessary Eliminate personal pronouns When all else fails, invent a tag .A great tag works as the target of a search, and also ... been operational for more than a year when management decided to create an account to represent the company itself It became apparent that a single account to transmit information to users was needed ... communication is ubiquitous and instantaneous Those same features are also the bane of the medium Interruption and distraction can appear at any time, and anywhere The weakness of short-form communication...
... Time Banks UK and their partners at the TimeBank campaign, and the idea has been hailed as a vital tool for rebuilding trust and social capital Community time banks are widely regarded as a neat ... trust and social capital when it has all but gone But they are still culpable It is their fault that they have clung too long to an old-fashioned idea of professionalism, and a dream that they ... depression – because they find that taking part in the time bank can mean real improvements The South London and Maudsley NHS Trust covers the same area specialising in mental health, and have watched...
... Modulation of metal availability for treating AD P J Crouch et al research attention as potential therapeutic targets Plaques and NFTs, however, cannot be regarded as ‘upstream’ causative factors ... stress, a loss of regulation of Ab production, and an increase in tau hyperphosphorylation Furthermore, an increase in extracellular metals can catalyse Ab oligomerization and aggregation, and the amyloid ... the amyloid plaques in AD brain [42,43], global AD research focused on this peptide as a causative agent in the disease The 39–43 amino acid cleavage product of the Ab A4 precursor protein (APP)...
... Primers with the following sequences were synthesized by Proligo (Paris, France): 5forGulox (forward), 5¢-GGGGACAAGTTT GTACAAAAAAGCAGGCTTCGATGACGACGACAAG ATGAGCCCGATATGGAGTAATTGGCCT-3¢; and 3revGulox ... acceptor The animal and plant l-gulonolactone oxidoreductases are also active towards the l-galactono-1,4-lactone substrate Only scarce data are available on the presence of ascorbic acid in lower ... l-gulono-1,4-lactone [17] as substrates d-Arabinono-1,4-lactone is a natural substrate in the pathway to d-erythroascorbic acid [14,18] Like yeasts, a protozoan parasite Trypanosoma brucei possesses a d-arabinono-1,4-lactone...