Tài liệu Module 3: Integrating Windows 2000 Datacenter Server pptx

36 183 0
Tài liệu Module 3: Integrating Windows 2000 Datacenter Server pptx

Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)

Tài liệu hạn chế xem trước, để xem đầy đủ mời bạn chọn Tải xuống

Thông tin tài liệu

Contents Overview 1 Identifying Domain Roles 2 Identifying Active Directory Considerations 7 Identifying Application and Service Requirements 15 Managing Servers Running Datacenter Server 21 Identifying Tools for Interoperating with Other Operating Systems 23 Configuration Check Tool 25 Demonstration: Configuration Check Tool 28 Winsock Direct for SANs 29 Review 31 Module 3: Integrating Windows 2000 Datacenter Server Information in this document is subject to change without notice. The names of companies, products, people, characters, and/or data mentioned herein are fictitious and are in no way intended to represent any real individual, company, product, or event, unless otherwise noted. Complying with all applicable copyright laws is the responsibility of the user. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without the express written permission of Microsoft Corporation. If, however, your only means of access is electronic, permission to print one copy is hereby granted. Microsoft may have patents, patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights covering subject matter in this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license agreement from Microsoft, the furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property.  2001 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Active Directory, BackOffice, FrontPage, Outlook, PowerPoint, Visual Studio, Windows, Windows Media, and Windows NT are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the U.S.A. and/or other countries. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners. Program Manager: Don Thompson Product Manager: Greg Bulette Instructional Designers: April Andrien, Kelley Umphrey Subject Matter Experts: Conrad Cahill (Entirenet), Jack Creasey Classroom Automation: Lorrin Smith-Bates Graphic Designer: Andrea Heuston (Artitudes Layout & Design) Editing Manager: Lynette Skinner Editor: Lori Kane Copy Editor: Gwen Bloomsburg (S&T Consulting) Production Manager: Miracle Davis Build Manager: Julie Challenger Print Production: Lori Walker (S & T Consulting) CD Production: Eric Wagoner Test Manager: Eric R. Myers Test Lead: Robertson Lee (Volt) Creative Director: David Mahlmann Media Program Manager: Scott Daniels Media Producer: Dean Connolly Lead Production Artist: Scott Serna Localization Manager: Rick Terek Operations Coordinator: John Williams Manufacturing Support: Laura King; Kathy Hershey Lead Product Manager, Release Management: Bo Galford Lead Technology Manager: Sid Benavente Lead Product Manager: Ken Rosen Group Manager, Courseware Infrastructure: David Bramble Group Product Manager, Content Development: Julie Truax Director, Training & Certification Courseware Development: Dean Murray General Manager: Robert Stewart Module 3: Integrating Windows 2000 Datacenter Server iii Instructor Notes This module provides students with the knowledge to identify issues and situations that may occur when integrating a data center and Microsoft ® Windows ® 2000 Datacenter Server into a computing environment. For students to be successful, they must be aware of the special considerations and requirements that apply to planning, server installation, and hardware verification. After completing this module, students will be able to configure and manage Windows 2000 Datacenter Server, including:  Identifying planning considerations for making Datacenter Server the domain controller.  Identifying Microsoft Active Directory ™ directory service considerations and requirements prior to installation of Datacenter Server.  Identifying application and service considerations and requirements prior to installation of Datacenter Server.  Identifying management services considerations and requirements prior to installation of Datacenter Server.  Identifying tools for interoperating with other operating systems.  Running the Windows 2000 Datacenter Server Configuration Check tool.  Identifying the benefits of Winsock Direct for system area networks (SANs). Materials and Preparation This section provides the materials and preparation tasks that you need to teach this module. Required Materials To teach this module, you need the following materials:  Microsoft PowerPoint® file 2089a_03.ppt  Module 3, “Integrating Windows 2000 Datacenter Server” Preparation Tasks To prepare for this module, you should:  Read all of the materials for this module.  Complete the demonstration. Presentation: 60 Minutes iv Module 3: Integrating Windows 2000 Datacenter Server Module Strategy Use the following strategy to present this module:  Identifying Domain Roles This topic discusses the roles of Datacenter Server as a domain controller or a member server. It covers operations masters, multimaster replication of directory data on a SAN, large global catalogs, and protecting the forest root. In addition, there is a discussion on justifying directory services on Datacenter Server and another discussion justifying Datacenter Server as a member server.  Identifying Active Directory Considerations Prior to installing Datacenter Server, students need to determine how to integrate the data center with their Active Directory directory service structures. This topic covers containers, groups, and Group Policy object association.  Identifying Application and Service Requirements Prior to installing Datacenter Server, the students need to consider how various applications and services will interact with and depend on Datacenter Server. This topic covers considerations and requirements for line-of-business applications, cluster-aware applications, supported Microsoft products, Microsoft SQL Server ™ 2000, and Microsoft Exchange 2000 Server.  Managing Servers Running Datacenter Server Prior to installing Datacenter Server, the students need to identify how to efficiently manage the servers within a data center environment. This topic discusses Terminal Services and Windows Management Instrumentation.  Identifying Tools for Interoperating with Other Operating Systems This topic covers Microsoft Windows Services for UNIX and Microsoft Host Integration Server 2000. Interoperability is an important factor when placing Datacenter Server in existing data centers.  Configuration Check Tool This topic introduces the Configuration Check tool. The students will learn the major functions of the tool and how they can use it to manage data center server.  Demonstration: Configuration Check Tool This is a very simple demo that shows the use of the Configuration Check tool. You might want to create additional files to compare against the Datacenter Server.  Winsock Direct for SANs This topic is a brief introduction to Winsock Direct for SANs. If the student is an administrator in a SAN, they will need to identify this feature of Windows 2000 Datacenter Server, because it allows existing applications to become transparently SAN-enabled. Module 3: Integrating Windows 2000 Datacenter Server 1 Overview  Identifying Domain Roles  Identifying Active Directory Considerations  Identifying Application and Service Requirements  Managing Servers Running Datacenter Server  Identifying Tools for Interoperating with Other Operating Systems  Configuration Check Tool  Winsock Direct for SANs *****************************I LLEGAL FOR NON-TRAINER USE***************************** Before you install Microsoft ® Windows® 2000 Datacenter Server, you must decide whether to configure it as a domain controller or as a member server. You also need to consider how to design and implement Microsoft Active Directory ™ , the directory service for Microsoft Windows 2000 Server. Applications and services that are installed in the data center can have dependencies or requirements that need to be evaluated if they are configured for a four-node cluster, critical line-of-business applications, or applications certified to run on Datacenter Server. As the data center administrator there are several tools or management features in Datacenter Server that you can use to efficiently manage the data center. This module identifies issues and situations that may occur when you integrate a data center and Windows 2000 Datacenter Server into your computing environment. After completing this module, you will be able to configure and manage Datacenter Server, including:  Identifying planning considerations for making Datacenter Server the domain controller or member server.  Identifying Active Directory directory service considerations and requirements prior to installation of Datacenter Server.  Identifying application and service considerations and requirements prior to installation of Datacenter Server.  Identifying management services considerations and requirements prior to installation of Datacenter Server.  Identifying tools for interoperating with other operating systems.  Running the Windows 2000 Datacenter Server Configuration Check tool.  Identifying the benefits of Winsock Direct for system area networks (SANs). Topic Objective To provide an overview of the module topics and objectives. Lead-in In this module, you will learn about the integration of Windows 2000 Datacenter Server. Explain the purpose of this module. 2 Module 3: Integrating Windows 2000 Datacenter Server    Identifying Domain Roles  Configuring Windows 2000 Datacenter Server as a Domain Controller  Configuring Windows 2000 Datacenter Server as a Member Server *****************************I LLEGAL FOR NON-TRAINER USE***************************** Windows 2000 Datacenter Server can be either a domain controller or a member server. Before installing Datacenter Server, you must think about its role in the data center and identify its role in the domain. Depending on the applications and services that will be located on Datacenter Server, you may need to configure Datacenter Server as a domain controller. An important planning issue is determining where to locate domain controllers and global catalog servers for your enterprise. This is because after Active Directory is installed and configured, the majority of Active Directory traffic is related to Active Directory clients querying Active Directory for information. Directory replication traffic is usually a less important consideration, unless the organization is in a state of constant change. Placing a domain controller at each geographical site optimizes queries but can increase replication traffic. Nevertheless, placing a domain controller at a site that has users in that domain is usually the best solution. It is not recommended that Datacenter Server be installed in a workgroup (not a member of a domain) because services such as four-node clustering require domain accounts to function. Topic Objective To identify planning considerations and requirements for making Datacenter Server the domain controller. Lead-in Windows 2000 Datacenter Server can be either a domain controller or a member server. Module 3: Integrating Windows 2000 Datacenter Server 3 Configuring Datacenter Server as a Domain Controller  Install Domain Controller on Datacenter Server to:  Protect the forest root  Protect operations masters  Support large global catalogs  Datacenter Server as Domain Controller Would Be Justified for:  Operations masters and critical services  Directory-aware applications  Domain accounts for four-node clusters *****************************I LLEGAL FOR NON-TRAINER USE***************************** A server running Windows 2000 Datacenter Server in a domain can have one of two roles: domain controller or member server. Domain controllers contain matching copies of the user accounts and other Active Directory data in a given domain. Multiple domain controllers provide better support for users than just one domain controller. Multiple domain controllers provide automatic backup for user accounts and other Active Directory data, and they work together to support domain controller functions. You would configure Windows 2000 Datacenter Server as a domain controller to:  Protect the forest root.  Protect single operation masters.  Support very large Active Directory schemas.  Support applications that must be installed on a domain controller.  Provide high performance with large global catalogs. Features of Datacenter Server, such as Winsock Direct and Enterprise Memory Architecture (EMA), are designed to meet the demands of specialized domain controllers in your computing environment. The increased reliability of Datacenter Server makes it an ideal system to protect operations masters as well as the forest root. The expanded EMA support of Datacenter Server can increase performance in the largest Active Directory implementations. Winsock Direct provides high bandwidth, low latency communication for super-fast directory replication within SANs. Topic Objective To configure Windows 2000 Datacenter Server as a domain controller. Lead-in Servers running Windows 2000 Datacenter Server in a domain can have one of two roles: domain controller or member server. 4 Module 3: Integrating Windows 2000 Datacenter Server Protecting the Forest Root The forest root is the domain controller that you promote first. The most important server in any Active Directory implementation is the forest root. The forest root is the location of the root domain. It cannot be renamed or removed. It is the location of the schema master and the domain-naming master. If the forest root becomes unavailable, your entire Active Directory service structure ceases to function. If the forest root is permanently unavailable, your forest is gone and must be rebuilt from scratch. The best place to put the forest root is on the server in your organization that is the most stable and most reliable. Datacenter Server is the most appropriate host for the forest root in your organization. Protecting Operations Masters Because Datacenter Server is the most reliable server in the forest, it is the logical home for the schema and domain-naming masters. In the Active Directory directory service, there are certain operations that are single master, which means that they are not permitted to occur in different places in the network at the same time. These operations, called operations masters, must be protected and controlled. Large Global Catalogs Any Active Directory implementation loads as much of the global catalog into main memory as possible. This speeds any Active Directory directory service operations but, depending on available resources, can impede local services on the domain controller. With up to 64 gigabytes (GB) of memory by using EMA, Datacenter Server supports fast and large Active Directory structures. Locating directory services is a decision you may need to make. There are some considerations that will help you make the best choice for your organization’s needs. If the domain tree is large, you should not place a global catalog server at each site because this can create large amount of replication traffic. You should place global catalog servers only at large regional sites. Remember that replication of modifications made to your Active Directory might take some time to propagate throughout your enterprise. For example, if you create a new user account object, it might be a few minutes before the user can actually log on to the network using the account. Justification to Locate Directory Services on Datacenter Server In some cases it is best to have directory services hosted on your Datacenter Server. It is recommended that you put directory services on Datacenter Server computers if you must:  Protect operations masters or other critical services.  Provide directory services to a directory-aware application.  Support a server cluster or a number of server clusters. Module 3: Integrating Windows 2000 Datacenter Server 5 A domain controller is necessary to a Windows-based environment to service server clusters. A Windows Clustering server cluster requires access to a domain controller or it fails. So, if you have clustered critical services on Datacenter Server, you must have a domain controller accessible by the cluster to protect cluster services. If the cluster service account cannot authenticate to a domain controller, the service fails and the server cluster fails with it. 6 Module 3: Integrating Windows 2000 Datacenter Server Configuring Datacenter Server as a Member Server  Make Datacenter Server a Member Server When:  You need the highest performance  You have reliable directory services local to your data center *****************************I LLEGAL FOR NON-TRAINER USE***************************** A member server is a computer that is running Windows 2000 Datacenter Server and is a member of a domain and not a domain controller. Member servers belong to a domain but do not contain a copy of the Active Directory data. Because it is not a domain controller, a member server does not handle the account logon process, does not participate in Active Directory replication, and does not store domain security policy information. If you are seeking the highest performance from the Datacenter Server platform, do not host Active Directory services on a member server. If you have reliable directory services local to your data center, those services may prove sufficient to your needs. Topic Objective To configure Windows 2000 Datacenter Server as a member server. Lead-in A member server is a computer that is running Windows 2000 Datacenter Server and is a member server of a domain and not a domain controller. [...]... Host Integration Server do not require more than eight processors Windows Services for UNIX 2.0 Module 3: Integrating Windows 2000 Datacenter Server 19 Exchange 2000 Server Topic Objective To identify Exchange 2000 Server considerations prior to installing Datacenter Server Lead-in Windows 2000 Datacenter Server supports Microsoft Exchange 2000 Server with the release of Exchange 2000 Server Service... on its own logical drive 20 Module 3: Integrating Windows 2000 Datacenter Server SQL Server 2000 Topic Objective To identify SQL Server 2000 considerations prior to installing Datacenter Server Supports the AWE API for Addressing 64GB of Main Memory Lead-in Supports Four-Node Clustering SQL Server 2000 was built to achieve maximum performance on Windows 2000 Datacenter Server Supports 32-Way SMP For... Windows 2000 Datacenter Server is SQL Server 2000 Microsoft is working to certify the following Microsoft products on Datacenter Server: Application Center 2000 Commerce Server 4.0 Office 2000, including Outlook® Site Server 3.0 Commerce Edition Systems Management Server 2.0 Microsoft will provide support for the following Microsoft applications and services on Windows 2000 Datacenter Server: SQL Server. .. performance, SQL Server 2000 should run on dedicated, clustered servers By running a partitioned SQL database across all four nodes of a Datacenter Server cluster, you can achieve greater performance levels than those previously known on the Windows platform Module 3: Integrating Windows 2000 Datacenter Server 21 Managing Servers Running Datacenter Server Topic Objective Windows Management Windows Management... service redundancy 10 Module 3: Integrating Windows 2000 Datacenter Server Active Directory Directory Service Containers Topic Objective To describe how to plan the DNS services in a data center Datacenter Server in an Datacenter Server in an Domain Organizational Unit Domain Organizational Unit OU Datacenter Datacenter Server in Server in Site 1 Site 1 a domain a domain Lead-in Windows 2000 Active Directory... Module 3: Integrating Windows 2000 Datacenter Server 23 Identifying Tools for Interoperating with Other Operating Systems Topic Objective Windows 2000 Windows 2000 Datacenter Server Datacenter Server To describe interoperability tools for existing data center environments Lead-in Because many organizations already support current data centers, interoperability is an important factor when placing Windows. .. 2000 Server 2000 Windows Services for Windows Services for UNIX 2.0 UNIX 2.0 Applications must be certified to run Windows 2000 Datacenter Server Server cluster Server cluster nodes supported nodes supported SNA Server 4.0 SP3 SNA Server 4.0 SP3 Lead-in Microsoft Microsoft product or service product or service Cluster-unaware Cluster-unaware 8 8 32 32 4 4 64 64 Server 7.0 SP2 Server 7.0 SP2 Exchange Server. .. management of Windows Services for UNIX components 24 Module 3: Integrating Windows 2000 Datacenter Server Host Integration Server 2000 Host Integration Server 2000, an update to Microsoft SNA Server 4.0, is a comprehensive integration platform that provides a way to interoperate at the Internet, intranet, and client /server levels while preserving investments in existing systems Host Integration Server includes... command prompt, type cfgcmp /s filename Module 3: Integrating Windows 2000 Datacenter Server 29 Winsock Direct for SANs Topic Objective User Requests from unmodified user level applications that use Winsock and TCP/IP To describe Winsock Direct for SANs, a feature of Windows 2000 Datacenter Server Winsock switch Winsock Direct is a feature of the Windows 2000 Datacenter Server network architecture SAN Winsock.. .Module 3: Integrating Windows 2000 Datacenter Server 7 Identifying Active Directory Considerations Topic Objective To describe the considerations for integrating Active Directory within a Datacenter Server environment Lead-in Typical multi-application configurations on Windows 2000 Datacenter Server can include directory-aware applications Planning . this module. 2 Module 3: Integrating Windows 2000 Datacenter Server    Identifying Domain Roles  Configuring Windows 2000 Datacenter Server. the server cluster fails with it. 6 Module 3: Integrating Windows 2000 Datacenter Server Configuring Datacenter Server as a Member Server  Make Datacenter

Ngày đăng: 24/01/2014, 10:20

Tài liệu cùng người dùng

  • Đang cập nhật ...

Tài liệu liên quan