49. (D) The woman gets home at 7:00. Choice (A) uses the word one in a different context. Choice (B) contuses four with for. Choice (C) is the time that the TV program is on. 50. (A) The man grows vegetables, so he has a farm. Choice (B) and (D) are associated with vegetables. Choice (C) is associated with/Jowers. 51. (B) The man has been farming for 13 years. Choices (A) and (C) coniube four and fourteen with/or. Choice (D) sounds similar to the correct answer. 52. (B) The man says that he used to drive to an office every day. Choice (A) confuses hotel with the similar-sounding word tell. Choice (C) associates hospital with sick. Choice (D) associates car dealership with car. 53. (A) The man says that the play is boring. Choice (B) is incorrect because the woman says, We don't have to stay to tiie end. Choice (C) is what the man says might happen. Choice (D) is confused with Who told us to see it? 54. (D) The woman says that the tickets cost $75. Choices (A) and (B) sound similar to the correct answer. Choice (C) is confused with the similar-sounding phrase/or two-fifty. 55. (D) The man suggests renting a movie and staying home. Choice (A) is incorrect because the man wants to spend less money, not more. Choice (B) is confused with rent a movie. Choice (C) confuses guest with the similar-sounding word just. 56. (C) The speakers are playing golf, so they must be at a golf course. Choice (A) confuses tea with tee. Choice ( B) uses the word dub in a different context. Choice (D) associates bowling with ball. 57. (B) The woman tells the man to stay calm. Choice (A) is incorrect because the woman tells the man to take a practice swing, but she doesn't say how he should swing. Choice (C) uses the word club in a different context. Choice (D) is what the man savs he will do. 58. (B) The man asks the woman to be quiet. Choice (A) is what the man wants to do. Choice (C) confuses call with the similar- sounding word ball. Choice (D) confuses all night with the similar-sounding phrase all right. 59. (D) The man says that his plane leaves at 3:30. Choice (A) confuses noon with the similar-sounding word soon. Choice (B) is around the time that the conversation takes place. Choice (C) sounds similar to the correct answer. 60. (C) The man says that he will take a taxi to the airport. Choice (A) is the woman's guess. Choice (B) confuses car with the similar-sounding wind far. Choice (D) is not mentioned. 61. (A) The woman reminds the man that he will return Sunday morning. Choice (B) confuses night with the similar-sounding word right. Choices (C) and (D) confuse Monday with the similar-sounding word Sunday. 62. (B) The woman asks, Is this elevator going up or down ? Choice (A) confuses door with the similar-sounding word floor. Choice (C) confuses apartment with the similar-sounding word department. Choice (D) is where the woman wants to go. 63. (B) The woman says (hat she wants to go to floor seven. Choice (A) confuses/our with the similar-sounding ward floor. Choice (C) confuses eight with the similar-sound ing word great. Choice (D) sounds similar to the correct answer. 64. (U) The man says that the sale ends on Friday. Choice (A) confuses Sunday with the similar-sounding word Monday. Choice (B) is when the sale began. Choice (C) confuses Tuesday with the similar- sounding word today. 65. (A) The speakers mention get wet, swim, water, and pool, so they are at a swimming pool. Choice (B) associates beach with swim. Choice (C) confuses school with the similar-sounding word pool. Choice (D) associates racetrack with race. 230 ANSWER KEY: PRACTICE TEST THREE 66. (C) The woman says I'll race you across the pool. Choice (A) associates sweater with cold. Choice (B) confuses sun with the similar-sounding woidfun. Choice (D) confuses toss with the similar-sounding word across. 67. (C) The man says that he is cold. Choice (A) confuses old with the similar- sounding word cold. Choice (B) is how the man doesn't want to feel. Choice (D) confuses tired with the similar-sounding "'•-- phrase try it. 68. (D) The woman mentions a restaurant. Choice (A) uses the word park in a different context. Choice (B) is where the man wants to park. Choice (C) is where the woman suggests parking. 69. (A) The man says they have to be there in fifteen minutes. Choices (B), (C), and (D) sound similar to the correct answer. 70. (A) The man is afraid of not being able to follow the woman and getting lost Choice (B) confuses being followed with following the woman. Choice (C) is confused with the woman driving slowly in order to not lose the man. Choice (D) is not mentioned. PART 4 (PAGES 97-99) 71. (B) It's summer- Choices (A), (C), and (D) are contradicted by it's another hot and humid summer day. 72. (A) There will be rain showers starting in the early afternoon. Choices (B), (C), and (D) are not mentioned. 73. (B) The announcer says that skies will clear up by early evening. Choice (A) is when the rain will begin. Choice (C) repeats the word tomorrow. Choice (D) is not mentioned. 74. (D) Dr. Miller's office is closed on Friday. Choices (A), (B), and (C) are days the office is open. 75. (A) Someone would call 800-555-3212 to report a dental emergency. Choices (B), (C), and (D) are not mentioned. 76. (C) The message asks the caller to leave a message so the doctor can call back. Choice (A) is the way to make an appointment. Choice (B) is what should be done in an emergency- Choice (D) mentions a day that the office is open. 77. (B) The Stonebark Company will open its first overseas branch in Melbourne on March 1. Choice (A) has already been announced. Choice (C) will happen after the contest begins in April. Choke (D) will happen before the end of the year. 78. (A) Customers can visit the company's website to vote for their favorite coffee flavor. Choices (B) and (C) are confused with the new cafes that will open. Choice (D) is not mentioned. 79. (D) The announcer says that Stonebark is well posed to become an international favorite in the near future. Choice (A) is incorrect because the announcer says that Stonebark is the fastest growing chain in the country. Choice (B) confuses special with specialty. Choice (C) confuses favorable with favorite. 80. (C) The store rents computers and sells refurbished computers. Choice (A) is contradicted by the correct answer. Choice (B) contuses furniture with the similar-sounding word refurbished. Choice (D) confuses repair with its synonym refurbish. 81. (B) The minimum rental period is by the day. Choice (A) is a shorter period of time. Choices (C) and (D) are longer periods of time. 82. (B) The store is open from 10:30 in the morning until 8:30 in the evening. Choices (A), (C), and (D) sound similar to 10:30. 83. (D) The announcement is about an earthquake in Japan. Choice (A) associates riot with damage to. Choices (B) and (C) are natural disasters that are not mentioned. ANSWER KEY: PRACTICE TEST THREE 231 84. (B) The last earthquake occurred two months ago. Choice (A) confuses the number one with the pronoun one, as in The last one occurred. . . . Choice (C) confuses three with the third. Choice (D) repeats the word year. 85. (B) There was little damage to property. Choices (A), (C), and (D) are contradicted by little damage. 86. (A) Flight departures are heard at an airport. Choice (B) associates plane with airport. Choice (C) associates consulate with passport. Choice (D) associates bits station wiihgate 16. 87. (B) The plane departs from gate 16. Choice (A) confuses the similar sounds fifteen and sixteen. Choice (C) is the flight number. Choice (D) confuses the similar sounds sixty and sixteen. 88. (D) The announcement says that people with small children can go the head of the line. Choice (A) is confused with the passengers going through passport control. Choice (B) is confused with people showing their tickets to the gate attendant. Choice (C) is confused with the mention of the carry-on bag allowance. 89. (B) The second and third levels are reserved for employee parking. Choice (A) is contradicted by the two levels mentioned. Choice (C) confuses three levels with the third level. Choice (D) confuses the words./our and/or. 90. (A) Red spaces are for maintenance vehicles. Choices (B) and (C) must be parked in the blue spaces. Choice (D) is not mentioned. 91. (A) Yellow spaces are reserved for management. Choice (B) is reserved for employees. Choice (C) is not mentioned. Choice (D) is contradicted by reserved spaces. 92. (D) Tourists are listening to a tour guide. Choice (A) associates politicians with the United Nations. Choice (B) is who would be giving the announcement. Choice (C) associates diplomats with the United Nations. 93. (C) The tour group is traveling by bus. Choices (A), (B), and (D) are contradicted by be back on the bus by two o'clock. 94. (B) The speaker says that the group will stay at City Hall for three hours. Choice (A) is confused with 2:00, the time that the bus will leave for City Hall. Choice (C) confuses/owr with for. Choice (D) is confused with 5:30, the time the bus will leave for dinner. 95. (D) Barry's Bookstore is going out of business. Choice (A) is confused with holiday hours. Choice (B) is confused with our final month. Choice (C) is confused with school texts. 96. (D) Paperback books are half off (half the original price). Choices (A), (B), and (C) are other items sold at the store, but there is no discount mentioned for them. 97. (B) The bookstore is closed on Sunday. Choices (A), (C), and (D) are other days mentioned in the bookstore schedule. 98. (D) The sun will set at 8:30. Choices (A) and (B) are confused with the time the sun will rise tomorrow. Choice (C) sounds similar to the correct answer. 99. (A) Small boats are warned about the fog later that night. Choice (B) is confused with the wind tomorrow morning. Choice (C) repeats the word shore, but there is no mention in the talk of whether or not it is rocky. Choice (D) repeats the word sunset, but there is no mention of whether the sunset time is considered to be early. 100. (C) There will be sunshine tomorrow afternoon. Choice (A) is confused with the weather in the morning. Choice (B) confuses snow with the similar-sounding word blow. Choice (D) is +he weather later in the week. 232 ANSWER KEY: PRACTICE TEST THREE PART 5 (PAGES 100-103) 101. (C) Consulting firm is a business term. Choice (A) is a noun referring to a thing. Choice (B) is a noun referring to a person. Choice (D) a verb. 102. (A) Count on means to depend on. Choice (B) means to start counting at a particular point. Choice (C) means to include. Choice (D) means to total. 103. ~(D) A past action that happens after a previous past action is in the simple past tense. Choice (A) is the future tense. Choice (B) is the present tense. Choice (C) is the present perfect. 104. (D) An unreal condition in the present tense may use could in the result clause. Choices (A), (B), and <C) are not possible modals for an unreal condition. 105. (A) Someone else will deliver the equipment, so the past participle is used. Choice (B) is the present participle. Choices (C) and (D) cannot follow want. 106. (B) Therefore indicates a cause-and-effect relationship. Choices (A) and (C) indicate an unexpected result. Choice (D) indicates purpose. 107. (B) Because of indicates a cause-and- effect relationship and can be followed by a noun phrase. Choice (A) must be followed by a subject and verb. Choice (C) indicates an unexpected result and must be followed by a subject and verb. Choice (D) must be followed by a subject and verb when indicating a cause-and-effect relationship. 108. (C) In is used to indicate time during a month. Choice (A) may be used with month but indicates the immediate future. Choice (B) is used with dates. Choice (D), the, is not used with names of months. 109. (B) Adverbs of definite frequency may appear at the end of a sentence. Choices (A), (C), and (D) are not appropriate positions for definite frequency adverbs. 110. (D) And joins items equally. Choice (A) indicates a contrast between items. Choice (B) is usually paired with neither. Choice (C) indicates sequence or cause and effect. 111. (C) In is used to indicate location within cities. Choice (A) is used with a specific time. Choice (B) is an article, not a preposition. Choice (D) indicates direction toward. 112. (C) Consequently indicates cause and effect. Choice (A) summarizes previous points. Choice (B) adds additional information. Choice (D) indicates an example. 113. (A) The employees are the ones who are leaving, so the simple form of the verb is used. Choice (B) is the past tense. Choice (C) is the past continuous. Choice (D) is the past tense in the passive form. 114. (A) Present or future possible conditions use present tense in the if- clause. Choke (B) is required in unreal conditions with be. Choice (C) is the present perfect. Choice (D) is the future. 115. (D) The clients are the ones who seem interested, so the simple form of the verb is used. Choices (A) and (C) are participles, which are rarely used with stative verbs. Choice (B) is the future tense. 116. (C) find out is a two-word verb meaning (o uncover information. Choices (A), (B), and (D) do not complete the verb. 117. (A) An action that starts in the past and continues to the present uses the present perfect tense. Choice (B) is the past tense. Choice (C) is the present. Choice (D) is the future. 118. (D) A past unreal condition that uses the past perfect in the (/-clause uses could have or would have and the past participle in the result clause. Choice (A) is the past tense. Choice (B) is the future. Choke (C) is the present conditional. ANSWER KEY: PRACTICE TEST THREE 233 119. (D) Someone else will fax the invoices, so the past participle is used. Choice (A) is the simple form. Choice (B) is the present participle. Choice (C) is passive. 120. (B) Were is the form of be required for the if-clause of an unreal condition. Choice (A) is the present tense. Choice (C) is the future. Choice (D) is conditional. 121. (D) And joins items equally. Choice (A) indicates a choice among items. Choices (B) and (C) are not coordinating conjunctions. 122. (A) The simple past tense is required. Choice (B) is past tense but does not agree with the singular subject shortage. Choice (C) is present perfect. Choice (D) is present perfect and does not agree with shortage. 123. (C) Should be given indicates an intention or a recommendation. Choice (A) is past tense passive and does not agree with funds. Choice (B) requires an active subject. Choice (D) is given is present tense passive and does not agree withfunds. 124. (A) Someone else will deposit the paychecks, so the past participle is used. Choice (B) is the present participle. Choice (C) is the present tense passive. Choice (D) is the simple form. 125. (B) Therefore indicates a cause and effect or a result. Choice (A) indicates an unexpected result. Choice (C) indicates simultaneous occurrence. Choice (D) indicates a contrast. 126. (D) Throughout is used to mean many different locations within a city or another area. Choices (A) and (B) may be used with street locations but not with cities. Choice (C) means concerning. 127. (A) Retirement plan is a business term. Choice (B) is the present participle. Choice (C) is the simple form. Choice (D) is the past participle. 128. (D) After indicates a time sequence for events. Choice (A) indicates simultaneous action. Choice (B) indicates cause and effect and is not followed by a subject and verb. Choice (C) indicates simultaneous action but is not followed by a subject and verb. 129. (C) Already is an adverb that indicates an action that has taken place sooner than expected. Choice (A) indicates the end of a time limit. Choice (B) means at any ■point in time. Choice (D) is an adjective. 130. (C) When indicates a time sequence, especially where one action is influenced by another. Choice (A) is not logical. Choice (B) is not the correct form as soon as. Choice (D) cannot be followed by a subject and a verb. 131. (D) 0/is used to relate portions of time to the whole. Choice (A) indicates direction toward. Choice (B) is used with specific times of day. Choice (C) indicates source or origin. 132. (A) For example indicates a specific instance of a more general statement. Choice (B) indicates time sequence. Choices (C) and (D) indicate unexpected results. 133. (D) The employees are the ones who will feel like family, so the simple form of the verb is used. Choice (A) is the present participle. Choice (B) is the present tense singular. Choice (C) is the past tense. 134. (C) Present real conditions may use present tense passive in the (/-clause. Choice (A) is past tense passive. Choice (B) is future perfect passive. Choice (D) is present tense but is an active form. 135. (B) Will be opening indicates a future time consistent with within the next year. Choice (A) is past tense. Choice (C) is present perfect. Choice (D) is conditional. 234 ANSWER KEY: PRACTICE TEST THREE 136. (D) Stop by is a two-word verb that means to visit someone briefly. Choice (A) means to interrupt a trip briefly. Choice (B) means to stop for a specific purpose (followed by a noun, as in stop for gas). Choice (C) means stop in order to complete an action. 137. (A) Dispute, means an argument or a disagreement. Choice (B) is the gerund. Choice (C) is an adjective. Choice (D) is a noun referring to a person in a dispute. 138. (C) Authorized is an adjective meaning a dealer who is authorized (to deal with a particular product or service). Choice (A) is a noun referring to a person. Choice (B) is a noun referring to a thing. Choice (D) is an adjective meaning requiring dependence upon authority. 139. (B) Leave out is a two-word verb meaning to omit. Choice (A) indicates leaving with a destination in mind. Choice (C) means to bequeath a possession. Choice (D) indicates leaving a location. 140. (B) The simple future tense is required. Choices (A) and (D) are the present continuous. Choice (C) is the future perfect. PART 6 (PAGES 104-108) 141. (A) It is safer to disconnect, or unplug, electrical appliances before leaving on a trip. Choice (B) means connect. Choice (C) means turn on. Choice (D) means repair. 142. (A) Betiveen . . . and . . . is used to describe the length of something. Choices (B), (C), and <D) could be used to describe the length of something but are not used with the word and. 143. (D) This is an imperative verb form, giving the reader an order or direction. Choice (A) is a noun. Choice (B) is an adjective. Choke (C) is a present tense verb. 144. (D) Bargain means a low price. Choices (A), (B), and (C) don't have any relationship to a low price or discount. 145. (B) The past participle verb form is used to complete the passive voice verb. Choice (A) is base form. Choice- (C) is a present participle. Choice (D) is a noun. 146. (B) Since this ad is about a car rental agency, logically a customer would call to reserve a car, or vehicle. Choices (A), (C), and (D) are things that can be reserved but not at a car rental agency. 147. (A) The memo lists requirements for participating in the early retirement program. Choices (B), (C), and (D) are things that a person might meet, but they don't fit the context. 148. (C) interested is an adjective that describes how the employees feel. Choices (A) and (B) could be used as nouns or verbs, but not as adjectives. Choice (D) describes something that causes a person to feel interested. 149. (B) Employees should apply by December 1 for a program that will begin next January. Choice (A) is a past tense verb. Choice (C) is past perfect. Choice (D) is present perfect. 150. (B) The gerund is used as the subject of the sentence. Choice (A) is a present tense verb. Choice (C) is an infinitive verb. Choice (D) is a subject plus verb. 151. (A) Guides means leads or teaches, which is the purpose of the brochure. Choices (B), (C), and (D) don't fit the context. 152. (C) This is an indirect question, so it uses statement word order. Choice (A) has the subject but is missing the word is, which is needed to complete the future form with going to. Choices (B) and (D) use question word order. ANSWER KEY: PRACTICE TEST THREE 235 PART 7 (PAGES 109-127) 153. (C) The world population in 1950 was 2.5 billion. Choice (A) confuses half a billion and 2.5 billion. Choice (Bj was the population in 1925. Choice (D) confuses 5 billion and 2.5 billion. 154. (D) In 1975 the population reached 4 billion. Choice (A) is when the population reached 1 billion. Choice (B) is when the population reached 2 billion. Choice (C) is when the population reached 2.5 billion. 155. (A) In 1900 the population was 1 billion, half of 2 billion. Choices (B), (C), and (D) have populations of 2 billion and over. 156. (B) The article is about hiring employees. Choice (A) confuses reading a newspaper and placing job ads in newspapers. Choice (C) is not mentioned. Choice (D) confuses going to high school and high schools as a source of new employees, 157. (A) High schools are mentioned as a common source of new employees. Choice (B) is an inside source. Choice (C) confuses the similar sounds spies and high (school). Choke (D) is not mentioned. 158. (C) Firms also use newspapers to help locate job applicants. Choices (A), (B), and (D) are not mentioned. 159. (C) AeroSys is a Berlin-based company. Choices (A), (B), and (D) are major cities that are not mentioned. 160. (B) AeroSys has made an agreement to provide a satellite system. Choices (A) and (C) are what will be able to communicate with each other. Choice (D) is what will use the communications. 161. (D) Ticketing service is not mentioned. Chokes (A), (B), and (C) are all mentioned. 162. (D) Textbooks are not mentioned as part of the program. Choices (A), (B), and (C) are all mentioned as part of the program. 163. (D) Students can work and play with the computers whenever they like. Choices (A), (B), and (C) are contradicted by whenever they like. 164. (A) Families of the students are encouraged to become involved. Choice (B) confuses actors and the expression get into the act (get involved). Choice (C) confuses the similar sounds away and play. Choice (D) is not mentioned. 165. (B) This paragraph is about getting families involved, and siblings are members of the family. Choices (A), (C), and (D) are people who may be important to a student, but they are not family members. 166. (B) The article is about types of communication. Choice (A) associates marketing with communication. Choice (C) is a type of communication. Choice (D) is mentioned but is not the main topic. 167. (A) Words are the most commonly used form of communication. Choices (B), (C), and (D) are not used as much as words. 168. (B) This paragraph describes action as a method of communication. Choices (A), (C), and (D) don't fit the context. 169. (C) Television is not an example of an action. Choices (A), (B), and (D) are all mentioned. 170. (B) Health-care professionals would most likely read this announcement about health-care for the elderly. Choice (A) is not likely. Choice (C) associates word processors with computing and computerized products. Choice (D) is not likely. 171. (C) Blood-pressure monitors could be a computerized product to monitor health. Choices (A) and (B) are not related to health care. Choice (D) is not a computerized product. 236 ANSWER KEY: PRACTICE TEST THREE 172. (B) The plant was shut down because it was causing unhealthy levels of mercury. Choice (A) confuses too much trash and trash incinerator, the largest in the nation. Choice (C) is incorrect because changing waste into energy was the plant's purpose. Choice (D) is contradicted by the environmental ~^~ officials shutting it down. 173. (D) The plant's function was to turn waste into energy. Choice (A) is something the plant does but it is not the plant's primary function. Choice (B) is the function of environmental officials. Choice (C) is an unexpected result of the conversion process. 174. (B) The Stummering Corporation had a problem with absenteeism. Choice (A) is who decided something had to be done. Choice (C) associates low pay with the cash incentive offered. Choice (D) is not mentioned. 175. (A) The average employee was showing up late three times a week. Choice (B) confuses fifteen times a week and fifteen minutes late. Choice (C) confuses three times between January and June and three times a week between January and June. Choice (D) confuses fifteen times and fifteen minutes. 176. (B) Every worker who was on time would be eligible for a cash award. Choice (A) is mentioned, but not as an incentive. Choices (C) and (D) might be incentives but are not mentioned. 177. (A) Replicated means copied; other companies could copy the successful program carried out at the Stummering Corporation. Choices (B), (C), and (D) could fit the sentence, but they don't have the correct meaning. 178. (B) The letter is written to reject a job applicant. Choice (A) was the purpose of Mr. Porter's letter. Choice (C) is something usually asked for before a company makes an applicant a job offer. Choice (D) confuses to learn about the corporation and thank you for your interest in the corporation. 179. (A) Mr. Porter included his resume with his letter of inquiry. Choices (B) and (C) are not mentioned. Choice (D) is what Mr. Porter's letter was in response to. 180. (C) Mr. Porter is an accountant. Choice (A) is Mr. Simons's position. Choice (B) associates detective with inquiry. Choice (D) is not mentioned. 181. (B) Marina is the caller who left the first message, which contains the order for supplies. Choice (A) is the person who took the message. Choice (C) is the person who took the second message. Choice (D) is the caller who left the second message. 182. {D) The message states that the caller wants a tall metal filing cabinet. Choke (A) describes the phones that were ordered. Choice (B) describes one of the photocopiers. Choice (C) describes the desks and chairs. 183. (A) Most of the items ordered are in Moscow now; only the large copier and the table are not. Choice (B) is where the table will come from. Choice (C) and (D) are where Alonya wili travel this week. 184. (D) The table will arrive one day after the deadline which, according to the first message, is in seven days. Choice (A) is confused with one day after your deadline. Choice (B) is not mentioned. Choice (C) is the deadline. 185. (C) Alonya will travel to Berlin tomorrow. Choice (A) is what she did today. It is not stated when she will do choices (B) and (D). 186. (D) In his e-mail, Mr. Grimaldi states, We talked to 1,000 investors. . Choice (A) is the number of mutual fund investors last year. Choice {B) is the number of mutual fund investors this year. Choice (C) is the number of international stock investors this year. ANSWER KEY: PRACTICE TEST THREE 237 . after the contest begins in April. Choke (D) will happen before the end of the year. 78. (A) Customers can visit the company's website to vote for their. Choice (A) is the simple form. Choice (B) is the present participle. Choice (C) is passive. 120. (B) Were is the form of be required for the if-clause