DOCUMENTS FOR THE GIFTED STUDENTS ____________________________________________________  Active and Passive Sentence I/ Change into the Passive: 1/ The keeper feeds the lions at 3 p.m every day . - . 2/ They haven't cleaned the streets this week . - . 3/ No one has signed this cheque . - . 4/ Did they build the garage at the same time ? - . 5/ They must carry these cases into the room . - . 6/ The robber made the bank manager hand over the money . - . 7/ I think the owner of the house is aboard . - . 8/ Do the work at once . - / - . . II/ Change into the active : 1/ The postman was bitten by our dog. - . 2/ Theatre seats can be booked by telephone . - . 3/ This machine wasn't used a long time ago . - . 4/ This cafe is considered to be very good . - .  Direct and Indirect Speech ( Reported Speech ) I/ Change into Indirect Speech : 1/ The students say, " We have just finished our lessons " - . 2/ " I'll come to your house next Sunday , " said Mary to me . - . 3/ " Where did you go last night , Tom ? " asked his father . - . 4/ " Have you got a blue sweater ? " I asked a shop assistant . - . 5/ " Don't make these mistakes again , " I said to my pupils . - . 6/ " Can I borrow your typewriter , Janet , ? " asked Peter . - . 7/ " I am a doctor . What's your job ? " he said to me . - . II/ Change into Direct Speech : 1/ He said he would be there again the day after . DOCUMENTS FOR THE GIFTED STUDENTS ____________________________________________________ - . 2/ She asked Daisy if she had seen the film the night before . - . 3/ I asked the porter to wake me up at 8.00 the following morning . - . 4/ She asked Tom how he liked her new dress she had just bought . - . 5/ The teacher asked me not to go out and why I didn't bring my hat . - . 6/ He told me he was a doctor and he asked me what I did . - .  Adjective ( Relative ) Clause 1/ The novels written by this writer are very interesting . - . 2/ The girl wearing a red dress is his sister . - . 3/ I can't remember his birthday . - . 4/ I was born in Da Nang City . - . 5/ Ha Long Bay , one of the most beautiful scenic spots , attracts millions of tourists every year . - 6/ They stayed for hours . I was annoyed about that . - .  Clauses of Comparisons 1/ An plays football well , and so does Nam . - . 2/ Lan is the same height as Lien . - . 3/ I can't cook as well as my mother . - . 4/ Tom is the most intelligent in the class . - . . (or) - . 5/ Janet is the best tennis-player in the club . - . 6/ I've never seen such a strong man as Mr. Ba . - . 7/ She is a slower and more careful driver than I am . - . 8/ As he gets older , he wants to travel less . .  Causative DOCUMENTS FOR THE GIFTED STUDENTS ____________________________________________________ 1/ Someone repaired her car yesterday . - . 2/ The garage is going to repair the car for us next week . - . 3/ My suit needs to be cleaned before the interview . - . 4/ No one cleans the kitchen for us every day . - . 5/ It's time for me to have a haircut . - . 6/ A local firm redecorated our kitchen . - .  Conditional / Subjunctive Sentences I/ Probable Condition : 1/ You can't visit the United States unless you get a visa . - . 2/ The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor . - . 3/ Without your help , we can't finish our work . - . 4/ Take a taxi or you'll miss your train . - . II/ Present / Past Unreal Condition : 1/ John is fat because he eats so many chips . - . 2/ He didn't hurry , so he missed the train . - . 3/ I'm having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport . - . 4/ You avoided waiting by booking a table in advance . - . 5/ I haven't enough money to buy any new clothes . - . 6/ You should have it repaired . - . III/ Subjunctive Sentence : 1/ You're making a lot of noise . - . 2/ I'm sorry I didn't finish my homework last night . - . 3/ What a pity you failed in your driving test . - . 4/ Tom regretted buying the second-hand car . - . 5/ He said , " Good luck " . - .  Clauses of Time DOCUMENTS FOR THE GIFTED STUDENTS ____________________________________________________ I/ Rewrite sentences by using the word or words in bracket : 1/ Samuel started keeping a diary five years ago . - . 2/ I began to play chess when I was ten . - . 3/ When did they buy the house ? - . 4/ During dinner, the phone rang. - . 5/ His family came back home from a holiday in Hanoi . He told me about that . - . II/ Complete the sentence , beginning with the words given : 1/ I haven't seen that man before . - It's the first time . . 2/ I haven't seen him since I was a student . - I last . . 3/ We haven't heard him since August . - The last time . 4/ Robert and Catherine have been married for 4 years . - It's 4 years . 5/ Tom didn't begin to read until he was five . - It was not until . .  Clauses of result / contract / cause / purpose 1/ It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away . - The meat . 2/ It was so late that nothing could be done . - It was too . . 3/ It's a very weak boy, and he can't carry that box. - The boy isn't . 4/ He couldn't afford to buy the car . - The car . . 5/ The children couldn't play because of the heavy rain . - The rain . ( or ) - The heavy rain . . 6/ Because he studies well , he can easily pass the exam . - Being . . 7/ We admire him because he works hard . - His . . 8/ In spite of taking a taxi , Bill arrived late for the concert . - Although . 9/ Despite having a broken leg , he managed to get out of the car . - Although . 10/ If you want to borrow some books, you must have a library card. - In order to . DOCUMENTS FOR THE GIFTED STUDENTS ____________________________________________________ Active and Passive Sentence I/ 1. The lions are fed by the keeper at 3 p.m every day. 2. The streets haven't been cleaned this week. 3. This cheque hasn't been signed. 4. Was the garage built at the same time ? 5. These cases must be carried into the room. 6. The bank manager was made to hand over the money by the robber. 7. The owner of the house is thought to be abroad. 8. Let the work be done at once./ You're requested to do the work at once. II/ 1. Our dog bit the postman. 2. They can book theatre seats by telephone. 3. No one used this machine a long time ago. 4. They consider this cafe very good. Direct and Indirect Speech I/ 1. The students say they have just finished their lessons. 2. Mary told me she would come to my house the following Sunday. 3. Tom's father asked him where he had gone the night before. 4. I asked a shop assistant if/ whether he/ she had got a blue sweater. 5. I asked my pupils not to make those mistakes again. 6. Peter asked Janet if/ whether he could borrow her typewriter. Peter asked Janet to lend him her typewriter. 7. He told me he was a doctor and asked me what my job was. II/ 1. " I'll be here/ there again tomorrow, "said he. 2. " Have you seen the film last night, Daisy ? " asked she. 3. " Wake me up at 8.00 tomorrow morning, " said I to the porter. 4. " How do you like my new dress I have just bought, Tom ?" she said. 5. " Don't go out," the teacher asked/said to me " Why don't you bring your hat?" 6. " I am a doctor," he asked/ said to me " What do you do ? " Adjective Clause 1. The novel which are written by this writer are very interesting. 2. The girl who are wearing a red dress is his sister. 3. I can't remember the day when he was born. 4. Da Nang is the city where I was born. 5. Ha Long Bay, which attracts millions of tourists every year, is one of the most beautiful scenic spots. 6. They stayed for hours, which made me feel annoyed. Clauses of Comparisons 1. An plays football as well as Nam. 2. Lan is as tall as Lien. 3. My mother can cook better than I/ me. 4. No one in the class is as intelligent as/ more intelligent than Tom. 5. Janet plays tennis better than anyone in the club./ No one in the club plays tennis better than/ as well as Janet./ No one in the club is better at tennis than Janet./No one in the club is a better tennis player than Janet. 6. Mr. Ba is the strongest man I've ever seen. 7. She drives more slowly and carefully than I do. 8. The older he gets, the less he wants to travel. DOCUMENTS FOR THE GIFTED STUDENTS ____________________________________________________ Causative 1. She had/ got her car repaired yesterday. 2. We are going to have the/ our car repaired next week. 3. I must have my suit cleaned before the interview. 4. We don't have/get the/ our kitchen cleaned every day. 5. It's time I had/got ( Simple Past) my hair cut. 6. We had a local firm redecorate/ got a local firm to redecorate our kitchen. Conditional/ Subjunctive I/ 1. You can't visit the United States if you don't get a visa. 2. The children will die unless someone sends / if someone doesn't send for a doctor. 3. If you don't help us, we can't finish our work. 4. If you don't take a taxi, you'll miss your train. II/ 1. John wouldn't be fat if he didn't eat so many chips. 2. If he had hurried, he wouldn't have missed the train. 3. I wouldn't be having a lot of trouble if I hadn't lost my passport. 4. You would have avoided waiting if you had booked a table in advance. 5. If I had enough money, I would buy some new clothes. 6. If I were you, I would have it repaired. III/1. I wish you would stop making a lot of noise. 2. I wish I had finished my homework last night. 3. I wish you hadn't failed in your driving test/ you had passed your driving test. 4. Tom wishes he hadn't bought the second- hand car. 5. He wishes me good luck. Clauses of Time I/ 1. Samuel has been keeping a diary for five years. 2. I have been playing chess since I was ten. 3. How long is it since they bought/ How long have they bought the house ? 4. While I was having dinner, the phone rang. 5. He told me that his family had come back home from a holiday in Hanoi. II/ 1. It's the first time I have seen that man. 2. I last saw him when I was a student. 3. The last time we heard him was in August. 4. It's 4 years since Robert and Catherine got married. 5. It was not until Tom was five that he began to read. ( mãi đến khi thì ) (S1+V1+NOT .UNTIL+S2+V2 .=IT WAS NOT UNTIL+S2+V2 +THAT+S1+V1 .) Clauses of Result/ Contract/ Cause/ Purpose 1. The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away. 2. It was too late for anything to be done./ It was too late for us to do anything. 3. The boy isn't strong enough to carry that box. 4. The car was too expensive for him to buy./ The car was so expensive that he couldn't buy it ./ It was such an expensive car that he couldn't buy it . 5. The rain was too heavy for the children to play./ The rain was so heavy that / It was such heavy rain that the children couldn't play./ The heavy rain could make the children not play./ The heavy rain could prevent the children from playing. 6. Being ( Because he is) a good student, he can easily pass the exam. 7. His hard work makes us admire him. 8. Although Bill took a taxi, he arrived late for the concert. 9. Although his leg was broken/he had a broken leg, he managed to get out of the car 10. In order to borrow books, you must have a library card. DOCUMENTS FOR THE GIFTED STUDENTS ____________________________________________________ DOCUMENTS FOR THE GIFTED STUDENTS ____________________________________________________ . wouldn't have missed the train. 3. I wouldn't be having a lot of trouble if I hadn't lost my passport. 4. You would have avoided waiting. was too heavy for the children to play./ The rain was so heavy that / It was such heavy rain that the children couldn't play./ The heavy rain could