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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions from 23 to 24.. Câu 23: The Nation[r]
(1)SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC TRƯỜNG THPT NGUYỄN VIẾT XUÂN
( Đề thi có trang) Mã đề: 102
ĐỀ KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THPT QUỐC GIA LẦN NĂM HỌC 2018 – 2019
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH 12
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút;50 câu trắc nghiệm (Thí sinh khơng sử dụng tài liệu)
Họ, tên thí sinh: SBD:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions from to
Câu 1: The last time when I met John was four years ago
A About four years ago,I used to meet her
B I met John four years ago and will never meet him again
C I have not met John for four years
D I have often met John for the last four years
Câu 2: “You’d better spend more time learning to write,?” my friend said to me
A My friend helped me spend more time learning to write
B My friend didn’t want me to spend more time learning to write C My friend stopped me from spending more time learning to write
D My friend advised me to spend more time learning to write Câu 3: The newspaper reports that James was awarded the first prize
A It is reported that James to be awarded to first prize
B The first prize is reported to award to James
C It is reported that James wins the first prize
D James is reported to have been awared the first prize
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges from to
Câu 4: Mary: “ How you like your steak?” Anna: “ _”
A I don’t like it B Very much C Very little D Well- done Câu 5: Peter: “ Can I this for you?” Ann: “ ”
A Of course not B You’re welcome C No, you can’t D It’s alright, thanks
Mark the letter A, B, C or D in your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions from to
Câu 6: For thousands of years, man has created sweet-smelling substances from wood, herbs, and flowers and using them for perfume or medicine
A using them B or C man D sweet-smelling
Câu 7: Neither of the girls have turned in the term papers to the instructor yet
A girls B yet C have D turned in
Câu 8: Mercury and alcohol are widely used in thermometers because their volume increases uniform with temperature
A their volume B uniform with C widely D in
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions from to 10
(2)Câu 10: A machine B brighten C provide D invent
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 11 to 17
There is a common expression in the English language referring to a blue moon When people say that something happens "only once in a blue moon",they mean that it happens only very rarely, once in a great while This expression has been aruond for at least a century and a half; there are line references to this expression that date from the second half of the nineteenth century
The expression "a blue moon" has come to refer to the second full moon occurring in any given calendar month A secon full moon is not called a blue moon because it is particularly blue or is any different in hue from the first full moon of the month Instead, it is called a blue moon because it is so rare The moon needs a little more than 29 days, every month will have at least moon Because every month except February has more than 29 days, every month will have at least one full moon (except February, which will have a full moon unless there is a full moon at the end og January and another full moon at the very beginning of March) It is on the occasion when a given calendar month has a second full moon that a blue moon occurs This does not happen very often, only three or four times in a decade
The blue moons of today are called blue moons because of their rarity and not because of their color, however, the expression "blue moon" may have come into existence in reference to unusual circumstances in which the moon actually appeared blue Certain natural phenomena of gigantic proportions can actually change the appearance of the moon from Earth The eruption of the Krakatau volcano in 1883 left dust particles in the atmosphere, which clouded the sun and gave the moon a bluish tint This particular occurrence of the blue moon may have given rise to the expression that we use today Another example occured more than a century later When Mount Pinatubo erupted in the Philipines in 1991, the moon again took on a blue tint
Câu 11: According to paragraph 2, the second full moon is called “the blue moon” because
A it is infrequent B it appears on unhappy days
C it is bluer than the first full moon D it has a bluish hue
Câu 12: If one full moon is on the second of May, another one will probably on .
A June 1st B May 30th C May 31st D June 2nd
Câu 13: It can be infered from the passage that
A the blue moon is bigger but darker than the first full moon
B the occaision of the blue moon happens every four years
C the expression “once in blue moon” is used only when blue moon appears
D natural activities on Earth can alter the look of the moon
Câu 14: The phrase “come into existence” in paragraph can be best replaced by “ ”
A been created B comprised C been overlooked D associated Câu 15: In paragrahp 2, the word “which” refers to _
A the cloud B the eruption
C the dust particles D the Krakatao volcano
Câu 16: The word “tint” in paragraph mostly means “ ”
A surface B shade C light D blur
Câu 17: The author is trying to
A define what a blue moon is
B correct people’s false assumption about a blue moon C predict when a lue moon will happen
D explain what the expression “once in a blue moon” means
Read the following passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks from 18 to 22
(3)The Earth's surface is (19) by large areas of water which we call oceans and seas.If you have tasted the water from the sea, you will know that, unlike fresh water, seawater tastes salty This is due to the (20) of sodium chloride which comes from the land Rivers carry it to the sea
Although neither salt nor fresh water has any color, the sea often looks blue (21) the sunlight The reason is that sunlight is made up of many colors Some colors disappear quickly inthe sea but blue light bounces back, or is reflected, to the surface This makes the sea look blue (22) , a stormy sky will make the sea look grey
(Conquer Cloze — Judy Tilaka & Charles Xavier — SAP) Câu 18: A number B quality C amount D measure
Câu 19: A constructed B reserved C covered D included Câu 20: A influence B attraction C advantage D presence
Câu 21: A within B of C with D in
Câu 22: A Therefore B Hence C Consequently D However
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions from 23 to 24
Câu 23: The National Institute of Mental Health is conducting far- reaching research to determine the psychology effects of using drugs
A tentative B extensive C prevalent D refined Câu 24: Due to a scarity of water, a rationing plan was established
A sufficiency B supply C vacancy D shortage
Read the following passage and mark letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 25 to 32
Experts in climatology and other scientists are becoming extremely concerned about the changes to our climate which are taking place Admittedly, climate changes have occurred on our planet before For example, there have been several ice ages or glacial periods These climatic changes, however, were different from the modern ones in that they occurred gradually and, as far as we know, naturally The changes currently being monitored are said to be the result not of natural causes, but of human activity Furthermore, the rate of change is becoming alarmingly rapid
The major problem is that the planet appears to be warming up According to some experts, this warming process, known as global warming, is occurring at a rate unprecedented in the last 10,000 years The implications for the planet are very serious Rising global temperatures could give rise to such ecological disasters as extremely high increases in the incidence of flooding and of droughts These in turn could have a harmful effect on agriculture
It is thought that this unusual warming of the Earth has been caused by so-called greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, being emitted into the atmosphere by car engines and modern industrial processes, for example Such gases not only add to the pollution of the atmosphere, but also create a greenhouse effect, by which the heat of the sun is trapped This leads to the warming up of the planet
Politicians are also concerned about climate change and there are now regular summits on the subject, attended by representatives from around 180 of the world’s industrialized countries Of these summits, the most important took place in Kyotoin Japanin 1997 There it was agreed that the most industrialized countries would try to reduce the volume of greenhouse gas emissions and were given targets for this reduction of emissions
It was also suggested that more forests should be planted to create so-called sinks to absorb greenhouse gases At least part of the problem of rapid climate change has been caused by too drastic deforestation Sadly, the targets are not being met Even more sadly, global warnings about climate changes are often still being regarded as scaremongering
(4)A They were wholly the result of human activity
B They were partly intended
C They were fully monitored by humans
D They occurred naturally over a long period of time
Câu 26: The word “alarmingly” in paragraph is closest in meaning to
A surprisingly B disappointingly C worryingly D disapprovingly Câu 27: According to the passage, agriculture could
A be directly damaged by the rises in global temperature
B make the global warming more serious
C be indirectly affected by the global temperature rises
D give rise to many ecological disasters
Câu 28: Greenhouse gases cause the warming up of the Earth because they
A trap heat from the sun B are unusual gases
C do not add to atmosphere pollution D are emitted by car engines Câu 29: According to the passage, 1997 witnessed
A the most important summit on climate change taking place in Kyoto, Japan
B the largest number of summits on the subject of climate change
C widespread concern about climate change
D the highest attendance by representatives from 180 industrialised countries
Câu 30: It can be inferred from the passage that the countries which are mainly responsible for global warming are
A developing countries B the most industrialized countries
C countries with the warmest climate D developed countries Câu 31: The word “There” in paragraph refers to
A regular summits on climate change B the 1997 summit in Kyoto, Japan
C the world’s industrialized countries D the most industrialized countries Câu 32: Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A Politicians are among those who are concerned about climate change
B The problem of rapid climate change has been caused mainly by deforestation
C Carbon dioxide is one of the gases that may cause the so-called greenhouse effect
D The so-called sinks created by forests can absorb greenhouse gases
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions from 33 to 34
Câu 33: He is very intelligent He can solve all the problems in no time
A He is very intelligent that he can solve all the problems in no time
B So intelligent is he that he can solve all the problems in no time
C So intelligent a student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time
D An intelligent student is he that he can solve all the problems in no time Câu 34: The hill is treeless now It housed a big forest only two years ago
A The hill housing a big forest only two years ago is treeless now
B The hill who housed a big forest only two years ago, is treeless now
C The hill housed a big forest only two years ago is treeless now
D The hill to house a big forest only two years ago, is treeless now
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions from 35 to 36
Câu 35: Doctors have been criticized for their indiscriminate use of antibiotisc
(5)A have been unsuccessful B have got no water
C have been successful D have got home dry
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 37 to 48
Câu 37: If I had gone to the party last night, I _tired now
A am B would have been C would be D were
Câu 38: The time next Sunday, you and I lunch in downtown New Year
A will be having B will have C are having D having Câu 39: Drivers must go to garages to periodically to
A get their cars serviced B service their cars
C get their cars to serviced D their cars be serviced Câu 40: You could ride a bicycle when you were five, _?
A weren't you B couldn’t you C didn't you D hadn't you Câu 41: Look! The ground is wet It last night
A must rain B couldn’t have rained C must have rained D should have rained Câu 42: My uncle has a large collection of antiques, many of are values
A who B what C that D which
Câu 43: There is no danger in using this machine as long as you to the safety regulations
A observe B adhere C abide D comply
Câu 44: He managed to finish his thesis under the of his tutor
A guidance B assistances C help D aid
Câu 45: It's about time you harder for the exam
A work B have worked C are working D worked
Câu 46: The president _ tribute to all people who had supported him
A gave B returned C made D paid
Câu 47: The man asked me in English
A what that word meant B what does this word mean
C what that word means D what did this word mean Câu 48: She is a wonderful teacher We all her
A watch out for B put up with C face up to D look up to
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions from 49 to 50
Câu 49: A yield B friend C field D series Câu 50: A cooked B booked C naked D walked
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