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Tài liệu tham khảo về Đề thi thử đại học - cao đẳng môn tiếng anh
SỞ GIÁO DỤC & ĐÀO TẠOT R ƯỜ N G T H P T C H U Y Ê N L Ê Q UÝ Đ ÔN (đề thi gồm 06 trang)ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐẠI HỌC ĐỢT 1 – NĂM 2010Môn: Tiếng AnhThời gian làm bài: 90 phút;(80 câu trắc nghiệm)Mã đề thi169Họ, tên thí sinh: . Số báo danh: .Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng (A hoặc B, C, D) cho mỗi câu từ 1 đến 12.Galaxies are not e v e nl y distributed throughout the universe. A few are found alone, but almost all aregrouped in formations termed galactic clusters. These formations should not be confused with stellar clusters, g l o b ul a r clusters of stars that exist within a galaxy. The size of galactic clusters varies enormously, with some clusters containing only a dozen or so members and others containing as many as10,000. Moreover, galactic clusters themselves are part of larger clusters of clusters, termedsuperclusters. It is surmised that even clusters of superclusters are possible.Our galaxy, the Milky Way, is part of a galactic cluster called the Local Group, which has twentymembers and is typical in terms of the types of galaxies it contains. There are three large spiral galaxies: Andromeda, the largest galaxy in the group; the Milky Way, the second-largest galaxy; and the Trianglum Spiral, the third largest. There are also four medium-sized spiral galaxies, including the Large Cloud of Magellan and the Small Cloud of Magellan. There are four regular elliptical galaxies; the remainders are dwarf ellipticals. Other than our own galaxy, only Andromeda and the Clouds of Magellan can be seen with the naked eye, and the Clouds are visible only from the Southern Hemisphere.In the vicinity of the Local Group are several clusters, each containing around twelve members. The nearest cluster rich in members is the Virgo Cluster, which contains thousands of galaxies of all types. Like most large clusters, it emits X-rays. The Local Group, the small neighboring clusters, and the Virgo Cluster form part of a much larger cluster of clusters – the Local Supercluster.The existence of galactic clusters presented a r idd l e to scientists for many years – the “missing mass” problem. Clusters are presumably held together by the gravity generated by their members. However, measurements showed that the galaxies did not have enough mass to explain their apparent stability. Why didn’t these clusters disintegrate? It is now thought that galaxies contain great amounts of “d a rk m a tt e r ”, which cannot be directly observed but which generates gravitational pull.This matter includes gas, dust, burnt-out stars, and even black holes.Câu 1: Which of the followings does the passage mainly discuss?A. Clusters and superclusters of galaxies.B. The incredible distance between galaxies.C. An astronomical problem that has never been solved.D. A recent development in astronomy.Câu 2: The word ‘evenly’ is closest in meaning to .A. paradoxically B. predictably C. relatively D. uniformlyCâu 3: What conclusion can be made about galaxies that are NOT found in clusters?A. They are outnumbered by galaxies that do occur in cluster.B. They are not actually galaxies but parts of galaxies.C. They are larger than other galaxies.D. They have never been observed.Câu 4: The word ‘globular’ is closest in meaning to _.A. brilliant B. immense C. spherical D. denseCâu 5: The author would probably characterize the existence of clusters of superclusters as .A. theoretical B. certain C. impossible D. surprisingCâu 6: According to the passage, in what way is the Local Group typical of galactic clusters?A. In its size. B. In its shape.C. In the number of galaxies it contains. D. In the type of galaxies that make it up Trang 1/6 - Mã đề thi 169 Câu 7: In the Local Group, which of the following types of galaxies are most numerous?A. Large spirals. B. Dwarf ellipticalsC. Medium-sized spirals. D. Regular ellipticals.Câu 8: All of the following are visible from somewhere on Earth without a telescope EXCEPT _.A. the Triangulum Spiral B. AndromedaC. the Clouds of Magellan D. the Milky WayCâu 9: According to the passage, the Local Group and the Virgo Cluster have which of the following in common?A. Both emit X-rays. B. Both are small clusters.C. Both are rich in galaxies. D. Both are part of the same superclusterCâu 10: The word ‘riddle’ is closest in meaning to .A. clue B. theory C. tool D. puzzleCâu 11: Which of the following is NOT true about the ‘dark matter’?A. It may include black holes. B. It is found in the space between galaxiesC. It is impossible to observe directly. D. It helps explain the “missing mass” problem.Câu 12: As used throughout the passage, the word ‘members’ refers to .A. galaxies B. stars C. clusters D. scientistsTừ câu số 13 đến câu số 22, chọn phương án đúng (A hoặc B, C, D) ứng với câu có nghĩa gần nhất với mỗi câu cho sẵn hoặc hoàn tất các câu sau đây.Câu 13: Let’s go shopping.A. She suggests going shopping. B. She allows us to go shopping.C. She says we can go shopping. D. She agrees to go shopping with him.Câu 14: Whatever subject you choose makes no difference to me.A. You can choose any subject, there’s no difference.B. What subject you choose is important to me.C. It doesn’t matter to me what subject you choose.D. I don’t care about you.Câu 15: You should have persuaded him to change his mind.A. It was essential to persuade him to change his mind but you didn’t.B. You should persuade him to change his mind.C. You persuade him to change his mind but he didn’t listen.D. You didn’t persuade him to change because of his mind.Câu 16: After several months, the problem continues to be discussed.A. The problem was solved after several months’ discussion.B. The discussion of the problem ceased several months ago.C. The solution to the problem has already been found after several months.D. The discussion of the problem is not over yet.Câu 17: He talked about nothing except the weather.A. He talked about everything including the weather.B. His sole topic of conversation was the weatherC. He had nothing to say about the weather.D. He said that he had no interest in the weather.Câu 18: However hard you work, you will never be promoted here.A. You will never be promoted here; however you work hard.B. No matter how you work, you will be promoted here.C. Although you work really hard, you will never be promoted here.D. If you didn’t work hard, you would never be promoted here.Câu 19: As soon as they set off, it began to rain.A. It began to rain before they set off. B. No sooner they set off than it began to rain.C. Hardly had they set off when it began to rain. D. They set very soon before it began to rain.Câu 20: It is essential .Trang 2/6 - Mã đề thi 169 A. that everyone to know what to do when there is a fireB. that everyone knows what to do when there is a fireC. for everyone who knows what to do in the event of fireD. for everyone knowing what to do in the event of fireCâu 21: He offered to help her with the heavy suitcase, which was kind.A. The suitcase which he offered to help her with was kind.B. It was kind of him to offer to help her with the suitcase.C. He offered to help her but the suitcase was too heavy.D. It was kind of her to have him help with the suitcase.Câu 22: Peter and Lucy had a quarrel, but they soon made up.A. Peter and Lucy made a mistake but they soon corrected it.B. Peter and Lucy hate each other since their argument.C. Peter and Lucy had a quarrel but they soon let it go.D. Peter and Lucy had a quarrel, but now they are friends again.Từ câu số 23 đến câu số 27, chọn phương án (A hoặc B, C, D) ứng với từ/cụm từ có gạch chân cần phải sửa để các câu sau trở thành câu đúng.Câu 23: If either o f you take a vacation, we will not be able to finish the work .A B C DCâu 24: U n l e s s we polish metals f r e qu e n t l y , they r u s t o r tarnish when exposure to airA B C DCâu 25: S e v e r a l people have apparent tried to change the man’s mind, but he refuses to listen.A B C D Câu 26: Do you k n o w that there i s a high rate in interest on this loan.A B C DCâu 27: T h e a i r that surrounds o u r p l a n e t is both odourless, colourless, and invisible.A B C DTừ câu số 28 đến câu số 32, chọn phương án (A hoặc B, C, D) ứng với từ có trọng âm chính nhấn vào âm tiết có vị trí khác với ba từ còn lại trong mỗi câu.Câu 28: A. interest B. appoint C. poisonous D. damageCâu 29: Câu 30:A. securityA. exclusiveB. preciousB. prejudiceC. extremeC. detectiveD. apologizeD. supposeCâu 31: A. influence B. definite C. desperate D. suggestionCâu 32: A. vegetarian B. intention C. production D. desirableTừ câu số 33 đến câu số 62, chọn phương án đúng (A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau.Câu 33: Having passed the entrance exam, go away for a holiday.A. he is allowing to B. his parents allow him toC. his parents allow him D. he is allowed toCâu 34: By the end of next year, we this advanced training course.A. will be finished B. will have finished C. are finishing D. have finishedCâu 35: Motorists of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.A. judged B. arrested C. charged D. convictedCâu 36: In order to grow vegetables properly, gardeners must know .A. what are each vegetable’s requirements B. what requirements for each vegetable areC. that the requirements for each vegetable D. that is required by each vegetableCâu 37: It’s only a small flat but it my needs perfectly.Trang 3/6 - Mã đề thi 169 A. fills B. settles C. supplies D. meetsCâu 38: I’d like to this old car for a new model but I can’t afford it.A. replace B. interchange C. exchange D. convertCâu 39: further rioting to occur, the government would be forced to use its emergency powers.A. Should B. Did C. Had D. WereCâu 40: David is the captain of the school basketball team, his father before him.A. just like B. similar to C. such as D. as well asCâu 41: The door is unlocked. here last night.A. Something strange should have happened B. Something strange was happenedC. Something strange had happened D. Something strange could have happenedCâu 42: Although he supports the Council, he does not take an active in politics.A. part B. play C. affair D. chargeCâu 43: Why don’t you wear that blue dress of yours? It you.A. goes with B. agrees C. suits D. watchesCâu 44: Although he claims to have left his job voluntarily, he was actually for misconduct.A. dispelled B. dismissed C. released D. resignedCâu 45: Olympiakos 0 - 0 with Real Madrid in the first leg of the semi-final in Athens.A. equal B. equalized C. shared D. drewCâu 46: The doctor told him that the he would gain from a healthy diet would be well worth the sacrifice.A. advantages B. welfare C. profits D. benefitCâu 47: Doctors usually have to study for at least seven years before becoming fully .A. approved of B. tested C. qualified D. examinedCâu 48: Many minerals near the earth’s surface exist in small .A. amounts B. number C. numbers D. amountCâu 49: The young children are very on camping holiday.A. interested B. keen C. eager D. enthusiasticCâu 50: other mammals, whales do not have a sense of smell.A. Dislike B. Unlikely C. unlike D. Not alikeCâu 51: Many people read newspapers waiting for the bus.A. while B. as they C. during D. ifCâu 52: The director retired early ill-health.A. on account of B. ahead ofC. on behalf of D. in front ofCâu 53: If you are you are kind and helpful to other people.A. outgoing B. sociable C. polite D. caringCâu 54: She’s annoyed me just because I’m late.A. of B. with C. on D. forCâu 55: In the long past, it was unclear whether Australia was to Antarctica.A. united B. coupled C. connected D. integratedCâu 56: The little boy was to steal the money when he saw it lying on the desk.A. tempted B. appealed C. attracted D. broughtCâu 57: You can’t drive without a .A. certificate B. diploma C. license D. degreeCâu 58: The government’s policy then was seen as a to local democracy.A. threat B. suppression C. weakness D. harmCâu 59: He refused to give up work, he had won a million dollars.A. however B. even though C. as though D. despiteCâu 60: The company received complaints about the quality of its products.A. continued B. continuing C. continual D. continuousTrang 4/6 - Mã đề thi 169 Câu 61: - “Thank you very much for a lovely party.” - “ .”A. You are welcome B. Thanks C. Have a good day D. Not at allCâu 62: - “More coffee? Anybody?” - “ .”A. I’d love to B. Yes, pleaseC. It’s right, I think D. I don’t agree, I’m afraidĐọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng (A hoặc B, C, D) cho mỗi câu từ 63 đến 70.For a long time, amphibians were confused with reptiles. Like reptiles, they have three-chamberedhearts and are cold-blooded. Some amphibians, such as salamanders, are even shaped like lizards.However, unlike reptiles, amphibians never have claws on their toes or s c a l e s on their bodies. Furthermore, the eggs of amphibians lack shells, so they must be laid in water or in moist places.Amphibians were the first creatures to spend sizable amounts of their lives on land. The larvae of most amphibians, such as frog tadpoles, are born with gills and live in water. However, their gills disappear asthey develop lungs. Most retain the ability to breathe through the moist surface of their skin. This comes in handy when they hibernate in the bottom mud of lakes and ponds during the coldest months. They takein the small amount of oxygen they need through their skin. Some amphibians undergo what is known as a “d o u b l e m e t a m o r p h o s i s ”, changing not only from gill breathers to lung breathers but also fromvegetarians to insectivores.Although the amphibian class is rather small in number of species, it shows great diversity. There arethree major types. The caecilians of the tropics are long, legless, burrowing creatures. Caudate amphibians, such as newts and salamanders, mostly have long tails and s t u bb y legs. Salientians, which include both frogs and toads, are tailless as adults and have powerful hind legs. Toads differ from frogs primarily in that t h e y have dry, warty skin.Câu 63: The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to .A. define and describe amphibiansB. contrast different types of amphibiansC. trace the development of amphibians from larvae to adultsD. explain how amphibians differ from other creaturesCâu 64: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a characteristic of amphibians?A. They have three-chambered hearts. B. They lay eggs without shells.C. They have claws on their toes D. They are cold-blooded.Câu 65: The term ‘scales’ is closest to which of the following in meaning?A. Devices used to measure weight.B. Plates covering the bodies of certain animalsC. Sounds made by various animals.D. Proportions between different sets of dimensions.Câu 66: According to the passage, the term ‘double metamorphosis’ refers to the fact that amphibians .A. first breathe through their gills, then through their lungs, then through their skinB. change both the shape of their bodies and the way in which they lay eggsC. first live in the water, then on land, then in mud in the bottom of ponds and lakesD. change both their methods of breathing and their feeding habitsCâu 67: It can be inferred from the passage that amphibians’ ability to breathe through their skin is especially useful during the .A. summer B. fall C. winter D. springCâu 68: All of the following are identified in the passage as amphibians EXCEPT .A. newts B. salamanders C. caecilians D. lizardsCâu 69: The word ‘stubby’ is closest in meaning to .A. long and thin B. thick and short C. undeveloped D. powerfulCâu 70: The word ‘they’ refers to _.A. toads B. tails C. adults D. frogsTrang 5/6 - Mã đề thi 169 Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng (A hoặc B, C, D) cho mỗi chỗ trống từ 71 đến 80.If you can roll a ball, you can play bowls. Everyone can play: young and old, men and women, the fitand the not so fit. It is the (71) outdoor game that really is a sport for all. What other sports can grandparents play on equal terms with their grandchildren? What other game is so simple that you could take up it today and be (72) in the national championship tomorrow?Simple? Perhaps that is not the (73) word. There are bowls players in their thousands (74) will tell you that, although bowls is a game that anyone can (75) in five minutes, it takes a lifetime to (76) it. They are the people who have developed a passionate interest in the game. (77) for outsiders, bowls is another world, and a strange and puzzling one. They see a bowl game in action and wonder what is going on.What the players are trying to do is easy to explain. Their (78) is to roll their bowls, called wood, as near as possible to the little white ball, called the jack. If one of your bowls finishes nearer to thejack than your opponent's, you score one point and he or she scores (79) . If you have the two nearest, you score two, and so on. The skill involved in rolling a bowl that weighs around 2 kilos acrossabout 40 meters so that it stops only a very short (80) from the target is just as impressive as the skills required in other sports.Câu 71: A. special B. one C. individual D. aloneCâu 72: A. going B. taking C. entering D. competingCâu 73: A. just B. genuine C. right D. suitableCâu 74: A. whose B. when C. which D. whoCâu 75: A. pick up B. catch on C. find out D. see throughCâu 76: A. master B. tame C. control D. manageCâu 77: A. Although B. However C. Unlike D. BesidesCâu 78: A. attempt B. point C. aim D. schemeCâu 79: A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everythingCâu 80: A. extent B. length C. distance D. range----------- HẾT ---------- Trang 6/6 - Mã đề thi 169 . Đ ÔN (đề thi gồm 06 trang)ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐẠI HỌC ĐỢT 1 – NĂM 201 0Môn: Tiếng AnhThời gian làm bài: 90 phút;(80 câu trắc nghiệm)Mã đề thi1 69Họ, tên thí. 79: A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everythingCâu 80: A. extent B. length C. distance D. range----------- HẾT ---------- Trang 6/6 - Mã đề thi 169