Lesson plan English 9 School year : 2010-2011 ********************************************************************** REVISION TENSES I/ Present Simple 1. Form: a. Khẳng định: - I, you, we , they + V - He, she , it + V+s / V+es * Notes : - Các động từ kết thúc là sh, ch, ss, o, x thêm “es” Eg : I wash → He washes I watch → He watches I go → He goes I miss → He misses - Những động từ tận cùng là nhũng phụ âm + y thì sang ngôi số ít “y” đổi thành “i” trước khi thêm “es” Eg : I study → He studies - Những động từ tận cùng là nguyên âm + y chỉ thêm “s”. Eg: I play, he plays b. Phủ định - Ask sts to give the formand make EX: - I, we, you, they don't + V-inf - He, she , it doesn't + V-inf c. Nghi vấn - Do I / you/ we / they + V-inf ? - Does he/ she/ it + V-inf ? 2. The use. a. Diễn tả mức độ thường xuyên diễn ra của hành động ở hiện tại. Thường đi với always, usually, often , sometimes, occasionally (thỉnh thoảng), rarely, seldom (hiếm khi), never, everyday, every week once twice / 2 times 3 times a week/ a month/year Một lần Hai lần một tuần / một tháng/ một năm . Ba lần Eg : - He usually goes to the cinema. - We clean our house everyday. - Lan washes clothes twice a week. b. Diễn tả điều luôn luôn đúng (sự thật), hoặc đã đúng trong một thời gian Eg : - Some animals don't eat during winter. - We are Vietnamese. We speak Vietnamese. - He works in a bank. Exercise 1: Đọc đoạn văn sau, dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời Hans Huser is a ski-instructor. He is Swiss and he lives in Villars, a village in the mountains. In summer he works in a sports shop and in winter he teaches skiing. He speaks 4 languages: French, ************************************************************************ DaM’Rong secondary school Teacher : Tran Thi Thuy Lan Lesson plan English 9 School year : 2010-2011 ********************************************************************** German, Italian and English. He is married and has two children. He plays football with them in his free time. He's happy with his family. 1/ What / Hans Huser / do? 2/ Where/ he / come / from? 3/ he / live / city? 4/ Where / he / work / summer? 5/ What / do / winter? 6/ How many languages / he / speak? 7/ he / single? 8/ How many children / he / have? 9/ What / he / do / free time? 10/ he / happy / family? Exercise 2: Đọc đoạn văn sau điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống, sau đó dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời. Alan is a lorry -driver. He's 25 years .He works five days . week. Every morning he gets up at 6 o'clock. He eats . enormous breakfast at 6.30. He two cups of tea. Then he kisse .wife. He leaves for work at 7.30. He . lunch in a transport cafe. He home at 5 o'clock. In the evening he goes to the pub. He goes to at 10.30. 1/ What / Alan / do ? 2/ How many days / week / he work? 3/ What time / he get up? 4/ he / drink coffee / morning? 5/ What time he / leave / work? 6/ Where / he / have lunch? 7/ he / go cinema / evening? II/ Present Continuous 1. Form a. Khẳng định: I am You/ We/ They are + V-ing He/ she/ it is b. Phủ định S + to be + not + V-ing c. Nghi vấn To be + S + V-ing? *Notes : - Những động từ kết thúc là một nguyên âm “e”, trước khi thêm “ing” ta bỏ “e”. Eg : have → having write → writing - Những động từ một âm tiết, một nguyên âm, kết thúc là một phụ âm, trước khi thêm “ing” ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối. Eg : - sit → sitting - swim → swimming ************************************************************************ DaM’Rong secondary school Teacher : Tran Thi Thuy Lan Lesson plan English 9 School year : 2010-2011 ********************************************************************** - Cỏc ng t: die, lie, tie . bin i nh sau: die dying, lie lying, tie tying 2. The use a. Din t hnh ng ang din ra hin ti, thng i at the moment, at present. Eg : - I'm cooking at the moment. b. Din t hnh ng tng lai ó c xp xp sn He is meeting his brother at the station tonight. c. Thỡ HTTD i vi always khi ta mun phn nn v mt hnh ng lp i lp li. Eg : He's always losing his keys. (Anh ta c luụn ỏnh mt chỡa khúa) * Notes : Mt s ng t khụng thng dựng thỡ :be, understand, think (ngh rng), know, hear, love, like , stop , feel, smell, taste, sound Exercise 1: c on vn sau, dựng t gi ý t cõu hi v tr li It's a Sunday morning. The sun is shining. Mary is watching TV in her room. Her father is reading newspapers. Her mother is cooking in the kitchen. Mary has got a dog. It is playing with a cat in the garden. It's a nice dog and Mary loves it very much. 1/ sun / shine ? 2/ What Mary / do / now ? 3/ father / read / newspapers ? 4/ What / mother / do ? 5/ What / dog / do ? 6/ Mary / love / dog ? Exercise 2: c on lỏ th sau, dựng t gi ý t cõu hi v tr li Dear Tom, Now I'm in Rio. I'm staying in a big hotel. It's very beautiful but expensive. In the morning I usually go to the beach. I sometimes go shopping in the afternoon. There are a lot of goods but I don't have much money. In the evening I usually stay in my room and watch TV. At the moment, I'm eating a delicious cake and writing this letter to you. Tomorrow I'm going to the Trade Exhibition in the city centre. Well, let me stop now, Give my love to everyone. Love, Susan 1. Where / Susan / stay ? 2. Where / she / go / morning ? 3. What / she / do / evening ? 4. What / she / do / at the moment ? III.Thời tơng lai đơn (will/ shall) 1.1. Form a. Khẳng định S + will / shall + V b. Phủ định S + won't / shan't + V c. Câu hỏi Will/ Shall + S + V ? * Notes : - Will đợc dùng với tất cả các ngôi. Shall thờng dùng với ngôi I , we. 1.2. The use : - Thời tơng lai đơn diễn tả hành động tơng lai đơn thuần. Eg : - I'll do it tomorow. (I'll = I will) ( Tôi sẽ làm việc này vào ngày mai) ************************************************************************ DaMRong secondary school Teacher : Tran Thi Thuy Lan Lesson plan English 9 School year : 2010-2011 ********************************************************************** - He'll come here soon. (Chẳng mấy chốc nó sẽ tới đây) - Our exam will be in two weeks. (Kỳ thi của chúng tôi sẽ diễn ra trong 2 tuần nữa) - They won't help you. - Will you buy it ? - Yes, I will/ No, I won't. * Will còn đợc sử dụng trong lời yêu cầu, lời mời Eg : - Will you please get it for me ? (Yêu cầu) - Yes, certainly/ OK / of course. - Will you come to my party ? (Lời mời) * Will đợc sử dụng khi đa ra lời hứa Eg : - I will pay you tomorrow. ( Tôi sẽ trả cậu vào ngày mai) * Shall đợc sử dụng trong lời gợi ý Eg : - Shall we go to the zoo this afternoon ? ( Chiều nay chúng ta đi vờn thú chứ ?) * Shall đợc dùng trong lời đề nghị giúp đỡ Eg : - Shall I do it for you ? ( Để tôi giúp cậu nhé) 2/ Thời tơng lai gần, tơng lai dự định (Be going to) (7ms) 2.1. Form a. Khẳng định S + be going to + V b. Phủ định S + be + not + going to + V c. Nghi vấn Be + S + going to + V ? - Are you going to work in France next month ? - Yes, I am / No, I'm not. 2.2. The use a. Diễn tả hành động tơng lai đã lên kế hoạch từ trớc. Eg : - He's going to get married next month.(Anh ấy sẽ cới vợ vào tháng sau) b.Diễn tả hành động sắp xảy ra trong tơng lai gần .Eg : - Look at those clouds ! It's going to rain. (Nhìn những đám mây kìa ! Trời sắp ma đấy !) * So sánh Will và Be going to - Be going to chỉ hành động tơng lai có dự định. Eg : - I'm going to England for my holiday next week. - Will chỉ hành động tơng lai bất chợt, không đợc dự tính từ trớc. Eg : - Our teacher is ill. (Thầy giáo bị ốm đấy) - Is he ? I'll visit him this afternoon (Thế à ? Chiều nay tớ sẽ thăm thầy. ) 3,Exercise 1: (7ms) Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời 1/ - Hai has just been taken to hospital with a broken leg. - I'm sorry to hear that. I (visit) him. 2/ Look at those clouds. It (rain). 3/ What are you going to do with that dress ? - I (shorten) it. 4/ I've hired a typerwriter and I (learn) to type. 5/ Listen to this ! I think this news (surprise) you. 6/ Tom, when you (get) married, this month or next month ? 7/ - What you (do) next week ? - I (visit) my grandparents. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ************************************************************************ DaMRong secondary school Teacher : Tran Thi Thuy Lan Lesson plan English 9 School year : 2010-2011 ********************************************************************** Ngày soạn : Ngày giảng: revision tenses I. Simple Past (Quá khứ đơn) 1. 1.Form a. Khẳng định - Động từ có qui tắc : V-ed Eg : - work worked - clean cleaned * Notes : - Những động từ một âm tiết, một nguyên âm, kết thúc là một phụ âm thì trớc khi thêm ed ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối. Eg : -stop stopped - drop dropped - Những động từ kết thúc là phụ âm + y , trớc khi thêm ed ta đổi y thành i. Eg : - study - studied - Những động từ kết thúc là nguyên âm + y, biến đổi bình thờng. Eg: - play - played - Những động từ kết thúc là e thì chỉ thêm d : Eg : - arrive arrived *Cách đọc đuôi ed : - Đuôi ed đợc đọc là /id/ khi đứng sau t và d : Eg : wanted needed - Đuôi ed đợc đọc là / t / khi đứng sau k, p, sh, ch, ss, x Eg : - stopped, washed, watched, missed, fixed, cooked . - Đuôi ed đợc đọc là d sau các trờng hợp còn lại - Động từ bất qui tắc : - see saw - get got - do did - have had - be was / were b.Phủ định : S + didn't + V c. Nghi vấn : Did + S + V ? 1.2. The use * Thời quá khứ đơn diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ có thời điểm rõ ràng : - yesterday - last night (tối hôm qua ) week ( tuần trớc ) month ( tháng trớc ) year ( năm trớc ) Eg: - We played football yesterday. ************************************************************************ DaMRong secondary school Teacher : Tran Thi Thuy Lan Lesson plan English 9 School year : 2010-2011 ********************************************************************** * Đi với when trong câu hỏi về hành động trong quá khứ Eg : - When did you see him ? - I saw him this morning. 2.Exercise : Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời (10ms) 1/ Minh (be) very tired when I (see) him yesterday. 2/ My father usually (work) 8 hours a day, but yesterday he (start) at 9.00 a.m and (finish) at 9.00 p.m. 3/ It usually (rain) a lot in summer but it (rain) a little last summer. 4/ -When John (leave) home? -He (leave) 5 minutes ago. 5/ What you (do) last Sunday? - I (have) a holiday in New York. 3. Exercise : Đọc đoạn văn sau, dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời ( 10ms) Last year David went to Barcelona for his holiday. He went by air and stayed in a big hotel in the city centre. He stayed there for 5 days. When he was there, he visited many beautiful places in Barcelona. He took many photographs and bought a lot of souvenirs for his friends. He enjoyed the holiday very much. 1/ When / David / go / Barcelona? 2/ How long / stay? 3/ How / he / go / Barcelona? 4/ Where / he / stay 5/ he / take / a lot / photographs 6/ What / he / buy? II. Past Continuous (Quá khứ tiếp diễn) 1. Form a. Khẳng định : S + was/were+ V-ing b. Phủ định: S + wasn't/werent + V-ing c. Nghi vấn :Was/were + S + V-ing ? 2. The use a. Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ. Thờng đi với at 2 o'clock / yesterday lúc 2 giờ / thời điểm này ngày hôm qua ) Eg : - They were swimming at 8 a.m yesterday. b. Diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ thì có một hành động khác (thời quá khứ đơn) xảy tới. Trong các câu này thờng có While , As (Trong khi), When (Khi, trong khi) Eg : - While I was going home, I saw an accident. (Tôi thấy tai nạn trong khi đang về nhà) As When - Mai was cooking when I came. (Khi tôi đến Mai đang nấu nớng) - When I came Mai was cooking. c. Đi với all yesterday morning Eg : - They were dancing all yesterday morning. (Họ khiêu vũ cả buổi sáng) d. While đợc sử dụng trong câu có 2 hành động ở thời quá khứ tiếp diễn ************************************************************************ DaMRong secondary school Teacher : Tran Thi Thuy Lan Lesson plan English 9 School year : 2010-2011 ********************************************************************** Eg : While I was reading, my sister was listening to music. ( Trong khi tôi đang đọc sách thì chị tôi lại nghe nhạc) Exercise : Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời (15ms) 1/ When I (arrive) at his house, he still (sleep) . 2/ The light (go) out while we (have) dinner. 3/ The last time I (see) him, he (wear) a grey suit. 4/ Just as I (leave) , a student (stop) me in the hall 5/ Nam (play) football when he (break) his leg. 6/ We (drink) a lot of beer at the party the day before yesterday. 7/ They (build) a new bridge when I was there 2 months ago. 8/ He (sit) in a cafe when I saw him. 9/ My company (make) a lot of profits 5 years ago. 10/ What you (do) when I phoned you on Monday ? 11/ While the two thieves (argue), someone (steal) their car. 12/ When he was a boy at school, Edison (ask) a lot of questions. The teacher (think) he was stupid and she (send) him home. Edison's mother (teach) her son at home and he (begin) to carry out a lot of experiments. 13/ - You (visit) the zoo yesterday ? - Yes, I did. When I (go) there, I (see) our teacher. 14/ Who (invent) the radio ? III. Present Perfect (Hiện tại hoàn thành) 1.1. Form a. Khẳng định:I / you / we / they +have +P II He / she / it + has + P II b. Phủ định :S + haven't /hasn't +P II c. Nghi vấn : Have S + P II ? Has * P II : Phân từ 2 (phân từ quá khứ): - Là dạng quá khứ đơn của động từ có qui tắc. - Động từ bất qui tắc : Eg : - go - went - gone - do - did - done 1.2. The use a. Diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra, đi với just Eg : - I've just cleaned my house. (Tôi vừa mới lau nhà) b. Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhng không nhắc tới thời điểm xảy ra của hành động. Eg : - I've lost my key. (Tôi đã bị mất chìa khóa) Khác với câu I lost my key yesterday. (Tôi đã mất chìa khóa hôm qua ) c.Diễn tả hành động đã diễn ra trong khoảng thời gian vẫn còn là hiện tại today, this week / month . Eg : - Have you seen Lan today ? - No, I haven't. ************************************************************************ DaMRong secondary school Teacher : Tran Thi Thuy Lan Lesson plan English 9 School year : 2010-2011 ********************************************************************** - There have been 3 accidents here this month. (Đã có 3 tai nạn ở đây vào tháng này) d. Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhng thời điểm không rõ ràng, đi với already (đã rồi), recently, lately (gần đây), before (trớc kia). Eg : - He's already done his homework. - I've seen this film 3 times before. (Tôi đã 3 lần xem bộ phim này trớc đây) e. Dùng với yet (cha, vẫn cha) trong câu hỏi và câu phủ định. Eg : - Have you met your new teacher yet ? - No, we haven't met her yet. f. Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại , đi với since, for, up to now , so far (cho tới bây giờ), - for + khoảng thời gian Eg : - My brother has been a doctor for ten years now. (Anh tôi đã là bác sĩ đợc 10 năm) - since + mốc thời gian Eg : - We haven't met each other since we left school. (Chúng tôi đã không gặp nhau kể từ khi chúng tôi ra trờng ) -Up to now / So far we have visited 3 countries in the world. (Cho tới bây giờ chúng tôi đã thăm 3 nớc trên thế giới.) g. Thời hiện tại hoàn thành dùng với ever (đã từng), never (cha bao giờ) - ever đi với câu hỏi và câu khẳng định Eg : - Have you ever read this book ? ( Cậu đã từng đọc cuốn sách này cha ?) -No, I've never read it. (Tôi cha bao giờ đọc nó) - This is the most interesting film I've ever seen.( Đây là bộ phim hay nhất mà tôi đã từng xem) h. Thời hiện tại hoàn thành dùng với in the past 2/ 3 years/ months ( Trong 2/3 tháng/ năm qua) . for last i. Thời hiện tại hoàn thành dùng với This is the first, second, third time ( Đây là lần đầu tiên, lần thứ hai ) Eg : - This is the first time I've tasted this food. (Đây là lần đầu tiên tôi đợc nếm món ăn này) = I've never tasted this food before. (Trớc đây tôi cha bao giờ ăn món này) k. Thời hiện tại hoàn thành dùng với ages for months (đã lâu rồi) a long time 2. Exercise(15ms) : Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời 1/ My wife and I (be) there several times in the past. 2/ We (study) almost every lesson in this book so far. 3/ He (visit) his friends recently. 4/ - You (see) her today ? - No, I haven't seen her yet. 5/ She (do) her homework already. 6/ They never (go) to the cinema in their life. 7/ Tom, I (not see) you for ages ! Where have you been ? 8/ He is the most kind-hearted man I ever (meet). 9/ There (be) 3 accidents on this street in the past 3 days. 10/ Is this the first time you (visit) our beautiful country ? ************************************************************************ DaMRong secondary school Teacher : Tran Thi Thuy Lan Lesson plan English 9 School year : 2010-2011 ********************************************************************** 11/ Scientists (find) cures for many illnesses in the last 50 years. 12/ My uncle's health (improve) since he (leave) India. 13/ I (buy) a new shirt last week but I (not wear) it yet. 14/ I (not see ) Lan since we (leave) school. 15/ We just (move) to a new house but we (be) dissatisfied with it. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ngµy so¹n : Ngµy gi¶ng: “ Tenses’’ and “wish” I.EXERCISE 1-Choose the best options to complete the sentences below 1. They are pen pals They (are writing/ write/ has written/ wrote) each other twice a month. 2. I was very (impressed/ corresponded/ comprised/ interested) by the efficiency of the staff. 3. We must learn English at school. It is a/an (primary/ compulsory/ national/ optional) subject. 4. I wish you (were / are / would be/ will be) here with us now. 2-Choose the best word/words in brackets 1. My friend .to the museum last weekend. (goes, went, had gone) 2. My grandfather .many years ago. (dies, died, has died, was dying) 3. I .my son the money for that last week. (gave, given, have given, was given) 4. The earth .around the sun. (go, went, has gone, goes) 5. He .her walk through the park two hours ago. (sees, saw / has seen) 3-Supply the correct tense form of the verbs in brackets 1. She usually dinner for the family. (cook) 2. They their mother with the housework everyday. (help) 3. Mr. Brown .in Birmingham ten years ago. (live) 4. There .a traffic jam in the center of the city almost last year. (be) 5. The students the final test everymonth. (have) 6. They .those interesting books yeterday. (read) 7. Lan .some flowers for her teacher last Sunday. (buy) 8. The Pikes dinner last night. (have) 9. he . this book for children last year. (write) 10. She Bangkok two years ago. (visit) 4-Choose the best options to complete the sentences below: 1. Are you (enjoying– waiting– looking– pleasing) your staying in Vietnam? 2. She wishes (can– can’t – could – couldn’t) swim well. 3. Vietnamese people are (friend – friends – friendship – friendly). 4. We’ve (corresponded–separated–impressed–prayed) for ten years, but we have never met him. 5-Choose the best word/words in brackets 1. My friend .to the museum now. (goes, went, is going) 2. My grandfather TV at the moment. (watches/ is watching/ was watching) 3. Tom was taking a photograph of me while I (don’t look/ isn’t looking/ wasn’t looking). ************************************************************************ DaM’Rong secondary school Teacher : Tran Thi Thuy Lan Lesson plan English 9 School year : 2010-2011 ********************************************************************** 4. I soccer at that time. (am playing/ was playing/play) 5. Look! Its . (is snowing/ was snowing / snows). 6-Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets: 6. He . (paint) the ceiling at the moment. 7. Last night I . read in bed when suddenly I heard a scream. 8. . . (You/watch) television when I phoned you? 9. Ann . (wait) for me when I arrived. 10. I . (not/drive) very fast when the accident happened. 11. What . (you/do) at this time yesterday? 12. I saw Carol at the party. She . (wear) a really beautiful dress. 13. When the teacher came in, the pupils . . (play) games. 14. Excuse me, I . (look) for a phone book.Is there one near here? Listen! Can you hear those people next door? They . (shout) at each other again 7-Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets: 1. My brother (join) the army when he (be) young. 2. Tom (study) chemistry for three years and then he gave it up. 3. Miss Lee often (write) when she was on holiday. 4. He (leave) home two weeks ago. 5. When the teacher came in, the pupils (play) games. 6. Columbus (discover) America more then 400 years ago. 7. I last (see) him since last Sunday. 8. She (play) the piano when our guest (arrive) last night. 9. The light (go) out when we (have) dinner. 10. What you (do) at 7 PM last night? 8-Supply the correct tense form of the verbs in brackets 1. The children basketball now. (play) 2. She usually dinner for the family. (cook) 3. The boys .a play for their school show on T.V at the moment. (rehearse) 4. They their mother with the housework everyday. (help) 5. There .a traffic jam in the center of the city almost every day since last year. (be) 6. Lan .some flowers for her teacher last Sunday. (buy) 7. The Pikes dinner at 7 oclock last night. (have) 8. She Bangkok two years ago. (visit) 9. The dancers .very well when we came. (perform) ii.Cách dùng của động từ wish Động từ wish (ớc ao, mong ớc) thờng đợc dùng để diễn tả những ớc muốn, những điều không có thật hoặc rất khó thực hiện. 1.Future wish: (ớc muốn ở tơng lai) Cấu trúc: S + wish(es) + S + Would + V Ví dụ: I wish I would go to the moon tomorrow. ************************************************************************ DaMRong secondary school Teacher : Tran Thi Thuy Lan