BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question Mr Vuong is by far the richest man I know A Mr Vuong is the richest man in my country B Mr Vuong is one of many very rich men I know C Mr Vuong is richer than all his friends D Mr Vuong is much richer than anyone else I know Question “I will pay back the money, Tim,” said Mark A Mark apologized to Tim for borrowing her money B Mark offered to pay Tim the money back C Mark promised to pay back Tim’s money D Mark suggested paying back the money to Tim Question Tom went on and on apologizing for it, which was quite unnecessary A Tom can’t have apologized I quite understand B Tom shouldn’t have apologized I quite understand C Tom wouldn’t have apologized I quite understand D Tom needn’t have apologized I quite understand (ĐỀ – BỘ – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h) Question 4: The older he grew, the more forgetful he became A He grew older when he became more forgetful B He became more forgetful and older C As he grew older, he became more and more forgetful D He grew older and less forgetful Question 5: The doctor said, “You really ought to rest for a few days, Jane.” A Jane’s doctor insisted that she rested for a few days B The doctor suggested that Jane should take a short rest C It is the doctor’s recommendation that Jane rested shortly D The doctor strongly advised Jane to take a few day’s rest Question 6: I am sure he did not know that his brother graduated with flying colors A That his brother graduated with flying colors must have been appreciated by him B He should not have been envious of his brother’s achievement C He may not know that his brother is flying gradually up in a colorful balloon D He cannot have known that his brother graduated with very high marks (ĐỀ – BỘ – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h) Question He went to bed early because he didn’t want to get up late the next morning A He went to bed early so that he didn’t want to get up late the next morning B He went to bed early so as not to get up late the next morning C He went to bed early in order to not get up late the next morning D He went to bed early with a view not to getting up late the next morning Question 8: “Why don’t you get your hair cut, Gavin? ” said Adam A Adam requested Kevin to cut his hair B Kevin reminded Kevin to cut his hair C Adam insisted that Kevin should have his hair cut D Adam suggested that Gavin should have his hair cut Question 9: You should have persuaded him to change his mind A It was essential to persuade him to change his mind but you didn’t B You didn’t persuade him to change because of his mind C You persuade him to change his mind but he didn’t listen D You should persuade him to change his mind (ĐỀ – BỘ – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h) Question 10: I had two job offers upon graduation, neither of which was appropriate for my qualifications A The two jobs offered to me after my graduation didn’t suit my qualifications B Both of the job offers I had prior to my graduation were appropriate for my qualifications C I was offered two jobs soon after my graduation, both of them were suitable for my qualifications D Though I wasn’t qualified enough, two jobs were offered to me upon graduation Question 11: “Don’t forget to lock all the doors when you go out, John!”- said his mother A John’s mother suggested him to lock all the doors when he went out B John’s mother reminded him to lock all the doors when he went out C John’s mother recommended him to lock all the doors when he went out D John’s mother remembered him to lock all the doors when he went out Question 12: They couldn’t climb up the mountain because of the storm A The storm made them possible to climb up the mountain B The storm made it not capable of climbing up the mountain C The storm discouraged them from climbing up the mountain D Their climbing up the mountain was able due to the storm (ĐỀ 4– BỘ – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h) Question 13: There are so many traffic accidents because of the drivers' carelessness A If the drivers are not careless, there will not be so many traffic accidents B If the drivers were not careless, there would not have been so many traffic accidents C If the drivers had been careful, there would not have been so many traffic accidents D Were the drivers not careless, there would not be so many traffic accidents Question 14: “You should have finished the report by now.” John told his secretary A John reproached his secretary for not having finished the report B John said that his secretary had not finished the report C John reminded his secretary of finishing the report on time D John scolded his secretary for not having finished the report Question 15: You should have persuaded him to change his mind A It was essential to persuade him to change his mind but you didn’t B You didn’t persuade him to change because of his mind C You persuade him to change his mind but he didn’t listen D You should persuade him to change his mind (ĐỀ 5– BỘ – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h) Question 16: It’s a pity that you didn’t tell us about this A We wish you had told us about this B We wish you have told us about this C We wish you told us about this D We wish you would tell us about this Question 17: “If I were you, I would not choose to write about such a sensitive topic ”, the teacher said A I was blamed for writing about such a sensitive topic by the teacher B I was ordered by the teacher not to write about such a sensitive topic C The teacher advised me on writing about such a sensitive topic D The teacher advised me against writing about such a sensitive topic Question 18: People believed he won a lot of money on the lottery A He is believed that he won a lot of money on the lottery B He won a lot of money on the lottery, it is believed C He is believed to have won a lot of money on the lottery D He was believed to win a lot of money on the lottery (ĐỀ 6– BỘ – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h) Question 19: The boys prefer playing football to staying indoors A The boys would rather play football rather than stay indoors B The boys would rather to play football than stay indoors C The boys would prefer to play football than stay indoors D The boys would prefer to play football rather than stay indoors Question 20: “I am sorry, I forgot our appointment yesterday,” said Jean to the dentist A Jean apologized the dentist for having forgotten our appointment the day before B Jean apologized to the dentist for having forgotten their appointment the day before C Jean apologized the dentist having forgotten their appointment the day before D Jean apologized to the dentist for having forgotten our appointment the day before Question 21: The fire was brought under control thanks to the night watchman A The nightwatchman must have caused the fire which was brought under control B But for the nightwatchman, the fire would have been brought under control C It the nightwatchman had not appeared, the fire would have been brought under control D If it had not been for the nightwatchman, the fire would not have been brought under control (ĐỀ 7– BỘ – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h) Question 22: People think that Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928 A It was thought that Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928 B Alexander Fleming was thought to have discovered penicillin in 1928 C Penicillin is thought to have been discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928 D Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928 is thought Question 23: “Would you like some coffee? ” Peter said A Peter asked me for some coffee B Peter offered giving me some coffee C Peter wanted to know if I would like to make coffee D Peter invited me some coffee Question 24: Although Thomas received a warning for speeding, he still drove so fast A Thomas received a warning for speeding and he shouldn’t have driven so fast B Thomas received a warning for speeding and he couldn’t have driven so fast C Thomas received a warning for speeding and he should have driven so fast D Thomas received a warning for speeding and he might have driven so fast (ĐỀ 8– BỘ – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h) Question 25: It’s a waste of time to try and explain anything to Tony A Tony should be given explanations B It’s not worth trying to explain anything to Tony C To save time, explain it to Tony D It’s well worth trying to explain things to Tony Question 26: “Put the knife in your right hand down.” said the policeman to the man A The policeman suggested the man to put the knife in his right hand down B The policeman invited the man to put the knife in his right hand down C The policeman ordered the man to put the knife in his right hand down D The policeman requested the man putting the knife in his right hand down Question 27: I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back A I put the phone down when the boss rang back B Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back C No sooner had I put the phone down when the boss rang back D Scarcely had I put the phone down than the boss rang back (ĐỀ 9– BỘ – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h) Question 28: I found it difficult to communicate in Korean A I had no difficulty communicating in Korean B I didn’t like to communicate in Korean C I was not used to communicating in Korean D I preferred communicating in Korean Question 29: “What you want?” he asked me A He asked me what I want B He asked me what I wanted C He asked me what I want D He asked me what did I want Question 30: People believed he would in the race, but he didn’t try hard enough A He could have won the race, but he didn’t try hard enough B He must have won the race, but he didn’t try hard enough C He should have won the race, but he didn’t try hard enough D He may win the race, but he didn’t try hard enough (ĐỀ 10– BỘ – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h) Question 31: The last time the boys attended a football match was ages ago A It was a long time since the boys attended a football match B It had been a long time since the boys attended a football match C The boys haven’t attended any football match for a long time D The boys last attended a football match was ages ago Question 32: “Why don’t you put an advertisement in the local paper?” they told me A They suggested my putting advertisement in the local paper B They suggested me to put advertisement in the local paper C They suggested that I must put advertisement in the local paper D They suggested me that I should put advertisement in the local paper Question 33: No one but the experts was able to realize that the painting was an imitation It greatly resembled the original A It was obvious that only a person with great talent could fake a painting so successfully B It was hard for ordinary people to judge between the fake painting and the real one, but not for the experts C The painting looked so much like the authentic that only the experts could tell it wasn’t genuine D It was almost impossible for amateurs to realize that the painting was not authentic, though the experts could judge it quite easily (ĐỀ 11– BỘ – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h) Question 34: I’ve never met any more dependable person than George A George is more dependable person I’ve ever met B George is as dependable as anyone C George is the most dependable person I’ve ever met D Someone is more dependable than George Question 35: “That’s a lovely new dress, Jean,” said her mother A Jean’s mother said she liked her dress B Jean’s mother complimented her on the new lovely dress C Jean’s mother wanted to buy a lovely new dress D Jean’s mother told her to buy that lovely new dress Question 36: People believed he won a lot of money on the lottery A He is believed that he won a lot of money on the lottery B He won a lot of money on the lottery, it is believed C He is believed to have won a lot of money on the lottery D He was believed to win a lot of money on the lottery (ĐỀ 12– BỘ – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h) Question 37: I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Saturday A I would like you delivering the sofa on Saturday B I would rather you delivered the sofa on Saturday C I wanted to know if you can deliver the sofa on Saturday D I expected you delivering the sofa on Saturday Question 38: “I am in a bit of hurry, but I’ll ring you tomorrow”, he said A He said that he was very hurried, but that he would ring me tomorrow B He said he was a bit pressed for time, but that he would ring me the next day C He said that he was in a bit of hurry and rang me the following day D He said that he would ring me the next day as then he could Question 39: You should not send money to us by post under any circumstances A Under any circumstances should you not send money to us by post B Under any circumstances should not you send money to us by post C Under no circumstances should you not send money to us by post D Under no circumstances should you send money to us by post (ĐỀ 13– BỘ – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h) Question 40: Tom writes French as well as he speaks it A Tom is bad at writing French B Tom does not speak French so well as he writes it C Tom writes and speaks French equally well D Even though Tom writes French well, he speaks it better Question 41: “Don’t forget to turn off the tap before you leave,” Grandma said A Grandma offered me to turn off the tap before I left B Grandma suggested me turning off the tap before I left C Grandma invited me to turn off the tap before I left D Grandma reminded me to turn off the tap before I left Question 42: I couldn’t study last night because I was very tired A I should have studied last night, but I was too tired B I need have studied last night, but I was too tired C I might have studied last night, but I was too tired D I should study last night, but I was too tired (ĐỀ 14– BỘ – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h) Question 43: Whatever subject you choose makes no difference to me A You can choose any subject, there’s no difference B What subject you choose is important to me C I don’t care about you D It doesn’t matter to me what subject you choose Question 44: “Would you like some coffee?” Peter said A Peter asked me for some coffee B Peter offered giving me some coffee C Peter wanted to know if I would like to make coffee D Peter invited me some coffee Question 45: They couldn’t climb up the mountain because of the storm A The storm made them impossible to climb up the mountain B The storm made it not capable of climbing up the mountain C The storm discouraged them from climbing up the mountain D Their climbing up the mountain was unable due to the storm (ĐỀ 15– BỘ – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h) Question 46: The novel is too thick for me to finish reading in a night A It is such thick a novel that I cannot finish reading it in a night B It is so a thick a novel that I cannot finish reading it in a night C It is such a thick novel that I cannot finish reading it in a night D The novel is not enough thin for me to finish reading it in a night Question 47: “Shall I carry the bag for you, Linda?” said John A John suggested to carry the bag for Linda B John recommended to carry the bag for Linda C John offered to carry the bag for Linda D John asked to carry the bag for Linda Question 48: He found it extremely difficult to learn this subject A The subject was so easy that he could learn it well B He did not find it difficult to learn the subject C He had difficulty finding the subject D It was extremely difficult for him to learn this subject (ĐỀ 16– BỘ – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h) Question 49: It took me one day to prepare for the presentation A I spent one day to prepare for the presentation B I spent one day preparing for the presentation C I spent one day prepare for the presentation D I spent one day in order to prepare for the presentation Question 50: “Put your gun down or I’ll fire you,” said the policeman to the thief A The policeman warned to fire the thief if he didn’t put his gun down B The policeman feared to fire the thief if he didn’t put his gun down C The policeman threatened to fire the thief if he didn’t put his gun down D The policeman hoped to fire the man if he didn’t put his gun down Question 51: If only I had studied hard last semester A I regret not studying hard last semester B I regret not to study hard last semester C I regret because I studied hard last semester D I wish I studied hard last semester (ĐỀ 17– BỘ – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h) Question 52: The students complained that the teacher was inexperienced A The students praised the teacher for his experience B The teacher was favored because of his inexperience C The teacher was not supported for his inexperience D The teacher was popular despite his inexperience Question 53: “I don’t think you should fly to Paris in such bad weather,” the man said to me A The man advised me shouldn’t fly to Paris in such bad weather B The man advised me not fly to Paris in such bad weather C The man advised me not to fly to Paris in such bad weather D The man advised me not flying to Paris in such bad weather Question 54: It is reported that two people were seriously injured in that accident A Two people reported to have been seriously injured in that accident B Two people are reported to have been seriously injured in that accident C Two people reported to be seriously injured in that accident D Two people reported to have seriously injured in that accident (ĐỀ 18– BỘ – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h) Question 55: It took me one day to prepare for the presentation A I spent one day to prepare for the presentation B I spent one day preparing for the presentation C I spent one day prepare for the presentation D I spent one day in order to prepare for the presentation Question 56: “Shall I carry the bag for you, Linda?” said John A John suggested to carry the bag for Linda B John recommended to carry the bag for Linda C John offered to carry the bag for Linda D John asked to carry the bag for Linda Question 57: The fire took place just after she left her house A Hardly had she left her house when the fire happened B Hardly had she left her house than the fire happened C Hardly after she had started leaving her house when the fire happened D Hardly had she left her house when did the fire happen (ĐỀ 19– BỘ – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h) Question 58: The car was very expensive and he couldn’t afford it A The car was too expensive that he couldn’t buy it B The car was too expensive for him to buy C He was rich enough to buy the car D He was so poor but he bought the car Question 59: “Please send me to a warm climate” Tom said A Tom pleaded with the boss to send him to a warm climate B Tom begged the boss send him to a warm climate C Tom would rather went to a warm climate D Tom asked his boss to go to a warm climate Question 60: Peter used to work as a journalist for a local newspaper A Peter enjoyed working as a journalist for a local newspaper B Peter no longer likes the job as a journalist for a local newspaper C Peter has stopped working as a journalist for a local newspaper D Peter refused to work as a journalist for a local newspaper (ĐỀ 20– BỘ – GV NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG- Hoc24h) Question 61: The situation was so embarrassing that she did not know what to A So embarrassing the situation was that she did not know what to B It was such an embarrassing situation; however, she did not know what to C So embarrassing was the situation that she did not know what to D She did not know what to do, thouah it was not an embarrassing situation Question 62: She raised her hand high so that she could attract the teacher’s attention A To attract her teacher’s attention, she raised her hand high B Though she raised her hand high, she couldn’t attract her teacher’s attention C Because her teacher attracted her, she raised her hand again B The team captain admitted to the player 11 that they had lost the last battle Đội trưởng thừa nhận với tuyển thủ số 11 họ thua trận cuối C The team captain refused to tell the player 11 about their loss in the last battle Đội trưởng từ chối nói với tuyển thủ số 11 thất bại họ trận cuối D The team captain said that without the player 11, they might have lost the battle Đội trưởng nói khơng có tuyển thủ số 11, họ thua trận Question 78: Đáp án B Dịch câu gốc: Họ đề nghị nên trang trí lại khách sạn Đáp án B có nghĩa sát nhất: Khách sạn đề nghị trang trí lại Các đáp án lại truyền đạt sai nghĩa gốc: A The hotel is recommended to have redecorated Khách sạn đề nghị trang trí lại (sai ngữ pháp) C The hotel should be recommended to be redecorated Khách sạn nên đề nghị trang trí lại D The hotel was recommended to be redecorated Khách sạn đề nghị trang trí lại Question 79 Đáp án C Câu gốc: Cậu bé bảo: “Em xin lỗi Em không làm tập nhà.” Đó câu thú nhận nên khơng thể A D (deny/ refuse– từ chối) Câu B truyền tải sai ý nghĩa câu C: Cậu bé thừa nhận không làm tập nhà A The boy denied not doing the homework: Cậu bé phủ nhận không làm tập nhà B The boy said that he was sorry and he wouldn’t the homework: Cậu bé nói cậu xin lỗi không làm tập nhà D The boy refused to the homework: Cậu bé phủ nhận không làm tập nhà Question 80: Đáp án A Câu gốc viết lại chủ động, sử dụng cụm “from the court” nên có A đáp án Các đáp án lại sử dụng sai giới từ Dịch nghĩa: Thẩm phán hộ tống từ tòa án viên cảnh sát to khỏe Question 81: Đáp án A Hai câu gốc: Máy bay cất cánh Paul nhận anh lên nhầm máy bay Câu A dùng cấu trúc đảo ngữ với “Not until :” Not until/till + clause/ Adv of time + Auxiliary + S + V A Not until the plane had taken off, did Paul realize he was on the wrong flight Mãi đến máy bay cất cánh, Paul nhận nhầm chuyến B It was not until the plane had taken off, did Paul realize he was on the wrong flight Mãi đến máy bay cất cánh, Paul nhận nhầm chuyến C Hardly had Paul realized he was on the wrong flight when the plane took off Paul nhận chuyến bay sai máy bay cất cánh D No sooner had the plane taken off than Paul had realized he was on the wrong flight Ngay máy bay cất cánh, Paul nhận sai chuyến bay Question 82: Đáp án C Nghĩa câu gốc: Khi tỷ lệ thất nghiệp cao, tỷ lệ tội phạm thường cao Đáp án C sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh kép: Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp cao, tỷ lệ tội phạm cao Các đáp án lại sai nghĩa gốc: B The unemployment rate is as high as the crime rate: Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp cao tỷ lệ tội phạm A The unemployment rate and the crime rate are both higher: Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp tỷ lệ tội phạm cao D The high rate of unemployment depends on the high rate of crime: Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp cao phụ thuộc vào tỷ lệ tội phạm cao Question 83: Đáp án D Nghĩa câu gốc: Chúng định quanh hồ, mưa lớn khiến kế hoạch không thực Đáp án D: Nếu trời không mưa nhiều, vòng quanh hồ Các đáp án lại sai nghĩa gốc: C In spite of the heavy rain we managed to walk half way round the lake as planned Bất chấp mưa lớn, nửa vòng hồ theo kế hoạch B The heavy rain nearly prevented us from walking right round the lake Cơn mưa lớn gần ngăn vòng quanh hồ A We would have walked right round the lake even if it had rained heavily Chúng vịng quanh hồ trời mưa to Question 84: Đáp án C Câu gốc dùng cấu trúc People say that V1 (believe) đơn, V2 (is changing) tiếp diễn Dịch: Mọi người tin thời tiết thay đổi nhiều Đáp án C, chuyển V2 thành dạng nguyên mẫu có To (to be changing) Dịch nghĩa: Thời tiết cho thay đổi đáng kể Question 85: Đáp án D Nghĩa câu gốc: Ông Smith quan tâm đến kế hoạch Tôi nói chuyện với ơng qua điện thoại tối qua Đáp án D Ơng Smith, người mà tơi nói chuyện qua điện thoại tối qua, quan tâm đến kế hoạch chúng tơi Các đáp án cịn lại sai ngữ pháp Question 86: Đáp án A Nghĩa câu gốc: Sẽ tốt họ biết lựa chọn thay cho kế hoạch khơng phải sao? A: Cậu có nghĩ họ nên thông báo thay đổi kế hoạch khơng? Các đáp án cịn lại sai nghĩa gốc C Why haven't they have been informed about the new development? Tại họ chưa thông báo tiến triển mới? B Shouldn't they have been consulted before the scheme was changed? Không phải họ nên hỏi ý kiến trước thay đổi chương trình sao? D We'd better ask them to change the plan, hadn't we? Chúng ta nên yêu cầu họ thay đổi kế hoạch, phải không? Question 87: Đáp án B Câu đề câu tường thuật trực tiếp: Tôi bảo với cô rằng: bạn trai làm thứ muốn, bạn làm hư Câu B hình thức gián tiếp câu gốc ngữ pháp phù hợp nghĩa Dùng cấu trúc: warn somebody + that clause: cảnh báo với rằng… C I said if she lets her son whatever he wants, she will spoil him Tơi nói để trai làm điều muốn, làm hư (Sai câu gián tiếp) B I warned her that if she let her son whatever he wanted, she would spoil him Tôi cảnh báo cô cô để trai làm điều anh muốn, làm hư A I warned her that if she let her son whatever she wanted, she would spoil him Tôi cảnh báo cô để trai làm điều muốn, làm hư D I told her if her son did whatever she wanted, she would spoil him Tơi nói với trai làm điều muốn, làm hư Question 88: Đáp án D Nghĩa câu gốc: John nói với thư ký mình: “Đáng nhẽ nên hồn thành báo cáo lúc này” Đáp án D John mắng thư ký chưa hồn thành báo cáo C John reproached his secretary for not having finished the report John chửi rủa thư ký khơng hồn thành báo cáo B John said that his secretary had not finished the report John nói thư ký khơng hồn thành báo cáo A John reminded his secretary of finishing the report on time John nhắc nhở thư ký việc hồn thành báo cáo Question 89: Đáp án A Nghĩa câu gốc: Nếu khơng phải bất cẩn anh ta, chúng tơi hồn thành cơng việc Đáp án A Nếu anh cẩn thận hơn, chúng tơi hồn thành cơng việc Các đáp án lại sai nghĩa câu gốc C He was careless because he hadn’t finished the work Anh bất cẩn anh khơng hồn thành cơng việc B If her were careful, we would finish the work (“Her” khơng nên đặt vị trí chủ ngữ) D Because he wasn’t careless, we didn’t finish the work Bởi anh khơng bất cẩn, chúng tơi khơng hồn thành cơng việc Question 90: Đáp án B cấu trúc People believe that Nghĩa câu gốc: Mọi người tin 13 số không may mắn V1 (believe) đơn, V2 (is) đơn Đáp án C, chuyển V2 thành dạng nguyên mẫu có To (to be) Dịch nghĩa: 13 cho số không may mắn Question 91: Đáp án C Câu gốc dùng cấu trúc It is expected that Câu gốc: Dự kiến việc tăng thuế công bố báo cáo ngân sách ngày mai A Trong ngày mai, báo cáo tăng thuế ngân sách dự kiến công bố B Dự kiến người thông báo tăng thuế ngân sách vào ngày mai (Câu sai danh từ chính, danh từ câu gốc “Tax increases”, câu “tomorrow budget tax increases”) C Việc tăng thuế dự kiến công bố báo cáo ngân sách ngày mai D Hy vọng họ thông báo tăng thuế báo cáo ngân sách ngày mai (Dùng sai động từ truyền đạt) Question 92: Đáp án D Nghĩa câu gốc: Tốt nên gặp bác sĩ đau họng không thuyên giảm Mẹ nói với tơi Đó lời gợi ý đáp án lại mang sắc thái khác D Mẹ đề nghị khám bác sĩ đau họng không khỏi A She insisted that I see a doctor unless the sore throat did not clear up Mẹ khăng khăng bắt khám bác sĩ đau họng không khỏi B She ordered me to see a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up Mẹ lệnh cho khám bác sĩ đau họng không khỏi C She reminded me of seeing a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up Mẹ làm nhớ lại việc khám bác sĩ đau họng không khỏi Question 93: Đáp án B Dịch câu gốc: Cha tơi nói, "Khơng vay tiền từ bạn bè” Đáp án B Bố bảo không vay tiền từ bạn bè A My father suggested me that I should borrow money from friends Bố đề nghị nên vay tiền từ bạn bè C My father advised me to borrow money from friends Bố khuyên nên vay tiền từ bạn bè D My father advised me not to lend my friends money Bố khuyên không nên cho bạn bè mượn tiền Question 94: Đáp án B Nghĩa câu gốc: Tôi làm kiểm tra q khó Đáp án B Nếu kiểm tra khơng q khó, tơi làm Các đáp án cịn lại sử dụng khác khứ đơn nên sai Question 95: Đáp án C Nghĩa câu gốc: Ông chun gia tơn giáo ngun thủy C Ơng tiếng với kiến thức rộng lớn ông tôn giáo nguyên thủy Các đáp án lại sai nghĩa gốc: B He has authority over the people who practise primitive religion Ngài có thẩm quyền người thực hành tôn giáo nguyên thủy A He has a great influence on the people who practise primitive religion Ông có ảnh hưởng lớn đến người thực hành tơn giáo nguyên thủy D He has official permission to practice primitive religion Ơng có quyền thức để thực hành tôn giáo nguyên thủy Question 96: Đáp án A Nghĩa câu gốc: Người đàn ông đeo găng tay để không để lại dấu vân tay A Người đàn ông đeo găng tay để ông ta không để lại dấu vân tay Các đáp án lại sai nghĩa gốc: C In order to leave some fingerprints the man took off his gloves Nhằm để lại vài dấu vân tay, người đàn ông tháo găng tay B His fingerprints would not be left unless the gentleman wore gloves Dấu vân tay không để lại trừ người đàn ông đeo găng tay D The gentleman wore gloves in order that his fingerprints would be taken Người đàn ông đeo găng tay để để lại vài dấu vân tay Question 97: Đáp án A Nghĩa câu gốc: Cánh cổng đóng lại để ngăn bọn trẻ chạy ngồi đường A.Cánh cổng đóng lại để bọn trẻ khơng thể chạy ngồi đường Các đáp án cịn lại sử dụng khác khứ đơn nên sai Question 98: Đáp án D Nghĩa câu gốc: Do thực tế nhu cầu trà cao kỷ 19, giá vơ cao D Nhu cầu trà kỷ 19 cao mà giá cao Các đáp án cịn lại bị sai nghĩa gốc: C It was not until the 19th century that the demand for tea started to increase: Mãi kỷ 19, nhu cầu trà bắt đầu tăng lên B It was its astronomical price which decreased the demand for tea in the 19th century: Đó giá thiên văn làm giảm nhu cầu trà kỷ 19 A In the 19th century the price for tea didn’t increase despite the demand: Trong kỷ 19, giá chè không tăng bất chấp nhu cầu Question 99: Đáp án A Nghĩa câu gốc: Diana tình cờ gặp giáo cũ đường đến sân vận động ngày hôm qua A Diana tình cờ gặp giáo đến sân vận động Các đáp án lại sai nghĩa gốc: C Diana caused an accident to her teacher while she was going to the stadium Diana gây tai nạn cho giáo viên đến sân vận động B Diana’s car ran over her teacher on the way to the stadium Xe Diana tông vào cô giáo đường đến sân vận động D Diana’s teacher got run over whole she was going to the stadium Cô giáo Diana bọ tông vào cô đến sân vận động Question 100: Đáp án D Nghĩa câu gốc: Kate bảo: “Đừng quên nộp báo cáo đấy, Pete!” Sử dụng cấu trúc "remind somebody to something" Các đáp án lại sai nghĩa gốc: C Kate reminded Pete of handing in the report (cấu trúc “remind somebody of somebody/something” không theo sau V-ing) B Kate said that Pete had forgotten to hand in the report: Kate nói Pete quên nộp báo cáo A Kate forgot to hand in the report to Pete: Kate quên nộp báo cáo cho Pete Question 101: Đáp án D Nghĩa câu gốc: Nếu thông báo đưa sớm hơn, nhiều người tham dự giảng D Rất người tham dự giảng thơng báo khơng đưa trước Các đáp án cịn lại sai nghĩa gốc: C The lecure was held so late that a few people attended it Bài giảng tổ chức muộn đến mức có vài người tới tham dự B More people came late to the lecture because of the late announcement Nhiều người đến tham dự giảng muộn thơng báo muộn A The late announcement helped make the lecture well – attended Thông báo muộn giúp giảng có nhiều người tới tham dự Question 102: Đáp án B Dịch câu đề: Khi tỉ lệ sinh cao, kỳ vọng sống thấp Đáp án C sai nghĩa Đáp án A sai đề khơng có dẫn chúng tỉ lệ Đáp án D sai khơng có tỷ lệ phụ thuộc tỷ lệ C The birth rate and the expectation of life are high and low respectively Tỷ lệ sinh kỳ vọng sống cao thấp tương ứng B The higher the birth rate, the lower the expectation of life Tỷ lệ sinh cao, kỳ vọng sống thấp A The birth rat is as high sa the expectation of life Tỷ lệ sinh cao kỳ vọng sống D The high rate of giving birth dends on the low rate of expectation of life Tỷ lệ sinh cao phụ thuộc vào tỷ lệ kỳ vọng thấp sống Question 103: Đáp án A Viết lại câu, đổi từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp nên đáp án A, sử dụng cấu trúc chuyển câu hỏi yes/no thành "S +asked sb + if/ whether + Clause" Các đáp án lại sai ngữ pháp Question 104: Đáp án A Nghĩa câu gốc: Đám đơng ngày tức giận chậm trễ kéo dài A Càng trì hỗn lâu, đám đơng trở nên giận Các đáp án lại sai nghĩa gốc: C The crowd became very angry because the delay was so long Đám đông trở nên tức giận chậm trễ lâu B The more increasingly the crowd became, the longer the delay was Đám đông trở nên đông đảo, chậm trễ kéo dài D The more the crowd became angry at the delay, the longer they feel Đám đông tức giận chậm trễ, họ cảm thấy lâu Question 105: Đáp án B Câu gốc: Cô hồn thành khóa học lái xe Bố cho phép sử dụng xe ơng B Hồn thành xong khóa học lái xe, phép sử dụng xe bố Question 106: Đáp án B Câu gốc dùng cấu trúc “They believe…” viết lại bị động Dịch: Một tay súng cho thực vụ công Câu gốc: Họ tin tay súng thực vụ cơng Các đáp án cịn lại viết lại sai ngữ pháp Question 107: Đáp án D Nghĩa câu gốc: Nhạc phát to phải hét lên với D.Vì tiếng nhạc lớn, chúng tơi phải hét lên với Các đáp án cịn lại sai nghĩa gốc: C We didn’t say loud enough for us to hear each other Chúng tơi nói khơng đủ lớn để nghe thấy B The music was too loud that we had to shout to each other Âm nhạc to khiến phải hét lên với (Cấu trúc “S + V + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to something: để làm gì” khơng phải mệnh đề theo sau) A We didn’t say loud enough to hear each other Chúng tơi khơng nói đủ lớn để nghe thấy Question 108: Đáp án C Nghĩa câu gốc: "Không thể Mike làm rị rỉ tài liệu, Tom" người quản lý chúng tơi nói Sử dụng cấu trúc "suspect sb of doing/having done sth" Dịch: Người quản lý nghi ngờ Tom làm rị rỉ tài liệu khơng phải Mike B Our manager blamed Tom for having leaked the document instead of Mike: Người quản lý đổ lỗi cho Tom làm rị rỉ tài liệu thay Mike A Our manager showed his uncertainty about who leaked the document: Mike or Tom:Người quản lý tỏ không chắn người làm rò rỉ tài liệu: Mike Tom D Our manager made it clear that Tom was the one who leaked the document, not Mike: Người quản lý nói rõ Tom người làm rị rỉ tài liệu Mike Question 109: Đáp án D Nghĩa câu gốc: Bạn miễn phí hộ miễn bạn tốn đủ hóa đơn D Với điều kiện bạn phải tốn đủ hóa đơn, bạn miễn phí hộ Các đáp án cịn lại sai nghĩa gốc: A Unless the flat is free of bills, you cannot stay in it: Trừ hộ khơng có hóa đơn, bạn khơng thể B Without the bills paid, you can stay in the free flat: Nếu hóa đơn khơng tốn, bạn hộ miễn phí C Whether you pay the bills or stay in the flat, it is free: Dù bạn tốn hóa đơn hay hộ này, miễn phí Question 110: Đáp án C Nghĩa câu gốc: Thật đáng tiếc nói tiếng Anh người ngữ Đáp án C sử dụng cách chia với “wish” Câu ước tương lai dùng để diễn tả mong ước việc tương lai (S+ wish(es) + S + would + V1) Dịch câu: Tôi ước tơi nói tiếng Anh người ngữ Các đáp án lại vế sau chia sai câu ước tương lai Question 111: Đáp án D Câu gốc dùng cấu trúc “People say that…” viết lại bị động Dịch câu: Mọi người bảo sản phẩm bầy bán chở giá phù hợp Question 112: Nghĩa câu gốc: "Khơng thể Mike làm rị rỉ tài liệu, Tom" người quản lý chúng tơi nói Viết lại câu, đổi từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp nên đáp án A, sử dụng cấu trúc "suspect sb of doing/having done sth" Tạm dịch: Người quản lý nghi ngờ Tom làm rị rỉ tài liệu khơng phải Mike C Our manager blamed Tom for having leaked the document instead of Mike: Người quản lý đổ lỗi cho Tom làm rị rỉ tài liệu thay Mike B Our manager showed his uncertainty about who leaked the document: Mike or Tom: Người quản lý tỏ không chắn người làm rò rỉ tài liệu: Mike Tom D Our manager made it clear that Tom was the one who leaked the document, not Mike: Người quản lý nói rõ Tom người làm rị rỉ tài liệu Mike Question 113: Nghĩa câu gốc: Người đàn ông đeo găng tay để không để lại dấu vân tay Đáp án A sát nghĩa gốc nhất: Người đàn ông đeo găng tay để ông ta không để lại dấu vân tay Các đáp án lại sai nghĩa gốc: C In order to leave some fingerprints the man took off his gloves Nhằm để lại vài dấu vân tay, người đàn ông tháo găng tay B His fingerprints would not be left unless the gentleman wore gloves Dấu vân tay không để lại trừ người đàn ông đeo găng tay D The gentleman wore gloves in order that his fingerprints would be taken Người đàn ông đeo găng tay để để lại vài dấu vân tay Question 114: Đáp án A Câu gốc là: Giáo viên nói, "Con ln mắc phải sai lầm khủng khiếp" Đó câu mang sắc thái phàn nàn câu C, B, D lại mang sắc thái khác biệt Chỉ có câu A nhất: Giáo viên phàn nàn học sinh phạm sai lầm khủng khiếp C The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes Giáo viên hỏi học sinh họ ln mắc sai lầm khủng khiếp B The teacher realized that his students always made terrible mistakes Giáo viên nhận học sinh mắc sai lầm khủng khiếp D The teacher made his students not always make terrible mistakes Giáo viên bắt học sinh khơng lúc phạm sai lầm khủng khiếp Question 115: Đáp Án B Nghĩa câu gốc: Tôi chắn Luisa thất vọng cô trượt kỳ thi B Luisa hẳn thất vọng cô thi trượt Các đáp án cịn lại sử dụng khác khơng phải khứ đơn nên sai Question 116: Đáp Án B Nghĩa câu gốc: Công việc Mark chăm sóc trồng vườn B Mark có trách nhiệm chăm sóc trồng vườn Các đáp án lại sai nghĩa gốc: A Looking after the tender plants in the garden is liable for Mark Chăm sóc trồng vườn trách nhiệm Mark (“liable for something” “for somebody”) C Mark enjoys looking after the tender plants in the garden Mark thích chăm sóc thầu vườn D The tender plants in the garden give Mark opportunity to work Những trồng vườn cho Mark hội làm việc Question 117: Đáp án C Câu đề dùng might have forgotten nói khả việc xảy khứ (có lẽ quên) nên viết lại dùng Perhaps didn’t remember (có lẽ khơng nhớ) Nghĩa câu gốc: Anh ta quên nơi bạn hẹn gặp Các đáp án lại: C Perhaps he didn’t remember where you were going to meet Có lẽ anh không nhớ nơi bạn gặp A He didn’t remember meeting you at that time Anh không nhớ gặp bạn vào thời điểm B You planned to meet him at a place that he’d forgotten about Bạn dự định gặp anh nơi mà anh quên D He couldn’t remember where the meeting place was Anh nhớ nơi gặp gỡ Question 118 A: Nghĩa câu gốc: Nếu khơng có lời khun giáo viên, cô không viết luận hay A Cô viết luận hay giáo viên cô cho cô vài lời khuyên Các đáp án lại sai nghĩa gốc: B Her teacher didn't advise her and she didn't write a good essay Giáo viên cô không khuyên cô cô không viết luận hay C Her teacher advised him and she didn't write a good essay Giáo viên cô khuyên anh cô không viết luận hay D If her teacher didn't advise her, she wouldnt write such a good essay Nếu giáo viên cô không khuyên cô, cô không viết luận hay (Vế sau dùng không cấu trúc, cấu trúc “would have + VpII”) Question 119 A: Nghĩa câu gốc: Tơi thích bạn mặc trang trọng đến nơi làm việc Cấu trúc “Would prefer + someone to something”: thích làm Các câu lại sai ngữ pháp Question 120 D: Dịch câu gốc: Adam bảo: “Gavin, cậu không cắt tóc nhỉ?” D Adam đề nghị Gavin nên cắt tóc Các câu cịn lại: A Có ý kiến cho Adam nên cắt tóc giống Gavin B Gavin đề nghị nên cắt tóc C Adam khuyên Gavin cắt tóc Question 121C: Nghĩa câu gốc: Đồng phục cần giặt trước họp bận để làm điều Câu gốc viết lại thể bị động truyền khiến có cấu trúc: have + something + Past Participle (V3) (+by somebody) : nhờ làm C I must have my uniform washed before the meeting Tôi phải giặt đồng phục trước họp Các câu khác: A I must have my uniform before the meeting (thiếu động từ chính) B I must have my uniform to be washed before the meeting (sai ngữ pháp) D I must get my mum to wash my uniform before the meeting Tôi phải nhờ mẹ giặt đồng phục trước họp (Trong câu gốc không xuất “my mum”) Question 122C: Nghĩa câu gốc: Khi Jack hỏi cần nào, nói tơi khơng có vấn đề với hết C Jack nói tơi chọn chúng, tơi nói điều khơng quan trọng với tơi Các đáp án lại sai nghĩa gốc: A I would have done the choosing if they had asked me to Tơi lựa chọn họ hỏi tơi B It was up to me to choose between them, but I really didn’t want to Chọn chúng tùy thuộc vào tôi, thực không muốn làm điều D Jack wanted me to choose for him and I agreed to so Jack muốn chọn cho anh đồng ý làm Question 123A: No matter how + adv + mệnh đề viết lại However + adv + mệnh đề Cấu trúc tương đương với cấu trúc although, in spite of, despite hay adj/adv + as though + as if + S V, + S + V: …nhưng Nghĩa câu gốc: Dù Fred có cố gắng khởi động xe đến đâu, anh không thành công A However hard he tried, Fried couldn’t start the car Dù cố gắng nào, Fried khởi động xe Các câu khác: B Fried tried hard to start the car, and with success Fried cố gắng để khởi động xe, với thành công C Fried tried very hard to start the car, and succeeded Fried cố gắng để khởi động xe, thành công D It’s hard for Fried to start the car because he never succeeded Rất khó khăn cho Fried để khởi động xe khơng thành cơng Question 124: B Nghĩa câu gốc: Neil quên sinh nhật vợ B Neil khơng nhớ sinh nhật vợ Các đáp án cịn lại sai nghĩa gốc: A Neil sometimes remembers his wife’s birthday Đôi Neil nhớ đến sinh nhật vợ C At no time Neil remembers his wife’s birthday Neil không nhớ sinh nhật vợ (“At no time” theo sau phải cấu trúc đảo ngữ) D Neil remembers his wife’s birthday all the time Neil nhớ tới sinh nhật vợ Question 125: C Nghĩa câu gốc: Mary gọi điện chúng tơi ngồi C Có thể Mary gọi điện chúng tơi ngồi Các đáp án lại sai nghĩa gốc: A We were sure Mary had phoned while we were out Chúng chắn Mary gọi điện chúng tơi ngồi B Unfortunately we were out while Mary phoned Thật không may, chúng tơi ngồi Mary gọi điện D Mary ought to have phoned while we were out Mary nhẽ nên gọi điện Question 126: A Nghĩa câu gốc: Họ tiếp xúc với thơng tin chiều, họ khơng biết câu chuyện có thật A Nếu họ tiếp xúc với thông tin nhiều chiều, họ biết câu chuyện có thật Các đáp án cịn lại sai nghĩa gốc: B If they had unbiased the information, they could have known the true story Nếu họ khơng thiên vị thơng tin, họ biết câu chuyện có thật C If they got unbiased information, they could know the true story Nếu họ nhận thơng tin khơng thiên vị, họ biết câu chuyện có thật (Câu điều kiện loại => sai thì) D If they have exposed to the unbiased information, they could have seen the true story Nếu họ tiếp xúc với thơng tin chiều, họ thấy câu chuyện có thật (Sai cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3) Question 127: C Nghĩa câu gốc: Đừng có để ý lời than vãn sức khỏe nữa; khơng có xảy với hết C Bạn bỏ qua tất nói chuyện việc bị bệnh; Anh ta thực hồn tồn khỏe mạnh Các đáp án cịn lại sai nghĩa gốc: A Don't listen to him talking about his health; it's his favorite subject Đừng nghe nói sức khỏe nhé; chủ đề yêu thích B Try to avoid the subject of his health as I am tired of hearing all about his complaints Cố gắng tránh chủ đề sức khỏe tơi mệt mỏi phải nghe tất lời phàn nàn D If you let him, he would talk only about his ill- health though actually he is quite healthy Nếu bạn để nói sức khỏe thật khỏe mạnh Question 128: B Nghĩa câu gốc: Mặc dù kiệt sức, đồng ý giúp làm tập B Dù kiệt sức, anh đồng ý giúp làm tập Các đáp án cịn lại sai nghĩa gốc: A Even if feeling very exhausted, he agreed to help his kid with his assignment Sai sau Even if phải mệnh đề C Despite of his exhaustion, he was enthusiastic to help his kid with his assignment Sai ngữ pháp khơng có Despite of D He would have helped his kid with his assignment if he hadn’t been exhausted Anh ta giúp làm tập không kiệt sức Question 129: A Nghĩa câu gốc: Người ta nói hai người đàn ơng bị bắt sau vụ cướp A Two men are said to have been arrested after the robbery Hai người đàn ông cho bị bắt sau vụ cướp Các câu lại sai ngữ pháp: B Two men are said to be arrested after the robbery Hai người đàn ông cho bị bắt sau vụ cướp (Sai động từ) C People said two men be arrested after the robbery Người ta nói hai người đàn ơng bị bắt sau vụ cướp (Sai ngữ pháp) D Two men were said to be arrested after the robbery Hai người đàn ông cho bị bắt sau vụ cướp (Sai động từ) Question 130: B Nghĩa câu gốc: Đối với họ xem phim khơng quan trọng B Họ không bận tâm đến phim mà họ xem Các đáp án lại sai nghĩa gốc: A They don’t care about the cost of the movies they see Họ không quan tâm đến chi phí phim họ xem C Whatever movies are shown, they never see Bất phim chiếu, họ không xem D Which movie they go to matters more than the cost Vấn đề họ xem phim quan trọng vấn đề giá Question 131: C Nghĩa câu gốc: Tim bị gãy tay chơi trận chung kết (Bối cảnh khứ) C Tim chơi trận chung kết tay gãy Các câu lại: A If Tim didn’t break his arm, he could battle in the final Nếu Tim không bị gãy tay, anh chơi trận chung kết (Sai cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2) B If Tim hadn’t broken his arm, he could battle in the final now Nếu Tim không bị gãy tay, anh chơi trận chung kết (Sai cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3) D But for his broken arm, Tim couldn’t have played in the final Nếu khơng tay gãy, Tim khơng thể chơi trận chung kết Question 132: B Nghĩa câu gốc: Tôi ngạc nhiên với việc anh biết nhiều văn hóa Việt Nam B Việc anh biết nhiều văn hóa Việt Nam làm tơi kinh ngạc Các đáp án lại sai nghĩa gốc: A I knew very little about Vietnamese culture, which surprised him Tơi biết văn hóa Việt Nam, điều làm anh ngạc nhiên C I was surprised at his poor knowledge of Vietnamese culture Tôi ngạc nhiên trước kiến thức nghèo nàn anh văn hóa Việt Nam D It astonished me that Vietnamese culture was what he liked most Điều làm ngạc nhiên việc văn hóa Việt Nam thứ anh thích ... Linda?” Như câu đề nghị nên động từ tương thuật thích hợp offer (đề nghị) Câu 57: Chọn A Đáp án A Vì câu viết lại có trạng từ hardly đứng đầu nên dựa vào công thức: Hardly + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ... 17: Chọn D Đáp án D Câu gốc: “Nếu cô em, cô không chọn viết chủ đề nhạy cảm vậy”, giáo viên nói = D Giáo viên khun tơi khơng nên viết chủ đề nhạy cảm - Nhận thấy câu gốc câu điều kiện loại bắt... nghị, lệnh: sang gián tiếp dùng động từ order sb + to V Câu 27: Chọn B Đáp án B Câu gốc: Cô vừa gác máy ông chủ gọi lại = B Cô vừa gác máy ơng chủ lại gọi lại Cấu trúc: Đảo ngữ: No sooner + had