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The present study was carried out to collect the popular and available motifs of Channapatna toys, develop Channapatna toy motifs on textiles through digital printing and to know the consumer acceptance of textiles printed with Channapatna toy motifs. Based on primary and secondary data, the available fifty different Channapatna toys were collected.
Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2020) 9(8): 734-746 International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume Number (2020) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.908.079 Revival of Channapatna Toy Motifs on Textiles through Digital Printing R Rashmi and Sadhana D Kulloli* Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, College of Community Science, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad-580005, Karnataka, India *Corresponding author ABSTRACT Keywords Channapatna toys, Motifs, consumer acceptance, Border designs Article Info Accepted: 10 July 2020 Available Online: 10 August 2020 The present study was carried out to collect the popular and available motifs of Channapatna toys, develop Channapatna toy motifs on textiles through digital printing and to know the consumer acceptance of textiles printed with Channapatna toy motifs Based on primary and secondary data, the available fifty different Channapatna toys were collected Out of fifty motifs, textile experts selected thirty motifs suitable for textile printing and out of thirty motifs, fifteen each single motif and combination of motif border designs of sizes 1”, 2” and 3” were designed totaling to 45 border designs Totally twelve border designs, two each of 1”, 2” and 3” sizes of both single and combination of motif border designs were selected based on the highest Weighted Mean Score (WMS) rated by the textile experts based on motif clarity, colour combination and overall appearance suitable for digital printing on three types of fabrics viz., cotton poplin, coarse cotton and crepe silk satin The acceptability index was found to be highest in case of combination of motif border design on coarse cotton of 2” size (DCC2.2 , 92.22 %) followed by 3” size (DCC3.2, 91.11 %) and single motif border design of 3” size (DSC3.2, 90 %) adaptation for surface enrichment techniques such as embroidery, batik printing, screen printing, digital printing, block printing and weaving In order to fulfill the requirement of ever changing market, the designers constantly look for new colour, style, motifs and designs (Anjum et al., 2014) Introduction India is endowed with the rich heritage in designing and printing of clothes Today, textile designs are used by everyone for making beautiful garments Textile designing has been an ancient art and perhaps the most ancient craft of India This is the most demanding and emerging field as it has full of scope and creativity The design sources may include nature, famous monuments, and various kinds of toys, folk arts and crafts (Sharma et al., 2014) Motifs can be used for value addition of textile products with proper Printing is one of the most preferred techniques to create interest in woven fabrics Extraordinary remarkable designs can be developed by using different printing techniques viz., screen and digital printing Digital printing is also known as direct to 734 Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2020) 9(8): 734-746 garment printing Digital printing is a process of printing on textiles and garments using specialized or modified inkjet technology It produces images, colours and patterns by using computer controlled inkjet nozzles personally interviewed to collect the information on the type of Channapatna toys produced and the colour combinations used Fifty Channapatna toy motifs were collected Out of 50 motifs, textile experts selected 30 motifs based on their suitability for textile printing It’s environmentally excellent because the inks are water based and very little water is required for washing off and also as all ink goes on to the fibre and none into the waste water Therefore, to save the environment from pollution, use of such techniques should be encouraged; hence textile designing with digital printing is an eco-friendly solution (Goel et al., 2012) From these thirty motifs, fifteen single motif and fifteen combinations of motif borders were designed, totaling to thirty different borders using Corel draw software These thirty borders were further designed into three different sizes viz, 1”, 2” and 3” Finally thirty Textile experts were asked to rate these different sized borders (single and combination) based on their suitability, motif clarity, colour and size Channapatna toy, a play material can also be a motif on the textile material as one of the value addition Consumers are the one who always look for new designs for fashion purpose As Channapatna toy motif creates emphasis, energy urge to use a new alteration (varieties of garment) it is planned to create ready to use borders for the ultimate use on children garments in order to bring change in design, a new approach through which this Channapatna toy as a motif can be explored and also one of the way to sustain the traditional Indian art Out of three different sized borders from fifteen each single and combination of borders, the highest two rankings from each size of single (6 borders) and combination of motifs (6 borders) were selected (totally 12 borders) for development of digital printed ready to use borders Three different types of fabrics, viz cotton poplin (fine), coarse cotton and crepe silk satin material were selected for digital printing separately to know the printing effect on different materials Preparation of ready to use borders through digital printing by the implication of the Channapatna toys as the main motifs, would add variety to the existing designs of borders Thus, the study is planned to explore various motifs from Channapatna toys, to adapt these motifs for digital printing by CATD technique and applying on textiles by way of producing ready to use borders and to know the consumer acceptance of ready to use borders printed with Channapatna toy motifs To know the acceptance of the digital printed Channapatna toy motifs on textile materials used as ready to use borders, thirty respondents (textile experts and housewives) were selected from Dharwad The samples of digital printed textiles with Channapatna toy motifs in three different fabrics were displayed to know its relevance, suitability, motif clarity and colour combination Further, to assess the percentage acceptability of digital printed ready to use borders, an Acceptability Index (A.I) was calculated (Upadhayay and Babel, 2013) Materials and Methods The information on the artisans of Channapatna town of Ramanagar district was 735 Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2020) 9(8): 734-746 followed by S12 (4.16) for 1” single motif border design, S2 (4.35) followed by S7 (4.33) for 2” and for 3” S11 (4.49) followed by S3 (4.40) designs Results and Discussion A total of 50 collected Channapatna toy motifs were collected from the artisans of Channapatna toy manufacturers and internet (https://in.pinterest.com/saurabhroys/channap atna-toys) A questionnaire containing five point rating scale (Excellent, Very Good, Good, Fair and Poor) was distributed to thirty textile experts to rate the fifty collected Channapatna toy motifs (Table1) A total of thirty motifs were selected by the textile experts based on suitability of motifs for textile application While the highest rating for 1”combination of motif border designs were given to C13 (4.36) followed by to C9 (4.26), for 2”, C11 (4.38) followed by C8 (4.12) and for 3” C15 (4.83) followed C4 (4.16) were rated highest Thus, the above 12 border designs (6 each from single motif and combination of motif border designs) taking two each form all three sizes viz., 1”, 2” and 3” were selected for digital printing on textile materials and coded as S1.1, S1.2, S1.3, S2.1, S2.2, S2.3, S 3.1, S 3.2, S 3.3 (Plate 2a) and C 1.1, C 1.2, C 1.3, C 2.1, C 2.2, C 2.3, C 3.1, C 3.2, C3.3 (Plate 2b) The highest Weighted Mean Score was given to wooden top (4.79) followed by to wooden ducks (4.59), wooden piggy set (4.58), abacus rattle (4.55), woman pounding (4.53), woman churning milk and wooden horse rider (4.52) and were ranked from to accordingly However, the least was given to wooden rabbit car (2.06) and fish toy (2.1) Cotton poplin, coarse cotton and crepe silk satin cloth are the three types of fabrics selected for digital printing because these are the materials popularly used for printing For comparison these fabrics were selected to know the difference in the clarity of the motifs in digital printing Out of these thirty selected Channapatna toy motifs, fifteen single motif border designs and fifteen combinations of Channapatna toy motif border designs of three sizes (1”, 2” and 3”) were created and developed in computer using Corel Draw software The selected twelve Channapatna toy motif designs suitable for ready to use borders were digitally printed on cotton poplin, coarse cotton and crepe silk satin on three different types of selected fabrics using reactive and acidic inks for cotton and crepe silk satin fabrics respectively They were coded as S1 to S15 for single border designs and C1 to C15 for combination of motif border designs (Table and Plate 1) Thus, a total of 45 single motif border designs and 45 combinations of motif border designs totaling to 90 border designs were created Based on the type of fabric and size of motif, the digital printed ready to use borders were coded as DSP1.1, DSP1.2, DSP2.1, DSP2.2, DSP3.1, DSP3.2, DCp1.1, DCP1.2 DCp2.1, DCP2.2, DCp3.1, DCP3.2, DSC1.1, DSC1.2, DSC2.1, DSC2.2, DSC3.1, DSC3.2, DCc1.1, DCc1.2 DCc2.1, DCc2.2, DCc3.1, DCc3.2 and DSs1.1, DSs1.2, DSs2.1, DSs2.2, DSs3.1, DSs3.2, DCs1.1, DCs1.2 DCs2.1, DCs2.2, DCs3.1, DCs3.2 (Table 3a, 3b and 3c) Textile experts rated these ninety border designs based on its motif clarity and combinations, colour combination and overall appearance using five point rating scale It is seen from Table that textile experts rated highest (Weighted Mean Score) to S1 (4.93) 736 Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2020) 9(8): 734-746 Table.1 WMS for selection of Channapatna toy motifs suitable on textiles Sl No 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Motif’s Wooden 1-5 ring set stacker Wooden piggy set Wooden joker ringset Wooden taboo ringset Wooden bear ringset Wooden cup and ball Bell rattles Wooden ring o rattle Wooden single turtle Wooden joker car Woman churning milk Woman’s pounding Wooden umbrella women Farmer Abacus rattle Dumbbells rattle Wooden top Wooden egg shaker Wooden magic top Wooden bird toy Wooden rings toy Wooden joker Wooden car Wooden elephant Tommy wooden toy Wooden helicopter Wooden train engine Wooden tractor Wooden scooter Wooden joker helicopter Wooden movable simile toy Wooden butterfly Wooden fish toy Wooden rabbit car Wooden plate tic toc Wooden plate rattle Wooden egg rattle-maracas Wooden flower tik tak Wooden waggy dog Wooden peddling duck Wooden frog ratchet Wooden war weapon Wooden ducks Wooden duck top Wooden whistles Wooden key chain Wooden Ganesha Wooden bullock cart Wooden elephant Wooden horse rider WMS 3.65 4.58 4.08 4.46 3.62 3.75 3.36 3.10 4.22 3.79 4.52 4.53 3.99 3.59 4.55 3.96 4.79 2.19 2.85 2.79 3.36 4.03 3.92 3.10 2.33 2.33 3.37 2.47 3.01 3.53 2.65 4.15 2.10 2.06 2.60 2.75 2.29 2.49 4.02 2.38 2.53 2.79 4.59 3.42 2.48 3.09 4.00 4.46 4.29 4.52 737 RANK 19 03 13 07 20 18 25 26 09 17 06 05 14 21 04 15 01 38 29 30 25 11 16 26 38 38 24 35 28 22 32 10 42 41 40 31 37 34 12 36 33 30 02 23 34 27 13 07 08 06 Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2020) 9(8): 734-746 Table.2 Weighted mean score for preference of single and combination of Channapatna toy motif border designs Sl No Borders 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12 S13 S14 S15 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 1” 4.93 3.96 2.96 4.03 3.09 2.83 3.69 3.69 3.83 3.93 4.09 4.16 3.09 3.65 3.83 3.08 3.65 4.06 3.89 3.46 3.42 3.45 3.49 4.26 3.82 3.55 3.76 4.36 3.52 4.15 S1-S15: Single motif border designs of Channapatna toys C1-C15: Combination motif border designs of Channapatna toys 738 WMS 2” 4.00 4.35 4.00 4.14 3.86 4.13 4.33 3.96 4.00 4.16 4.15 3.51 4.15 3.75 4.22 3.35 3.49 3.29 3.65 3.46 3.45 3.39 4.12 4.08 3.85 4.38 3.86 3.89 3.21 4.06 3” 3.68 4.20 4.40 4.12 3.45 3.82 4.15 3.9 4.16 2.96 4.49 3.06 4.10 3.89 4.12 2.99 3.29 3.46 4.16 3.29 3.49 3.03 3.39 3.89 3.59 3.66 3.72 3.99 3.52 4.83 Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2020) 9(8): 734-746 Table.3 (a) Weighted mean score for the acceptance of digital printed ready to use border designs with Channapatna toy motifs on cotton poplin fabric Coding DSP1.1 DSP1.2 DSP2.1 DSP2.2 DSP3.1 DSP3.2 DCP1.1 DCP1.2 DCP2.1 DCP2.2 DCP3.1 DCP3.2 Code details Motif clarity 2.69 3.12 4.06 3.98 4.59 4.22 3.98 4.52 4.12 4.56 4.76 4.59 Digital printed single motif border design on cotton poplin of 1” Digital printed single motif border design on cotton poplin of 1” Digital printed single motif border design on cotton poplin of 2” Digital printed single motif border design on cotton poplin of 2” Digital printed single motif border design on cotton poplin of 3” Digital printed single motif border design on cotton poplin of 3” Digital printed combination of motif border design on cotton poplin of 1” Digital printed combination of motif border design on cotton poplin of 1” Digital printed combination of motif border design on cotton poplin of 2” Digital printed combination of motif border design on cotton poplin of 2” Digital printed combination of motif border design on cotton poplin of 3” Digital printed combination of motif border design on cotton poplin of 3” Colour combination 2.98 4.19 3.92 3.96 4.14 3.98 4.22 4.36 4.19 4.22 3.99 4.53 Overall appearance 3.69 2.29 4.22 3.98 4.36 3.96 4.19 4.15 4.19 4.08 3.69 4.19 Table.3 (b) Weighted mean score for the acceptance of digital printed ready to use border designs with Channapatna toy motif on coarse cotton fabric Coding DSC1.1 DSC1.2 DSC2.1 DSC2.2 DSC3.1 DSC3.2 DCC1.1 DCC1.2 DCC2.1 DCC2.2 DCC3.1 DCC3.2 Code details Digital printed single motif border design on coarse cotton of 1” Digital printed single motif border design on coarse cotton of 1” Digital printed single motif border design on coarse cotton of 2” Digital printed single motif border design on coarse cotton of 2” Digital printed single motif border design on coarse cotton of 3” Digital printed single motif border design on coarse cotton of 3” Digital printed combination of motif border design on coarse cotton of 1” Digital printed combination of motif border design on coarse cotton of 1” Digital printed combination of motif border design on coarse cotton of 2” Digital printed combination of motif border design on coarse cotton of 2” Digital printed combination of motif border design on coarse cotton of 3” Digital printed combination of motif border design on coarse cotton of 3” 739 Motif clarity 3.78 3.78 4.03 4.69 4.06 4.96 3.56 Colour combination 3.75 4.02 2.66 4.09 4.06 4.52 3.02 Overall appearance 3.85 3.72 4.8 4.82 4.29 4.46 4.52 4.15 4.35 4.13 4.56 2.82 4.39 4.46 4.56 4.66 3.5 4.29 4.05 4.46 4.63 4.56 Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2020) 9(8): 734-746 Table.3 (c) Weighted mean score for the acceptance of digital printed ready to use border designs with Channapatna toy motifs on crepe silk satin fabric Coding Code details Motif clarity DSS1.1 Digital printed single motif border design on crepe silk satin of 1” Digital printed single motif border design on crepe silk satin of 1” Digital printed single motif border design on crepe silk satin of 2” Digital printed single motif border design on crepe silk satin of 2” Digital printed single motif border design on crepe silk satin of 3” Digital printed single motif border design on crepe silk satin of 3” Digital printed combination of motif border design on crepe silk satin of 1” Digital printed combination of motif border design on crepe silk satin of 1” Digital printed combination of motif border design on crepe silk satin of 2” Digital printed combination motif border design on crepe silk satin of 2” Digital printed combination of motif border design on crepe silk satin of 3” Digital printed combination of motif border design on crepe silk satin of 3” DSS1.2 DSS2.1 DSS2.2 DSS3.1 DSS3.2 DCS1.1 DCS1.2 DCS2.1 DCS2.2 DCS3.1 DCS3.2 3.8 Colour combination 4.16 Overall appearance 4.19 3.92 3.22 4.25 4.36 3.72 4.56 3.53 3.92 3.99 4.56 4.22 3.96 4.46 3.89 3.92 4.00 3.86 4.36 4.49 3.76 4.22 3.92 4.55 2.98 3.99 4.52 4.22 3.72 4.15 4.52 4.59 4.25 4.57 Table.4 (a) Acceptability Index of the digital printed ready to use border designs with Channapatna toy motifs on cotton poplin fabric SL No Parameters Mean score DSP1.1 DSP1.2 DSP2.1 DSP2.2 DSP3.1 DSP3.2 DCP1.1 DCP1.2 DCP2.1 DCP2.2 DCP3.1 DCP3.2 Motif clarity 19 19 24 24 28 25 24 27 25 28 28 28 Colour combination 18 25 24 24 26 24 25 26 25 25 24 27 Overall appearance 28 14 25 26 24 24 25 26 25 25 22 25 Total scores obtained by the border designs 65 58 73 74 78 73 74 79 75 78 74 80 Acceptability Index 72.22 64.44 81.11 82.22 86.67 81.11 82.22 87.78 83.33 86.67 82.22 88.88 740 Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2020) 9(8): 734-746 Table.4 (b) Acceptability Index of the digital printed ready to use border designs with Channapatna toy motifs on coarse cotton fabric SL Parameters Mean score No DSC1.1 DSC1.2 DSC2.1 DSC2.2 DSC3.1 DSC3.2 DCC1.1 DCC1.2 DCC2.1 DCC2.2 DCC3.1 DCC3.2 Motif 23 23 24 28 28 27 21 25 28 27 25 27 23 24 21 25 24 27 18 26 21 28 26 28 23 22 24 21 26 27 27 21 26 28 24 27 69 69 69 74 78 81 66 76 75 83 75 82 76.67 76.67 76.67 82.22 86.67 90.00 73.33 84.44 83.33 92.22 83.33 91.11 clarity Colour combination Overall appearance Total scores obtained by the border designs Acceptability Index Table.4(c) Acceptability Index of the digital printed ready to use border designs with Channapatna toy motifs on crepe silk satin fabric SL Parameters No Mean score DSS1.1 DSS1.2 DSS2.1 DSS2.2 DSS3.1 DSS3.2 DCS1.1 DCS1.2 DCS2.1 DCS2.2 DCS3.1 DCS3.2 Motif 23 24 26 21 27 27 24 21 24 24 22 28 25 19 22 24 21 23 23 22 27 27 25 26 25 26 28 24 24 24 26 25 18 25 27 27 73 69 78 69 72 74 73 68 69 76 74 81 81.11 76.67 86.67 76.67 80.00 82.22 81.11 75.56 76.67 84.44 82.22 90.00 clarity Colour combination Overall appearance Total scores obtained by the border designs Acceptability Index 741 Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2020) 9(8): 734-746 Plate.1 Selected Channapatna toy motifs for creation of borders S-1: Horse rider S-2 :Wooden ducks S-3 :Milk churning women S-4: Butterfly S-5: Helicopter S-6: Single turtle S-7: Joker S-8:Wooden ganesha S-9: Waggy dog S-10: Bear ringset S-11: 1-5 Ringset stacker S-12: Umbrella women S-13: Taboo ringset S-14: Joker ringset S-15: Elephant C-1: Bell rattle + Wooden ring o rattle C-2: Cup and ball + Wooden ring o rattle C-3: Ducks+ Taboo ringset C-4: Helicopter + Wooden ring o rattle C-5: Chicks + Abacus rattle C-6: Joker + Piggy set C-7: Joker + Joker car C-8: 1-5 Ringset stacker + Joker ringset C-9: Rings toy + Joker C-10: Milk churning women+ Wooden ring o rattle C-11: Bear ring set + Car C-12: Single Turtle + Chicks C-13: Joker + Wooden top C-14: Farmer + Taboo ringset + Pounding women C-15: Farmer and Umbrella women 742 Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2020) 9(8): 734-746 Plate.2a Single Channapatna toy motif border designs 743 Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2020) 9(8): 734-746 Plate.2b Combination of Channapatna toy motif border designs highest for motif clarity, DCP3.2 (4.53) for colour combination and DCP1.1, DCP2.1 and DCP3.2 (4.19) for overall appearance Acceptance of ready to use digital printed borders with Channapatna toy motifs Majority of the respondents rated highest for DSP3.1 (4.59) for motif clarity in single border design, DSP1.2 (4.19) for colour combination and DSP3.1 (4.36) for overall appearance of digital printed ready to use border with Channapatna toy motifs on Cotton poplin fabric (Table 3a) However, for combination of motifs designs, DCP3.1 (4.76) was rated The acceptance of ready to use borders printed on coarse cotton with Digital printing by the respondents is presented in Table 3b It is found from the table that the highest WMS for single motif border designs were rated for DSC3.2 (4.96 and 4.52) in case of motif clarity and colour combination respectively and for 744 Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2020) 9(8): 734-746 overall appearance highest WMS is for DSC2.2 (4.82) However, in case of combination of motifs, the highest rating was given for DCC2.1 (4.56) border for motif clarity, DCC3.2 (4.63) border for colour combination and DCC2.2 (4.66) for overall appearance of digital printing Table 3c reveals about the acceptance of ready to use borders on crepe silk satin fabric Respondents rated highest for DSS3.1 (4.56) & DC3.2 (4.59) for motif clarity, DSS3.1 (4.22) & DCS2.1 (4.55) for colour combination and DSS2.1 (4.56) & DCS3.2 (4.57) for overall appearance for both single and combination of motif border designs respectively printed in different sizes acceptability index was for DSS2.1 (86.67 %) for single motif border design and DCS3.2 (90 %) for combination of border designs Irrespective of type of fabrics used, the highest acceptability index was found in SC3.2 (90%) and DCC2.2 (92.22 %) in single motif and combination of motif border designs respectively because of motif clarity, colour combination and overall appearance In conclusion the highest acceptability index was found better on coarse cotton digitally printed with combination of 1-5 ringset stacker and joker ringset Channapatna toy motifs, hence considered most suitable Channapatna toy motifs for textile printing Thus, printing with Channapatna toy motif is a new approach and creative material for children The motifs can also printed with different colour combinations, motif combinations and on different materials to bring variety in printed materials for children garments and bedlinens Preparation of ready to use borders with the Channapatna toy motifs through digital printing is a new approach through which an traditional art can be revived and explored for textile designing Irrespective of three types of fabrics, respondents rated highest for DSC3.2 (WMS4.96 and 4.52) border for motif clarity and colour combination in case of single motif border designs and overall appearance for DSC2.2 (4.82) border However, in case of combination of motif border designs, the highest WMS was rated for DCP3.1 (4.76) for motif clarity, DCC3.2 (4.63) for colour combination and DCC2.2 (4.66) for overall appearance of the motifs on the borders Irrespective of fabrics and single or combination of motifs, motif clarity was better in DSC3.2 (4.96) border, colour combination was found to be better in DCC3.2 (4.63) border and overall appearance was rated highest for DSC2.2 (4.82) border design References Anjum, S., Archana, S and Shweta, T., 2014, Development of innovative abstract motifs for screen printing Asian J Home Sci., (1):264-266 Goel, B., Singh R and Pant G.B., 2012 Digital inkjet printing solution to textile designing, Man-made Tex India., 40 (7): 265-268 Sharma, E., Amanpreet, K and Susan, P., 2014, Digitalization of Madhubani designs for transferring on apparels using screen printing technique Eduved Int J Interdisciplinary Res., (7):1-12 Upadhayay, H and Banel,S.,2013,Magic of The acceptability index of digital printed ready to use borders with Channapatna toy motifs in case of single motif border design was found to be higher in DSP3.1 (86.67 %) and DCP3.2 (88.88 %) in case of combination of motif border designs (Table 4a, 4b and 4c) The acceptability index on coarse cotton in case of single motif digital printed border designs was found to be highest in DSC3.2 (90 %) and DCC2.2 (92.22 %) in case of combination of motif border designs In case of crepe silk satin fabric, the highest 745 Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2020) 9(8): 734-746 floor on fabric: Revival of traditional floor printing of Kumaon by contemporary adaptation of Apparels Asian J.Home Sci.,8(2):722-725 https://in.pinterest.com/saurabhroys/channapa tna-toys How to cite this article: Rashmi, R and Sadhana D Kulloli 2020 Revival of Channapatna Toy Motifs on Textiles through Digital Printing Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci 9(08): 734-746 doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.908.079 746 ... cotton of 3” Digital printed combination of motif border design on coarse cotton of 1” Digital printed combination of motif border design on coarse cotton of 1” Digital printed combination of. .. border design on cotton poplin of 2” Digital printed combination of motif border design on cotton poplin of 2” Digital printed combination of motif border design on cotton poplin of 3” Digital printed... poplin of 3” Digital printed combination of motif border design on cotton poplin of 1” Digital printed combination of motif border design on cotton poplin of 1” Digital printed combination of motif