UNIT - POLLUTION PART A: VOCABULARY 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 WORDS affect (v) algea (n) aquatic (adj) blood pressure (n) cholera (n) come up with (v) dump (v) earplug (n) fine (v) float (v) groundwater (n) illustrate (v) measure (v) non-point source pollution (n) permanent (adj) point source pollution (n) pollutant (n) radioactive (adj) radiation (n) thermal (adj) untreated (adj) visual (adj) PART B: GRAMMAR PRONUNCIATION /əˈfekt/ /ˈældʒiː/ /əˈkwætɪk/ /ˈbɪlbɔːd/ /blʌd ˈpreʃə/ /kɔːz/ /ˈkɒlərə/ /kʌm ʌp wɪð/ /kənˈtæmɪneɪt/ /dʌmp/ /ˈɪəplʌɡ/ /ɪˈfekt/ /faɪn/ /f əʊt/ /ˈɡraʊndwɔːtə/ /ˈhɪərɪŋ lɒs/ /ˈɪləstreɪt/ /ˈlɪtə/ /ˈmeʒə/ /nɒn-pɔɪnt sɔːs pə ˈluːʃn/ /ˈpɜːmənənt/ /pɔɪnt sɔːs pəˈluːʃn/ /ˈpɔɪzn/ /pəˈluːtənt/ /ˌreɪdiəʊˈæktɪv/ /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/ /ˈθɜːml/ /ˌʌnˈtriːtɪd/ /ˈvɪʒuəl/ MEANING biển quảng cáo trời Nguyên nhân, gây Làm bẩn Kết thính lực Rác vụn, vứt rác chất độc, làm nhiễm độc I Conditional sentences type (Câu điều kiện loại 1) Form IF CLAUSE (Mệnh đề If) MAIN CLAUSE (Mệnh đề chính) Simple Future (Thì tương lai đơn) Simple Present (Thì đơn) S + will/ won’t + V (bare infinitive) If + S + V (s/es) S+ can/must/ infinitive) may/ might+ V (bare Ex If I have enough money, I will buy a big house Ex If she doesn’t want to be late, She must get up early Usage - Câu điều kiện loại câu điều kiện diễn tả tình trạng có thật tương lai Ex 1: If you learn hard, you will pass the exam Ex 2: If the factory continues dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die Nếu nhà máy tiếp tục thải chất độc xuống hồ, tất lồi cá sinh vật nước chết Chú ý Thì đơn dùng mệnh đề để diễn tả điều kiện ln II Conditional sentences type (Câu điều kiện loại 2) Form IF CLAUSE (Mệnh đề If) MAIN CLAUSE (Mệnh đề chính) If +S + V-ed/2 S + would/ could/might + V(infinitive) If + S + were S + wouldn’t/ couldn’t +V (infinitive) Ex: If I became rich, I would spend all my time travelling Usage - Câu điều kiện loại câu điều kiện khơng có thật thường dùng để nói lên tưởng tượng người nói (Điều kiện xảy tương lai) If I were you, I would buy that bike Chú ý Trong mệnh đề khơng có thật tại, dùng were thay cho was tất mệnh đề If Ex If I were you, I would study English hard PART C: PRACTICE I)-Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others A terrific B Arabic C statistic D cosmetic A arithmetic B geographic C energetic D economic A linguistic B classical C phonetic D romantic A fantastic B historic C comic D symbolic A oceanic B specific C ceramic D aquatic II)- Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined A watched B washed C danced D played A goes B watches C misses D brushes A come B mother C open D some A mention B question C action D education A who B when C where D what III)-Complete the sentences with the words in the box Aquatic; heroic; historica;l specific ; medical; psychological; dramatic; chemicals The Nhue River’s water has turned black with the _discharged from factories The fascinating sky view offers us cultural and _values People from “cancer villages” should go for _examination Serious levels of water pollution poison _life Billboards should only be allowed to hang at roadside for a _ period time At the higher levels, noise pollution may lead to physical and _damage The programme had a/an _effect on the environment The volunteers made a/an _fight against pollution of the beach IV)-Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the words in brackets The soil becomes _because of the use of so many pesticides and fertilizers (contaminate) 2. _waste spills can contaminate groundwater (industry) In many developing countries, water pollution is usually a leading cause of _ (die) _elements have been found in both ground and underground water sources (pollute) Fish and many other animals are killed by _in their habitat.(pollute) Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because they have _in viewing activities in the sky and outer space (difficult) V) - Choose the best answer (A,B, C or D) I like back my home village on holiday A comes B come C came D coming If the factory dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die A continues B to continue C continued D will continue Water in the lake has made the fish die A pollution B pollute C polluted D polluting Mi and Nick like back Mi’s home village on holiday A comes B come C came D coming If the factory continues dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals A die B to die C dead D will die Water pollution is the in the lake has made the fish die A contaminating B contaminate C contaminated D contamination If we water carefully, more people will have fresh water A will use B would use C using D use If the factorycontinues dumping poison the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die.\ A into B to C about D in Mi and Nick like back Mi’s home village on holiday A comes B come C came D coming 10 If the factory dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die A continues B to continue C continued D will continue 11 Water in the lake has made the fish die A pollution B pollute C polluted D polluting 12 If the air wasn’t dirty, I so much A wouldn’t sneeze B sneeze C would sneeze D to sneeze 13 If the factory continues dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals A die B to died C dead D will died 14 Water pollution is the in the lake has made the fish die A contaminating B contaminate C contaminated D contamination 15 If I were you , I that car A would buy B buy C bought D buying 16 If we recycle more, we the Earth A help B would help C helping D will help VI)-Rewrite the sentences, using the words in brackets You can make some changes There are asthma, allergies and other respiratory illnesses when air pollution happens (leads to) _ Aquatic life suffers or dies because there is thermal pollution (because of) _ Water in the Cau River becomes brown and has terrible smell because the waste water is released from the paper mill in Thai Nguyen City (so) _ People use too much herbicide to treat weeds, so water in rivers, canals, lakes are extremely polluted and has bad effects on people’s health (because) Many fish in the river die due to the increased temperature of water (because) _ VII)-Combine each pair of sentences, using conditional sentences type 1 A person looks at the sky at night He is not able to see the Milky Way by naked eye Noise pollution happens regularly It causes stress or nuisance Water pollution gets more serious in the future It affects the development of economy and society Australia has invested in water in Viet Nam with good results Half of the population in the rural areas has access to fresh water You use compact light bulbs You save a lot of energy VIII)-Answer the questions, using conditional sentences type 1 What would you if you had a garden of your own? If you had one wish, what would it be? What would you if you won €1 million? What would you to make our school ground greener if you were the principal? What would you if you were the Earth Hour Goodwill Ambassador? _ ... _examination Serious levels of water pollution poison _life Billboards should only be allowed to hang at roadside for a _ period time At the higher levels, noise pollution may lead to physical... and other respiratory illnesses when air pollution happens (leads to) _ Aquatic life suffers or dies because there is thermal pollution (because of) ... by naked eye Noise pollution happens regularly It causes stress or nuisance Water pollution gets more serious in the future It affects