1 KHÓA HỌC 10 BUỔI LẤY GỐC TIẾNG ANH THPT 2020 GV: Chí Châu BUỔI 8: MỘT SỐ KIẾN THỨC NÂNG CAO VỀ TỪ VỰNG I Một số tập Từ vựng lớp 12 It is against the law to on the basis of sex, age, marital status, or race A suit B discriminate C believe D gain She sustained severe head _ after being thrown from her horse A injure B injured C injuries D injurious a child receives his early from their parents A educate B education C educator D educative To preserve that , it was necessary to preserve the people that had created it A civil B civilize C civility D civilization He has been very interested in doing research on since he was at high school A biology B biological C biologist D biologically The interviews with parents showed that the vast majority were _ of teachers A support B supportive C supporter D supporting To be safe under water, need to be able to control their rate of descent and ascent in the water A divers B dive C.diving D dives Most doctors and nurses have to work on a once or twice a week at the hospital A solution B night shift C household chores D special dishes Western women are more _ than Asian women A depend B dependent C independent D independently 10 ASEAN also works for the _ of peace and stability in the region A promote B promotion C promotional D promoter 11 Swimming produces both _ and physical benefits A psychology B psychological C psychologist D psychologically 12 The 22nd SEA Games consisted of athletes from eleven countries A participate B participant C participation II Một số tập từ vựng nâng cao Tài liệu KYS Khóa livestream 10 buổi lấy gốc tiếng Anh D participating Do you know the _ of new born babies to disease? A vulnerable B invulnerable C vulnerability D invulnerability His collection of plants contains many _ A rarities B rares C rarely D infrareds is enacted by parliament A Legislative B Legislator C Legislature D Legislation New legislation still does not offer adequate _ for many endangered species A protection B protectable C protector D unprotected The fruit juice tasted slightly _.Therefore, it’s incongruous with children A alcohol B alcoholic C alcoholism D nonalcoholic Their prices are better than any of their A competition B competitive C competiters D competitors An accurate was made after a series of tests A diagnose B diagnosis C diagnostic D undiagnosed The government is trying to carry out the _ of corruption A eradication B eradicator C eradicate D eradicatory A management board tries to achieve a _ alliance between managers and workers A harmony B harmonized C harmonious D unharmonized 10 Children today are so A material B materialism C materialist D materialistic 11 Half of the world population is living in A impoverish B poverty C poverty-stricken D underprivileged 12 The burglars have been stealing his belongings A surreptitious B surreptitiously C surreptitiousness D surreptitially 13 Although we’ve been interviewing all day, we haven’t contrived to find a suitable _ for the position of sales consultant A applicants B application C applicator D applicant 14 In the past, _ who occupied a particular building or piece of land but did not own it had to give part of their harvest to the landowners A tenant B tenure C tennists D tenants 15 The toy manufacturer _ the regulations by using toxic paints on its dolls A intervened B contravened C supervened III Các từ vựng dễ nhầm lẫn a Động từ/ tính từ thay đổi Tài liệu KYS Khóa livestream 10 buổi lấy gốc tiếng Anh D convenes ✓ Switch (v): thay đổi đột ngột hay hoàn toàn (change completely), đặc biệt thay đổi từ sang khác (exchange by replacing one person or thing with another) • Switch sides/ to a new currency/ TV channels/ shifts/… E.g She started studying English, but switched to History in her second year ✓ Adjust to chỉnh đốn, xếp, chỉnh sửa lại chút cho phù hợp • Adjust to life/ a new job • Adjust clothing/ the volume/ the height of E.g If the chair is too high you can adjust it to suit you You don't need to adjust the setting every time you take a photo ✓ Alter thay đổi vài phần diện mạo, tính chất, quy mơ thường giữ ngun đặc tính • Alter plans/ clothes/ your appearance E.g Although the cost of making phone calls is going up, the charge for connecting to the internet will not alter ✓ Modify có nghĩa “chỉnh sửa” đó, tức thay đổi nhỏ để làm cho trở nên phù hợp với mục đích định • Modify your behavior/ your language/ a design E.g Instead of simply punishing them, the system encourages offenders to modify their behaviour This building has been modified to become a warehouse ✓ Vary có nghĩa “biến đổi”, tức thay đổi tùy theo tình • Vary your diet/ the menu/ your routine/ in price ✓ Shift (v): to (cause something or someone to) move or change from one position or direction to another, especially slightly; thay đổi ý kiến, nhận thức • Shift the blame or responsibility for sth onto sb E.g Society's attitudes towards women have shifted enormously over the last century Media attention has shifted recently onto environmental issues It took him a while to _ to being a parent A switch B alter C vary D adjust The old windmill has been into a small guest house Tài liệu KYS Khóa livestream 10 buổi lấy gốc tiếng Anh A transferred B transformed C converted D adapted Prices _ according to the time of year you decide to travel A adapt B shift C vary D modify I shifts with Brian so I could go to my sister’s weeding A shifted B switched C transformed D altered It made a/ an _ change to see Alex in a suit He looked very smart for once A pleasant B sweeping C considerable D significant The pace of change has been rather slow in this country recently A economic B economical C politics D society b Allow, permit Let ✓ Allow permit dùng tương tự Cả hai đứng trước O + to V ✓ Khi khơng có O người dùng V-ing ✓ Let từ trang trọng ba từ Let + O + V-bare ✓ Cấu trúc bị động chung: S/V-ing + be + allowed/ permitted to sth Fill in the blank by choosing allow (A), permit (B) or let (C) Change the form of the verb if necessary We not _ people to smoke in the kitchen Smoking is not _ in the kitchen _ me buy you a drink Please _ me to buy you a drink I to pay for the drinks (not) We not _ smoking in the kitchen c Tính từ/ trạng từ miêu tả giấc ngủ Good deep fast soundly The kids are staying over at their cousins’ so we would get a _ night’s sleep The passengers slept in their cabins, unaware of the coming storm The doctor gave him a sedative and he fell into a _ sleep Don’t worry, you won’t wake her up – she’s _ asleep Wide light sleepless rough Over 2000 homeless people are forced to sleep _ in this city A _ sleeper is someone who is easily woken up by noise It’s midnight and I feel _ awake I shouldn’t have had that coffee Tài liệu KYS Khóa livestream 10 buổi lấy gốc tiếng Anh My baby daughter’s teething, so we’ve had a few _ nights recently I’ve always been a _ sleeper; I wake up at the slightest sound When we ran out of money, we slept for a week Tài liệu KYS Khóa livestream 10 buổi lấy gốc tiếng Anh ... dolls A intervened B contravened C supervened III Các từ vựng dễ nhầm lẫn a Động từ/ tính từ thay đổi Tài liệu KYS Khóa livestream 10 buổi lấy gốc tiếng Anh D convenes ✓ Switch (v): thay đổi đột... move or change from one position or direction to another, especially slightly; thay đổi ý kiến, nhận thức • Shift the blame or responsibility for sth onto sb E.g Society's attitudes towards women... adjust The old windmill has been into a small guest house Tài liệu KYS Khóa livestream 10 buổi lấy gốc tiếng Anh A transferred B transformed C converted D adapted Prices _ according to