DAI HOC QUOC GIA H A NQI TRUC)NG DAI HOC KHOA HOC XA HOI VA NHAN VAN NGO THI MINH ^ /^' MOT s o PHUONG TIEN BIEU HIEN Y NGHIA TINH THAI TRONG CAU GHEP TIENG VIET Chuyeii ngnnli: Ly lu^n ngdn ngur Ma so : 5.04.08 LUAN AN Tlf:N SI NGlJ VAN NguM hirn 1>(;S TS H O A N G IUONG PHIl^N TS DAG THI THANH LAN U V^WZMC HANOI-2001 MUC LUC Trang phu bia Ldi cam doan MLIC IUC Quy udfc trlnh bay PHAN MO DAU Muc dfch, y nghia ciia de lai Ddi lugng nghien ciiu cua luan an |() Phuang phap nghien ciJu 10 Bd cue cua lu^n an 13 Cai mdi cua lu^n an 14 PHAN NOI DUNG CHUONGMOT: Nhfrng khai nieni lam ca sa ly luan cho luSn an ] Tmh tlnh Ihai Irong ngdn ngd" hgc Y ngliTa linh thai va phuong lien bleu hien ngliTa tinh thai 16 2.0 Mgl sd phuang tien bi^'u hicn y nghTa linh thai tieng Viet 37 2.1 NhOng van d^ ve phucfng lien bleu hien nghTa tlnh thai 37 2.2 Cac phuang tien hiiu hien y nghTa tinh thai 39 2.2.1 Phucyng lien ngO Am 39 2.2.2 Phuong lien lir vung-ngu phap 40 2.2.3 Phuong tien ngij phap 46 3.0Tieuketchuang 53 CHUONG HAI: Val tro cua cac tac tii thih thai cSu ghep tieng Viet Nhirng vA'n de ve c^u 54 Cuong vi cua cAu ghep lieng Vicl 60 Cau true cau ghep tieng Viet 63 Vai trd cua cac lac tii' linh thai Irong cfiu ghep tieng Viet 69 4.1 Dae diem liT loai ciia cac lac lu Irong C^LU true c^u ghep tieng Viet: 69 4.2 Sir tac dgng ciia cac tac lu Unh thai ddi vdi viec hinh cac dac di^'m ngir nghTa cua c^u ghep lieng Viet 75 4.3 Su lac dgng cua cac lac liV tlnh thai ddi vdi vi6c hlnh cac dac did'm ngir dung cua cau ghep lieng Viet 83 Tieu kel chucfng 92 CHUONG BA: Mieu ta ngft ngliTa cua mot so cap tac tir cau ghep tieng Viet A Dinli hudng khao sat, mieu la cac cap lac tir thih thai c^'u true phal ngdn CO dang cflu ghep lidng Vicl 94 B Khao sal cac cap lac tu linh ihai Irong cA'u true phal ngdn c^u ghep cu Ihd: Khad sat cap tac lu: "Neu - llii" Hong c^u Iruc "Neu A lln B" 97 Khao sal cap lac lu: "He - Ihi/la" Irong cAu Iriic "Hg A - Ihi/la" B va cap tac lir "Cii - Ihi/la" Irong cau true "Cu A Ihi/la B " 101 Khao sal cap lac tu: "Chi -(ihi ) mdi" cS'u true "Chi A (ihi) mdi B" va cafl tac tu: "Co - mdi" cau true "Co A (ihi) mdi B": 107 Khao sat cap tac tU:"Da- ihi" c^u truc:"Da A ihi B" 109 Khao sal cap tac tu:"Gia- thV' Irong c^u lruc:'Xlia A thi B" Ml Khao sal cap tac tu:"Bao gid- lln" Irong cau Uuc:"Bao gid A thi B" 118 Khao sat cap tac lui^Du- van" lix)ng cSu Uiic:"Dii/ mac du/ DSu A vln B" 119 Khao sal cap lac tir:'Tha- hon" c^u U'uc:'Tlia A hcfn B" 123 Khao sat cap tac tu: "Gang- cang" cS^u true:"Gang A cang B" 126 10.Khao sal cap lac tu: "Khdng nhung A ma B" va cap lac tu*: "Da- ihi chd" cSu true: "Da A ihi chd lai B" 128 11 Kliao sat cap tac tu:"Kh6ng phai- ma la" ca'u lnJc:"Kh6ng phai A ma la B." va tac lu:"chi} khdng phai" Ux)ng cA'u tiijc "A chd* khdng phai B" 133 12 Khao sat cap lac tir"Khdng- ihi cung" ca'u truc:"Kh6ng A ihi cungB" 138 13 Khaasat cap tac lu:"Chua- da" cA'u truc:"ChUa A ma da B" va cap lac lU:"Da- chua" Irong cau true: Da A ma chua B" 141 14 Khao sal cap lactu:"Mdi- da" Irong cSfu truc:"Mdi A ma da B" va cap lac lu:"Da- mdi" c^'u Uuc:"Da A mdi B." 145 15 Khao sat cap lac lir:"Cdn- da" Irong Cctu truc:"Cdn A da B" va cap lac tu "Da- con" cA'u lruc"Da A B" 147 16 Khao sal cap lac tir: "Nhung tudng - nao ngd" c^u truc"NhQng tudng A nao ngd B" 150 17 Khao sat cap tac tu: "Co ihi- cijng cd th^" ca'u truc:"Cd the A cung CO the B." 152 C Tidu kel chuang 154 PHAN KfeT LUAN 157 QUY U6C TRINH BAY Ngoai lai ca cac each thiic trinh bay theo quy dinh chung, luan an cd nhung quy udc rieng nhu sau: Cac tai lieu trich din dugc gbi theo ihu tu : sd thir lu lac pham thu muc luan an, sd trang Ch^ng ban nhu: |sd Ihii lu ihu muc: 29, sd trang 98] Cac vi du dugc dal ngoac vuong, dSu lien la ten tac pham trich dSn dugc viel tdt b^ng chU' cai in boa, sau den sd trang Vi du nhu: [TTHCM,298| Mot sd each viet tat luan an Cach viet t^t nhii'ng tac phaim van hgc hoac bao chi dugc trich dSn luan an: TGN nCM 70 ; Hd Chi Minh "Vi doc lap lu -Vi chu nghTa xa hoi" HCM 30 H6 Chi Minh.Toan tap (1925-1930) HCM47 H6 Chi Minh.Toan lap (1945-1947) HCM 57 Hd Chi Minh.Toan tap (1954-1957) HCMTr Hd Chi Minh Tuy^n lap TTNC Nam Cao "Tuyen tap" Tap DQ Nguy6n Dinh Bon "Dudi quy" (Tap truyen ngdn) CL Nguyen Minh Chau " Cd lau" (Tap truyen ngdn) 10 BDC Nguyen Cong Hoan "Budc dudng ciang" 11 TGCN Nguyen Khai "Thai gian cua ngudi" 12 ^ITNHl' Nguydn Huy Thiep "Tuyen lap Nguydn Huy Thiep" : Chin tac gia nu* "Truyen ng^n chgn Igc" CT 14 HMT Nguyen Thi Nggc Tu "Hai muoi truyen mi ni" 15 HC Phan lij Vang Anh "Hoi dig" 16 NNP : To Hoai "Nhirng ngo phd - Ngudi dudng phd" 17 TN96 : Truyen ngdn hay 1996 (Irich tuan bao Van nghe) 18 TN97 : Truyen ngdn hay 1997.(lrich Irong ludn bao Van nghe) 19 TN 98 : Truyen ngan hay 1998.(Irich Irong luan bao Van nghe) 20 TN 99 : Truyen ngdn hay 1999 (Thai Ha truyen chgn) 21 : Nguyen Thi Chau Giang "Chg linh" (Tap truyen ngdn) 13 VNQD 96 Truyen ngdn du thi 1996 chgn Igc lap chi "Van nghe quan dgi" 22 VNQD 98 23 VN 24 TPM Truyen ngan hay "Van nghe quan dgi cudi tudn" : Truyen ngdn dang tai lien bao "Van nghe"nam 96-2000 : Truyen ngdn dang tai tren tap chi "Tac pham mdi" tu nam 1998-2000 PHAN MO DAU I MUC DICH VA YEU CAU CUA LUAN AN: 1.1 Trong nhung nam cua nhung Ihap nien cudi the ky thii XX, Cling vdi su phal irien cua cac nganh khoa hgc khac nhu ifn hieu hgc, tam ly hgc, xa hoi hgc, van bgc.ngon ngil' hgc cdng dat dugc nhung ihanh tun rat dang ke Ngdn ngu' dugc xem xet khdng phai chi d gdc he ihdng ky hieu khep kin ma da chuyen sang mot ca che md, ral dgng Ngdn ngu' dugc khao sal nhu mgl ihuc ihe hoan chinh cua hai mat; hinh thuc va ngi dung; no luon van dgng va phal Irien irong giao tiep cua ddi song xa hoi Hinh thiic cua ngdn ngir bao gid cung chua dung ngi dung ngu' nghla nhal dinh Va phai xuat phal lir ngu nghTa de nghien cuu cac cau Iruc hinh thuc Cd nghTa la phai di theo dudng ngugc lai ciia cac xu hudng nghien cuu ngon ngir dau the ky xx von "giai thich ngdn ngu nhu la mot he Ihdng hinh thuc ma tir ngu" nghTa bam vao"[36| M.A.K Halliday Irong cong trinh "Ddn luan cua ngu phap chue nang", khdng dinh can nghien cuu ngon ngu' "nhu la mgi he ihdng cac y nghTa, dugc kem dieo bdi cac hinh Ihiic ma qua cac y nghTa dugc hien thuc hda."|36| Hudng nghien cuu ddi bdi cac nha ngon ngu' hgc phai tra ldi cau hoi: Y nghTa cua mgl don vj nao dugc the hien bdng nhung hinh ihuc nao? Hg phai dal "cac hlnh thuc ngon ngCr nhu la mot phuong tien hudng tdi muc dfch, cliir khdng phai la muc dich tu than" "Phuong lien" dugc cac nha nghien cuu hieu la van d6 cua ngu phap va "muc dfch" la van de ciia ngir nghTa Va nhu vay, van di dat la khong the' lach idi phuong tien klidi muc dfch, cung nhu khong the lach rdi giua cac binh dien ngu' phap, ngiJ nghTa va ngu' dung boat dgng ngdn ngu Xual phal tii nhung quan niem nghien cuu ndi iren, luan an lien hanh khao sal "Mot sd phuung tien bieu hien y nghTa tmh thai cau ghep tieng Viet" 1.2 Tmh thai la van dt von Ion lai phd qual iroug cac ngon ngir va hien dang thu hul su quan lam ciia cac nha nghien cuu ngon ngii' Tinh thai la mot phdn ngir nghTa khong the ihie'u dugc ciia cau, phal ngon, "Qua cau ngudi la nhan hieu id ngudi ndi cd thai nhu the nao ddi vdi hien thuc, ngudi ndi trinh bay hien thuc vdi su danh gia ciia minh (danh gia diing hay sai, tin hay ngd, udc doan hay da tdn lai ihuc, khuyen bao hay lenh )"|76,3()| Cung nhu vdi bat ky ngon ngu' nao, tieng Viet van d6 linh ihai dugc the hien d mgi cap cua cac dan vj ngon ngu" Tir ngii ^m, tu vung cho den ngir phap; id' cac phal ngon, cac cau, doan van den van ban ddu cd Ifnh linh thai Ngudi ta cd the khao sal cac loai y nghTa tlnh thai su" bieu hien bdng nhieu phuong lien da dang khac nbau De lai chung tdi xem cau ghep nhu mot loai dan vi phal ngon vdi linh chat dac thu la su xuat hien cac lu ndi nhu lu each nbUng lac tu, tham gia true tiep vac ngi bg cau true, cd tac dung chi phdi den ngu nghTa -ngu dung cua loai don vi Chung l6n lai nhu nhung phuong tien bieu hien thai ciia ngudi ndi ve di^u ndi den irong cau Cho den nay, cac phuong lien bieu hien linh Ihai tieng Viet chua dugc nghien cuu sau sdc va loan dien Ngu phap Iruydn (bdng von chi chu trgng den cac hinh thuc bieu dal nen chua cd su quan lam dung muc den viec mieu ta cac phuong tien linh thai mot each cd he thong VI vay, luan an nghien ciiu cac phuong tien ndi cau ghep bieu hien nghTa tinh thai, nhung phuong lien dd ggi la cac tac lu linh ihai Luan an cd nhiem vu khao sat, ly giai nhijng phuong tien bieu hien nghTa linh thai Irong cau ghep lieng Viet Cong viec khdng nbiing cd y nghTa ly luan ma phuc vu cho viec giang day tieng Viet nha trudng hien 1.3 Cac lac tu tinh thai dugc nghien cuu d luan an la nhiTng lien iix, hay la nhung cap phu lii" mot sd kie'u loai phal ngon cd dang cau ghep Mot vai cong trinh trudc day cd de cap den nhung chua toan dien, nhal la viec nghien ciiu tac tu dudi gdc phuong tien bieu hien nghTa tinh thai thi hoan loan mdi Trong chuyen luan "Hu tu tieng Viet hien dai" (1986), NguySn Anh Que cho rdng: Hu tir "tuy khong cd vai trd trung tam cac kieu c^'u true nhung lai v6 cijng quan trgng viec the hien cac y nghTa ngir phap, cac sdc thai ngon tij: "|83,247| Cac loai y nghTa, cac sdc thai ngon tir von ral tinh le khong phai liic nao cung cd the dd dang nhan th^'y, khong phai Iuc nao chung cijng dugc danh dau cau Theo Nguyln Dixc Dan, nen xem xet su lien kel cac tir ndi v6 phuong dien ngu" dung, tuc la lir gdc cua ngudi sii" dung ngon ngiv Cung vdi hudng khao sat nay, bang loai bai bao dang tai Iren "Tap chf Ngon ngu" [30|, [31], [32], Le Dong cung da chi r5 nhiing dac trung ve ngir nghTa - ngu dung cua hu tir tid'ng Viat Tac gid khdng dinh: " y nghTa ciia nhidu lien tCr, giai tijr (nhung, ma, keo, tai, du.„v^n v.v.,.) ta ihay ngoai cai loi quan he 16 gich la nhirng ngi dung tlnh thai danh gia khien cho chiing khdng phai chi la phuong lien ndi kel don thudn la hlnh tbiic" |30| De lai ciia chiing toi ke ihixa cac quan niem ndi tren va ti6'p tuc xem xet cac lac lii" tlnh thai su hlnh cac loai y nghTa tlnh thai ciia phal ngdn cd cau triic cau ghep DPI TU'ONG NGHIEN CUU: Ddi tugng nghien cuu luan an la khao sal, bien giai mot sd phuong lien bieu hien y nghTa tinh thai cau ghep lieng Viet Dd la cac yeu to kieu nhu: neu- thi; gia- thi; cii- thi; M- thi, da- thi; md^i- da; chua- da; khdng nhung- ma ; nhung tudng- nao ngd Cac tac lir tinh thai iham gia true tiep vao id chue ngi bg ciia cau tao nen tfnh da dang vt cau triic va ngir nghTa ciia cau ghep Trong thuc le, cac nha ngir phap da coi cbiing nhu nhung phuong tien lien kel va la phuang lien de bieu thi nhiing mdi quan he 16- gfch khac nbau nhu mdi quan he nguyen nhan - kel qua, dilu kien - kel qua, nhugng bg, tang lien Luan an xem xet cac tac tu" tren vdi chue nang bieu hien y nghTa tlnh thai Ngudi ndi the hien thai danh gia cua minh qua each chgn lua cac tac lu ddi vdi cac su kien, su tinh phal ngdn- cau ghep M6 hlnh ciia cac kieu loai cau ghep tren boat dgng kha phong phu tieng Viet, tao nen mot bang mau tinh thai kha da dang boat dgng ng6n ngO" 3.PHUONG PHAP NGHIEN CUU: Tien hanh nghien cilu de tai nay, luan an su dung nhieu phuang phap nghien ciiu khac nbau: 3.1.Phuang phap quy nap: Day la phuang phap chii yeu cua luan an Chung toi di tir cu the den trirn tugng, tii' viec ph^n tfch cac phat ngdn cu the de dua den kel luta nhiJng van d6 ly luan cd tfnh khai quat 3.2.Kv Ihuat xu ly lu lieu: Chiing loi thong ke va phan loai hinh ihuc cau ihanh lung nhdm, dua vao su xuat hien ciia cac cap lien tu, phu lii"; cac trg tii' hoac dua vao dac 59 giang day ngii phap lieng Viei Ngii nglna ihih lluii eiia can, phal ng6n vdn la mgl binh dien Iriiu lugng, khd ndm bdt; viec chi dac diem cua cac tac tu Irong caii true can ed y nghia quan Irgng ddi vdi nguoi ndi (ngudi viei) cung nhu ngudi nghe (ngudi doe) Dd la lieu chf ed lae dung dinh hudng nglila cho cae phal ngon cu the, dac biet viec nhan dien ngbIa Unh thai cua can ghep tieng Viel Mal khac, ed ihl dua vao kei qua khao sat de Ung dung vao viec bien soan sach ngu phap, dac biel la sach ngu phap tieng Viet ihue banh Diiu ed y nghia ihuc tiln viec day va hgc ngU phap tieng Viel dugc danh gia cdn nhilu "phong ba bao tap" Tmh thai la mgl pham tru phuc the, gdn ngudi ndi vdi nbung thai danh gia hien Ibuc Irong liing cau, liing phal ngdn eii ihl Viec chi ro y nghia va phuong lien bieu hien Unh thai Irong pluit ngon nbilu cdn mang Ihib v6 doan Trong ibirc le, cac sdc thai nghia chdng lap, dan xen nbau, khdng pluii bao gid eung ed thih chai mot ddi mgl giua y nghia va binh ibu'e bilu hien Do vay, luan an edn ggi md cac hudng nghien cdu nhu sau; 5,1 Cdn tiep tuc nghien euu sau hon vai lid Uie dong cua nhilu lac lu bu Id khac nbau irong viec hinh cac dac dilm ngu nglna - ngu dung ciia phat ngdn, khong chi diing lai phal ngon ed can tnic can ghep Cdn quan niem, cae tac td linh thai Irong boat dgng giao tiep, la mgl nbung phuang lien bieu hien y nglila linb tluii dang clui y ciia lieng Viet, Trong qua trinh ngu phap hda, chiing cd vai trd khong nhd viec bieu hien thai ddi vdi bien tbuc ciia ngudi ndi 5.2 Cdn ebi cac ca che ngdn ngu eiia viec khao sat dac diem Unh thai cua pbal ngdn cd cau Iruc cau ghep, Cd nghia la, xem xet sir lac dgng qua lai giua cac yen td tlnh thai va khung nghia nieiili d l can vdi 160 nbung Ibanh id xac dinh nao dd Cdng viec ddi bdi duge nghien ciiu d mgl c6ng trinh khac vdi dung lugng Idn bon, cd nhieu thdi gian ban va dac biet la khd nang ciia ngudi nghien eiiu 62 TAI UEU THAM KHAO VA TRICH D A N Aruljnova N.D, Paducheva Nguon gdc van dc vii pham iru cua dung hgc (Ban dich lieng Viet ciia Vien Ngdn ngu hgc) Bakhtin M (1992) Ly luan vii thi phap tieu thuyet (Ban dich lieng Viel) Trudng viei van Nguyln Du HN Bakhtin M (1998) NhCmg van de ve thi phap cua D6l-t6i-ep-xki.( Ban dich lieng Viet) GD.HN Diep Quang Ban (1972) Xung quanh viec phan biel cau ghep vdi ciu dan TCNN (4) Diep Quang Ban (1981) Mot sd van de v6 cau ton tai tieng Viet Luan an PTS HN Diep Quang Ban (1989) Ngd phap tieng Viet T.1&2- DH & THCN HN Diep Quang Ban (1992) Ban gap ve chd the - Mgi thuat ngu can thiet cho viec phan tich cu phap tieng Viet TCNN(4) Diep Quang Ban (1998) Van ban va lien kel irong tieng Viet GD HN, Diep Quang Ban & Lu Tbj Hdng Nham (1998) Cac phu tu va cap dai td ho dng vdi cac kieu quan he hi) ting vdi Ccic kieu quan he giua hai vecau TCNN (8) 10.Nguyln irgng Bau, Nguyln Quang Ninh, Tran Nggc Them, (1985) NgU phap van ban va viec day lam van GD.HN I l.Nguyln Tai Cdn (1975) Td loai danh td tieng Viei hien dai KHXH 163 12.Nguyln Tin Cdn (1975) Ngu phap tieng Viet.Tieng-Tu ghep-Dodn ngu DH& IHCN 13.W.L.Chalc (1998) Y nghia vd cdu trite ciia ngon ngit (Ban dich Ueng Viel cua Nguyln Van Lai) GD.HN 14.D6 Huu Chau (1983) Ngit nghia hgc he thdng vd ngit nghia hgc hogt dgng TCNN, 15.D6 Huu Chau (1986) Cac binh dien ciia tu vd tu tieng Viet KHXH HN 16.Dd Huu Chau (1987) Ca sd ngit nghia hgc tuvitng DH & THCN HN 17.D6 HQ-u Chau , Bui Minh Toan (1993) Dgi citang ngon ngit hgc GD TPHCM 18.D6 HQ'u Chau (1992) Ngit phap chitc ndng dudi dnh sdng ciia ngit dung hgc hien TCNN (1&2) 19 D6 Huu Chau (1995) Giao trinh gian yeu ve ngit dung hgc.GD Hue' 20.Nguyln Van Cbhib (2000) Vai trd ciia hu id tieng Viet viec hinh thd/ig hao - phat ngdn Luan an TS HN, 21.Hoang Cao Cuang {1998) De nghi mot gidi phap phdn tich cdu tieng Viet theo da chieu Trfcb "Tieiig Viet & Ng6n ngU cac dan tgc thieu sd d Viet Nam." Vien Ngdn ngu bgc HN 22.Nguyln Diic Dan (1976) Lo gich va sdc thdi lien td tieng Viet TCNN (4) 23.Nguyln Diic Dan (1977) Lo gich vd sit phu dinh lieng Viet TCNN (3) 164 24.Nguyln Diic Dan (1984) Ngu nghia cac hu tit-Dinh hudng nghia cua tit.TCNN (2) 25.Nguyen Due Dan (1985) Mot sd phuang ihitc the hien y nghia tiiyet ddi TCNN (3) 26.Nguyln Due Dan (1987) Lo gich-Ngil nghia-Cu phap DH 27.Nguyln Dixc Dan (1998) Ldgich vd Tieng Viet GD TPHCM 28.Nguyln Due Dan (1998) Ngit dung hgc GD TPHCM 29 Vuang Tai Dal (1998) Lo gich hgc dgi citang DHQGHN HN 30.Le D6ng (1991) Ngd nghia-Ngu dung ciia hu tu tieng Viet: y nghia ddnh gid cua cac hu td TCNN (2) 3LLe D6ng (1992) Ngit nghia - Ngit dung ciia hu td tieng Viet: Sieu ngon ngu vd hutu tieng Viet TCNN (2) 32.Le D6ng - Hiing Viet (1995) Nhcin mgnh nhu mot hien tugng ngU dung vd dgc trung ngit nghia - ngit dung cua mgl sd Irg tit nhdn mgnh tien^ Viet TCNN (2) 33.Le D6ng (1996) Ngit nghia - Ngit dung ciiu hoi chinh danh (tren ngit lieu tieng Viet) Luan an FfS HN 34.Dinb Van Ddc (1986) Ngit phap lieng Viet (Tu locii) DH & THCN HN 35.Doan Tbi Thu Ha (2000) Khao sal y nghia vd each diuig cac qudn ngit bieu thi tifih thai lieng Viet Luan van Tliac sT HN 36,M.A.K.Halliday (2000) Ddn luan ngit phap chitc ndng (Tai lieu dich ciia Hoang Van Van) TCNN (12) 165 37.Nguyln Chf Hda (1995) Fhdt ngon nhu Id dan vi giao tiep tieng Viet hien dgi Luan an FYS HN 38.Phan Vap Hda (1998) Phuong tien lien ket phdi ngon hogl dgng qua he thdng tu ndi quan he ddng hudng, ngitge hudng, nhdn qud, thdi gian - trinh tu." (Ddi chieu Anh-Viet) Luan an TS HN 39.Cao Xuan Hao & Nguyln Thi Tuyet Mai (1986) Sd lay sita ldi hanh vdn: Cdu cd trgng ngit diing ddu TPHCM 40.Cao Xuan Hao (1991) Sa thao ngit phdp chitc ndng Q.l, KHXH TPHCM 41.Cao Xuan Hao (chu bien), Hoang Xuan Tam, Nguyln Van Bdng, Bui Tai Tuam (1992) Ngit phdp chitc ndng lieng Viel Cdu tieng Viet: Cdu true - Chitc tidng vd cong dung GD HN 42.Cao Xuan Hao (1998) Tieng Viel May vdn de ngit dm ~ Ngit phdp A/^t,^/?//^i,^///i/.GD TPHCM 43.Cao Xuan Hao (1998) Vey nghia"thi"vd "the" tieng Viet TCNN (5) 44,Dao Van Hung (2000) Cac phuang lien bieu hien Tinh thdi phat ngdn tieng Viet-Trg td Luan van tbac sT HN 45.Nguyln Van Hiep (2001) Hudng den mgl each mieu td vd phdn logi cac tieu lu linh thdi cudi cdu lietig Viel TCNN (5) 46.Nguyln Thien Giap(1995) Tit vitng hgc tieng Viel hien dcii DH & THCN HN 47.Nguyln Thien Giap (1994) Ddn liuin ngon ngU hgc GD 48.Nguyln Thien Giap (1996) Tuvd nhdn dien td tieng Viet GD HN 66 49.I I.Glebova(1982) Ve phdn dinh chitc ndng lien tu vd giiri Ui ciia cac chi to chi quan he nguyen nhdn, nhugng bg vd nine dich Irong tieng Viei TCNN (2) 50.V.B.Kasevich (1998) Nhiing yeu idea sd ciia ngon ngit hgc dgi citang (Ban dich lieng Viet cua Nguyln Hiiu Dal, Dao Thanh Lan, Trdn Nggc Them )GD.HN 51.Nguyln Van Khang (1999) Ngon ngit hgc xd hot - Nhitng vdn de ca bdn KHXH, HN, 52.Trdn Trgng Kim, Bui Ky, Pham Duy Khiem Viet Nam vdn pham Tan Viet Sai Gdn In lan thu 53.Dao 'nianli Lan (1994) Phdn tich cdu dan hai thdnh phdn ueng Viet theo cdu true De- Thuyei Luan an Phd Tien sT HN 54.Nguyln Lai (1990) Nhdm lit chi hudng van dgng lieng Viet DH, 55.Nguyln Lai (1994) Ve mdi quan he giiia pham trii ngit nghia vd ngit phdp trogg tieng Viet In "Mot so vaii di ngon ngu bgc bien dai" KHXH 56.Nguyln Lai (1997) Nhitng bdi gidng ve ngdn ngit hoc dgi citang Tap DHQGHN 57.Nguyln Lai (1998) Ngon ngit vdi sdng tao vd tiep nhdn vdn hgc GD 58.Dinh Trgng Lac (1994) Phong each hgc vdn bdn GD HN 59.Luu van Lang (1998) Ngon ngit hgc vd Tieng Viet KHXH HN 60 Hoang Huy Lap (1995) Su tham gia eiia hu lit cd phdp vao viec hinh thdnh ngit nghia ciia cdu tieng Viet Luan an FfS, HN 167 61.Dd tbi Kim Lien (1993) Cdu true - Ngil nghia vd ede phuang tien Hen kei ciia cdu ghep khong lien tu tieng Viet Luan an FfS HN 62.Nguyen Thi Luang (1996) Tieu td tinh thdi dia can ditng de hoi vdi viec bieu thi cac hanh vi ngon ngit tieng Viet Luan an Tien si Dai bgc Su pham Ha Ngi 63.Le Van Ly (1972) Sa ihdo ngit phdp chitc ndng TiHL BCD Sai Gdn 64.O.I.Moskalskaja (1996) Ngit phdp vdti bdn (Ban dich tieng Viet ciia Trdn Nggc Them) GD HN 65.Dai Xuan Ninh, Nguyln Due Dan, Nguyln Quang, Vuang Toan (1986) Ngon ngit hgc-Kliuynh hitdng-Litdi vUe-Khdi idem (Hai tap) KHXH 66.Phan Nggc (1985) Sit tiep xiic ngit phdp lieng Viet TCNN (4) 67.Phan Nggc (1988) Thit trd Igi cdu chuyen logi tu In "Nhung van dl ngu phap ueng Viet" KHXH HN 6S.Ngit phdp lieng Viet (1983) KHXH HN 69.Nhitng vdn de ciia tigiiphdp lieng Viet (1988) KHXH HN 10.Nhitng vein de triet hgc ciia ngdn ngit hgc (1985) HN 71,Hoang Phe (1975) Phdn tich ngit nghia" TCNN (2) 72.Hoang Phe (1984) Toan tu lo gich- tinh thai TCNN (4) 73.Hoang Phe (1985) Thit van dung lo gich md nghien citu mgl sd vdn de ngit nghia TCNn(\) 74.Hoang Phe (1989) Lo gieh-ngdn ngit hgc" KHXH HN 75.Hoang Trgng Phien (1981) Ddc trung ngon ngit ndi Ueng Viel Trong "Mgl so vail dl ng6n ngii hgc Viet Nam" DH&l HCN HN 68 76.Hoaiig Trung Phien (1983) Ngu phdp tieng Viet-Cdu DH HN 77.Hoang Trong Phien (1988) Mot gidi phdp mieu td thdnh phdn cdu tieng Viei in "Niunig van dt ngu' phap tieng Viet" KHXH HN 78.Hoang Dong Phien (1991) Tu dien gidi thich hu tic tieng Viet Japan.Tokyo.University of foreign studies 79.Nguyen ihi Quy (1995) Vi tu hdnh dgng tieng Viet KHXH TPHCM SO.NguySn Huu Quynh (1979) Ca sa ngon ngu hue Tap 1&2 GD HN I.Nguyen Hfru Quynh (2001) Ngu phdp tieiig Viet Tir dien Bach iihoa HN 82.Biii Qual (chti bien), Nguyen Tuan Clii (1994) Gido trinh Ldgich hinh thiic Khoa Luat DllTH 83.Nguyen Anii Que (1986) Hu tie trung tieiig Viet hien dai HN HKXH 84.F.D.Saussuie Gido trinh ngon ngii hue dai cuang (Ban dich lieng Viet) KHXH HN 85.M.V.Soisev (1972) Phcuii in) ngu phdp trung cac ngon ngu dan lap In "NhCing van de ngon ngir hoc" DHTH, HN 86.1Vl.V.Soisev (1994) Hinh thdi hgc vd moi quan he cua no vai cii phdp hgc TCNN (4) 87.Nguyen Tlii Viel Thanh (1994) He thong lien ket Wn noi Luan an PTS HN 88.Nguyen 'ilii Viet Thanh (1999) He thong lien kei lai noi tieng Viet GD HN 89.Dao Than (1998) KHXH Tii ngon ngu chung deii ngon ngu nghe thuat 69 90.Nguyen Kim Than (1977) Dgng tu lieng Viet KHXH HN 91.Nguyln Kim Than (1984) Luge su ngon nguhge Tap DH&THCN, 92.Nguyln Kim Than (1977) Nghien eiiu ngu phdp ueng Viet GD HN 93.Nguyln Kim Than, Nguyln Trgng Ban, Nguyln Van Tu (1982) Tieng Viet tren dudng phat trien KHXH HN 94.Nguyln ilii Thuan (1998) Sa bg xem xet ede dgng id linh thdi: "nen, cdn, phdi, bi, duge." (Tren ba phuong dien "Kel hgc, nghia hgc vd dung hgc) Luan van Tbac sT HN 95.Nguyln Minh Thuyet (1994) 'Thu gidi ddp hai vdn de co bdn ciia thdnh phdn cdu In "NhQ'ng van di ciia ngu phap lieiig Viet bien dai" KHXH HN 96.Nguyen Minb Thuyet (1985) Thao lucpi ve vdn de xiic dinh hu id tieng Viet TCNN (4) 97.Nguyln Minh Thuyet, Nguyln Van Hiep (1998) Thdnh phdn cdu tieng Vict, DHQGHN 98.Le Xuan Thai (1993) Nghia cdng cu eiiu tieng Viet TCNN (2) 99.Le Xuan Thai (1994) VI khai niem "chiic nang" TCNN (4) 100 Ly Tocin llidng (1981) Ve mot hudng nghien citu trat lit cdu tieng Viel" TCNN {?^ A) 101 Ly Toan Thdng (1994) Ngon ngit vd su iri nhdn khong gian TCNN (4) 102 Le Quang Tbieni (1994) Nhdn xet ve ngit nghia eiia mgl kieu cdu tieng Viet TCNN(4), 70 103 Le Quang Tliieni (1998) Ve ddc iritng ede kieu logi y nghia tinh thdi tha In " Tieng Viel va cae ngon ngii Dong Nam A." KHXH HN 104 Phan liiilu, Le Can, Diep Quang Ban, Hoang Van Thung (1983) Gido trinh iigilphdp tieng Viet, i a p I&2 GD HN 105 Phan ilulu.(1985)"Cu phap va phi cii phap " TCNN(4) 106 Trdn Nggc Them (1985) tie thdng lien kel vdn bdn lieng Viet KHXH HN 107 Trdn Nggc Them (1990) tldi dap ve ngUphdp vdn bdn Hue 108 Trdn Nggc Them (1996) Tim ve bdn sdc vdn hoa Viet Nam TPHCM, 109 Nguyln Thi Nggc Tram (1991) Dgc trung ngit nghia ngit phdp ciia nhdm td bieu thi tdtn ly - linh cam Irong lieng Viet Luan an FFS Vien ngdn nguhge HN 110 Bill Minb Toan (1999) Td Irong hocil dgng giao tiep lieng Viet" GD HN 111 L.C.Tbompson (1972) Cae kel eiiu ngit phdp in "Nbung van dl ngon ngQ hgc," DHTH HN 112 Tir dien tieng Viet Vien Ngon ngu hgc 2000 113 Hoang Tue (1962) Giiio trinh Viet ngit Tap GD I 14 Hoang Tue (1982),K^~ van de quan he giita td phdp vd cu phdp cdu tgo td ghep tieng Viet TCNN(l) 115 Hoang Tue (1988), Ve khdi niem tinh thdi lieng Viel TCNN (1) 71 16 Hoang 4\ie (1988), Nhdn xet ve thdi.the hinh thdi tieng Viet in "Tieng Viet va eac ng6n ngu Dong Nam A." KHXH HN 117 Pham Hiing Viet (1994), Vdn de tinh thdi vdi vice xem xet chitc ndng ngit nghia ciia trg tu Ueng Viet" TCNN(2) 118 Pham Hung Viet (1994), Trg tu bieu thi tinh thdi tieng Viet NCDNA(l) 119 Pham Ihing Viet (1996) Mot sd dgc diem chitc ndng ciia trg tit tieng Viet Luan an PTS Vien Ng6n ngu hgc HN 120 N.V.Xlankevieh (1982) Logi hinh ede ngon ngit DH & THCN HN, 121 N.V.Xlankevieh (1994) Ve dien bien ciia hu tu chi nguyen nhdn TCNN( 4) 122 J.S.STLPANOV (1977) Nhitng co sd eiia ngon ngit hgc dgi citoug DH & THCN HN TIENG ANH 123 Austin, L., (1962), How to lliuigs with words, Oxford University Press 124 Bloomficid, L., (1933), Language, New York 125 Brown, G & Yule, G., (1991), Discourse Analysis, Cambridge University Press 126 Coullbard, M., (1985), An introdiielion lo discourse London & New York, Longman analysis, 172 127 Crislal, D (1986), A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics 128 Crislal, D (1992), Dictionary of language and languages, Penguin Books 129 Finegan, E., (1994) Language-Its structure and use University of Southern California 130 Frawlcy, W (1992), Linguistic sema/uies, Copyright by Lawrence Eribaum Associates, Ine 131 Givdn, T (1984), Funetionalism and grammar, John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam / Philadelphia 132 Halliday, M.A.K (1989), A}i introdiielion to fiuielional grammar, London, Edward Amold 133 Lyons, J., (1979), Semantics, Volume I&2 Cambridge University Press 134 Lyons, J., (1981), Language and lingidties, Cambridge University Press 135 Palmer, F.R., (1986), Mood and modality, Cambridge University Press 136 Searle, J., (1969), Speech acts, Cambridge University Press 137 Siewierska, A., (1991), Functional grammar, London & New York 73 NGUON Tir Ll£u CUA LUAN AN Chin lac gia niJ (1998) Truyen ngdn chgn /oc.lloi Niia van.HN ^^^