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(BQ) Part 1 book A Manual of laboratory and diagnostic tests has contents: Diagnostic testing, blood studies - hematology and coagulation, urine studies, stool studies, cerebrospinal fluid studies, chemistry studies, chemistry studies.
Get more medical books and resources at www.medicalbr.tk Frontmatter Title A MANUAL i OF Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests NINTH EDITION Fischbach_FM_printer_file.indd i 11/4/13 10:43 PM Fischbach_FM_printer_file.indd ii 11/4/13 10:43 PM A MANUAL OF Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests NINTH EDITION Frances Talaska Fischbach, RN, BSN, MSN Associate Clinical Professor of Nursing School of Nursing University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Milwaukee, Wisconsin Associate Professor of Nursing (Ret) School of Nursing University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Milwaukee, Wisconsin Marshall Barnett Dunning III, BS, MS, PhD Professor of Medicine & Physiology Department of Medicine Division of Pulmonary/Critical Care Medicine Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee, Wisconsin Fischbach_FM_printer_file.indd iii 11/4/13 10:43 PM Acquisitions Editor: Patrick Barbera Managing Editor: Roxanne Halpine Ward Design Coordinator: Holly McLaughlin Art Director, Illustration: Jennifer Clements Production Project Manager: Cynthia Rudy Manufacturing Coordinator: Karin Duffield Prepress Vendor: Absolute Service, Inc 9th Edition Copyright © 2015 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Copyright © 2009 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Copyright © 2004, 2000 by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Copyright © 1996 by Lippincott-Raven Publishers Copyright © 1992, 1988, 1984, 1980 by J B Lippincott Company All rights reserved This book is protected by copyright No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including as photocopies or scanned-in or other electronic copies, or utilized by any information storage and retrieval system without written permission from the copyright owner, except for brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews Materials appearing in this book prepared by individuals as part of their official duties as U.S government employees are not covered by the above-mentioned copyright To request permission, please contact Lippincott Williams & Wilkins at Two Commerce Square, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103, via email at permissions@lww.com, or via our website at lww.com (products and services) 987654321 Printed in China Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data ISBN: 978-1-4511-9089-2 Cataloging-in-Publication Data available on request from the publisher Care has been taken to confirm the accuracy of the information presented and to describe generally accepted practices However, the authors, editors, and publisher are not responsible for errors or omissions or for any consequences from application of the information in this book and make no warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the currency, completeness, or accuracy of the contents of the publication Application of this information in a particular situation remains the professional responsibility of the practitioner; the clinical treatments described and recommended may not be considered absolute and universal recommendations The authors, editors, and publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accordance with the current recommendations and practice at the time of publication However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any change in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new or infrequently employed drug Some drugs and medical devices presented in this publication have Food and Drug Administration (FDA) clearance for limited use in restricted research settings It is the responsibility of the health care provider to ascertain the FDA status of each drug or device planned for use in his or her clinical practice LWW.COM Fischbach_FM_printer_file.indd iv 11/4/13 10:43 PM To the memory of Marshall B Dunning III Dear friend and coauthor 1947–2013 Fischbach_FM_printer_file.indd v 11/4/13 10:43 PM Contributors, Consultants, and Research Assistants Margaret A Fischbach, RN, BA, JD Compliance Officer Allay Home & Hospice, Inc Brookfield, Wisconsin Mary Fischbach Johnson, BA, MS Research Assistant New York, New York Patricia A Van Kampen Student Nurse Research Assistant Wausau, Wisconsin Patti Cobb, RD, CD Chief Clinical Dietitian Food and Nutrition Services Froedtert Hospital Milwaukee, Wisconsin Carol Colasacco, CT(ASCP), CMIAC Cytotechnologist, Department of Pathology Fletcher Allen Health Care Burlington, Vermont Faye Enriquez, RN, BSN, MSN Associate Clinical Professor School of Nursing University of Wisconsin Milwaukee, Wisconsin Ann Shafranski Fischbach, RN, CAOHC, CPID Case Manager Restore Wheaton Franciscan Health Care Milwaukee, Wisconsin Gary Hoffman Manager, Laboratory for Newborn Screening State of Wisconsin Madison, Wisconsin Paul J Jannetto, PhD, MT(ASCP), DABCC Associate Professor, Pathology Director, Clinical Chemistry/Toxicology Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee, Wisconsin Jennifer Johnson RN, BSN Cardiothoracic Procurement Coordinator Loyola University Medical Center Maywood, Illinois Karen Kehl, PhD Associate Professor-Pathology Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin Milwaukee, Wisconsin Stanley F Lo, PhD, DABCC, FACB Associate Professor, Pathology Associate Director, Clinical Laboratories Technical Director, Clinical Chemistry, Point of Care, and Biochemical Genetics Directory, Reference Standards Laboratory Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee, Wisconsin Charles R Myers, PhD Professor of Pharmacology and Toxicology Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee, Wisconsin Christine Naczek, MT(ASCP) Manager, Blood Banking and Pre-Transfusion Testing Department of Pathology United Regional Medical Services, Inc Milwaukee, Wisconsin Anne Witkowiak Nezworski, RN, BSN Maternity and Newborn Specialist Marshfield Clinic, Eau Claire Center Eau Claire, Wisconsin vi Fischbach_FM_printer_file.indd vi 11/4/13 10:43 PM Contributors, Consultants, and Research Assistants Joseph Nezworski, ES, RN, BSN Chief Deputy Medical Examiner Eau Claire County Nursing Supervisor Sacred Heart Hospital Eau Claire, Wisconsin Rochelle Olive-Harmon, MS RT (R) Program Director School of Radiologic Technology Froedtert Hospital Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee, Wisconsin Hershel Raff, PhD Department of Endocrinology Medical College of Wisconsin St Luke’s Medical Center Milwaukee, Wisconsin Tracy A Schweitzer, PhD, RN, BSN, MA Clinical Assistant Professor Marquette University Milwaukee, Wisconsin John Shalkham, MA, SCT(ASCP) Program Director for School of Cytotechnology State Laboratory of Hygiene Clinical Assistant Professor Department of Pathology University of Wisconsin Madison, Wisconsin Jean M Trione, RPh Clinical Specialist Wausau Hospital Wausau, Wisconsin Patti Wilson BSN, RN, CIC Infection Control Coordinator Froedtert Hospital Milwaukee, Wisconsin Michael Zacharisen, MD Professor of Pediatrics Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin Milwaukee, Wisconsin Reviewers Sheryl F Banak, MSN, RN, CNE Faculty RN Program Baptist Health Schools Little Rock Little Rock, Arkansas Simone Bollaerts, BN, RN, IIWCC Professor in Nursing Mohawk College of Applied Arts and Technology Hamilton, Ontario, Canada Susan Weber Buchholz, PhD, RN Professor Rush University College of Nursing Chicago, Illinois Frank G Steffel, BS, CNMT Program Director–Nuclear Medicine/PET Technology Froedtert Hospital Milwaukee, Wisconsin Susan K Callen, MSN, RN, CNE Nursing Instructor II UPMC Shadyside School of Nursing Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Corrinne Strandell, RN, BSN, MSN, PhD Nursing Research, Home Care and Rehabilitation Specialist West Allis, Wisconsin Sandi Casey MS, RNC-MNN Nursing Instructor Connors State College Muskogee, Oklahoma Thudung Tieu, MT(ASCP) Quality Assurance & Safety Manager Dynacare Laboratories Milwaukee, Wisconsin Karen Chandra, MSN, MBA, RN Associate Professor of Nursing Harper College Palatine, Illinois Fischbach_FM_printer_file.indd vii vii 11/4/13 10:43 PM viii Reviewers Christine M Cunningham, MS, MT (ASCP) Associate Professor New York Chiropractic College Seneca Falls, New York Pasquale Fiore, RN, BScN, MSc, Health Adm, Cert Ed Nurse Educator Camosun College University of Victoria Victoria, British Columbia, Canada Paula Green, MSN Assistant Professor Nursing & Allied Sciences Bronx Community College - CUNY Bronx, New York Nancy E Pea, MSN, RN Associate Professor St Louis Community College Ferguson, Missouri Carswella Phillips, DNP, MSN, ARNP Assistant Professor Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, School of Nursing Tallahassee, Florida Vanessa Pomarico-Denino, MSN, APRN, FNP-BC Interim Director and Lead Faculty Family Nurse Practitioner Track Southern Connecticut State University New Haven, Connecticut Cathy R Kessenich, DSN, ARNP, FAANP Professor of Nursing University of Tampa Tampa, Florida Charlene Strumpel, MSN, RN Instructor University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada Julie A Koch, DNP, RN, FNP-BC Assistant Professor and Coordinator of the FNP Program Valparaiso University College of Nursing Valparaiso, Indiana Angela Trott, MSN-Ed, BSN, RN Associate Degree Nursing Instructor Coastal Carolina Community College Jacksonville, North Carolina Diane M Lew-Snide, PhD, RN Professor of Nursing Columbia-Greene Community College Hudson, New York Catherine Mbewe, MS, RN Assistant Professor Nursing and Allied Health Sciences Bronx Community College - CUNY Bronx, New York S Wendy Whillans, MScN, RN Faculty, School of Nursing Canadore College North Bay, Ontario, Canada Mary Ellen Wilkosz, PhD, MSN, BSN, RN, FNP-BC Associate Professor and Assistant Director FNP Program Sonoma State University Rohnert Park, California Janet O’Connell, MA Ed, BN Professor of Nursing Ryerson University, Centennial College, George Brown College Collaborative BScN Program Toronto, Ontario, Canada Fischbach_FM_printer_file.indd viii 11/4/13 10:43 PM ... Diagnostic Testing Source of Standards for Diagnostic Service TABLE 1. 3 Standards for Diagnostic Evaluation ● 11 /4 /13 10 :18 PM Standards for Diagnostic Testing Clinical laboratory personnel and. .. follow-up, and case management Professional practice parameters of American Nurses Association (ANA), American Medical Association (AMA), American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP), American College... accurate, optimal test results Patient care standards and standards of professional practice are key points in developing a collaborative approach to patient care during diagnostic evaluation Standards