Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
(BQ) Part 1 book Gastrointestinal pathology and its clinical implications presents the following contents: Dialogue, biopsies–taking and handling, resected specimens; protocols; vascular disorders and related diseases, immunodeficiency disorders, disorders of endocrine cells, motility disorders, mesenchymal tumors,...
tahir99 - UnitedVRG vip.persianss.ir G ta vi hir p pe rs - U ia n ns ite s dV ir R Lewin, Weinstein, and Riddell’s Gastrointestinal Pathology and Its Clinical Implications Second Edition VOLUME I tahir99 - UnitedVRG vip.persianss.ir Riddell_FM_Vol-1.indd 2/14/2014 6:44:05 PM G ta vi hir p pe rs - U ia n ns ite s dV ir R tahir99 - UnitedVRG vip.persianss.ir Riddell_FM_Vol-1.indd 2/14/2014 6:44:05 PM Lewin, Weinstein, and Riddell’s ta vi hir p pe rs - U ia n ns ite s dV ir R G Gastrointestinal Pathology and Its Clinical Implications Second Edition VOLUME I Robert Riddell, MD, FRCPath, FRCPC Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology University of Toronto Mount Sinai Hospital Toronto, Ontario, Canada Dhanpat Jain, MD Professor of Pathology Director, Program in Gastrointestinal and Liver Pathology Department of Pathology Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, Connecticut, USA Clinical Editors Charles N Bernstein, MD Professor of Medicine University of Manitoba Head, Section of Gastroenterology Director, University of Manitoba of IBD Clinical and Research Centre Bingham Chair in Gastroenterology Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Sushovan Guha, MD, PhD Associate Professor and Director of Research Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition Department of Internal Medicine The University of Texas Medical School and Health Science Center at Houston Houston, Texas, USA tahir99 - UnitedVRG vip.persianss.ir Riddell_FM_Vol-1.indd 2/14/2014 6:44:08 PM Acquisitions Editor: Ryan Shaw Product Manager: Kate Marshall Production Project Manager: Marian Bellus Senior Manufacturing Coordinator: Beth Welsh Marketing Manager: Dan Dressler Designer: Stephen Druding Production Service: SPi Global © 2014 by LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, a WOLTERS KLUWER business Two Commerce Square 2001 Market Street Philadelphia, PA 19103 USA LWW.com First Edition © 1992 by Igaku-Shoin Medical Publishers, Inc All rights reserved This book is protected by copyright No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any means, including photocopying, or utilized by any information storage and retrieval system without written permission from the copyright owner, except for brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews Materials appearing in this book prepared by individuals as part of their official duties as U.S government employees are not covered by the above-mentioned copyright Printed in China Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lewin, Weinstein, and Riddell’s gastrointestinal pathology and its clinical implications / [edited by] Robert Riddell, Dhanpat Jain — 2nd ed p ; cm Gastrointestinal pathology and its clinical implications Rev ed of: Gastrointestinal pathology and its clinical implications / Klaus J Lewin, Robert H Riddell, Wilfred M Weinstein c1992 Includes bibliographical references and index ISBN 978-0-7817-2216-2 Gastrointestinal system—Diseases. I Riddell, Robert H., 1943- II Jain, Dhanpat. III Lewin, Klaus J. IV Lewin, Klaus J Gastrointestinal pathology and its clinical implications. V Title: Gastrointestinal pathology and its clinical implications [DNLM: Gastrointestinal Diseases—pathology. WI 100] RC802.9.L48 2011 616.3'3—dc22 2011011658 Care has been taken to confirm the accuracy of the information presented and to describe generally accepted practices However, the authors, editors, and publisher are not responsible for errors or omissions or for any consequences from application of the information in this book and make no warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the currency, completeness, or accuracy of the contents of the publication Application of the information in a particular situation remains the professional responsibility of the practitioner The authors, editors, and publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accordance with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any change in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new or infrequently employed drug Some drugs and medical devices presented in the publication have Food and Drug Administration (FDA) clearance for limited use in restricted research settings It is the responsibility of the health care provider to ascertain the FDA status of each drug or device planned for use in their clinical practice To purchase additional copies of this book, call our customer service department at (800) 638-3030 or fax orders to (301) 223-2320 International customers should call (301) 223-2300 tahir99 - UnitedVRG vip.persianss.ir Visit Lippincott Williams & Wilkins on the Internet: at LWW.com Lippincott Williams & Wilkins customer service representatives are available from 8:30 am to pm, EST 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Riddell_FM_Vol-1.indd 2/14/2014 6:44:08 PM Dedication Robert Riddell To my immortal parents Harry and Joyce To my wife Hala, who wrote the gastritis chapter, contributed to numerous others and whose constant love, support, and encouragement is greatly appreciated To Mark, Juliet, and Mike, and grandchildren Alannah, Natalie, Paisley, and Eli, all of whom we are so proud of and who give us more pleasure than they will ever know Dhanpat Jain To my teachers who always showed me the right path To my parents Milap Chand and Biraj who always led me to the right path To my wife Shilpa without whom nothing would have been possible To my daughters Nimisha and Anisha for whom it was all worthwhile Charles N Bernstein I dedicate any accolades I receive for the hard work put into this book to Evelyn, Matthew, and Lexie Bernstein They provide me with the constant entertainment, support, and love that reminds me constantly of what is really important in life Sushovan Guha I would like to dedicate this to my wife Sarmistha, to our children Siddarth and Shivani, to my father Sukumar, and to my mother Dolly for their collective wisdom, unflinching support, utmost dedication, and unbridled joy Also I would like to offer my deepest gratitude to Fred, Klaus, and all the great teachers that I had at UCLA Finally I would offer my thanks to all the patients that motivated me to be a good doctor tahir99 - UnitedVRG vip.persianss.ir Riddell_FM_Vol-1.indd 2/14/2014 6:44:09 PM tahir99 - UnitedVRG vip.persianss.ir Riddell_FM_Vol-1.indd 2/14/2014 6:44:09 PM Contributors Henry D Appelman, MD M.R Abell Professor of Surgical Pathology Department of Pathology University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA Charles N Bernstein, MD Professor of Medicine University of Manitoba Head, Section of Gastroenterology Director, University of Manitoba of IBD Clinical and Research Centre Bingham Chair in Gastroenterology Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Hala El-Zimaity, MD, MS (Epidemiology) Professor Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology University of Toronto Gastrointestinal Pathology Consultant University Health Network Toronto, Ontario, Canada Karel Geboes, MD, PhD, AGAF Professor Emeritus Emeritus Clinical Chief Department of Pathology KU Leuven University University Hospitals Gasthuisberg Leuven, Belgium Dhanpat Jain, MD Professor of Pathology Director, Program in Gastrointestinal and Liver Pathology Department of Pathology Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, Connecticut, USA Richard Kirsch, MBChB, PhD, FRCPath(SA), FRCPC Associate Professor Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology Mount Sinai Hospital Toronto, Ontario, Canada Hiroyoshi Ota, MD, PhD Professor Department of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences Shinshu University Staff Pathologist Department of Laboratory Medicine Shinshu University Hospital Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan Robert Riddell, MD, FRCPath, FRCPC Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology University of Toronto Mount Sinai Hospital Toronto, Ontario, Canada Joel Kasle Greenson, MD Professor of Pathology Department of Pathology University of Michigan Medical School Director of Gastrointestinal Pathology Department of Pathology University of Michigan Health System Ann Arbor, Michigan Sushovan Guha, MD, PhD Associate Professor and Director of Research Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition Department of Internal Medicine The University of Texas Medical School and Health Science Center at Houston Houston, Texas, USA Masanori Tanaka, MD Director Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Hirosaki City Hospital Hirosaki, Japan Michael Vieth, Dr med habil Dr med Professor of Pathology Institute of Pathology University of Magdeburg Magdeburg, Germany Director Institute of Pathology Klinikum Bayreuth Bayreuth, Germany tahir99 - UnitedVRG vip.persianss.ir vii Riddell_FM_Vol-1.indd 2/14/2014 6:44:10 PM tahir99 - UnitedVRG vip.persianss.ir Riddell_FM_Vol-1.indd 2/14/2014 6:44:10 PM Preface to the First Edition The decision to write a textbook of pathology coupled with clinical implications came primarily because of the increasing interdependence of the pathologist and clinician in the investigation and management of gastrointestinal disorders where modern gastrointestinal pathology plays a dynamic role In many instances, it is no longer sufficient for the pathologist to simply make a morphological diagnosis Conversely, we hope that clinicians with gastroenterology interests will view this book as a requisite companion for a general textbook of gastroenterology Pathologists can achieve their full potential by understanding the clinical scenarios in which they are playing a part and by appreciating the effect of their decisions in clinical management We hope that the clinicians who read this book will more readily maximize the information they obtain from gastrointestinal biopsies through an understanding of the indications, by appreciating the need for providing relevant clinical information, which specific questions to ask the pathologist, and also to understand when biopsies are likely to be of limited value We have done our best not to perpetuate some of the myths of pathologist uncritically In areas where issues are controversial, we have tried to state this; we have also frequently offered our own “solutions” to these problems in situations that lack data on which they can satisfactorily be based We hope that the greatest criticism that can be leveled against this book is that it assumes that each gastroenterologist, whether medical or surgical, adult or pediatric, has an interested pathologist with whom to work and vice versa We know that this is frequently not the case However, by appreciating the necessity of such a working relationship for the best in patient care, we hope that pathologists and clinicians will see the overwhelming benefits of this relationship and will try to foster it Klaus J Lewin Robert H Riddell Wilfred M Weinstein tahir99 - UnitedVRG vip.persianss.ir ix Riddell_FM_Vol-1.indd 2/14/2014 6:44:10 PM 690 Lewin, Weinstein, and Riddell’s Gastrointestinal Pathology and Its Clinical Implications 214 Ramesar KC, Sanders DS, Hopwood D Limited value of type III intestinal metaplasia in predicting risk of gastric carcinoma J Clin Pathol 1987;40(11):1287–1290 215 Oohara T, Tohma H, Aono G, et al Intestinal metaplasia of the regenerative epithelia in 549 gastric ulcers Hum Pathol 1983;14(12):1066–1071 216 Boparai V, Rajagopalan J, Triadafilopoulos G Guide to the use of proton pump inhibitors in adult patients Drugs 2008;68(7):925–947 217 Kuipers EJ, Lundell L, Klinkenberg-Knol EC, et al Atrophic gastritis and Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with reflux esophagitis treated with omeprazole or fundoplication N Engl J Med 1996;334(16):1018–1022 218 Stolte M, Meining A, Schmitz JM, et al Changes in Helicobacter pylori-induced gastritis in the antrum and corpus during 12 months of treatment with omeprazole and lansoprazole in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1998;12(3):247–253 219 Stolte M, Bethke B Elimination of Helicobacter pylori under treatment with omeprazole Z Gastroenterol 1990;28(6): 271–274 220 Klinkenberg-Knol EC, Festen HP, Jansen JB, et al Long-term treatment with omeprazole for refractory reflux esophagitis: efficacy and safety Ann Intern Med 1994;121(3):161–167 221 Meining A, Bosseckert H, Caspary WF, et al H2-receptor antagonists and antacids have an aggravating effect on Helicobacter pylori gastritis in duodenal ulcer patients Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1997;11(4):729–734 222 Schenk BE, Kuipers EJ, Nelis GF, et al Effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on chronic gastritis during omeprazole therapy Gut 2000;46(5):615–621 223 Berstad AE, Hatlebakk JG, Maartmann-Moe H, et al Helicobacter pylori gastritis and epithelial cell proliferation in patients with reflux oesophagitis after treatment with lansoprazole Gut 1997;41(6):740–747 224 Eissele R, Brunner G, Simon B, et al Gastric mucosa during treatment with lansoprazole: Helicobacter pylori is a risk factor for argyrophil cell hyperplasia Gastroenterology 1997;112(3):707–717 225 Furuta T, Baba S, Takashima M, et al Effect of Helicobacter pylori infection on gastric juice pH Scand J Gastroenterol 1998;33(4):357–363 226 Kuipers EJ, Uyterlinde AM, Pena AS, et al Increase of Helicobacter pylori-associated corpus gastritis during acid suppressive therapy: implications for long-term safety Am J Gastroenterol 1995;90(9):1401–1406 227 Unge P, Gad A, Gnarpe H, et al Does omeprazole improve antimicrobial therapy directed towards gastric Campylobacter pylori in patients with antral gastritis? A pilot study Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl 1989;167:49–54 228 Klinkenberg-Knol EC, Nelis F, Dent J, et al Long-term omeprazole treatment in resistant gastroesophageal reflux disease: efficacy, safety, and influence on gastric mucosa Gastroenterology 2000;118(4):661–669 229 Chourasia D, Misra A, Pandey R, et al Gastric atrophy and intestinal metaplasia in a patient on long-term proton pump inhibitor therapy Trop Gastroenterol 2008;29(3):172–174 230 Logan RP, Walker MM, Misiewicz JJ, et al Changes in the intragastric distribution of Helicobacter pylori during treatment with omeprazole Gut 1995;36(1):12–16 231 Graham DY, Opekun AR, Hammoud F, et al Studies regarding the mechanism of false negative urea breath tests with proton pump inhibitors Am J Gastroenterol 2003;98(5):1005–1009 232 Cohen H, Weinstein WM, Carmel R Heterogeneity of gastric histology and function in food cobalamin malabsorption: absence of atrophic gastritis and achlorhydria Riddell_Chap13.indd 690 in some patients with severe malabsorption Gut 2000; 47(5):638–645 233 Hirschowitz BI, Worthington J, Mohnen J Vitamin B12 deficiency in hypersecretors during long-term acid suppression with proton pump inhibitors Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2008;27(11):1110–1121 234 Cote GA, Howden CW Potential adverse effects of proton pump inhibitors Curr Gastroenterol Rep 2008;10(3): 208–214 235 Graham DY Helicobacter pylori infection in the pathogenesis of duodenal ulcer and gastric cancer: a model Gastroenterology 1997;113(6):1983–1991 236 Graham DY Helicobacter pylori infection is the primary cause of gastric cancer J Gastroenterol 2000;35(suppl 12):90–97 237 Iijima K, Abe Y, Kikuchi R, et al Serum biomarker tests are useful in delineating between patients with gastric atrophy and normal, healthy stomach World J Gastroenterol 2009;15(7):853–859 238 Dan YY, So JB, Yeoh KG Endoscopic screening for gastric cancer Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2006;4(6):709–716 239 Inoue T, Uedo N, Ishihara R, et al Autofluorescence imaging videoendoscopy in the diagnosis of chronic atrophic fundal gastritis J Gastroenterol 2010;45(1):45–51 240 Derakhshan MH, El-Omar E, Oien K, et al Gastric histology, serological markers and age as predictors of gastric acid secretion in patients infected with Helicobacter pylori J Clin Pathol 2006;59(12):1293–1299 241 Kokkola A, Louhimo J, Puolakkainen P, et al Helicobacter pylori infection and low serum pepsinogen I level as risk factors for gastric carcinoma World J Gastroenterol 2005;11(7):1032–1036 242 Storskrubb T, Aro P, Ronkainen J, et al Serum biomarkers provide an accurate method for diagnosis of atrophic gastritis in a general population: the Kalixanda study Scand J Gastroenterol 2008;43(12):1448–1455 243 Miki K, Ichinose M, Shimizu A, et al Serum pepsinogens as a screening test of extensive chronic gastritis Gastroenterol Jpn 1987;22(2):133–141 244 Kekki M, Samloff IM, Varis K, et al Serum pepsinogen I and serum gastrin in the screening of severe atrophic corpus gastritis Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl 1991;186:109–116 245 Varis K, Kekki M, Harkonen M, et al Serum pepsinogen I and serum gastrin in the screening of atrophic pangastritis with high risk of gastric cancer Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl 1991;186:117–123 246 Korstanje A, van Eeden S, Offerhaus JA, et al Comparison between serology and histology in the diagnosis of advanced gastric body atrophy: a study in a Dutch primary community J Clin Gastroenterol 2008;42(1):18–22 247 Meining A, Bayerdorffer E, Muller P, et al Gastric carcinoma risk index in patients infected with Helicobacter pylori Virchows Arch 1998;432(4):311–314 248 Rugge M, Meggio A, Pennelli G, et al Gastritis staging in clinical practice: the OLGA staging system Gut 2007;56(5):631–636 249 Graham DY, Nurgalieva ZZ, El-Zimaity HM, et al Noninvasive versus histologic detection of gastric atrophy in a Hispanic population in North America Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2006;4(3):306–314 250 de Vries AC, Haringsma J, de Vries RA, et al The use of clinical, histologic, and serologic parameters to predict the intragastric extent of intestinal metaplasia: a recommendation for routine practice Gastrointest Endosc 2009;70(1):18–25 251 Shimoyama T, Fukuda S, Tanaka M, et al Evaluation of the applicability of the gastric carcinoma risk index for intestinal type cancer in Japanese patients infected with Helicobacter pylori Virchows Arch 2000;436(6):585–587 2/15/2014 1:49:35 PM Chapter 13 Stomach and Proximal Duodenum: Inflammatory and Miscellaneous Disorders 252 Matsuhisa T, Miki M, Yamada N, et al Helicobacter pylori infection, glandular atrophy, intestinal metaplasia and topography of chronic active gastritis in the Nepalese and Japanese population: the age, gender and endoscopic diagnosis matched study Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ) 2007;5(3):295–301 253 Uemura N, Okamoto S, Yamamoto S, et al Helicobacter pylori infection and the development of gastric cancer N Engl J Med 2001;345(11):784–789 254 Imagawa S, Yoshihara M, Ito M, et al Evaluation of gastric cancer risk using topography of histological gastritis: a largescaled cross-sectional study Dig Dis Sci 2008;53(7):1818–1823 255 Longman RJ, Douthwaite J, Sylvester PA, et al Coordinated localisation of mucins and trefoil peptides in the ulcer associated cell lineage and the gastrointestinal mucosa Gut 2000;47(6):792–800 256 Capelle LG, de Vries AC, Haringsma J, et al The staging of gastritis with the OLGA system by using intestinal metaplasia as an accurate alternative for atrophic gastritis Gastrointest Endosc 2010;71(7):1150–1158 257 Ellison EH, Wilson SD The Zollinger–Ellison syndrome: re-appraisal and evaluation of 260 registered cases Ann Surg 1964;160:512–530 258 Laine L, Takeuchi K, Tarnawski A Gastric mucosal defense and cytoprotection: bench to bedside Gastroenterology 2008;135(1):41–60 259 Yoshida M, Wakabayashi G, Ishikawa H, et al A possible defensive mechanism in the basal region of gastric mucosa and the healing of erosions Clin Hemorheol Microcirc 2003;29(3–4):301–312 260 Murphy KD, Lee JO, Herndon DN Current pharmacotherapy for the treatment of severe burns Expert Opin Pharmacother 2003;4(3):369–384 261 Guth PH Pathogenesis of gastric mucosal injury Annu Rev Med 1982;33:183–196 262 Ritchie WP Jr Acute gastric mucosal damage induced by bile salts, acid, and ischemia Gastroenterology 1975;68 (4, pt 1):699–707 263 Cherry RD, Jabbari M, Goresky CA, et al Chronic mesenteric vascular insufficiency with gastric ulceration Gastroenterology 1986;91(6):1548–1552 264 Shimizu T, Akamatsu T, Sugiyama A, et al Helicobacter pylori and the surface mucous gel layer of the human stomach Helicobacter 1996;1(4):207–218 265 Shimizu T, Akamatsu T, Ota H, et al Immunohistochemical detection of Helicobacter pylori in the surface mucous gel layer and its clinicopathological significance Helicobacter 1996;1(4):197–206 266 Allen A, Flemstrom G Gastroduodenal mucus bicarbonate barrier: protection against acid and pepsin Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2005;288(1):C1–C19 267 Farrell JJ, Taupin D, Koh TJ, et al TFF2/SP-deficient mice show decreased gastric proliferation, increased acid secretion, and increased susceptibility to NSAID injury J Clin Invest 2002;109(2):193–204 268 Hoffmann W, Jagla W, Wiede A Molecular medicine of TFF-peptides: from gut to brain Histol Histopathol 2001; 16(1):319–334 269 Poulsom R, Wright NA Trefoil peptides: a newly recognized family of epithelial mucin-associated molecules Am J Physiol 1993;265(2, pt 1):G205–G213 270 Taupin D, Podolsky DK Trefoil factors: initiators of mucosal healing Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2003;4(9):721–732 271 Isenberg JI, Selling JA, Hogan DL, et al Impaired proximal duodenal mucosal bicarbonate secretion in patients with duodenal ulcer N Engl J Med 1987;316(7):374–379 272 Robert A Cytoprotection by prostaglandins Gastroenterology 1979;77(4, pt 1):761–767 Riddell_Chap13.indd 691 691 273 Redfern JS, Feldman M Role of endogenous prostaglandins in preventing gastrointestinal ulceration: induction of ulcers by antibodies to prostaglandins Gastroenterology 1989;96(2 pt suppl):596–605 274 Soll AH, Kurata J, McGuigan JE Ulcers, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, and related matters Gastroenterology 1989;96(2 pt suppl):561–568 275 Silen W What is cytoprotection of the gastric mucosa? Gastroenterology 1988;94(1):232–235 276 Gisbert JP, Calvet X Review article: Helicobacter pylorinegative duodenal ulcer disease Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2009;30(8):791–815 277 Schwartz K Uber penetrierende magen and jejunalgeschwuve Beitr Klin Chir 1910;67:32 278 Isenberg JI, Spector H, Hootkin LA, et al An apparent exception to Schwarz’s dictum, “no acid—no ulcer” N Engl J Med 1971;285(11):620 279 Reid J, Taylor TV, Holt S, et al Benign gastric ulceration in pernicious anemia Dig Dis Sci 1980;25(2):148–149 280 Marshall BJ, Warren JR Unidentified curved bacilli in the stomach of patients with gastritis and peptic ulceration Lancet 1984;1(8390):1311–1315 281 Dragstedt LR, Woodward ER, Linares CA, et al The pathogenesis of gastric ulcer Ann Surg 1964;160:497–511 282 Linares CA, Delarosa C, Woodward ER, et al Experimental gastric ulcer effect of gastroenterostomy and pyloroplasty on chronic gastric ulcers produced by vagotomy in rabbits Arch Surg 1964;88:932–938 283 Vesely KT, Kubickova Z, Dvorakova M Clinical data and characteristics differentiating types of peptic ulcer Gut 1968;9(1):57–68 284 Johnson AG Proximal gastric vagotomy: does it have a place in the future management of peptic ulcer? World J Surg 2000;24(3):259–263 285 Jones DB, Howden CW, Burget DW, et al Acid suppression in duodenal ulcer: a meta-analysis to define optimal dosing with antisecretory drugs Gut 1987;28(9):1120–1127 286 Osefo N, Ito T, Jensen RT Gastric acid hypersecretory states: recent insights and advances Curr Gastroenterol Rep 2009;11(6):433–441 287 Wormsley KG, Grossman MI Maximal histalog test in control subjects and patients with peptic ulcer Gut 1965; 6(5):427–435 288 Johnson HD, Love AH, Rogers NC, et al Gastric ulcers, blood groups, and acid secretion Gut 1964;5:402–411 289 Lam SK Pathogenesis and pathophysiology of duodenal ulcer Clin Gastroenterol 1984;13(2):447–472 290 Grossman MI, Elashoff J Antrectomy and maximal acid output Gastroenterology 1980;78(1):165–168 291 Kirkpatrick PM Jr, Hirschowitz BI Duodenal ulcer with unexplained marked basal gastric acid hypersecretion Gastroenterology 1980;79(1):4–10 292 Feldman M, Richardson CT, Fordtran JS Effect of sham feeding on gastric acid secretion in healthy subjects and duodenal ulcer patients: evidence for increased basal vagal tone in some ulcer patients Gastroenterology 1980;79 (5, pt 1):796–800 293 Kohn A, Annibale B, Suriano G, et al Gastric acid and pancreatic polypeptide responses to modified sham feeding: indication of an increased basal vagal tone in a subgroup of duodenal ulcer patients Gut 1985;26(8):776–782 294 Johansen A, Hansen OH Heterotopic gastric epithelium in the duodenum and its correlation to gastric disease and acid level Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand A 1973;81(5):676–680 295 Johansen A, Hansen OH Macroscopically demonstrable heterotopic gastric mucosa in the duodenum Scand J Gastroenterol 1973;8(1):59–63 Chapter 13 2/15/2014 1:49:36 PM 692 Lewin, Weinstein, and Riddell’s Gastrointestinal Pathology and Its Clinical Implications 296 Carrick J, Lee A, Hazell S, et al Campylobacter pylori, duodenal ulcer, and gastric metaplasia: possible role of functional heterotopic tissue in ulcerogenesis Gut 1989; 30(6):790–797 297 Andersson N, Rhedin M, Peteri-Brunback B, et al Gastrin effects on isolated rat enterochromaffin-like cells following long-term hypergastrinaemia in vivo Biochim Biophys Acta 1999;1451(2–3):297–304 298 Wang TC, Dockray GJ Lessons from genetically engineered animal models I Physiological studies with gastrin in transgenic mice Am J Physiol 1999;277(1, pt 1):G6–G11 299 Saeed ZA, Evans DJ Jr, Evans DG, et al Helicobacter pylori and Zollinger–Ellison syndrome Dig Dis Sci 1991; 36(1):15–18 300 Fich A, Talley NJ, Shorter RG, et al Zollinger–Ellison syndrome Relation to Helicobacter pylori-associated chronic gastritis and gastric acid secretion Dig Dis Sci 1991;36(1): 10–14 301 Wiersinga WM, Tytgat GN Clinical recovery owing to target parietal cell failure in a patient with Zollinger–Ellison syndrome Gastroenterology 1977;73(6):1413–1417 302 Orloff SL, Debas HT Advances in the management of patients with Zollinger–Ellison syndrome Surg Clin North Am 1995;75(3):511–524 303 Waxman I, Gardner JD, Jensen RT, et al Peptic ulcer perforation as the presentation of Zollinger–Ellison syndrome Dig Dis Sci 1991;36(1):19–24 304 Laine L, Marin-Sorensen M, Weinstein WM Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug-associated gastric ulcers not require Helicobacter pylori for their development Am J Gastroenterol 1992;87(10):1398–1402 305 Blaser MJ Gastric Campylobacter-like organisms, gastritis, and peptic ulcer disease Gastroenterology 1987;93(2): 371–383 306 Goodwin CS, Armstrong JA, Marshall BJ Campylobacter pyloridis, gastritis, and peptic ulceration J Clin Pathol 1986;39(4):353–365 307 Meikle DD, Taylor KB, Truelove SC, et al Gastritis duodenitis, and circulating levels of gastrin in duodenal ulcer before and after vagotomy Gut 1976;17(9):719–728 308 Greenlaw R, Sheahan DG, DeLuca V, et al Gastroduodenitis A broader concept of peptic ulcer disease Dig Dis Sci 1980;25(9):660–672 309 Hui WM, Lam SK, Ho J, et al Chronic antral gastritis in duodenal ulcer Natural history and treatment with prostaglandin E1 Gastroenterology 1986;91(5):1095–1101 310 Ohkusa T, Okayasu I, Miwa H, et al Helicobacter pylori infection induces duodenitis and superficial duodenal ulcer in Mongolian gerbils Gut 2003;52(6):797–803 311 El-Serag HB, Sonnenberg A Opposing time trends of peptic ulcer and reflux disease Gut 1998;43(3):327–333 312 Banatvala N, Mayo K, Megraud F, et al The cohort effect and Helicobacter pylori J Infect Dis 1993;168(1):219–221 313 Redeen S, Petersson F, Kechagias S, et al Natural history of chronic gastritis in a population-based cohort Scand J Gastroenterol 2010;45(5):540–549 314 Larkai EN, Smith JL, Lidsky MD, et al Gastroduodenal mucosa and dyspeptic symptoms in arthritic patients during chronic nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use Am J Gastroenterol 1987;82(11):1153–1158 315 Graham DY, Agrawal NM, Roth SH Prevention of NSAID-induced gastric ulcer with misoprostol: multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial Lancet 1988;2(8623):1277–1280 316 Langman MJ Epidemiologic evidence on the association between peptic ulceration and antiinflammatory drug use Gastroenterology 1989;96(2 pt suppl):640–646 Riddell_Chap13.indd 692 317 Fries JF, Miller SR, Spitz PW, et al Toward an epidemiology of gastropathy associated with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug use Gastroenterology 1989;96(2 pt suppl):647–655 318 Levy M Aspirin use in patients with major upper gastrointestinal bleeding and peptic-ulcer disease A report from the Boston Collaborative Drug Surveillance Program, Boston University Medical Center N Engl J Med 1974;290(21):1158–1162 319 Elashoff JD, Grossman MI Trends in hospital admissions and death rates for peptic ulcer in the United States from 1970 to 1978 Gastroenterology 1980;78(2):280–285 320 Laine L Proton pump inhibitor co-therapy with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs—nice or necessary? Rev Gastroenterol Disord 2004;4(suppl 4):S33–S41 321 Cryer B NSAID-associated deaths: the rise and fall of NSAID-associated GI mortality Am J Gastroenterol 2005;100(8):1694–1695 322 Straube S, Tramer MR, Moore RA, et al Mortality with upper gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation: effects of time and NSAID use BMC Gastroenterol 2009;9:41 323 Lanas A, Perez-Aisa MA, Feu F, et al A nationwide study of mortality associated with hospital admission due to severe gastrointestinal events and those associated with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug use Am J Gastroenterol 2005;100(8):1685–1693 324 Langman MJ Ulcer complications associated with antiinflammatory drug use What is the extent of the disease burden? Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2001;10(1):13–19 325 Gibson T Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs—another look Br J Rheumatol 1988;27(2):87–90 326 Wolfe MM, Lichtenstein DR, Singh G Gastrointestinal toxicity of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs N Engl J Med 1999;340(24):1888–1899 327 Conn HO, Blitzer BL Nonassociation of adrenocorticosteroid therapy and peptic ulcer N Engl J Med 1976; 294(9):473–479 328 Messer J, Reitman D, Sacks HS, et al Association of adrenocorticosteroid therapy and peptic-ulcer disease N Engl J Med 1983;309(1):21–24 329 Koek GH, Vos R, Sifrim D, et al Mechanisms underlying duodeno-gastric reflux in man Neurogastroenterol Motil 2005;17(2):191–199 330 Fein M, Fuchs KH, Bohrer T, et al Fiberoptic technique for 24-hour bile reflux monitoring Standards and normal values for gastric monitoring Dig Dis Sci 1996;41(1):216–225 331 Fuchs KH, Fein M, Maroske J, et al The role of 24-hr gastric pH-monitoring in the interpretation of 24-hr gastric bile monitoring for duodenogastric reflux Hepatogastroenterology 1999;46(25):60–65 332 Dai F, Gong J, Zhang R, et al Assessment of duodenogastric reflux by combined continuous intragastric pH and bilirubin monitoring World J Gastroenterol 2002;8(2):382–384 333 Keane FB, Dimagno EP, Malagelada JR Duodenogastric reflux in humans: its relationship to fasting antroduodenal motility and gastric, pancreatic, and biliary secretion Gastroenterology 1981;81(4):726–731 334 Nakos A, Zezos P, Liratzopoulos N, et al The significance of histological evidence of bile reflux gastropathy in patients with gastro-esophageal reflux disease Med Sci Monit 2009;15(6):CR313–CR318 335 Thomas WE The possible role of duodenogastric reflux in the pathogenesis of both gastric and duodenal ulcers Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl 1984;92:151–155 336 Niemela S, Heikkila J, Lehtola J Duodenogastric bile reflux in patients with gastric ulcer Scand J Gastroenterol 1984;19(7):896–898 2/15/2014 1:49:36 PM Chapter 13 Stomach and Proximal Duodenum: Inflammatory and Miscellaneous Disorders 337 Brillantino A, Monaco L, Schettino M, et al Prevalence of pathological duodenogastric reflux and the relationship between duodenogastric and duodenogastrooesophageal reflux in chronic gastrooesophageal reflux disease Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2008;20(12):1136–1143 338 Stiel D, Piper DW Duodenogastric reflux and chronic gastric ulcer Aust N Z J Med 1981;11(2):207 339 Ritchie WP Jr, Felger TS Differing ulcerogenic potential of dihydroxy and trihydroxy bile acids in canine gastric mucosa Surgery 1981;89(3):342–347 340 Marshall R, Owen WJ Role of duodenal juice in the pathogenesis of gastroesophageal reflux disease Ann Surg 1997;225(1):135–136 341 Tack J, Koek G, Demedts I, et al Gastroesophageal reflux disease poorly responsive to single-dose proton pump inhibitors in patients without Barrett’s esophagus: acid reflux, bile reflux, or both? Am J Gastroenterol 2004;99(6): 981–988 342 Champion G, Richter JE, Vaezi MF, et al Duodenogastroesophageal reflux: relationship to pH and importance in Barrett’s esophagus Gastroenterology 1994;107(3):747–754 343 Kauer WK, Peters JH, DeMeester TR, et al Mixed reflux of gastric and duodenal juices is more harmful to the esophagus than gastric juice alone The need for surgical therapy re-emphasized Ann Surg 1995;222(4):525–531; discussion 531–533 344 Lawson HH Effect of duodenal contents on the gastric mucosa under experimental conditions Lancet 1964;1(7331):469–472 345 Lorusso D, Pezzolla F, Linsalata M, et al Duodenogastric reflux and gastric mucosal cell proliferation after cholecystectomy or Billroth II gastric resection Gastroenterol Clin Biol 1994;18(11):927–931 346 Sundbom M, Hedenstrom H, Gustavsson S Duodenogastric bile reflux after gastric bypass: a cholescintigraphic study Dig Dis Sci 2002;47(8):1891–1896 347 Brough WA, Taylor TV, Torrance HB The surgical factors influencing duodenogastric reflux Br J Surg 1984; 71(10):770–773 348 Lorusso D, Misciagna G, Mangini V, et al Duodenogastric reflux of bile acids, gastrin and parietal cells, and gastric acid secretion before and months after cholecystectomy Am J Surg 1990;159(6):575–578 349 Lorusso D, Pezzolla F, Cavallini A, et al A prospective study on duodenogastric reflux and on histological changes in gastric mucosa after cholecystectomy Gastroenterol Clin Biol 1992;16(4):328–333 350 Friedman GD, Siegelaub AB, Seltzer CC Cigarettes, alcohol, coffee and peptic ulcer N Engl J Med 1974;290(9): 469–473 351 McCarthy DM Smoking and ulcers—time to quit N Engl J Med 1984;311(11):726–728 352 Ainley CC, Forgacs IC, Keeling PW, et al Outpatient endoscopic survey of smoking and peptic ulcer Gut 1986; 27(6):648–651 353 Eastwood GL Is smoking still important in the pathogenesis of peptic ulcer disease? J Clin Gastroenterol 1997; 25(suppl 1):S1–S7 354 Endoh K, Leung FW Effects of smoking and nicotine on the gastric mucosa: a review of clinical and experimental evidence Gastroenterology 1994;107(3):864–878 355 Satyanarayana MN Capsaicin and gastric ulcers Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2006;46(4):275–328 356 Feldman M, Walker P, Green JL, et al Life events stress and psychosocial factors in men with peptic ulcer disease A multidimensional case-controlled study Gastroenterology 1986;91(6):1370–1379 Riddell_Chap13.indd 693 693 357 Oh TY, Yeo M, Han SU, et al Synergism of Helicobacter pylori infection and stress on the augmentation of gastric mucosal damage and its prevention with alpha-tocopherol Free Radic Biol Med 2005;38(11):1447–1457 358 Levenstein S The very model of a modern etiology: a biopsychosocial view of peptic ulcer Psychosom Med 2000;62(2):176–185 359 Kim YS, Park SW, Kim MH, et al Novel single nucleotide polymorphism of the VEGF gene as a risk predictor for gastroduodenal ulcers J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2008;23 (suppl 2):S131–S139 360 Doll R, Kellock TD The separate inheritance of gastric and duodenal ulcers Ann Eugen 1951;16(3):231–240 361 Ellis A, Woodrow JC HLA and duodenal ulcer Gut 1979; 20(9):760–762 362 Goedhard JG, Biemond I, Pena AS, et al HLA and duodenal ulcer in the Netherlands Tissue Antigens 1983;22(3):213–218 363 Schwarz S, Morelli G, Kusecek B, et al Horizontal versus familial transmission of Helicobacter pylori PLoS Pathog 2008;4(10):e1000180 364 Nahar S, Kibria KM, Hossain ME, et al Evidence of intrafamilial transmission of Helicobacter pylori by PCR-based RAPD fingerprinting in Bangladesh Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2009;28(7):767–773 365 Rotter JI, Sones JQ, Samloff IM, et al Duodenal-ulcer disease associated with elevated serum pepsinogen I: an inherited autosomal dominant disorder N Engl J Med 1979;300(2):63–66 366 Ammann RW, Vetter D, Deyhle P, et al Gastrointestinal involvement in systemic mastocytosis Gut 1976;17(2): 107–112 367 Shaw JM Genetic aspects of urticaria pigmentosa Arch Dermatol 1968;97(2):137–138 368 Neuhauser G, Daly RF, Magnelli NC, et al Essential tremor, nystagmus and duodenal ulceration A “new” dominantly inherited condition Clin Genet 1976;9(1):81–91 369 Van Allen MW, Frohlich JA, Davis JR Inherited predisposition to generalized amyloidosis Clinical and pathological study of a family with neuropathy, nephropathy, and peptic ulcer Neurology 1969;19(1):10–25 370 Lam SK, Hui WK, Ho J, et al Pachydermoperiostosis, hypertrophic gastropathy, and peptic ulcer Gastroenterology 1983;84(4):834–839 371 Halal F, Gervais MH, Baillargeon J, et al Gastro-cutaneous syndrome: peptic ulcer/hiatal hernia, multiple lentigines/cafe-au-lait spots, hypertelorism, and myopia Am J Med Genet 1982;11(2):161–176 372 Langman MJ, Cooke AR Gastric and duodenal ulcer and their associated diseases Lancet 1976;1(7961):680–683 373 Hirasuna JD, Shelub I, Bolt RJ Hyperhistaminemia and peptic ulcer West J Med 1979;131(2):140–143 374 Olinger EJ, McCarthy DM, Young RC, et al Hyperhistaminemia and hyperchlorhydria in basophilic granulocytic leukemia Gastroenterology 1976;71(4):667–669 375 Kang JY, Wu AY, Sutherland IH, et al Prevalence of peptic ulcer in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis Dig Dis Sci 1988;33(7):774–778 376 Abram K, Silm H, Maaroos HI, et al Risk factors associated with rosacea J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2010;24(5):565–571 377 Baron JH, Sonnenberg A Early history of dyspepsia and peptic ulcer in the United States Am J Gastroenterol 2009;104(12):2893–2896 378 Kurata JH, Haile BM Epidemiology of peptic ulcer disease Clin Gastroenterol 1984;13(2):289–307 379 Kurata JH, Honda GD, Frankl H The incidence of duodenal and gastric ulcers in a large health maintenance organization Am J Public Health 1985;75(6):625–629 Chapter 13 2/15/2014 1:49:36 PM 694 Lewin, Weinstein, and Riddell’s Gastrointestinal Pathology and Its Clinical Implications 380 Pulvertaft CN Peptic ulcer in twon and country Br J Prev Soc Med 1959;13:131–138 381 Bonnevie O The incidence of duodenal ulcer in Copenhagen county Scand J Gastroenterol 1975;10(4):385–393 382 Drumm B, Rhoads JM, Stringer DA, et al Peptic ulcer disease in children: etiology, clinical findings, and clinical course Pediatrics 1988;82(3, pt 2):410–414 383 Cucino C, Sonnenberg A The long-term time trends of peptic ulcer and ulcerative colitis are interrelated Am J Gastroenterol 2002;97(10):2657–2662 384 Baron JH, Sonnenberg A Hospital admissions for peptic ulcer and indigestion in London and New York in the 19th and early 20th centuries Gut 2002;50(4):568–570 385 Post PN, Kuipers EJ, Meijer GA Declining incidence of peptic ulcer but not of its complications: a nation-wide study in the Netherlands Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2006; 23(11):1587–1593 386 Groenen MJ, Kuipers EJ, Hansen BE, et al Incidence of duodenal ulcers and gastric ulcers in a Western population: back to where it started Can J Gastroenterol 2009;23(9):604–608 387 Higham J, Kang JY, Majeed A Recent trends in admissions and mortality due to peptic ulcer in England: increasing frequency of haemorrhage among older subjects Gut 2002;50(4):460–464 388 Weil J, Langman MJ, Wainwright P, et al Peptic ulcer bleeding: accessory risk factors and interactions with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Gut 2000;46(1): 27–31 389 Gabriel SE, Jaakkimainen L, Bombardier C Risk for serious gastrointestinal complications related to use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs A meta-analysis Ann Intern Med 1991;115(10):787–796 390 Garcia Rodriguez LA, Barreales Tolosa L Risk of upper gastrointestinal complications among users of traditional NSAIDs and COXIBs in the general population Gastroenterology 2007;132(2):498–506 391 Rocca B, Davi G Should patients with osteoarthritis be treated with COX2 inhibitors rather than traditional NSAIDs? Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol 2007;3(6):316–317 392 Yaghoobi M, Farrokhyar F, Yuan Y, et al Is there an increased risk of GERD after Helicobacter pylori eradication?: a metaanalysis Am J Gastroenterol 2010;105(5):1007–1013 393 Borody TJ, Cole P, Noonan S, et al Recurrence of duodenal ulcer and Campylobacter pylori infection after eradication Med J Aust 1989;151(8):431–435 394 Pounder R Silent peptic ulceration: deadly silence or golden silence? Gastroenterology 1989;96(2 pt suppl):626–631 395 Malone DE, McCormick PA, Daly L, et al Peptic ulcer in rheumatoid arthritis—intrinsic or related to drug therapy? Br J Rheumatol 1986;25(4):342–344 396 Freston MS, Freston JW Peptic ulcers in the elderly: unique features and management Geriatrics 1990;45(1): 39–42, 45 397 Texter EC Jr, Baylin GJ, Ruffin JM, et al Pyloric channel ulcer Gastroenterology 1953;24(3):319–327 398 Strom M, Bodemar G, Lindhagen J, et al Cimetidine or parietal-cell vagotomy in patients with juxtapyloric ulcers Lancet 1984;2(8408):894–897 399 Nussbaum MS, Schusterman MA Management of giant duodenal ulcer Am J Surg 1985;149(3):357–361 400 Lumsden K, MacLarnon JC, Dawson J Giant duodenal ulcer Gut 1970;11(7):592–599 401 Klamer TW, Mahr MM Giant duodenal ulcer: a dangerous variant of a common illness Am J Surg 1978;135(6):760–762 402 Barragry TP, Blatchford JW III, Allen MO Giant gastric ulcers A review of 49 cases Ann Surg 1986;203(3):255–259 Riddell_Chap13.indd 694 403 Jaszewski R, Crane SA, Cid AA Giant duodenal ulcers Successful healing with medical therapy Dig Dis Sci 1983;28(6):486–489 404 Cooke L, Hutton CF Postbulbar duodenal ulceration Lancet 1958;1(7024):754–757 405 Zollinger RM, Moore FT Zollinger–Ellison syndrome comes of age Recognition of the complete clinical spectrum and its management JAMA 1968;204(5):361–365 406 Schade RO The morbid anatomy of peptic ulceration Schweiz Z Pathol Bakteriol 1958;21(2):372–388 407 Johnson HD The special significance of concomitant gastric and duodenal ulcers Lancet 1955;268(6858):266–270 408 McCray RS, Ferris EJ, Herskovic T, et al Clinical differences between gastric ulcers with and without duodenal deformity Ann Surg 1968;168(5):821–823 409 Zukerman GR, Mills BA, Koehler RE, et al Nodular duodenitis Pathologic and clinical characteristics in patients with end-stage renal disease Dig Dis Sci 1983;28(11): 1018–1024 410 Paoluzi P, Pallone F, Zaccardelli E, et al Outcome of ulcerassociated duodenitis after short-term medical treatment Dig Dis Sci 1985;30(7):624–629 411 Steer HW Surface morphology of the gastroduodenal mucosa in duodenal ulceration Gut 1984;25(11):1203–1210 412 Jonsson KA, Bodemar G, Norrby K, et al Are endoscopic and/or histologic findings in gastroduodenal mucosa a predictor of clinical outcome in peptic ulcer disease? A 1-year follow-up study after initial healing with either cimetidine or medium-dose antacid Scand J Gastroenterol 1988;23(2):199–208 413 Sircus W Duodenitis: a clinical, endoscopic and histopathologic study Q J Med 1985;56(221):593–600 414 Paoluzi P, Pallone F, Palazzesi P, et al Frequency and extent of bulbar duodenitis in duodenal ulcer, endoscopic and histological study Endoscopy 1982;14(6):193–195 415 Kekki M, Sipponen P, Siurala M Progression of antral and body gastritis in patients with active and healed duodenal ulcer and duodenitis Scand J Gastroenterol 1984;19(3): 382–388 416 Cheli R, Giacosa A Duodenal ulcer and chronic gastritis Endoscopy 1986;18(4):125–126 417 Wyatt JI, Rathbone BJ, Dixon MF, et al Campylobacter pyloridis and acid induced gastric metaplasia in the pathogenesis of duodenitis J Clin Pathol 1987;40(8):841–848 418 Shousha S, Parkins RA, Bull TB Chronic duodenitis with gastric metaplasia: electron microscopic study including comparison with normal Histopathology 1983;7(6):873–885 419 Shousha S, Spiller RC, Parkins RA The endoscopically abnormal duodenum in patients with dyspepsia: biopsy findings in 60 cases Histopathology 1983;7(1):23–34 420 Kreuning J, vd Wal AM, Kuiper G, et al Chronic nonspecific duodenitis A multiple biopsy study of the duodenal bulb in health and disease Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl 1989;167:16–20 421 Gormally SM, Kierce BM, Daly LE, et al Gastric metaplasia and duodenal ulcer disease in children infected by Helicobacter pylori Gut 1996;38(4):513–517 422 Shousha S, Keen C, Parkins RA Gastric metaplasia and Campylobacter pylori infection of duodenum in patients with chronic renal failure J Clin Pathol 1989;42(4):348–351 423 Shiotani A, Yamaoka Y, El-Zimaity HM, et al NSAID gastric ulceration: predictive value of gastric pH, mucosal density of polymorphonuclear leukocytes, or levels of IL-8 or nitrite Dig Dis Sci 2002;47(1):38–43 424 Blaser MJ Helicobacter pylori and the pathogenesis of gastroduodenal inflammation J Infect Dis 1990;161(4): 626–633 2/15/2014 1:49:36 PM Chapter 13 Stomach and Proximal Duodenum: Inflammatory and Miscellaneous Disorders 425 Tytgat GN, Rauws EA Campylobacter pylori and its role in peptic ulcer disease Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1990;19(1):183–196 426 Gear MW, Truelove SC, Whitehead R Gastric ulcer and gastritis Gut 1971;12(8):639–645 427 Aukee S Gastritis and acid secretion in patients with gastric ulcers and duodenal ulcers Scand J Gastroenterol 1972;7(6):567–574 428 Zaterka S, Vieira FE, Neves P, et al Chronic gastritis and peptic ulcer Acta Hepatogastroenterol (Stuttg) 1977;24(5):381–385 429 Soll AH, Weinstein WM, Kurata J, et al Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and peptic ulcer disease Ann Intern Med 1991;114(4):307–319 430 Matsui T, Iida M, Fujishima M, et al Linear erosions on Kerckring’s folds may be diagnostic of Zollinger–Ellison syndrome J Clin Gastroenterol 1989;11(3):278–281 431 McColl KE How I manage H pylori-negative, NSAID/ aspirin-negative peptic ulcers Am J Gastroenterol 2009;104(1):190–193 432 Botsford TW, Crowe P, Crocker DW Tumors of the small intestine A review of experience with 115 cases including a report of a rare case of malignant hemangio- endothelioma Am J Surg 1962;103:358–365 433 Memeo L, Jhang J, Hibshoosh H, et al Duodenal intraepithelial lymphocytosis with normal villous architecture: common occurrence in H pylori gastritis Mod Pathol 2005;18(8):1134–1144 434 Elashoff JD, Greenfield S, Henderson D, et al Physician recommendations of elective surgery for duodenal ulcer patients: a comparision of surgeons and medical specialists Gastroenterology 1980;79(4):750–753 435 Wang YR, Richter JE, Dempsey DT Trends and outcomes of hospitalizations for peptic ulcer disease in the United States, 1993 to 2006 Ann Surg 2010;251(1):51–58 436 Strickland RG The Sydney system: auto-immune gastritis J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1991;6(3):238–243 437 Perasso A, Testino G, de Angelis P, et al Gastric chief cell mass in chronic gastritis Count and relationships to parietal cell mass and functional indices Hepatogastroenterology 1991;38(suppl 1):63–66 438 Marignani M, Delle Fave G, Mecarocci S, et al High prevalence of atrophic body gastritis in patients with unexplained microcytic and macrocytic anemia: a prospective screening study Am J Gastroenterol 1999;94(3):766–772 439 De Block CE, Van Campenhout CM, De Leeuw IH, et al Soluble transferrin receptor level: a new marker of iron deficiency anemia, a common manifestation of gastric autoimmunity in type diabetes Diabetes Care 2000;23(9): 1384–1388 440 Davidson RJ, Atrah HI, Sewell HF Longitudinal study of circulating gastric antibodies in pernicious anaemia J Clin Pathol 1989;42(10):1092–1095 441 Irvine WJ Immunoassay of gastric intrinsic factor and the titration of antibody to intrinsic factor Clin Exp Immunol 1966;1(1):99–118 442 Rose MS, Chanarin I Dissociation of intrinsic factor from its antibody: application to study of pernicious anaemia gastric juice specimens Br Med J 1969;1(5642):468–470 443 Sourial NA Rapid protein A assay for intrinsic factor and its binding antibody J Clin Pathol 1988;41(5):568–572 444 Desai HG, Dighe PK, Borkar AV Parietal cell and intrinsicfactor antibodies in Indian subjects Scand J Gastroenterol 1968;3(3):321–326 445 Hudak J, Berger Z, Varga L An assay for serum vitaminB12 and for intrinsic factor antibody type I by means of hog intrinsic factor Acta Med Acad Sci Hung 1980;37(2):157–165 Riddell_Chap13.indd 695 695 446 Appelmelk BJ, Faller G, Claeys D, et al Bugs on trial: the case of Helicobacter pylori and autoimmunity Immunol Today 1998;19(7):296–299 447 Amedei A, Bergman MP, Appelmelk BJ, et al Molecular mimicry between Helicobacter pylori antigens and H+, K+—adenosine triphosphatase in human gastric autoimmunity J Exp Med 2003;198(8):1147–1156 448 Uibo R, Vorobjova T, Metskula K, et al Association of Helicobacter pylori and gastric autoimmunity: a population-based study FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 1995;11(1):65–68 449 Vorobjova T, Faller G, Maaroos HI, et al Significant increase in antigastric autoantibodies in a long-term followup study of H pylori gastritis Virchows Arch 2000;437(1): 37–45 450 Vorobjova T, Maaroos HI, Uibo R Immune response to Helicobacter pylori and its association with the dynamics of chronic gastritis in the antrum and corpus APMIS 2008;116(6):465–476 451 Faller G, Winter M, Steininger H, et al Decrease of antigastric autoantibodies in Helicobacter pylori gastritis after cure of infection Pathol Res Pract 1999;195(4):243–246 452 Carmel R Reassessment of the relative prevalences of antibodies to gastric parietal cell and to intrinsic factor in patients with pernicious anaemia: influence of patient age and race Clin Exp Immunol 1992;89(1):74–77 453 Jhala NC, Montemor M, Jhala D, et al Pancreatic acinar cell metaplasia in autoimmune gastritis Arch Pathol Lab Med 2003;127(7):854–857 454 Chlumska A, Boudova L, Benes Z, et al Autoimmune gastritis A clinicopathologic study of 25 cases Cesk Patol 2005;41(4):137–142 455 Sjoblom SM, Sipponen P, Karonen SL, et al Mucosal argyrophil endocrine cells in pernicious anaemia and upper gastrointestinal carcinoid tumours J Clin Pathol 1989;42(4):371–377 456 Carmel R Pepsinogens and other serum markers in pernicious anemia Am J Clin Pathol 1988;90(4):442–445 457 Brinton LA, Gridley G, Hrubec Z, et al Cancer risk following pernicious anaemia Br J Cancer 1989;59(5):810–813 458 Hsing AW, Hansson LE, McLaughlin JK, et al Pernicious anemia and subsequent cancer A population-based cohort study Cancer 1993;71(3):745–750 459 Zafad S, Madani A, Harif M, et al Pernicious anemia associated with autoimmune hemolytic anemia and alopecia areata Pediatr Blood Cancer 2007;49(7):1017–1018 460 Dahshan A, Poulick J, Tolia V Special feature: pathological case of the month Pernicious anemia and gastric atrophy in an adolescent female with multiorgan problems Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2001;155(5):609–610 461 Guilloteau M, Bertrand Y, Lachaux A, et al Pernicious anemia: a teenager with an unusual cause of iron-deficiency anemia Gastroenterol Clin Biol 2007;31(12):1155–1156 462 Masnou H, Domenech E, Navarro-Llavat M, et al Pernicious anaemia in triplets A case report and literature review Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007;30(10):580–582 463 Jacobson DL, Gange SJ, Rose NR, et al Epidemiology and estimated population burden of selected autoimmune diseases in the United States Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1997;84(3):223–243 464 De Block CE, De Leeuw IH, Van Gaal LF High prevalence of manifestations of gastric autoimmunity in parietal cell antibody-positive type (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients The Belgian Diabetes Registry J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84(11):4062–4067 465 Lewin KJ, Dowling F, Wright JP, et al Gastric morphology and serum gastrin levels in pernicious anaemia Gut 1976;17(7):551–560 Chapter 13 2/15/2014 1:49:36 PM 696 Lewin, Weinstein, and Riddell’s Gastrointestinal Pathology and Its Clinical Implications 466 Rubio CA My approach to reporting a gastric biopsy J Clin Pathol 2007;60(2):160–166 467 Carmel R Ethnic and racial factors in cobalamin metabolism and its disorders Semin Hematol 1999;36(1):88–100 468 Carmel R, Green R, Jacobsen DW, et al Serum cobalamin, homocysteine, and methylmalonic acid concentrations in a multiethnic elderly population: ethnic and sex differences in cobalamin and metabolite abnormalities Am J Clin Nutr 1999;70(5):904–910 469 De Aizpurua HJ, Cosgrove LJ, Ungar B, et al Autoantibodies cytotoxic to gastric parietal cells in serum of patients with pernicious anemia N Engl J Med 1983;309(11):625–629 470 Wangel AG, Schiller KF Diagnostic significance of antibody to intrinsic factor Br Med J 1966;1(5498):1274–1276 471 Doniach D, Roitt IM An evaluation of gastric and thyroid auto-immunity in relation to hematologic disorders Semin Hematol 1964;93:313–343 472 Munichoodappa C, Kozak GP Diabetes mellitus and pernicious anemia Diabetes 1970;19(10):719–722 473 Davis RE, McCann VJ, Stanton KG Type diabetes and latent pernicious anaemia Med J Aust 1992;156(3):160–162 474 Farnam J, Jorizzo JL, Grant JA, et al Sjogren’s syndrome presenting with hypereosinophilia, lymphopenia and circulating immune complexes Clin Exp Rheumatol 1984;2(1):41–46 475 De Block CE, De Leeuw IH, Van Gaal LF Autoimmune gastritis in type diabetes: a clinically oriented review J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008;93(2):363–371 476 Paul I, Reichard RR Subacute combined degeneration mimicking traumatic spinal cord injury Am J Forensic Med Pathol 2009;30(1):47–48 477 Carmel R, Aurangzeb I, Qian D Associations of food-cobalamin malabsorption with ethnic origin, age, Helicobacter pylori infection, and serum markers of gastritis Am J Gastroenterol 2001;96(1):63–70 478 Andres E, Federici L, Serraj K, et al Update of nutrientdeficiency anemia in elderly patients Eur J Intern Med 2008;19(7):488–493 479 Allen LH How common is vitamin B-12 deficiency? Am J Clin Nutr 2009;89(2):693S–696S 480 Graham DY, Malaty HM, Evans DG, et al Epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori in an asymptomatic population in the United States Effect of age, race, and socioeconomic status Gastroenterology 1991;100(6):1495–1501 481 Dehesa M, Dooley CP, Cohen H, et al High prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and histologic gastritis in asymptomatic Hispanics J Clin Microbiol 1991;29(6):1128–1131 482 Meshkinpour H, Orlando RA, Arguello JF, et al Significance of endoscopically visible blood vessels as an index of atrophic gastritis Am J Gastroenterol 1979;71(4):376–379 483 Stockbrugger RW, Menon GG, Beilby JO, et al Gastroscopic screening in 80 patients with pernicious anaemia Gut 1983;24(12):1141–1147 484 Borch K Epidemiologic, clinicopathologic, and economic aspects of gastroscopic screening of patients with pernicious anemia Scand J Gastroenterol 1986;21(1):21–30 485 Hirota WK, Zuckerman MJ, Adler DG, et al ASGE guideline: the role of endoscopy in the surveillance of premalignant conditions of the upper GI tract Gastrointest Endosc 2006;63(4):570–580 486 Borch K, Renvall H, Liedberg G, et al Relations between circulating gastrin and endocrine cell proliferation in the atrophic gastric fundic mucosa Scand J Gastroenterol 1986;21(3):357–363 487 Rode J, Dhillon AP, Papadaki L, et al Pernicious anaemia and mucosal endocrine cell proliferation of the non-antral stomach Gut 1986;27(7):789–798 Riddell_Chap13.indd 696 488 Bordi C, Ferrari C, D’Adda T, et al Ultrastructural characterization of fundic endocrine cell hyperplasia associated with atrophic gastritis and hypergastrinaemia Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol 1986;409(3):335–347 489 Solcia E, Bordi C, Creutzfeldt W, et al Histopathological classification of nonantral gastric endocrine growths in man Digestion 1988;41(4):185–200 490 Borch K, Renvall H, Liedberg G Gastric endocrine cell hyperplasia and carcinoid tumors in pernicious anemia Gastroenterology 1985;88(3):638–648 491 Schafer LW, Larson DE, Melton LJ III, et al Risk of development of gastric carcinoma in patients with pernicious anemia: a population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota Mayo Clin Proc 1985;60(7):444–448 492 Moses RE, Frank BB, Leavitt M, et al The syndrome of type A chronic atrophic gastritis, pernicious anemia, and multiple gastric carcinoids J Clin Gastroenterol 1986;8(1):61–65 493 Arnold R, Hulst MV, Neuhof CH, et al Antral gastrin-producing G-cells and somatostatin-producing D-cells in different states of gastric acid secretion Gut 1982;23(4):285–291 494 Flejou JF, Bahame P, Smith AC, et al Pernicious anaemia and Campylobacter like organisms; is the gastric antrum resistant to colonisation? Gut 1989;30(1):60–64 495 Jevremovic D, Torbenson M, Murray JA, et al Atrophic autoimmune pangastritis: a distinctive form of antral and fundic gastritis associated with systemic autoimmune disease Am J Surg Pathol 2006;30(11):1412–1419 496 Mitomi H, Tanabe S, Igarashi M, et al Autoimmune enteropathy with severe atrophic gastritis and colitis in an adult: proposal of a generalized autoimmune disorder of the alimentary tract Scand J Gastroenterol 1998;33(7):716–720 497 Owen DA Gastritis and carditis Mod Pathol 2003;16(4): 325–341 498 Sipponen P, Stolte M Clinical impact of routine biopsies of the gastric antrum and body Endoscopy 1997;29(7): 671–678 499 Vakiani E, Yantiss RK Lymphocytic gastritis: clinicopathological features, etiologic associations and pathogenesis Pathol Case Review 2008;13(5):167–171 500 Wu TT, Hamilton SR Lymphocytic gastritis: association with etiology and topology Am J Surg Pathol 1999;23(2): 153–158 501 Sundaram KK, Mendall MA Lymphocytic gastritis and Helicobacter pylori: reluctant mucosal partners? Helicobacter 2000;5(4):248–249 502 Hachem CY, El-Zimaity H A man with rheumatoid arthritis and iron-deficiency anemia MedGenMed 2007;9(3):64 503 Hayat M, Arora DS, Dixon MF, et al Effects of Helicobacter pylori eradication on the natural history of lymphocytic gastritis Gut 1999;45(4):495–498 504 Shimoyama Y, Mukai M, Asato Y, et al Clinical and endoscopic improvement of lymphocytic gastritis with eradication of Helicobacter pylori Gastrointest Endosc 2001;54(2):251–254 505 Hayat M, Arora DS, Wyatt JI, et al The pattern of involvement of the gastric mucosa in lymphocytic gastritis is predictive of the presence of duodenal pathology J Clin Pathol 1999;52(11):815–819 506 Feeley KM, Heneghan MA, Stevens FM, et al Lymphocytic gastritis and coeliac disease: evidence of a positive association J Clin Pathol 1998;51(3):207–210 507 Carpenter HA, Talley NJ Gastroscopy is incomplete without biopsy: clinical relevance of distinguishing gastropathy from gastritis Gastroenterology 1995;108(3):917–924 508 Nga ME, Tan SH, Teh M, et al Lymphocytic gastritis-like T cell lymphoma: molecular evidence of an unusual recurrence J Clin Pathol 2004;57(11):1222–1224 2/15/2014 1:49:36 PM Chapter 13 Stomach and Proximal Duodenum: Inflammatory and Miscellaneous Disorders 509 Ruget O, Burtin P, Cerez H, et al Chronic diarrhea associated with villous atrophy and lymphocytic gastritis, caused by ticlopidine Gastroenterol Clin Biol 1992;16(3):290 510 Lynch DA, Sobala GM, Dixon MF, et al Lymphocytic gastritis and associated small bowel disease: a diffuse lymphocytic gastroenteropathy? J Clin Pathol 1995;48(10): 939–945 511 Weiss AA, Yoshida EM, Poulin M, et al Massive bleeding from multiple gastric ulcerations in a patient with lymphocytic gastritis and celiac sprue J Clin Gastroenterol 1997;25(1):354–357 512 Amenomori M, Umemoto T, Kushima R, et al Spontaneous remission of hypertrophic lymphocytic gastritis associated with hypoproteinemia Intern Med 1998;37(12):1019–1022 513 Griffiths AP, Wyatt J, Jack AS, et al Lymphocytic gastritis, gastric adenocarcinoma, and primary gastric lymphoma J Clin Pathol 1994;47(12):1123–1124 514 Shapiro JL, Goldblum JR, Petras RE A clinicopathologic study of 42 patients with granulomatous gastritis Is there really an “idiopathic” granulomatous gastritis? Am J Surg Pathol 1996;20(4):462–470 515 Renault M, Goodier A, Subramony C, et al Age-related differences in granulomatous gastritis: a retrospective, clinicopathological analysis J Clin Pathol 2010;63(4):347–350 516 Yamane T, Uchiyama K, Ishii T, et al Isolated granulomatous gastritis showing discoloration of lesions after Helicobacter pylori eradication Dig Endosc 2010;22(2):140–143 517 Kim YS, Lee HK, Kim JO, et al A case of H pyloriassociated granulomatous gastritis with hypertrophic gastropathy Gut Liver 2009;3(2):137–140 518 Daniels JA, Lederman HM, Maitra A, et al Gastrointestinal tract pathology in patients with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID): a clinicopathologic study and review Am J Surg Pathol 2007;31(12):1800–1812 519 Pavic M, Debourdeau P, Vacelet V, et al Sarcoidosis and sarcoid reactions in cancer Rev Med Interne 2008;29(1): 39–45 520 Miyamoto M, Haruma K, Yoshihara M, et al Isolated granulomatous gastritis successfully treated by Helicobacter pylori eradication: a possible association between granulomatous gastritis and Helicobacter pylori J Gastroenterol 2003;38(4):371–375 521 Dhillon AP, Sawyerr A Granulomatous gastritis associated with Campylobacter pylori APMIS 1989;97(8):723–727 522 Maeng L, Lee A, Choi K, et al Granulomatous gastritis: a clinicopathologic analysis of 18 biopsy cases Am J Surg Pathol 2004;28(7):941–945 523 Koyama S, Nagashima F Idiopathic granulomatous gastritis with multiple aphthoid ulcers Intern Med 2003;42(8): 691–695 524 Suzuki T, Shinoda M, Takashi H, et al A case of gastric sarcoidosis with remarkable imaging features on multislice CT Nippon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi 2004;101(12): 1340–1343 525 Yokoyama A, Kondo K, Nakajima M, et al Prognostic value of circulating KL-6 in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Respirology 2006;11(2):164–168 526 Croxon S, Chen K, Davidson AR Sarcoidosis of the stomach Digestion 1987;38(3):193–196 527 Afshar K, BoydKing A, Sharma OP, et al Gastric sarcoidosis and review of the literature J Natl Med Assoc 2010;102(5):419–422 528 Palmer ED Note on silent sarcoidosis of the gastric mucosa J Lab Clin Med 1958;52(2):231–234 529 Liang DB, Price JC, Ahmed H, et al Gastric sarcoidosis: case report and literature review J Natl Med Assoc 2010;102(4):348–351 Riddell_Chap13.indd 697 697 530 Mukhopadhyay S, Gal AA Granulomatous lung disease: an approach to the differential diagnosis Arch Pathol Lab Med 2010;134(5):667–690 531 Panella VS, Katz S, Kahn E, et al Isolated gastric sarcoidosis Unique remnant of disseminated disease J Clin Gastroenterol 1988;10(3):327–331 532 Sandmeier D, Bouzourene H Does idiopathic granulomatous gastritis exist? Histopathology 2005;46(3):352–353 533 Weinstock JV Idiopathic isolated granulomatous gastritis: spontaneous resolution without surgical intervention Dig Dis Sci 1980;25(3):233–235 534 Compton CC, Von Lichtenberg F Necrotizing granulomatous gastritis and gastric perforation of unknown etiology: a first case report J Clin Gastroenterol 1983;5(1):59–65 535 Lau CF, Wong AM, Yee KS, et al A case of colonic tuberculosis mimicking Crohn’s disease Hong Kong Med J 1998;4(1): 63–66 536 Antonioli DA, Goldman H Changes in the location and type of gastric adenocarcinoma Cancer 1982;50(4):775–781 537 Pera M, Cameron AJ, Trastek VF, et al Increasing incidence of adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and esophagogastric junction Gastroenterology 1993;104(2):510–513 538 Petersson F, Franzen LE, Borch K Characterization of the gastric cardia in volunteers from the general population Type of mucosa, Helicobacter pylori infection, inflammation, mucosal proliferative activity, p53 and p21 expression, and relations to gastritis Dig Dis Sci 2010;55(1): 46–53 539 El-Zimaity HM, Verghese VJ, Ramchatesingh J, et al The gastric cardia in gastro-oesophageal disease J Clin Pathol 2000;53(8):619–625 540 Spechler SJ, Zeroogian JM, Antonioli DA, et al Prevalence of metaplasia at the gastro-oesophageal junction Lancet 1994;344(8936):1533–1536 541 Hirota WK, Loughney TM, Lazas DJ, et al Specialized intestinal metaplasia, dysplasia, and cancer of the esophagus and esophagogastric junction: prevalence and clinical data Gastroenterology 1999;116(2):277–285 542 Hackelsberger A, Gunther T, Schultze V, et al Intestinal metaplasia at the gastro-oesophageal junction: Helicobacter pylori gastritis or gastro-oesophageal reflux disease? Gut 1998;43(1):17–21 543 Doglioni C, Laurino L, Dei Tos AP, et al Pancreatic (acinar) metaplasia of the gastric mucosa Histology, ultrastructure, immunocytochemistry, and clinicopathologic correlations of 101 cases Am J Surg Pathol 1993;17(11):1134–1143 544 Wang HH, Zeroogian JM, Spechler SJ, et al Prevalence and significance of pancreatic acinar metaplasia at the gastroesophageal junction Am J Surg Pathol 1996;20(12):1507– 1510 545 Luque-Barona RJ, Pereda-Salguero T, Fernandez-Alonso J So-called pancreatic acinar metaplasia of the gastric mucosa in two infants: a post-mortem study Eur J Pediatr 1999;158(3):267–268 546 Pizzolitto S, Camilot D, DeMaglio G, et al Russell body gastritis: expanding the spectrum of Helicobacter pylorirelated diseases? Pathol Res Pract 2007;203(6):457–460 547 Erbersdobler A, Petri S, Lock G Russell body gastritis: an unusual, tumor-like lesion of the gastric mucosa Arch Pathol Lab Med 2004;128(8):915–917 548 McNulty CA, Dent JC, Curry A, et al New spiral bacterium in gastric mucosa J Clin Pathol 1989;42(6):585–591 549 Heilmann KL, Borchard F Gastritis due to spiral shaped bacteria other than Helicobacter pylori: clinical, histological, and ultrastructural findings Gut 1991;32(2):137–140 550 Boyanova L, Lazarova E, Jelev C, et al Helicobacter pylori and Helicobacter heilmannii in untreated Bulgarian children Chapter 13 2/15/2014 1:49:37 PM 698 Lewin, Weinstein, and Riddell’s Gastrointestinal Pathology and Its Clinical Implications over a period of 10 years J Med Microbiol 2007;56(pt 8): 1081–1085 551 Kivisto R, Linros J, Rossi M, et al Characterization of multiple Helicobacter bizzozeronii isolates from a Finnish patient with severe dyspeptic symptoms and chronic active gastritis Helicobacter 2010;15(1):58–66 552 Haesebrouck F, Pasmans F, Flahou B, et al Gastric helicobacters in domestic animals and nonhuman primates and their significance for human health Clin Microbiol Rev 2009;22(2):202–223, table of contents 553 Okiyama Y, Matsuzawa K, Hidaka E, et al Helicobacter heilmannii infection: clinical, endoscopic and histopathological features in Japanese patients Pathol Int 2005;55(7):398–404 554 Debongnie JC, Donnay M, Mairesse J, et al Gastric ulcers and Helicobacter heilmannii Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1998;10(3):251–254 555 Yang H, Li X, Xu Z, et al “Helicobacter heilmannii” infection in a patient with gastric cancer Dig Dis Sci 1995;40(5):1013–1014 556 Joo M, Kwak JE, Chang SH, et al Helicobacter heilmannii-associated gastritis: clinicopathologic findings and comparison with Helicobacter pylori-associated gastritis J Korean Med Sci 2007;22(1):63–69 557 Stolte M, Kroher G, Meining A, et al A comparison of Helicobacter pylori and H heilmannii gastritis A matched control study involving 404 patients Scand J Gastroenterol 1997;32(1):28–33 558 De Bock M, Van den Bulck K, Hellemans A, et al Peptic ulcer disease associated with Helicobacter felis in a dog owner Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007;19(1):79–82 559 van Loon S, Bart A, den Hertog EJ, et al Helicobacter heilmannii gastritis caused by cat to child transmission J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2003;36(3):407–409 560 Van den Bulck K, Decostere A, Gruntar I, et al In vitro antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Helicobacter felis, H bizzozeronii, and H salomonis Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2005;49(7):2997–3000 561 Baele M, Decostere A, Vandamme P, et al Isolation and characterization of Helicobacter suis sp nov from pig stomachs Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2008;58(pt 6):1350–1358 562 Baele M, Pasmans F, Flahou B, et al Non-Helicobacter pylori helicobacters detected in the stomach of humans comprise several naturally occurring Helicobacter species in animals FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 2009;55(3):306–313 563 Marshall JB Tuberculosis of the gastrointestinal tract and peritoneum Am J Gastroenterol 1993;88(7):989–999 564 Abramson ES, Katsene ME Clinical forms of tuberculosis in children Vopr Okhr Materin Det 1965;10:33–38 565 Thoeni RF, Margulis AR Gastrointestinal tuberculosis Semin Roentgenol 1979;14(4):283–294 566 Bhansali SK Abdominal tuberculosis Experiences with 300 cases Am J Gastroenterol 1977;67(4):324–337 567 Mehta JB, Dutt A, Harvill L, et al Epidemiology of extrapulmonary tuberculosis A comparative analysis with preAIDS era Chest 1991;99(5):1134–1138 568 Brody JM, Miller DK, Zeman RK, et al Gastric tuberculosis: a manifestation of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Radiology 1986;159(2):347–348 569 Liu PF, Chang CS, Wang J, et al Primary gastric tuberculosis Endoscopy 2009;41(suppl 2):E327–E328 570 Khan FY, AlAni A, Al-Rikabi A, et al Primary gastric fundus tuberculosis in immunocompetent patient: a case report and literature review Braz J Infect Dis 2008;12(5):453–455 571 Talukdar R, Khanna S, Saikia N, et al Gastric tuberculosis presenting as linitis plastica: a case report and review of the literature Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2006;18(3):299–303 Riddell_Chap13.indd 698 572 Gupta B, Mathew S, Bhalla S Pyloric obstruction due to gastric tuberculosis—an endoscopic diagnosis Postgrad Med J 1990;66(771):63–65 573 Misra RC, Agarwal SK, Prakash P, et al Gastric tuberculosis Endoscopy 1982;14(6):235–237 574 Perry S, de Jong BC, Solnick JV, et al Infection with Helicobacter pylori is associated with protection against tuberculosis PLoS One 2010;5(1):e8804 575 Subei I, Attar B, Schmitt G, et al Primary gastric tuberculosis: a case report and literature review Am J Gastroenterol 1987;82(8):769–772 576 Wig JD, Vaiphei K, Tashi M, et al Isolated gastric tuberculosis presenting as massive hematemesis: report of a case Surg Today 2000;30(10):921–922 577 Lin OS, Wu SS, Yeh KT, et al Isolated gastric tuberculosis of the cardia J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1999;14(3):258–261 578 Amarapurkar DN, Patel ND, Amarapurkar AD Primary gastric tuberculosis—report of cases BMC Gastroenterol 2003;3:6 579 Salpeter SR, Shapiro RM, Gasman JD Gastric tuberculosis presenting as fever of unknown origin West J Med 1991; 155(4):412–413 580 Okoro EO, Komolafe OF Gastric tuberculosis: unusual presentations in two patients Clin Radiol 1999;54(4):257–259 581 Woudstra M, van Tilburg AJ, Tjen JS Two young Somalians with gastric outlet obstruction as a first manifestation of gastroduodenal tuberculosis Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1997;9(4):393–395 582 Chowdhary GN, Dawar R, Misra MC Coexisting carcinoma and tuberculosis of stomach Indian J Gastroenterol 1999;18(4):179–180 583 Geo SK, Harikumar R, Varghese T, et al Isolated tuberculosis of gastric cardia presenting as perforation peritonitis Indian J Gastroenterol 2005;24(5):227–228 584 Mylona EE, Baraboutis IG, Papastamopoulos V, et al Gastric syphilis: a systematic review of published cases of the last 50 years Sex Transm Dis 2010;37(3):177–183 585 Butz WC, Watts JC, Rosales-Wuintana S, et al Erosive gastritis as a manifestation of secondary syphilis Am J Clin Pathol 1975;63(6):895–900 586 Morin ME, Tan A Diffuse enlargement of gastric folds as a manifestation of secondary syphilis Am J Gastroenterol 1980;74(2):170–172 587 Tamura S, Takimoto Y, Hoshida Y, et al A case of primary oropharyngeal and gastric syphilis mimicking oropharyngeal cancer Endoscopy 2008;40(suppl 2):E235–E236 588 Willeford G, Childers JH, Hepner WR Jr Gumma of the stomach in congenital syphilis Pediatrics 1952;10(2):162–168 589 Long BW, Johnston JH, Wetzel W, et al Gastric syphilis: endoscopic and histological features mimicking lymphoma Am J Gastroenterol Case Reports 1995;90(9): 1504–1507 590 Wetzel WJ, Tharp M, Long B, et al Hemorrhagic gastritis due to syphilis An unusual condition simulating lymphoma J Miss State Med Assoc [Case Reports] 1995;36(6):161–163 591 Kim JS, Kang MS, Sagong C, et al An unusual extensive secondary syphilis: condyloma lata on the umbilicus and perineum and mucous patches on the lips Clin Exp Dermatol 2009;34(7):e299–e301 592 Chen CY, Chi KH, George RW, et al Diagnosis of gastric syphilis by direct immunofluorescence staining and realtime PCR testing J Clin Microbiol 2006;44(9):3452–3456 593 Martin-Ezquerra G, Fernandez-Casado A, Barco D, et al Treponema pallidum distribution patterns in mucocutaneous lesions of primary and secondary syphilis: an immunohistochemical and ultrastructural study Hum Pathol 2009;40(5):624–630 2/15/2014 1:49:37 PM Chapter 13 Stomach and Proximal Duodenum: Inflammatory and Miscellaneous Disorders 594 Neafie RC, Marty AM Unusual infections in humans Clin Microbiol Rev 1993;6(1):34–56 595 Palmer HM, Higgins SP, Herring AJ, et al Use of PCR in the diagnosis of early syphilis in the United Kingdom Sex Transm Infect 2003;79(6):479–483 596 Strauss RJ, Friedman M, Platt N, et al Gangrene of the stomach: a case of acute necrotizing gastritis Am J Surg 1978;135(2):253–257 597 Jung JH, Choi HJ, Yoo J, et al Emphysematous gastritis associated with invasive gastric mucormycosis: a case report J Korean Med Sci 2007;22(5):923–927 598 Munroe CA, Chen A Suppurative (phlegmonous) gastritis presenting as a gastric mass Dig Dis Sci 2010;55(1):11–13 599 Kim GY, Ward J, Henessey B, et al Phlegmonous gastritis: case report and review Gastrointest Endosc 2005;61(1): 168–174 600 Mittleman RE, Suarez RV Phlegmonous gastritis associated with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome/preacquired immunodeficiency syndrome Arch Pathol Lab Med 1985;109(8):765–767 601 Blei ED, Abrahams C Diffuse phlegmonous gastroenterocolitis in a patient with an infected peritoneo-jugular venous shunt Gastroenterology 1983;84(3):636–639 602 Guo J, Young SK, Lorenzo CR, et al Phlegmonous gastritis in a patient with myeloid sarcoma: a case report Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol 2009;17(5):458–462 603 Miller AI, Smith B, Rogers AI Phlegmonous gastritis Gastroenterology 1975;68(2):231–238 604 Stein LB, Greenberg RE, Ilardi CF, et al Acute necrotizing gastritis in a patient with peptic ulcer disease Am J Gastroenterol 1989;84(12):1552–1554 605 Schultz MJ, van der Hulst RW, Tytgat GN Acute phlegmonous gastritis Gastrointest Endosc 1996;44(1):80–83 606 Lee BS, Kim SM, Seong JK, et al Phlegmonous gastritis after endoscopic mucosal resection Endoscopy 2005;37(5): 490–493 607 Lifton LJ, Schlossberg D Phlegmonous gastritis after endoscopic polypectomy Ann Intern Med 1982;97(3):373–375 608 Kan-no Y, Irisawa A, Takagi T, et al Endosonographic diagnosis and follow-up of phlegmonous gastritis J Clin Ultrasound 2007;35(9):524–526 609 Hommel S, Savoye G, Lorenceau-Savale C, et al Phlegmonous gastritis in a 32-week pregnant woman managed by conservative surgical treatment and antibiotics Dig Dis Sci 2007;52(4):1042–1046 610 Zenooz NA, Robbin MR, Perez V Gastric pneumatosis following nasogastric tube placement: a case report with literature review Emerg Radiol 2007;13(4):205–207 611 Moon SW, Lee SW, Choi SH, et al Gastric emphysema after methyl ethyl ketone peroxide ingestion Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2010;48(1):90–91 612 Kalina M, Rubino M Recurrent gastric emphysema Am Surg 2009;75(11):1149–1151 613 Davison AJ Herpesvirus systematics Vet Microbiol 2010;143(1):52–69 614 Bobak DA Gastrointestinal infections caused by cytomegalovirus Curr Infect Dis Rep 2003;5(2):101–107 615 Vachon GC, Brown BS, Kim C, et al CMV gastric ulcer as the presenting manifestation of AIDS Am J Gastroenterol 1995;90(2):319–321 616 Nowak TV, Goddard M, Batteiger B, et al Evolution of acute cytomegalovirus gastritis to chronic gastrointestinal dysmotility in a nonimmunocompromised adult Gastroenterology 1999;116(4):953–958 617 Van Thiel DH, Gavaler JS, Schade RR, et al Cytomegalovirus infection and gastric emptying Transplantation 1992;54(1): 70–73 Riddell_Chap13.indd 699 699 618 Giladi M, Lembo A, Johnson BL Jr Postural epigastric pain: a unique symptom of primary cytomegalovirus gastritis? Infection 1998;26(4):234–235 619 Kim JJ, Simpson N, Klipfel N, et al Cytomegalovirus infection in patients with active inflammatory bowel disease Dig Dis Sci 2010;55(4):1059–1065 620 Megged O, Schlesinger Y Cytomegalovirus-associated protein-losing gastropathy in childhood Eur J Pediatr 2008; 167(11):1217–1220 621 Kakugawa Y, Kami M, Matsuda T, et al Endoscopic diagnosis of cytomegalovirus gastritis after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation World J Gastroenterol 2010;16(23):2907–2912 622 Roberts WH, Sneddon JM, Waldman J, et al Cytomegalovirus infection of gastrointestinal endothelium demonstrated by simultaneous nucleic acid hybridization and immunohistochemistry Arch Pathol Lab Med 1989;113(5):461–464 623 Lagasse JP, Causse X, Legoux JL, et al Cytomegalovirus gastritis simulating cancer of the linitis plastica type on endoscopic ultrasonography Endoscopy 1998;30(9): S101–S102 624 Murray RN, Parker A, Kadakia SC, et al Cytomegalovirus in upper gastrointestinal ulcers J Clin Gastroenterol 1994;19(3):198–201 625 Varsky CG, Correa MC, Sarmiento N, et al Prevalence and etiology of gastroduodenal ulcer in HIV-positive patients: a comparative study of 497 symptomatic subjects evaluated by endoscopy Am J Gastroenterol 1998;93(6):935–940 626 Chiu HM, Wu MS, Hung CC, et al Low prevalence of Helicobacter pylori but high prevalence of cytomegalovirus- associated peptic ulcer disease in AIDS patients: comparative study of symptomatic subjects evaluated by endoscopy and CD4 counts J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2004;19(4):423–428 627 Megarbane B, Resiere D, Ferrand J, et al Difficulties in assessing cytomegalovirus-associated gastric perforation in an HIV-infected patient BMC Infect Dis 2005;5(1):28 628 Zucker GM, Otis C, Korowski K, et al Cytomegalovirus gastritis associated with pseudolymphoma J Clin Gastroenterol 1994;18(3):222–226 629 Andrade Jde S, Bambirra EA, Lima GF, et al Gastric cytomegalic inclusion bodies diagnosed by histologic examination of endoscopic biopsies in patients with gastric ulcer Am J Clin Pathol 1983;79(4):493–496 630 Sperling HV, Reed WG Herpetic gastritis Am J Dig Dis 1977;22(11):1033–1034 631 Howiler W, Goldberg HI Gastroesophageal involvement in herpes simplex Gastroenterology 1976;70(5, pt 1):775–778 632 McDonald GB, Shulman HM, Sullivan KM, et al Intestinal and hepatic complications of human bone marrow transplantation Part II Gastroenterology 1986;90(3):770–784 633 Alexander JA, Cuellar RE, Fadden RJ, et al Cytomegalovirus infection of the upper gastrointestinal tract before and after liver transplantation Transplantation 1988;46(3):378–382 634 Nelson AC, Crippin JS Gastritis secondary to herpes simplex virus Am J Gastroenterol 1997;92(11):2116–2117 635 Jun DW, Kim DH, Kim SH, et al Ménétrier’s disease associated with herpes infection: response to treatment with acyclovir Gastrointest Endosc 2007;65(7):1092–1095 636 Tsamakidis K, Panotopoulou E, Dimitroulopoulos D, et al Herpes simplex virus type in peptic ulcer disease: an inverse association with Helicobacter pylori World J Gastroenterol 2005;11(42):6644–6649 637 Kang JY, Lee TP, Guan R, et al Antibody to herpes simplex virus type in peptic ulcer patients J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1990;5(4):387–390 638 Archimandritis A, Markoulatos P, Tjivras M, et al Herpes simplex virus types and and cytomegalovirus in peptic Chapter 13 2/15/2014 1:49:37 PM 700 Lewin, Weinstein, and Riddell’s Gastrointestinal Pathology and Its Clinical Implications ulcer disease and non-ulcer dyspepsia Hepatogastroenterology 1992;39(6):540–541 639 Rand KH, Jacobson DG, Cottrell CR, et al Antibodies to herpes simplex type in patients with active duodenal ulcer Arch Intern Med 1983;143(10):1917–1920 640 van der Merve CF, Alexander JJ Herpes simplex virus and duodenal ulceration Lancet 1982;2(8301):762 641 Vestergaard BF, Rune SJ Type-specific herpes-simplexvirus antibodies in patients with recurrent duodenal ulcer Lancet 1980;1(8181):1273–1274 642 Toljamo KT, Niemela SE, Karttunen TJ, et al The role of herpes simplex and Helicobacter pylori infection in the etiology of persistent or recurrent gastric erosions: a followup study Dig Dis Sci 2002;47(4):818–822 643 Lohr JM, Nelson JA, Oldstone MB Is herpes simplex virus associated with peptic ulcer disease? J Virol 1990;64(5):2168–2174 644 Kemker BP Jr, Docherty JJ, De Lucia A, et al Herpes simplex virus: a possible etiologic agent in some gastroduodenal ulcer disease Am Surg 1992;58(12):775–778 645 Warren KG, Brown SM, Wroblewska Z, et al Isolation of latent herpes simplex virus from the superior cervical and vagus ganglions of human beings N Engl J Med 1978;298(19):1068–1069 646 Rand KH, Berns KI, Rayfield MA Recovery of herpes simplex type from the celiac ganglion after renal transplantation South Med J 1984;77(3):403–404 647 Chen ZM, Shah R, Zuckerman GR, et al Epstein-Barr virus gastritis: an underrecognized form of severe gastritis simulating gastric lymphoma Am J Surg Pathol 2007;31(9):1446–1451 648 Toll AD, Malik S, Tuluc M Ulcerative gastritis secondary to Epstein-Barr viral infection Dig Dis Sci 2010;55(1):218–219 649 Kitayama Y, Honda S, Sugimura H Epstein-Barr virusrelated gastric pseudolymphoma in infectious mononucleosis Gastrointest Endosc 2000;52(2):290–291 650 Zhang Y, Molot R Severe gastritis secondary to Epstein-Barr viral infection Unusual presentation of infectious mononucleosis and associated diffuse lymphoid hyperplasia in gastric mucosa Arch Pathol Lab Med 2003;127(4):478–480 651 Gulley ML Molecular diagnosis of Epstein-Barr virusrelated diseases J Mol Diagn 2001;3(1):1–10 652 Clayton RA, Malcomson RD, Gilmour HM, et al Profuse gastrointestinal haemorrhage due to delayed primary Epstein-Barr virus infection in an immunocompetent adult Histopathology 2005;47(4):439–441 653 Ljungman P Beta-herpesvirus challenges in the transplant recipient J Infect Dis 2002;186(suppl 1):S99–S109 654 Wang FZ, Larsson K, Linde A, et al Human herpesvirus infection and cytomegalovirus-specific lymphoproliferative responses in allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients Bone Marrow Transplant 2002;30(8):521–526 655 Fidel PL Jr, Vazquez JA, Sobel JD Candida glabrata: review of epidemiology, pathogenesis, and clinical disease with comparison to C albicans Clin Microbiol Rev 1999;12(1):80–96 656 Katzenstein AL, Maksem J Candidal infection of gastric ulcers Histology, incidence, and clinical significance Am J Clin Pathol 1979;71(2):137–141 657 Gotlieb-Jensen K, Andersen J Occurrence of Candida in gastric ulcers Significance for the healing process Gastroenterology 1983;85(3):535–537 658 Di Febo G, Miglioli M, Calo G, et al Candida albicans infection of gastric ulcer frequency and correlation with medical treatment Results of a multicenter study Dig Dis Sci 1985;30(2):178–181 659 Zwolinska-Wcislo M, Budak A, Trojanowska D, et al Fungal colonization of the stomach and its clinical relevance Mycoses 1998;41(7–8):327–334 Riddell_Chap13.indd 700 660 Hung CC, Wong JM, Hsueh PR, et al Intestinal obstruction and peritonitis resulting from gastrointestinal histoplasmosis in an AIDS patient J Formos Med Assoc 1998;97(8):577–580 661 Halline AG, Maldonado-Lutomirsky M, Ryoo JW, et al Colonic histoplasmosis in AIDS: unusual endoscopic findings in two cases Gastrointest Endosc 1997;45(2):199–204 662 Wheat J Histoplasmosis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Curr Top Med Mycol 1996;7(1):7–18 663 Fisher JR, Sanowski RA Disseminated histoplasmosis producing hypertrophic gastric folds Am J Dig Dis 1978;23(3):282–285 664 Orchard JL, Luparello F, Brunskill D Malabsorption syndrome occurring in the course of disseminated histoplasmosis: case report and review of gastrointestinal histoplasmosis Am J Med 1979;66(2):331–336 665 Sanguino JC, Rodrigues B, Baptista A, et al Focal lesion of African histoplasmosis presenting as a malignant gastric ulcer Hepatogastroenterology 1996;43(9):771–775 666 Lyon DT, Schubert TT, Mantia AG, et al Phycomycosis of the gastrointestinal tract Am J Gastroenterol 1979; 72(4):379–394 667 Cherney CL, Chutuape A, Fikrig MK Fatal invasive gastric mucormycosis occurring with emphysematous gastritis: case report and literature review Am J Gastroenterol 1999;94(1):252–256 668 Knoop C, Antoine M, Vachiery JL, et al Gastric perforation due to mucormycosis after heart-lung and heart transplantation Transplantation 1998;66(7):932–935 669 Hosseini M, Lee J Gastrointestinal mucormycosis mimicking ischemic colitis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus Am J Gastroenterol 1998;93(8):1360–1362 670 Margolis PS, Epstein A Mucormycosis esophagitis in a patient with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Am J Gastroenterol 1994;89(10):1900–1902 671 Reimund E, Ramos A Disseminated neonatal gastrointestinal mucormycosis: a case report and review of the literature Pediatr Pathol 1994;14(3):385–389 672 Sheu BS, Lee PC, Yang HB A giant gastric ulcer caused by mucormycosis infection in a patient with renal transplantation Endoscopy 1998;30(5):S60–S61 673 Sanchez J, Noskin GA Recent advances in the management of fungal infections Cancer Treat Res 1998;96:167–182 674 Rex JH, Walsh TJ, Anaissie EJ Fungal infections in iatrogenically compromised hosts Adv Intern Med 1998; 43:321–371 675 Minamoto GY, Rosenberg AS Fungal infections in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Med Clin North Am 1997;81(2):381–409 676 Rivasi F, Rossi P, Righi E, et al Gastric cryptosporidiosis: correlation between intensity of infection and histological alterations Histopathology 1999;34(5):405–409 677 Werneck-Silva AL, Prado IB Gastroduodenal opportunistic infections and dyspepsia in HIV-infected patients in the era of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009;24(1):135–139 678 Muraoka A, Suehiro I, Fujii M, et al Acute gastric anisakiasis: 28 cases during the last 10 years Dig Dis Sci 1996;41(12):2362–2365 679 Kakizoe S, Kakizoe H, Kakizoe K, et al Endoscopic findings and clinical manifestation of gastric anisakiasis Am J Gastroenterol 1995;90(5):761–763 680 Bouree P, Paugam A, Petithory JC Anisakidosis: report of 25 cases and review of the literature Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 1995;18(2):75–84 681 Sugano S, Suzuki T, Kagesawa M, et al Noncardiac chest pain due to acute gastric anisakiasis Dig Dis Sci 1993; 38(7):1354–1356 2/15/2014 1:49:37 PM Chapter 13 Stomach and Proximal Duodenum: Inflammatory and Miscellaneous Disorders 682 Sugimachi K, Inokuchi K, Ooiwa T, et al Acute gastric anisakiasis Analysis of 178 cases JAMA 1985;253(7): 1012–1013 683 Okai T, Mouri I, Yamaguchi Y, et al Acute gastric anisakiasis: observations with endoscopic ultrasonography Gastrointest Endosc 1993;39(3):450–452 684 Urita Y, Nishino M, Koyama H, et al Esophageal anisakiasis accompanied by reflux esophagitis Intern Med 1997;36(12):890–893 685 Kim HJ, Park C, Cho SY A case of extragastrointestinal anisakiasis involving a mesocolic lymph node Korean J Parasitol 1997;35(1):63–66 686 Wittner M, Turner JW, Jacquette G, et al Eustrongylidiasis— a parasitic infection acquired by eating sushi N Engl J Med 1989;320(17):1124–1126 687 Grove DI Human strongyloidiasis Adv Parasitol 1996;38: 251–309 688 Yaldiz M, Hakverdi S, Aslan A, et al Gastric infection by Strongyloides stercoralis: a case report Turk J Gastroenterol 2009;20(1):48–51 689 Misra V, Misra SP, Dwivedi M, et al Giardia lamblia trophozoites in gastric biopsies Indian J Pathol Microbiol 2006;49(4):519–523 690 Oberhuber G, Kastner N, Stolte M Giardiasis: a histologic analysis of 567 cases Scand J Gastroenterol 1997;32(1):48–51 691 Merzianu M, Gorelick SM, Paje V, et al Gastric toxoplasmosis as the presentation of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Arch Pathol Lab Med 2005;129(4):e87–e90 692 Pontes JM, Leitao MC, Portela F, et al Gastric ascariasis: a rare cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding Endoscopy 1996;28(9):792–793 693 Uygur-Bayramicli O, Yavuzer D, Dolapcioglu C, et al Granulomatous gastritis due to taeniasis J Clin Gastroenterol 1998;27(4):351–352 694 Balkhair A, Ben Abid F Gastric and cutaneous dissemination of visceral leishmaniasis in a patient with advanced HIV Int J Infect Dis 2008;12(1):111–113 695 Hoare M, Gelson WT, Davies SE, et al Hepatic and intestinal schistosomiasis after orthotopic liver transplant Liver Transpl 2005;11(12):1603–1607 696 Otrakji CL, Albores-Saavedra J, Martinez AJ Gastric malignant lymphoma with superimposed amebiasis Am J Gastroenterol 1990;85(1):72–75 697 Thamprasert K, Khunamornpong S, Morakote N Acanthamoeba infection of peptic ulcer Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1993;87(4):403–405 698 Alpert L, Miller M, Alpert E, et al Gastric toxoplasmosis in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: antemortem diagnosis with histopathologic characterization Gastroenterology 1996;110(1):258–264 699 Kofman E, Khorsandi A, Sarlin J, et al Gastric toxoplasmosis: case report and review of the literature Am J Gastroenterol 1996;91(11):2436–2438 700 Dumont A, Seferian V, Barbier P Endoscopic discovery and capture of Necator americanus in the stomach Endoscopy 1983;15(2):65–66 701 Thomas S, Mishra MC, Kriplani AK, et al Hydatidemesis: a bizarre presentation of abdominal hydatidosis Aust N Z J Surg 1993;63(6):496–498 702 Silverberg MS, Satsangi J, Ahmad T, et al Toward an integrated clinical, molecular and serological classification of inflammatory bowel disease: report of a Working Party of the 2005 Montreal World Congress of Gastroenterology Can J Gastroenterol 2005;19(suppl A):5–36 703 Wagtmans MJ, Verspaget HW, Lamers CB, et al Clinical aspects of Crohn’s disease of the upper gastrointestinal tract: a comparison with distal Crohn’s disease Am J Gastroenterol 1997;92(9):1467–1471 Riddell_Chap13.indd 701 701 704 Freeman HJ Long-term clinical behavior of jejunoileal involvement in Crohn’s disease Can J Gastroenterol 2005;19(9):575–578 705 Nguyen GC, Torres EA, Regueiro M, et al Inflammatory bowel disease characteristics among African Americans, Hispanics, and non-Hispanic Whites: characterization of a large North American cohort Am J Gastroenterol 2006; 101(5):1012–1023 706 Heyman MB, Kirschner BS, Gold BD, et al Children with early-onset inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): analysis of a pediatric IBD consortium registry J Pediatr 2005;146(1):35–40 707 Rholl JC, Yavorski RT, Cheney CP, et al Esophagogastric fistula: a complication of Crohn’s disease—case report and review of the literature Am J Gastroenterol 1998;93(8):1381–1383 708 Alcantara M, Rodriguez R, Potenciano JL, et al Endoscopic and bioptic findings in the upper gastrointestinal tract in patients with Crohn’s disease Endoscopy 1993;25(4): 282–286 709 Paerregaard A What does the IBD patient hide in the upper gastrointestinal tract? Inflamm Bowel Dis 2009;15(7): 1101–1104 710 Moonka D, Lichtenstein GR, Levine MS, et al Giant gastric ulcers: an unusual manifestation of Crohn’s disease Am J Gastroenterol 1993;88(2):297–299 711 Patel M, Banerjee B, Block JG, et al Gastric Crohn’s disease complicated by adenocarcinoma of the stomach: case report and review of the literature Am J Gastroenterol 1997;92(8):1368–1371 712 Yamamoto T, Bain IM, Connolly AB, et al Gastroduodenal fistulas in Crohn’s disease: clinical features and management Dis Colon Rectum 1998;41(10):1287–1292 713 Oberhuber G, Puspok A, Oesterreicher C, et al Focally enhanced gastritis: a frequent type of gastritis in patients with Crohn’s disease Gastroenterology 1997;112(3):698–706 714 Parente F, Cucino C, Bollani S, et al Focal gastric inflammatory infiltrates in inflammatory bowel diseases: prevalence, immunohistochemical characteristics, and diagnostic role Am J Gastroenterol 2000;95(3):705–711 715 Wright CL, Riddell RH Histology of the stomach and duodenum in Crohn’s disease Am J Surg Pathol 1998;22(4):383–390 716 Xin W, Greenson JK The clinical significance of focally enhanced gastritis Am J Surg Pathol 2004;28(10): 1347–1351 717 Danelius M, Ost A, Lapidus AB Inflammatory bowel disease-related lesions in the duodenal and gastric mucosa Scand J Gastroenterol 2009;44(4):441–445 718 Kundhal PS, Stormon MO, Zachos M, et al Gastral antral biopsy in the differentiation of pediatric colitides Am J Gastroenterol 2003;98(3):557–561 719 Yao K, Iwashita A, Yao T, et al Increased numbers of macrophages in noninflamed gastroduodenal mucosa of patients with Crohn’s disease Dig Dis Sci 1996;41(11): 2260–2267 720 Tobin JM, Sinha B, Ramani P, et al Upper gastrointestinal mucosal disease in pediatric Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis: a blinded, controlled study J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2001;32(4):443–448 721 Abdullah BA, Gupta SK, Croffie JM, et al The role of esophagogastroduodenoscopy in the initial evaluation of childhood inflammatory bowel disease: a 7-year study J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2002;35(5):636–640 722 Lemberg DA, Clarkson CM, Bohane TD, et al Role of esophagogastroduodenoscopy in the initial assessment of children with inflammatory bowel disease J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2005;20(11):1696–1700 Chapter 13 2/15/2014 1:49:37 PM 702 Lewin, Weinstein, and Riddell’s Gastrointestinal Pathology and Its Clinical Implications 723 Rubenstein J, Sherif A, Appelman H, et al Ulcerative colitis associated enteritis: is ulcerative colitis always confined to the colon? J Clin Gastroenterol 2004;38(1):46–51 724 Straumann A, Simon HU The physiological and pathophysiological roles of eosinophils in the gastrointestinal tract Allergy 2004;59(1):15–25 725 Katz AJ, Twarog FJ, Zeiger RS, et al Milk-sensitive and eosinophilic gastroenteropathy: similar clinical features with contrasting mechanisms and clinical course J Allergy Clin Immunol 1984;74(1):72–78 726 Johnstone JM, Morson BC Eosinophilic gastroenteritis Histopathology 1978;2(5):335–348 727 Klein NC, Hargrove RL, Sleisenger MH, et al Eosinophilic gastroenteritis Medicine (Baltimore) 1970;49(4):299–319 728 Cello JP Eosinophilic gastroenteritis—a complex disease entity Am J Med 1979;67(6):1097–1104 729 Talley NJ, Shorter RG, Phillips SF, et al Eosinophilic gastroenteritis: a clinicopathological study of patients with disease of the mucosa, muscle layer, and subserosal tissues Gut 1990;31(1):54–58 730 Steffen RM, Wyllie R, Petras RE, et al The spectrum of eosinophilic gastroenteritis Report of six pediatric cases and review of the literature Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1991;30(7):404–411 731 Rothenberg ME Eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders (EGID) J Allergy Clin Immunol 2004;113(1):11–28; quiz 732 Yun MY, Cho YU, Park IS, et al Eosinophilic gastroenteritis presenting as small bowel obstruction: a case report and review of the literature World J Gastroenterol 2007;13(11): 1758–1760 733 Matsushita M, Hajiro K, Morita Y, et al Eosinophilic gastroenteritis involving the entire digestive tract Am J Gastroenterol 1995;90(10):1868–1870 734 Khan S, Orenstein SR Eosinophilic gastroenteritis: epidemiology, diagnosis and management Paediatr Drugs 2002;4(9):563–570 735 Khan S, Orenstein SR Eosinophilic gastroenteritis Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2008;37(2):333–348, v 736 Spergel JM, Brown-Whitehorn T The use of patch testing in the diagnosis of food allergy Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 2005;5(1):86–90 737 Katoulis AC, Bozi E, Samara M, et al Idiopathic bullous eosinophilic cellulitis (Wells’ syndrome) Clin Exp Dermatol 2009;34(7):e375–e376 738 Kristopaitis T, Neghme C, Yong SL, et al Giant antral ulcer: a rare presentation of eosinophilic gastroenteritis— case report and review of the literature Am J Gastroenterol 1997;92(7):1205–1208 739 Audicana MT, Kennedy MW Anisakis simplex: from obscure infectious worm to inducer of immune hypersensitivity Clin Microbiol Rev 2008;21(2):360–379, table of contents 740 Johnstone JM, Morson BC Inflammatory fibroid polyp of the gastrointestinal tract Histopathology 1978;2(5):349–361 741 Ishikura H, Sato F, Naka A, et al Inflammatory fibroid polyp of the stomach Acta Pathol Jpn 1986;36(3):327–335 742 Abell MR, Limond RV, Blamey WE, et al Allergic granulomatosis with massive gastric involvement N Engl J Med 1970;282(12):665–668 743 Temmerman F, Baert F Collagenous and lymphocytic colitis: systematic review and update of the literature Dig Dis 2009;27(suppl 1):137–145 744 Cote JF, Hankard GF, Faure C, et al Collagenous gastritis revealed by severe anemia in a child Hum Pathol 1998; 29(8):883–886 745 Suskind D, Wahbeh G, Murray K, et al Collagenous gastritis, a new spectrum of disease in pediatric patients: two case reports Cases J 2009;2:7511 Riddell_Chap13.indd 702 746 Winslow JL, Trainer TD, Colletti RB Collagenous gastritis: a long-term follow-up with the development of endocrine cell hyperplasia, intestinal metaplasia, and epithelial changes indeterminate for dysplasia Am J Clin Pathol 2001;116(5):753–758 747 Leung ST, Chandan VS, Murray JA, et al Collagenous gastritis: histopathologic features and association with other gastrointestinal diseases Am J Surg Pathol 2009;33(5): 788–798 748 Gustavo LC, Robert ME, Lamps LW, et al Isolated gastric malakoplakia: a case report and review of the literature Arch Pathol Lab Med 2004;128(11):e153–e156 749 McClure J Malakoplakia of the gastrointestinal tract Postgrad Med J 1981;57(664):95–103 750 Parfitt JR, Driman DK Pathological effects of drugs on the gastrointestinal tract: a review Hum Pathol 2007; 38(4):527–536 751 Haber MM, Lopez I Gastric histologic findings in patients with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-associated gastric ulcer Mod Pathol 1999;12(6):592–598 752 Quinn CM, Bjarnason I, Price AB Gastritis in patients on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Histopathology 1993;23(4):341–348 753 Choi HY, Takeda M Gastric epithelial atypia following hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy Diagn Cytopathol 1985;1(3):241–244 754 Oble DA, Mino-Kenudson M, Goldsmith J, et al AlphaCTLA-4 mAb-associated panenteritis: a histologic and immunohistochemical analysis Am J Surg Pathol 2008;32(8): 1130–1137 755 Novak JM, Collins JT, Donowitz M, et al Effects of radiation on the human gastrointestinal tract J Clin Gastroenterol 1979;1(1):9–39 756 Berthrong M, Fajardo LF Radiation injury in surgical pathology Part II Alimentary tract Am J Surg Pathol 1981;5(2):153–178 757 Ogawa F, Mino-Kenudson M, Shimizu M, et al Gastroduodenitis associated with yttrium 90-microsphere selective internal radiation: an iatrogenic complication in need of recognition Arch Pathol Lab Med 2008;132(11):1734–1738 758 Abraham SC, Yardley JH, Wu TT Erosive injury to the upper gastrointestinal tract in patients receiving iron medication: an underrecognized entity Am J Surg Pathol 1999;23(10):1241–1247 759 Marginean EC, Bennick M, Cyczk J, et al Gastric siderosis: patterns and significance Am J Surg Pathol 2006;30(4): 514–520 760 Iacobuzio-Donahue CA, Lee EL, Abraham SC, et al Colchicine toxicity: distinct morphologic findings in gastrointestinal biopsies Am J Surg Pathol 2001;25(8):1067–1073 761 Abraham SC, Bhagavan BS, Lee LA, et al Upper gastrointestinal tract injury in patients receiving kayexalate (sodium polystyrene sulfonate) in sorbitol: clinical, endoscopic, and histopathologic findings Am J Surg Pathol 2001;25(5): 637–644 762 Ritter MM, Richter WO, Schwandt P Ménétrier disease Hypertrophic, hypersecretory protein-losing gastropathy Fortschr Med 1987;105(11):201–203 763 Fraisse H, Meley J, Baril A, et al Contribution to the study of Ménétrier’s disease (polyadenoma in patches; hypertrophic gastropathy with giant folds), particularly to its radiological aspects Apropos of unpublished cases Arch Fr Mal App Dig 1966;55(9):777–796 764 Engelsing B Gigantic hypertrophic gastropathy (Ménétrier’s disease) Med Klin 1971;66(47):1597–1602 765 Takagi H, Jhappan C, Sharp R, et al Hypertrophic gastropathy resembling Ménétrier’s disease in transgenic 2/15/2014 1:49:38 PM Chapter 13 Stomach and Proximal Duodenum: Inflammatory and Miscellaneous Disorders mice overexpressing transforming growth factor alpha in the stomach J Clin Invest 1992;90(3):1161–1167 766 Coffey RJ, Washington MK, Corless CL, et al Ménétrier disease and gastrointestinal stromal tumors: hyperproliferative disorders of the stomach J Clin Invest 2007;117(1):70–80 767 Larsen B, Tarp U, Kristensen E Familial giant hypertrophic gastritis (Ménétrier’s disease) Gut 1987;28(11):1517–1521 768 Wilkerson ML, Meschter SC, Brown RE Ménétrier’s disease presenting with iron deficiency anemia Ann Clin Lab Sci 1998;28(1):14–18 769 Fiske WH, Tanksley J, Nam KT, et al Efficacy of cetuximab in the treatment of Ménétrier’s disease Sci Transl Med 2009;1(8):8ra18 770 Johnson MI, Spark JI, Ambrose NS, et al Early gastric cancer in a patient with Ménétrier’s disease, lymphocytic gastritis and Helicobacter pylori Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1995;7(2):187–190 771 Wood MG, Bates C, Brown RC, et al Intramucosal carcinoma of the gastric antrum complicating Ménétrier’s disease J Clin Pathol 1983;36(9):1071–1075 772 Simson JN, Jass JR, McColl I Ménétrier’s disease and gastric carcinoma J R Coll Surg Edinb 1987;32(3):134–136 773 Schindler R Ménétrier’s disease-giant fold gastritis Gastrointest Endosc 1969;15(4):206–207 774 Hsu CT, Ito M, Kawase Y, et al Early gastric cancer arising from localized Ménétrier’s disease Gastroenterol Jpn 1991;26(2):213–217 775 Scharschmidt BF The natural history of hypertrophic gastrophy (Ménétrier’s disease) Report of a case with 16 year follow-up and review of 120 cases from the literature Am J Med 1977;63(4):644–652 776 Searcy RM, Malagelada JR Ménétrier’s disease and idiopathic hypertrophic gastropathy Ann Intern Med 1984; 100(4):565–570 777 Pacheco EJ, Moreno AJ, Ramos A, et al Diagnosis of Ménétrier’s disease with Tc-99m human serum albumin scintigraphy Clin Nucl Med 1995;20(2):114–116 778 Kelly DG, Miller LJ, Malagelada JR, et al Giant hypertrophic gastropathy (Ménétrier’s disease): pharmacologic effects on protein leakage and mucosal ultrastructure Gastroenterology 1982;83(3):581–589 779 Palmer ED What Ménétrier really said Gastrointest Endosc 1968;15(2):83–90 passim 780 Komorowski RA, Caya JG Hyperplastic gastropathy Clinicopathologic correlation Am J Surg Pathol 1991;15(6): 577–585 781 Miura S, Asakura H, Tsuchiya M Lymphatic abnormalities in protein-losing gastropathy, especially in Ménétrier’s disease Angiology 1981;32(5):345–354 782 Daniel ES, Ludwig SL, Lewin KJ, et al The Cronkhite– Canada syndrome An analysis of clinical and pathologic features and therapy in 55 patients Medicine (Baltimore) 1982;61(5):293–309 783 Sferra TJ, Pawel BR, Qualman SJ, et al Ménétrier disease of childhood: role of cytomegalovirus and transforming growth factor alpha J Pediatr 1996;128(2):213–219 784 Dempsey PJ, Goldenring JR, Soroka CJ, et al Possible role of transforming growth factor alpha in the pathogenesis of Ménétrier’s disease: supportive evidence form humans and transgenic mice Gastroenterology 1992;103(6):1950– 1963 785 Coffey RJ, Romano M, Polk WH, et al Roles for transforming growth factor-alpha in gastric physiology and pathophysiology Yale J Biol Med 1992;65(6):693–704; discussion 621–623 786 Burdick JS, Chung E, Tanner G, et al Treatment of Ménétrier’s disease with a monoclonal antibody against the Riddell_Chap13.indd 703 703 pidermal growth factor receptor N Engl J Med 2000;343(23): e 1697–1701 787 Bluth RF, Carpenter HA, Pittelkow MR, et al Immunolocalization of transforming growth factor-alpha in normal and diseased human gastric mucosa Hum Pathol 1995;26(12): 1333–1340 788 Gold BM, Meyers MA Progression of Ménétrier’s disease with postoperative gastrojejunal intussusception Gastroenterology 1977;73(3):583–586 789 Drut RM, Gomez MA, Lojo MM, et al Cytomegalovirusassociated Ménétrier’s disease in adults Demonstration by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) Medicina (B Aires) 1995;55(6):659–664 790 Kovacs AA, Churchill MA, Wood D, et al Molecular and epidemiologic evaluations of a cluster of cases of Ménétrier’s disease associated with cytomegalovirus Pediatr Infect Dis J 1993;12(12):1011–1014 791 Occena RO, Taylor SF, Robinson CC, et al Association of cytomegalovirus with Ménétrier’s disease in childhood: report of two new cases with a review of literature J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1993;17(2):217–224 792 Haot J, Bogomoletz WV, Jouret A, et al Ménétrier’s disease with lymphocytic gastritis: an unusual association with possible pathogenic implications Hum Pathol 1991;22(4):379–386 793 Wolber RA, Owen DA, Anderson FH, et al Lymphocytic gastritis and giant gastric folds associated with gastrointestinal protein loss Mod Pathol 1991;4(1):13–15 794 Wolfsen HC, Carpenter HA, Talley NJ Ménétrier’s disease: a form of hypertrophic gastropathy or gastritis? Gastroenterology 1993;104(5):1310–1319 795 Badov D, Lambert JR, Finlay M, et al Helicobacter pylori as a pathogenic factor in Ménétrier’s disease Am J Gastroenterol 1998;93(10):1976–1979 796 Kaneko T, Akamatsu T, Gotoh A, et al Remission of Ménétrier’s disease after a prolonged period with therapeutic eradication of Helicobacter pylori Am J Gastroenterol 1999;94(1): 272–273 797 Shimoyama T, Fukuda S, Tanaka M, et al Healing of cimetidine-resistant Ménétrier’s disease by eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection J Clin Gastroenterol 1998;27(4):348–350 798 Bayerdorffer E, Ritter MM, Hatz R, et al Healing of protein losing hypertrophic gastropathy by eradication of Helicobacter pylori—is Helicobacter pylori a pathogenic factor in Ménétrier’s disease? Gut 1994;35(5): 701–704 799 Sanchez C, Brody F, Pucci E, et al Laparoscopic total gastrectomy for Ménétrier’s disease J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2007;17(1):32–35 800 Duprey KM, Ahmed S, Mishriki YY Ménétrier disease in an acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patient South Med J 2010;103(1):93–95 801 Komorowski RA, Caya JG, Geenen JE The morphologic spectrum of large gastric folds: utility of the snare biopsy Gastrointest Endosc 1986;32(3):190–192 802 Pintiliciuc OG, Heresbach D, de-Lajarte-Thirouard AS, et al Gastric involvement in juvenile polyposis associated with germline SMAD4 mutations: an entity characterized by a mixed hypertrophic and polypoid gastropathy Gastroenterol Clin Biol 2008;32(5, pt 1):445–450 803 Zollinger RM, Ellison EH Primary peptic ulcerations of the jejunum associated with islet cell tumors of the pancreas Ann Surg 1955;142(4):709–723; discussion, 724–728 804 Jensen RT Management of the Zollinger–Ellison syndrome in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type J Intern Med 1998;243(6):477–488 Chapter 13 2/15/2014 1:49:38 PM 704 Lewin, Weinstein, and Riddell’s Gastrointestinal Pathology and Its Clinical Implications 805 Norton JA, Fraker DL, Alexander HR, et al Surgery to cure the Zollinger–Ellison syndrome N Engl J Med 1999;341(9):635–644 806 Jensen RT Gastrinomas: advances in diagnosis and management Neuroendocrinology 2004;80(suppl 1):23–27 807 Appelman H Non-neoplastic tumor-like lesions, predominantly epithelial In: Lewin KA, ed Atlas of Tumor Pathology 3rd ed Washington, DC: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology; 1995:183–232 808 Aprile MR, Azzoni C, Gibril F, et al Intramucosal cysts in the gastric body of patients with Zollinger–Ellison syndrome Hum Pathol 2000;31(2):140–148 809 Fox PS, Hofmann JW, Wilson SD, et al Surgical management of the Zollinger–Ellison syndrome Surg Clin North Am 1974;54(2):395–407 810 McArthur KE, Collen MJ, Maton PN, et al Omeprazole: effective, convenient therapy for Zollinger–Ellison syndrome Gastroenterology 1985;88(4):939–944 811 Maton PN, Vinayek R, Frucht H, et al Long-term efficacy and safety of omeprazole in patients with Zollinger–Ellison syndrome: a prospective study Gastroenterology 1989;97(4): 827–836 812 Metz DC, Pisegna JR, Fishbeyn VA, et al Control of gastric acid hypersecretion in the management of patients with Zollinger–Ellison syndrome World J Surg 1993;17(4):468–480 813 Berna MJ, Hoffmann KM, Serrano J, et al Serum gastrin in Zollinger–Ellison syndrome: I Prospective study of fasting serum gastrin in 309 patients from the National Institutes of Health and comparison with 2229 cases from the literature Medicine (Baltimore) 2006;85(6):295–330 814 Khakoo SI, Lobo AJ, Shepherd NA, et al Histological assessment of the Sydney classification of endoscopic gastritis Gut 1994;35(9):1172–1175 815 Chu P, Crosthwaite GL Gastric foreign bodies: no longer a cross to bear Aust N Z J Surg 1999;69(5):393–394 816 Oak S, Bhatnagar M, Kulkarni B, et al Prepyloric diaphragm detected following foreign body ingestion Indian J Gastroenterol 1996;15(3):109–110 817 Lee J Bezoars and foreign bodies of the stomach Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 1996;6(3):605–619 818 Phillips MR, Zaheer S, Drugas GT Gastric trichobezoar: case report and literature review Mayo Clin Proc 1998;73(7):653–656 819 Bakken DA, Abramo TJ Gastric lactobezoar: a rare cause of gastric outlet obstruction Pediatr Emerg Care 1997;13(4):264–267 820 Battin M, Kennedy J, Singh S A case of plastikophagia Postgrad Med J 1997;73(858):243–244 821 Koulas SG, Zikos N, Charalampous C, et al Management of gastrointestinal bezoars: an analysis of 23 cases Int Surg 2008;93(2):95–98 822 Heinz-Erian P, Klein-Franke A, Gassner I, et al Disintegration of large gastric lactobezoars by N-acetylcysteine J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2010;50(1):108–110 823 Muguruma N, Okamura S, Okahisa T, et al Electrohydraulic lithotripsy treatment for persimmon bezoars Endoscopy 1998;30(5):S60 Riddell_Chap13.indd 704 824 Ersoy YE, Ayan F, Ersan Y Gastro-intestinal bezoars: thirty-five years experience Acta Chir Belg 2009;109(2): 198–203 825 Gorospe M, Fadare O Gastric mucosal calcinosis: clinicopathologic considerations Adv Anat Pathol 2007;14(3):224–228 826 Kim TH, Yang SY Stomach calcification revealed by gastrofibroscopy in a haemodialysis patient Nephrology (Carlton) 2010;15(5):592–593 827 Greenson JK, Trinidad SB, Pfeil SA, et al Gastric mucosal calcinosis Calcified aluminum phosphate deposits secondary to aluminum-containing antacids or sucralfate therapy in organ transplant patients Am J Surg Pathol 1993;17(1):45–50 828 Strickland RG, Mackay IR A reappraisal of the nature and significance of chronic atrophic gastritis Am J Dig Dis 1973;18(5):426–440 829 Pitchumoni CS, Glass GB Patterns of gastritis in alcoholics Biol Gastroenterol (Paris) 1976;9(1):11–16 830 Baggett HC, Parkinson AJ, Muth PT, et al Endemic iron deficiency associated with Helicobacter pylori infection among school-aged children in Alaska Pediatrics 2006;117(3):e396–e404 831 Yokota S, Konno M, Mino E, et al Enhanced Fe ionuptake activity in Helicobacter pylori strains isolated from patients with iron-deficiency anemia Clin Infect Dis 2008;46(4):e31–e33 832 Sandven I, Abdelnoor M, Nesheim BI, et al Helicobacter pylori infection and hyperemesis gravidarum: a systematic review and meta-analysis of case-control studies Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2009;88(11):1190–1200 833 Vilchis J, Duque X, Mera R, et al Association of Helicobacter pylori infection and height of Mexican children of low socioeconomic level attending boarding schools Am J Trop Med Hyg 2009;81(6):1091–1096 834 El-Zimaity HM, Ota H, Scott S, et al A new triple stain for Helicobacter pylori suitable for the autostainer: carbol fuchsin/Alcian blue/hematoxylin-eosin Arch Pathol Lab Med 1998;122(8):732–736 835 El-Zimaity HM Modified triple stain (carbol fuchsin/ Alcian blue/hematoxylin-eosin) for the identification of Helicobacter pylori Arch Pathol Lab Med 2000;124(10): 1416–1417 836 Chamberlain CE, Peura DA Campylobacter (Helicobacter) pylori Is peptic disease a bacterial infection? Arch Intern Med 1990;150(5):951–955 837 Ford AC, Talley NJ Does Helicobacter pylori really cause duodenal ulcers? Yes BMJ 2009;339:b2784 838 Hobsley M, Tovey FI, Bardhan KD, et al Does Helicobacter pylori really cause duodenal ulcers? No BMJ 2009;339:b2788 839 Nimo RE, Carmel R Increased sensitivity of detection of the blocking (type I) anti-intrinsic factor antibody Am J Clin Pathol 1987;88(6):729–733 840 Veijola LI, Oksanen AM, Sipponen PI, et al Association of autoimmune type atrophic corpus gastritis with Helicobacter pylori infection World J Gastroenterol 2010;16(1):83–88 2/15/2014 1:49:38 PM ... Riddell xv Riddell_FM_Vol -1. indd 15 2 /14 /2 014 6:44 :11 PM Riddell_FM_Vol -1. indd 16 2 /14 /2 014 6:44 :11 PM Lewin, Weinstein, and Riddell’s Gastrointestinal Pathology and Its Clinical Implications Second... implications. V Title: Gastrointestinal pathology and its clinical implications [DNLM: Gastrointestinal Diseases pathology. WI 10 0] RC802.9.L48 2 011 616 .3'3—dc22 2 011 011 658 Care has been taken to... possible, and also the expertise of Satheesh Velayutham and his team for their help with the page proofs xiii Riddell_FM_Vol -1. indd 13 2 /14 /2 014 6:44 :11 PM Riddell_FM_Vol -1. indd 14 2 /14 /2 014 6:44 :11