REVIEW ĐỀ THI IELTS WRITING THÁNG 12 BY NGOCBACH Phần tài liệu mà bạn cần đọc phân tích đủ để đạt 6.5~7.0 Writing Hi bạn, Ngọc Bách Gần nhận nhiều phản hồi bạn thành viên page group IELTS Ngoc Bach nhắn cần đọc phân tích tài liệu -> đạt Writing 6.5~7.0+ Ở gửi đến bạn phần tài liệu cho đề Writing tháng 12 Hy vọng bạn thấy tài liệu có ích Chúc bạn học tốt ! -Ngọc Bách- + Để tìm hiểu thơng tin khóa học, sách thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www.ngocbach.com , vào mục “Khóa học” + Liên hệ với IELTS Ngoc Bach, bạn vào www.ngocbach.com mục “Liên hệ.” + Để tìm hiểu thơng tin khóa học, sách thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www.ngocbach.com , vào mục “Khóa học” + Liên hệ với IELTS Ngoc Bach, bạn vào www.ngocbach.com mục “Liên hệ.” + Để tìm hiểu thơng tin khóa học, sách thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www.ngocbach.com , vào mục “Khóa học” + Liên hệ với IELTS Ngoc Bach, bạn vào www.ngocbach.com mục “Liên hệ.” + Để tìm hiểu thơng tin khóa học, sách thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www.ngocbach.com , vào mục “Khóa học” + Liên hệ với IELTS Ngoc Bach, bạn vào www.ngocbach.com mục “Liên hệ.” (07/12/2019) TASK 1: The chart gives information about daily bodily salt intake in the US in 2000 4.500 4.000 ( m i l l i g r a m s 3.500 3.000 2.500 males 2.000 females 1.500 1.000 ) 500 under age 11-13 age 15-18 age 19-25 age 26-40 over 60 Recommended daily amount for adults = 2,500 milligrams Report Plan:  Paraphrase paragraph: gives information about>compares; intake>consumption; according to various age groups  Overview/summary paragraph: (1) figures were higher among males (2) the 19-25 age group consumed the most salt  Paragraph 3: report and compare figures for ages under to 15-18 year olds Note that after the age of 6, people of all ages consumed more salt than the recommended daily amount  Paragraph 4: report the peak figures for 19-25 Report the declining trend and report the figures for the over 60s Report: + Để tìm hiểu thơng tin khóa học, sách thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www.ngocbach.com , vào mục “Khóa học” + Liên hệ với IELTS Ngoc Bach, bạn vào www.ngocbach.com mục “Liên hệ.” The bar chart compares the daily salt consumption of males and females in the USA in 2000 according to various age groups Overall, it is clear that the bodily intake of salt was higher among males The age group 19-25 consumed more salt per day than people in other age categories Daily salt intake increased steadily from the age of less than to the ages 19-25 Under the age of 6, boys consumed 2,000 milligrams of salt per day compared with 1,750 milligrams for girls The older age groups all consumed more than the recommended daily amount for adults (2,500 milligrams) of salt Among boys, the figure rose from 3,250 milligrams for ages 11-13 to 3,500 milligrams for 15-18 yearolds The salt intake for girls, however, was slightly lower The consumption of salt reached a peak for ages 19-25, at 4,250 milligrams for boys and 4,000 milligrams for girls The daily intake then declined steadily, falling among the over 60s to 2,750 and 2,500 milligrams for males and females respectively 169 words In most countries, prison is the most common solution to the problem of criminals However, a more effective way is to provide better education so that they not commit crime To what extent you agree or disagree? Essay Plan:  Introduction: refer to the task question My own opinion – better education is the key to prevent crime, not imprisonment  Paragraph 2: imprisonment is not the best way to prevent crime Example: the USA Two reasons: (1) criminals often re-offend when they leave prison (2) criminals who mix with other offenders make contacts and become more expert criminals  Paragraph 3: need for education to prevent crime Example: the UK – (1) in schools – using former prisoners to warn pupils of the dangers (2) in prisons themselves – to help prisoners gain skills/qualifications to make a new start in life  Conclusion: education is more effective than imprisonment in preventing crime Essay: It is true that in many countries, imprisonment is the most common punishment for those who commit crimes While this removes some dangerous and possibly violent + Để tìm hiểu thơng tin khóa học, sách thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www.ngocbach.com , vào mục “Khóa học” + Liên hệ với IELTS Ngoc Bach, bạn vào www.ngocbach.com mục “Liên hệ.” criminals from our streets, I completely agree that providing better education would be more effective by preventing crime in the first place It is wrongly believed by policy makers that the conviction and imprisonment of criminals is the best way to tackle rising crime rates As a result, for instance, the USA now has more prisoners than farmers, but this has not reduced the number of offences which are committed in that country There are two reasons why everyone should question the effectiveness of a policy of imprisonment to act as a deterrent Firstly, without adequate training facilities, criminals who serve a prison sentence will often simply return to a life of crime when they are released back into society Secondly, prisons are often places where criminal contacts and knowledge are shared among offenders, so that they serve as schools of crime, not education On the other hand, I completely agree with those who argue for the need for education in order to discourage criminal behaviour One place where this could be done is in schools In the UK, for example, former offenders are sometimes used by the police to give talks to pupils on the dangers of drug-trafficking or becoming involved in other crimes Another opportunity for education to combat crime is in prisons themselves, to prevent re-offending by helping prisoners to reintegrate back into society Gaining qualifications and skills, criminals have a better chance of rehabilitation and to make a fresh start in life In conclusion, I believe that education is a better way than imprisonment to prevent crime and to stem the growing number of criminals 295 words Vocabulary from crime and punishment:  to convict a criminal Meaning: to find an offender guilty and to punish them Example: Once the courts have convicted a criminal, the punishment should be severe  to act as a deterrent Meaning: a measure which makes somebody less likely to something Example: Longer prison sentences would act as a deterrent and would be one useful measure to tackle rising crime  to serve a prison sentence Meaning: to carry out confinement in prison as a punishment Example: They are serving long prison sentences for their part in the assassination  to release back into society + Để tìm hiểu thơng tin khóa học, sách thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www.ngocbach.com , vào mục “Khóa học” + Liên hệ với IELTS Ngoc Bach, bạn vào www.ngocbach.com mục “Liên hệ.” Meaning: to give freedom to prisoners who have finished their sentences Example: He was released back into society after serving two years of a fiveyear sentence  drug trafficking Meaning: importing and selling illegal drugs Example: Some people argue that legalising drugs would put an end to the evil of drug trafficking and the violence associated with it  to reintegrate back into society/ the community Meaning: to restore someone through education or therapy Example: There is an increasing focus among policy-makers and practitioners on identifying programs and strategies that will help prisoners successfully reintegrate back into their communities without re-offending  a chance of rehabilitation Meaning: a chance of helping someone to have a normal life after serving a prison sentence Example: We should give ex-offerders a chance of rehabilitation and teach them how to become useful members of society  to make a fresh start Meaning: to try something new after making mistakes in one’s life Example: I believe that people should have the opportunity to make a fresh start after they are released from prison Other vocabulary:  a policy maker [noun]: Meaning: someone who creates ideas and plans, especially those carried out by a business or government Example: Policy makers in the USA must choose between spending on the military and improving public healthcare  offence [noun]: Meaning: an illegal action Example: The new law makes it an offence to carry guns  to re-offend [verb]: + Để tìm hiểu thơng tin khóa học, sách thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www.ngocbach.com , vào mục “Khóa học” + Liên hệ với IELTS Ngoc Bach, bạn vào www.ngocbach.com mục “Liên hệ.” Meaning: If someone who has been convicted of a crime re-offends, they commit a second crime Example: Currently, almost half of adult prisoners re-offend within a year of release Đề 12/12/2019 Nguồn đề task lấy từ Robert ielts town Report Plan: + Để tìm hiểu thơng tin khóa học, sách thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www.ngocbach.com , vào mục “Khóa học” + Liên hệ với IELTS Ngoc Bach, bạn vào www.ngocbach.com mục “Liên hệ.”  Paraphrase paragraph: show>illustrate; the water supply system at the present> the present system of supplying water  Overview/summary paragraph: (1) in future, no water will be discharged into rivers (2) waste and storm water will be recycled  Paragraph 3: report the present water supply system  Paragraph 4: report the changes which will take place in the water treatment plant Report: The diagrams illustrate the present system of supplying water to shops, households and factories in Australian cities, with proposed future changes Overall, it is clear that in the future no water will be discharged into rivers Instead, water treatment plants will treat waste water and storm water, ready for recycling to consumers in the cities The first stage in the present water supply system is the collection and storage of water in dams This pure water is then delivered to factories, households and shops in the cities Waste water then goes to a treatment plant, after which it is discharged into rivers The excess of storm water in cities also goes into rivers In the future, while the supply of pure water to the cities is expected to remain unchanged, a major change will occur in the treatment of waste and storm water from the cities Waste and storm water will go to the water treatment plant, and no water will enter the rivers It is planned to return the treated water to the cities as pure water after treatment 180 words + Để tìm hiểu thơng tin khóa học, sách thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www.ngocbach.com , vào mục “Khóa học” + Liên hệ với IELTS Ngoc Bach, bạn vào www.ngocbach.com mục “Liên hệ.” 10 Writing Task 2: Across the world, a few languages have been increasing in use, but many other languages have declined in use Do you think that this is a positive or negative development? Essay Plan:  Introduction: refer to the task question My own opinion: despite positive aspects, it is a negative trend  Paragraph 2: positive aspect – the worldwide transmission of knowledge with the growth of a few major languages It facilitates business, work, study or get a visa (e.g Australia)  Paragraph 3: negative aspect – the loss of a language = the loss of a culture It marks the loss of traditional ways of life, story-telling, the bond between generations  Conclusion: the loss of traditional cultures indicates that this development is largely negative Essay: It is true that across the world, a few languages have come to dominate, resulting in a loss of diversity in the languages in which people communicate While this has some positive aspects, I believe that it is a largely negative trend On the one hand, there is one major positive aspect of the growth of a small number of languages which are in use worldwide This is the transmission of knowledge as people are enabled to communicate outside a small community As a result of the dramatic socio-economic changes in recent decades, English, Spanish and Mandarin Chinese are now used internationally The majority of English speakers, for example, not have English as their first language However, they have learned English in order to business, to work, to study or even to acquire a visa In a multicultural society like Australia, the best way to integrate into society is to express oneself in English On the other hand, when a language is lost, then an important part of a culture is lost The modern world is shaped by such things as advances in technology and the + Để tìm hiểu thơng tin khóa học, sách thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www.ngocbach.com , vào mục “Khóa học” + Liên hệ với IELTS Ngoc Bach, bạn vào www.ngocbach.com mục “Liên hệ.” 11 migration of labour, as people seek to have a better life Yet the cost of greater social mobility is often the abandonment of traditional communities and a way of life in which people lived in harmony with one another Within the community, everybody spoke the same local language A local language formed a bond between generations, handing down oral traditions in the form of stories and local knowledge In conclusion, I believe that the world is a poorer place culturally with the disappearance or decline in use of many languages with the growth of a globalised culture and economy 287 words Vocabulary from education:  transmission of knowledge Meaning: the process of passing knowledge from one person to another Example: I believe that the transmission of knowledge is more effective in faceto-face interaction with teachers rather than online learning Vocabulary from society:  socio-economic changes Meaning: changes relating to the society and economy of a country Example: Mass migration to cities is a result of socio-economic changes include the industrialisation of agriculture that  a multicultural society Meaning: a society which includes people of different origins, traditions and languages Example: Immigration has led to the development of multicultural societies in the US, Europe and Australia  to integrate into society Meaning: to become accepted as a member of a social group, especially when a person comes from a different culture Example: Children from minority groups often find it easy to integrate into society because they attend schools which are multicultural + Để tìm hiểu thơng tin khóa học, sách thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www.ngocbach.com , vào mục “Khóa học” + Liên hệ với IELTS Ngoc Bach, bạn vào www.ngocbach.com mục “Liên hệ.” 12  the migration of labour Meaning: the movement of workers from one place to another Example: The migration of labour from the countryside to the cities is a feature of modern society  social mobility Meaning: the movement of individuals from one class in society to another Example: Free access to education has resulted in greater social mobility in modern society Vocabulary from the arts:  to express oneself Meaning: to communicate some idea or emotion through speech, writing, painting, music or some other form of art Example: Schools should encourage pupils to express themselves through art, music or creative writing in order to stimulate their imagination Vocabulary from technology:  advances in technology Meaning: the improvement or development in technology Example: Recent advances in medical technology are making a great contribution to the search for a cure for Aids Vocabulary from communication and personality:  to live in harmony with one another Meaning: to live with others in a way which avoids conflict or disagreement Example: The students who share the house are all good friends and they are able to live in harmony with one another Other vocabulary:  to acquire [verb]: + Để tìm hiểu thơng tin khóa học, sách thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www.ngocbach.com , vào mục “Khóa học” + Liên hệ với IELTS Ngoc Bach, bạn vào www.ngocbach.com mục “Liên hệ.” 13 Meaning: to obtain something by buying it, or being given it Example: The supermarket has acquired a new site, near the motorway  abandonment [noun]: Meaning: the act of giving up an idea or stopping an activity, with no intention of returning to it Example: The government announced the abandonment of its plans to increase pensions Đề 14/12/2019 Writing Task 1: The maps show the plan of a city in 1950 and the city now + Để tìm hiểu thơng tin khóa học, sách thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www.ngocbach.com , vào mục “Khóa học” + Liên hệ với IELTS Ngoc Bach, bạn vào www.ngocbach.com mục “Liên hệ.” 14 Report Plan:  Paraphrase paragraph: show>compare; plan>layout; now>today  Overview/summary paragraph: (1) population is larger today (2) a lake passes through the centre of the business district  Paragraph 3: report and compare – the population 1950 and now, changes to the business district, the river/lake/bridges  Paragraph 4: report and compare – the residential area 1950 and now, the new road, changes to the government buildings and airport Report: The maps compare the layout of a city in 1950 and the city today Overall, it is clear that the population now is ten times larger than in 1950 The business district is also larger today, with a large lake passing through the centre of this district In 1950, the city had 20,000 inhabitants, compared with 200,000 people today The business district was located north of the river Today, a dam has blocked the river, creating a lake which divides the expanded business district into two sections The original bridge remains in place, but another bridge crosses the lake to the east The residential area has expanded greatly since 1950, now completely encircling the business district to the north and south of the river Four major roads intersected in the business district in 1950, however a new road has been built south of the river Only one government building is on the 1950 map, but there are two government buildings today, one in the business district and one in the residential area, both south of the river The airport to the south-east of the city has also been expanded 190 words + Để tìm hiểu thơng tin khóa học, sách thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www.ngocbach.com , vào mục “Khóa học” + Liên hệ với IELTS Ngoc Bach, bạn vào www.ngocbach.com mục “Liên hệ.” 15 Writing Task 2: Some people believe children should begin formal learning at school as young as possible However, others feel children should not go to school until they are at least years old Discuss both views and give your own opinion Essay Plan:  Introduction: refer to the task question My own opinion – children should start school as young as possible  Paragraph 2: (view 1) – children will not learn much at school before they are It is better for them to be at a nursery/at home when they are young  Paragraph 3: (view 2) – school is essential for young children (1) they learn basic skills – reading/writing/numbers – a good basis for later learning (2) many young children cannot be looked after at home – single parents/working mothers, and they are better going to school  Conclusion: it is better for children to go to school before the age of Essay: It is true that many people are in favour of children starting to learn formally at school at a very young age While others argue that it is better to wait until children are at least 7, I agree with those who believe that formal education at school should start as early as possible On the one hand, it is unrealistic to expect children to assimilate much knowledge when they are very young Therefore, it may be better for young children to spend most of their time at home, in a safe and protective environment with a great deal of parental involvement in their upbringing up to the age of Up to age 7, children could still spend some hours for example at a nursery, creche or kindergarten There, they might develop social skills by playing with other children of the same age This kind of informal learning through play would be very useful during their formative years On the other hand, formal learning at school is essential for young children for two important reasons Firstly, they learn to study under supervision Even from the age of upwards, children are able to master the basic skills of literacy and numeracy + Để tìm hiểu thơng tin khóa học, sách thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www.ngocbach.com , vào mục “Khóa học” + Liên hệ với IELTS Ngoc Bach, bạn vào www.ngocbach.com mục “Liên hệ.” 16 They then have a solid foundation for a broad education in their later years at school Secondly, many homes are single-parent households, or homes where working mothers have to organise child-minding services to look after young children Such children would surely benefit more from being at school than neglected at home In conclusion, I think that children should attend school before the age of in order to have a better start in life 276 words Vocabulary from communication and personality:  to assimilate knowledge Meaning: to absorb and understand knowledge Example: Some people claim that children assimilate knowledge more easily than adults, citing studies into the way that young children learn Vocabulary from family and children:  parental involvement Meaning: the act or process of parents when taking part in their children’s activities Example: Parental involvement allows parents to monitor school and classroom activities, and to coordinate their efforts with teachers to encourage acceptable classroom behavior and ensure that the child completes schoolwork  formative years Meaning: A period of a person’s life, usually childhood, that has a big influence on the person they become later in life Example: UNICEF states that the early childhood years from birth through age are formative years in terms of intelligence, personality and social behavior  a single parent household Meaning: a family in which one person takes care of their child or children without a husband, wife or partner Example: As a result of changes in society, single parent households are no longer considered unusual  working mothers Meaning: women who have a job and also have to take care of their children Example: As more and more women have entered the workforce, working mothers have to balance the demands of home and work + Để tìm hiểu thơng tin khóa học, sách thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www.ngocbach.com , vào mục “Khóa học” + Liên hệ với IELTS Ngoc Bach, bạn vào www.ngocbach.com mục “Liên hệ.” 17  child-minding Meaning: caring informally (not in schools) for children when parents are busy or working Example: Working mothers with very young children face the problem of organising child-minding while they are away from home Vocabulary from education:  to work/study under supervision Meaning: work/ study under the direction of a responsible person Example: At college, I discovered I did not have to work under supervision all the time, and I was free to independent research Other vocabulary:  creche [noun]: Meaning: a place where small children are taken care of while their parents are working/studying Example: In my city, there are creches where working mothers can take their young children  kindergarten [noun]: Meaning: a place where children aged or are prepared for school Example: James is in kindergarten now, but he will move to the infant school next year  to master [verb]: Meaning: to learn or understand something completely Example: Unfortunately, I never mastered French at school  neglected [adjective]: Meaning: not receiving enough care or attention Example: Neglected children sometimes have physical or mental problems later in life + Để tìm hiểu thơng tin khóa học, sách thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www.ngocbach.com , vào mục “Khóa học” + Liên hệ với IELTS Ngoc Bach, bạn vào www.ngocbach.com mục “Liên hệ.” 18 (Đề 18/12/2019) Writing Task 1: The charts show data on online games in terms of age and gender of players and the most popular types of games Players by age 23% under 18 38% 18-35 over 35 39% Players by gender 28% male female 72% Best selling types of games 21% sports 40% 7% action historical educational 5% other 27% + Để tìm hiểu thơng tin khóa học, sách thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www.ngocbach.com , vào mục “Khóa học” + Liên hệ với IELTS Ngoc Bach, bạn vào www.ngocbach.com mục “Liên hệ.” 19 Report Plan:  Paraphrase paragraph: show data>give information; (make sentences, with a new sentence for the third pie chart)  Overview/summary paragraph: (1) most gamers are males under 35 (2) sports are the best selling online games  Paragraph 3: report and contrast figures for the ages and gender of players (pie charts and 2)  Paragraph 4: report and compare figures for the best selling types of games (pie chart 3) Report: The first two pie charts give information about the ages and genders of players of online games The third chart compares the percentage of sales of different types of games Overall, it is clear that by far the largest proportion of gamers are males under the age of 35 The most popular type of online games are those related to sports The proportion of players under 18 and those aged 18-35 is almost the same, at 38% and 39% respectively On the other hand, less than one quarter of online gamers are aged over 35 While 72% of players are males, only 28% are females The highest proportion of online games sold have a theme connected to sports These account for 40% of total sales, followed by action games with 27% By contrast, historical and educational games are less popular, with just 5% and 7% respectively Other categories of games account for the remaining 21% 155 words Writing task 2: + Để tìm hiểu thơng tin khóa học, sách thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www.ngocbach.com , vào mục “Khóa học” + Liên hệ với IELTS Ngoc Bach, bạn vào www.ngocbach.com mục “Liên hệ.” 20 If people could choose between a life without working or a life spending too much time working, people would choose a life without work To what extent you agree or disagree? Essay Plan:  Introduction: refer to the task question My own opinion – most people would choose not to work, they only work because they have to survive  Paragraph 2: a few jobs are satisfying and people enjoy doing them – e.g organic farmers  Paragraph 3: most jobs are pointless – people are not satisfied with them – e.g increase in sick leave and early retirement in the UK They would prefer to something more useful with their time  Conclusion: although some jobs are exceptions, most jobs are not fulfilling and people would avoid doing them if they had the opportunity Essay: Most people not have the option of spending a life without working because they need to earn a living in order to survive While some people enjoy their work, I agree that the majority would choose a life without working if they had the opportunity On the one hand, some people want to work, even if their job involves a heavy workload A few occupations offer a great deal of job satisfaction For example, organic farmers have no career ambitions, but they take pleasure in producing healthy, fresh food sustainably, living in harmony with nature The working hours are sometimes long, and on the farm the work is often labour-intensive However, work which offers this type of fulfilment is hard to find On the other hand, I agree that most people would not want to work today because most jobs seem pointless They are neither stimulating nor motivating, and seem to offer no benefit to the community An indication of this is the increase in the number of days of sick leave taken by employees or the growing number of people, in the UK for instance, who volunteer to take early retirement If they have just enough income to get by, then they are only too happy to spend their time doing things that are more rewarding in terms of their physical and mental well-being Thus, it is not the case that most people are inherently lazy, but that most work today is neither satisfying nor useful, and people would avoid it given the chance In conclusion, although some types of work are exceptions, most people in our modern corporate world would prefer not to work and to something more fulfilling with their lives 286 words + Để tìm hiểu thơng tin khóa học, sách thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www.ngocbach.com , vào mục “Khóa học” + Liên hệ với IELTS Ngoc Bach, bạn vào www.ngocbach.com mục “Liên hệ.” 21 Vocabulary from business and money:  to earn a living Meaning: to earn money Example: I used to earn a living as a teacher, but now I sell used cars Vocabulary from work:  a heavy workload Meaning: a lot of work that an individual employee has to perform Example: While some people enjoy the challenge of a heavy workload, others find too much work very stressful  job satisfaction Meaning: the good feeling that you get when you have a job that you enjoy Example: A high salary is not necessarily the most important factor in job satisfaction  to have no career ambitions Meaning: to have no desire to be successful or to move up the career ladder Example: Those who are content to the same job and have no career ambitions are often happier in their work and not suffer from stress  labour-intensive Meaning: (of work) needing a lot of people to it Example: New technology has replaced the need for workers to many labourintensive jobs, such as producing cars sick leave Meaning: permission to stay away from work because of illness or injury Example: Important factors when choosing a job include holiday entitlement, sick leave and a company pension scheme   to take early retirement Meaning: to stop working before reaching the age at which people usually stop working + Để tìm hiểu thơng tin khóa học, sách thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www.ngocbach.com , vào mục “Khóa học” + Liên hệ với IELTS Ngoc Bach, bạn vào www.ngocbach.com mục “Liên hệ.” 22 Example: Older employees should take early retirement to give young people a better chance to find work Vocabulary from communication and personality:  to live in harmony with something/somebody Meaning: to avoid conflict with the environment/with people Example: She prefers to live in harmony with nature by renting a small house on the beach Other vocabulary:  fulfilment [noun]: Meaning: the act of doing or achieving what was hoped for or expected Example: Her holiday in Australia was the fulfilment of a dream  pointless [adjective]: Meaning: having no purpose; not worth doing Example: After many weeks of searching for the missing couple, the police decided that it was pointless to continue looking  stimulating [adjective]: Meaning: making people feel enthusiastic about something Example: The college provides a stimulating environment in which to study  to get by [phrasal verb]: Meaning: to manage to live or to a particular thing, using the money, knowledge, equipment etc that you have Example: I don’t know how she gets by on such a small salary  inherently [adverb]: Meaning: because of the basic nature of somebody/something Example: I don’t believe that John is inherently stupid – he just refuses to study!  corporate [adjective]: Meaning: connected with a corporation or business Example: The football stadium has luxury corporate rooms for businesses to use on match days + Để tìm hiểu thơng tin khóa học, sách thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www.ngocbach.com , vào mục “Khóa học” + Liên hệ với IELTS Ngoc Bach, bạn vào www.ngocbach.com mục “Liên hệ.” 23 ... prisoners re-offend within a year of release Đề 12/ 12/2019 Nguồn đề task lấy từ Robert ielts town Report Plan: + Để tìm hiểu thơng tin khóa học, sách thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www .ngocbach. com , vào... sách thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www .ngocbach. com , vào mục “Khóa học” + Liên hệ với IELTS Ngoc Bach, bạn vào www .ngocbach. com mục “Liên hệ.” 18 (Đề 18 /12/ 2019) Writing Task 1: The charts show data... thầy Bách, bạn truy cập: www .ngocbach. com , vào mục “Khóa học” + Liên hệ với IELTS Ngoc Bach, bạn vào www .ngocbach. com mục “Liên hệ.” 13 Meaning: to obtain something by buying it, or being given