UNIT 1: LEISURE ACTIVITIES I.Vocabulary: Word Addicted(a) /ə’diktid/ Meaning Nghiện (thích gì) Adore(v) /ə’d :r/ u thích, mê thích Jane adores working with children Trung tâm văn hóa cộng đồng The locals go to the community centre every weekend Community centre /kəˈmjuːnəti ‘sentər/ Picture Examples Many teenagers are addicted to computer games nowadays Craft(n) /kra:ft/ Đồ thủ công He invited me to a craft work shop lastweek DIY /di: wai/ Đồ tự làm, tự sửa My brother is a real DIY enthusiast Hang out /hæŋ aut/ Đi chơi với bạn bè I often hang out with friends in my freetime Leisure (n) /ˈleʒə(r)/ Giải trí These days we have more leisure activities than in the past Mind(v) /maind/ Chú ý, để ý I hope you don’t mind the noise Rely on /ri’lai on/ Tin tưởng, tin cậy You can rely on his judgement Savings(n) /seivi ŋ z/ Tiền tiết kiệm He spent all his saving on buying a new car Socialise(v) /’s əuʃəlaɪz/ Giao tiếp để tạo mối quan hệ He enjoys socialising with other students Stranger(n) / ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ Người lạ You shouldn’t reveal your personal information to strangers Surf(v) /sɜːf/ Lướt I spent two hours a day surfing the web Trick(n) /trik/ Mẹo He amazed everyone by a card trick Virtual(a) / ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ ảo (chỉ có mạng) The Internet has created a virtual world for its users III Grammar: CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ DIỄN ĐẠT SỰ YÊU THÍCH (VERBS OF LIKING) VERBS OF LIKING: Động từ Nghĩa Adore Yêu thích, mê mẩn Love Yêu Like/ enjoy/ fancy Thích Don’t mind Khơng phiền Dislike/ don’t like Khơng thích Hate Ghét Detest Căm ghét 2.VERBS OF LIKING + V_ING / TO V: -Khi muốn dùng động từ hàng động khác sau động từ thích, ta phải sử dụng danh động từ (V_ing) động từ nguyên thể co “to” (toV) 1.Verbs + V-ing/ to V Những động từ với danh động từ động từ nguyên thể có “to” mà không đổi nghĩa Verbs Verbs + V-ing Verbs +to V Like I like skateboarding in my free time I like to skateboard in my free time Love She loves training her dog She loves to train her dog Hate He hates eating out He hates to eat out Prefer My mother prefers going jogging My mother prefers to go jogging Verbs + V-ing Những động từ với danh động từ Verbs Verbs + V-ing Adore They adore eating ice-cream Enjoy We enjoy playing basketball Fancy Do you fancy making crafts? Don’t mind I don’t mind cooking Dislike Does he dislike swimming? Detest I detest doing housework BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN: Bài 1: Hoàn thành câu sau, sử dụng dạng nguyên thể có (to)(toV) động từ ngoặc: 1.Everyone likes (eat) _ice cream 2.Do you prefer (read)books in your freetime? 3.I hate(watch) horror movies? 4.Many people prefer(go) travelling on holidays 5.My father loves(play) golf with his friends 6.I prefer (not stay) up too late What does your sister love(do) _in her spare time? 8.I used to prefer(hang out) _with my friends at weekend I think not many people like(listen) to her music 10 Teenagers love (surf) _the web to while away their freetime Bài 2: Hoàn thành câu sau, sử dụng dạng danh động từ (V-ing) động từ ngoặc: 1.My mother dislikes(prepare) _the meals 2.Do you enjoy(do) DIY in your freetime? I detest (have) a conversation with John 4.Do you think Jane prefers(not socialise) _with other students? 5.I don’t mind(explain) _the problem again 6.Ann fancies(listen) _to songs of her favourite singer 7.My friend adores(spend) _time with her cats 8.I always love(try) new things when I go travelling 9.Mr.Smith hates(drive) _his old car 10.Anne prefers(not go) _out too late Bài 3:Điền dạng thích hợp động từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau: 1.Did you enjoy(watch) the comedy last night? 2.Many people prefer(do) gardening after their retirement 3.My cat dislikes(sleep) on the floor 4.My father doesn’t mind(work) hard 5.My cousin doesn’t like(study) _Math and Chemistry 6.They dislike(talk) with each other 7.Jim and Jane don’t fancy(go) out tomorrow 8.Did you hate(eat) vegetables when you was small? 9.she didn’t prefer(tell) him about her plan 10.James enjoys(have) _dinner in a luxury restaurant 11.I hope my mother will enjoy(spend) _time with her grandchildren 12.Some people enjoy(take) a shower in the morning 13.I think your brother won’t mind(lend) you a helping hand 14.My boyfriend dislike(wait) 15.What you detest(do) the most? Bài 4: Dựa vào từ cho sẵn, viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh: 1.Peter/ prefer/ play/ computer games/ in his free time 2.You/ hate/ do/ the washing? 3.My father/ enjoy/ play/ sports/ and/ read/ books 4.The teacher/ not mind/ help/ you/ with difficult exercises 5.Jane/ not fancy/ read/ science books 6.Which kind of juice/ you/ dislike/ drink/ the most? Ann/ fancy/ /DIY/ in her free time My father/ prefer/ not eat/ out 9.Mr.Smith/ love/ go/ shopping/ at weekend 10.Everyone/ adore/ receive/ presents/ on their birthday BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG NÂNG CAO Bài 5: Đánh dấu(V) trước câu đúng, đánh dấu(X) trước câu sai sửa lại cho đúng: 1.My sister doesn’t mind to look after my cat 2.Jim dislikes going to the library because he likes reading books 3.I prefer to not go out today 4.I used to like watching cartoons on TV 5.Does Mrs.Smith enjoy to cook? 6.Mary hates doing the housework and take after her baby sister In my freetime, I love to DIY with my sister 8.Josh detests to socialise with his co-workers 9.Which movie does he fancy to watch? 10.I prefer hanging out with friends to playing computer games Bài 6: Điền dạng động từ chcho sẵn vào chỗ trống cho hợp lý: socialize detest surf write rely read adore Hang out 1.My brother likes the Internet looking for new music 2.I dislike _too much on other people I want to be independent 3.Josh enjoys with his classmates after school 4.My sister and I fancy _novels when we have free time 5.He’s very artitic He enjoys poems in his free time 6.James _talking with his neighbors because he finds them annoying 7.My uncles loves with other people he has many friends 8.Ann working with children She’s a teacher Bài 7: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng: Nowadays, leisure activities are totally different from the past Many people no longer enjoy(1) in outdoor activities after school In stead, they(2)playing computer games or (3) the web in their free time Some people (4)too much on computer and the Internet For example, they prefer(5) messages to having a face-to-face conversation with friends Even when people (6)out with their friends, they rarely talk but they use their phones to surf web However, many people dislike the Internet and the(7)world They hate to waste time on the computer and(8)other activities such as reading, shopping or sporting 1.A.participate B.to participate C participating D participates 2.A.fancy B.don’t mind C.dislike D.hate 3.A.sailing B surfing C.swimming D.diving 4.A.play B.rely C.addict D.use 5.A.send B.to send C.to sending D sends 6.A.play B.rely C.meet D.hang 7.A.virtual B.real C.fake D.new 8.A.dislike B.detest C.enjoy D.mind Bài 8: Đọc doạn văn sau điền (T-true)trước câu với nội dung đọc , điền (F-false) trước câu không với nội dung đọc: LEISURE ACTIVITIES IN BRITAIN The weekends area a time for many leisure activities in Britain British people often have to work five days a week from Monday to Friday is the precious time for family and friends People enjoy various indoor and outdoor activities in Britain According to the EU’s statistical office, British people spend abot 45% of their free time watching television, 24% of their free time socialising , 22-23% on sport and hobbies, and 10% on other activities Other popular leisure activities are listening to the radio, listening to pre-recorded music, reading, DIY, garedning, eating out and going to the cinema The most common leisure activity in the UK is watching television The average viewing time is 25 hours per person per week Almost all households have at least one television set The second most popular activity in Britain is visiting or entertaining friends or relations Another popular leisure activity is gardening The British are known as a nation of gardeners Most people have a garden on their property Every town in Britain has one or more DIY centers and garden centres These are like supermarkets for the home and garden These places are very popular with British home-owners at the weekends _1.People enjoy various indoor activities Britain _2.British people spend more than half of their free time watching television _3.The most common leisure activity in the UK is visiting or entertaining friends or relations _4 All house holds have at least one television set _5.British people are all gardeners _6 All towns in Britain have one or more DIY centers and garden centres UNIT 2: LIFE IN THE COUNTRYSIDE I.Vocabulary: Word Beehive(n) /’bi:haiv/ Cattle(n) /ˈkætl/ Meaning Tổ ong Gia súc Picture Examples Look! There is a beehive on the tree There is a herd of cattle over there Crop(n) /krop/ Vụ mùa We are looking forword to a bumper crop Dairy product / ˈdeəri ˈprɒdʌkt/ Sản phẩm từ sữa The doctor advised me to eat more dairy products Densely(adv) / densli/ Dày đặc I don’t want to live in a densely populated area Disturbing(adj) /dɪˈstɜːbɪŋ/ Gây khó chịu Don’t make such disturbing noise Earthen(adj) / ˈɜːθn/ Bằng đất nung The locals used to live in earthen houses Envious(adj) / ˈenviəs/ Ghen tị Everyone is envious of him Harvest(n) / ˈhɑːvɪst/ Vụ thu hoạch Farmers often work very hard during harvest time Hay(n) /hei/ Cỏ khô These farm workers are making hay to feed the cattle in the winter Herd(v) /hɜ:d/ Chăn, dắt I used to go herding buffaloes when I was small Inconvenient (adj) Bất tiện This place is a bit inconvenient for a formal meeting Kite(n) /kait/ Con Diều My brother wants to fly his new kite Load(v) /ləʊd/ Chất, chở They loaded the boxes into the trucks Nomadic(adj) /nəʊˈmædɪk/ Thuộc du mục Many groups of people gave up their nomadic life to settle down Pasture(n) / ˈpɑːstʃə(r)/ Đồng cỏ People often raise cattle in areas of rich pasture /ˌɪnkənˈviːniənt/ B GRAMMAR: I.Ơn tập so sánh với tính từ( comparative forms of adjectives) Ta sử dụng so sánh tính từ để so sánh người(hoặc vật) với người(hoặc vật) khác Trong câu so sánh hơn, tính từ chia làm loại tính từ dài tính từ ngắn, đó: - Tính từ ngắn tính từ có âm tiết : Ví dụ : tall, high, big……… - Tính từ dài tính từ có từ âm tiết trở lên : Ví dụ : expensive, intelligent…… II Cấu trúc câu so sánh hơn: Đối với tính từ ngắn Đối với tính từ dài S1 + to be + adj +er + than + S2 Với tính từ ngắn, thêm “er” vào sau tính Với tính từ dài, thêm “more” vào trước từ tính từ Ví dụ: Ví dụ: China is bigger than India Gold is more valuable than silver Lan is shorter than Nam Hanh is more beautiful than Hoa My house is bigger than your house Your book is more expensive than my book His pen is newer than my pen Exercise is more difficult than exercise Lưu ý: Để nhấn mạnh ý câu so sánh hơn, ta thêm “much” “far” trước hình thức so sánh Ví dụ: Her boyfriend is much/ far older than her III Cách sử dụng tính từ câu so sánh hơn: 1.Cách thêm –er vào tính từ ngắn Tính từ kết thúc phụ âm thêm -er Old-older, near-nearer Tính từ kết thúc nguyên âm “e” thêm -r Nice-nicer Tính từ kết thúc nguyên âm(ueoai) +1 phụ âm  Big-bigger, hot-hotter, fat-fatter gấp đôi phụ âm cuối thêm đuôi -er Tính từ kết thúc “y” dù có âm tiết tính từ Happy-happier, ngắn bỏ “y” thêm “ier” Pretty-prettier Lưu ý: Một số tính từ có hai âm tiết kết thúc “et, ow, er, y” áp dụng quy tắc thêm er tính từ ngắn Ví dụ: quiet quieter clever  cleverer Simple  simpler narrow narower 2.Một vài tính từ đặc biệt: Với số tính từ sau, dạng so sánh chúng khơng theo quy tắc Tính từ Dạng so sánh Good Better Bad Worse Far Farther/ further Much/ many More Little Less Old Older/ elder BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN: Bài 1: Cho dạng so sánh tính từ bảng sau: Tính từ So sánh Tính từ Bad Modern Clever Old Convenient Peaceful Far pretty Fresh Quiet Friendly Smart Generous Soon Good Strong Happy Ugly High Warm Little Wonderful Long Young So sánh Bài 2:Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng: 1.Living in this small town is (moree peaceful/ peaceful more) than I expected 2.Nowadays people are (more anxious/ anxious more) about pollution than before 3.Today you look ( happier/ more happy) than usual 4.This year I will move to a (bigger/ biggest) city 5.This experience is (more exciting/ most exciting) than I expected Who is (more intelligent/ most intelligent) between two of them This song is (catcher/ more catchy) than that song The new sofa is (costlier/ more costly) than the old one 9.Our family will move to a (more comfortable/ more comfortable than) place next year 10 I hope you will get (best/ better) the next time I see you 11.James has (many/ more) books than Paul 12.She is (more independent/ most independent) than the last time I saw her 13 Today my sister (is more quiet/ quieter) than usual 14.Jane is(more pretty/ prettier) than Ann 15.The weather is (hotter/ hottest) than yesterday Bài :Hoàn thành câu sau với dạng so sánh tính từ ngoặc: 1.Living in the city is than living in the country(convenient) 2.Mrs.Smith is _than I thought.(young) 3.Houses in big cities are much _than those in my hometown(tall) 4.No one in my class is _than Jim (smart) The senior prom would be _than any other proms(exciting) I have courage than my brother(little) 3320 weightle ss 3322 không 3323 3324 Astronauts work in trọng lực weightless conditions 3321 [ˈweɪtləs 3325 Phi hành gia làm ] (adj) việc môi trường không trọng lực 3326 witness 3327 [ˈwɪtnəs] (n,v) 3328 nhân 3329 3330 No one witnessed chứng, the accident last night chứng kiến 3331 Khơng có chứng kiến vụ tai nạn tối qua 3332 B GRAMMAR 3333 I ÔN TẬP MAY VÀ MIGHT 3334 Cách dùng 3336 - “May” “might” dùng để diễn đạt điều có khả xảy tương lai 3337 - “might” diễn tả việc có khả xảy thấp “may” 3335 Ví dụ 3338 - It may/might be a bomb (Có thể bom) 3339 - Where is Emma? I don’t know She may/might be out shopping (Có lẽ mua sắm) 3340 - I may go to London next month (khả xảy 50%) 3341 - I might go to London next month 3342 - “May” “might” dùng để xin phép, cho phép (có tính chất lễ phép, trang trọng “can” “could”) 3343 - “May not” dùng để từ chối lời xin phép cấm đoán (khả xảy 30%) 3344 - May I borrow your car? (xin phép lịch sự) 3345 - Yes, of course you may./No, I’m afraid you may not (từ chối lời xin phép) 3346 - Students may not use the teachers’ 3347 - May dùng lời car park (cấm đoán) 3348 May the New Year bring you all your chúc mừng trang trọng (không dùng heart desires (Chúc bạn năm vạn 280 280 might) 3349 BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN ý!) 3350 Bài 1: Hãy chức hai động từ khuyết thiếu may might câu Viết Po vào trống bên cạnh khả (Possibility), viết AP lời xin phép (Asking for Permission), viết PE cho phép (Permission) 3351 PO I may have lunch early I’m hungry 3352 AP May I come in now? 3353 PO He might go abroad next month 3354 PO I may not have time to go out today 3355 AP May I borrow your book tomorrow? 3356 PE You may not borrow the car until you can be more careful with it 3357 PE You may go camping with your friends if you get high marks in the next tests 3358 PO It’s quite bright It might not rain today 3359 AP Might we just interrupt for a moment? 3360 10 PO Jay may be coming to see us tomorrow 3361 Bài 2: Sắp xếp từ cho thành câu 3362 airport/He/be/the/waiting/us/may/at/for 3363 He may be waiting for us at the airport 3364 might/John/your/come/party/to 3365 John might come to your party 3366 room/I/the/May/leave? 3367 May I leave the room 3368 your/I/May/eraser/use/,/please/?/Yes/,you/course/of/may 3369 May I use your eraser, please? Yes, of course you may 3370 that/touch/Don’t/ write/it/be/because/dangerous/might 3371 Don’t touch that wire because it might be dangerous 3372 is/No One/to/go/allowed/into/building/that/,/may/go/you/not/inside/ 3373 No one is allowed to go into that building, you may not go inside 3374 applying/is/for/the/a/He/job/at/university/,/get/he/it/might 3375 He is applying for a job at the university, he might get it 3376 yesterday/Sheila/go/sick/work/didn’t/,/to/she/be/might/ 3377 Sheila didn’t go to work yesterday, she might be sick 3378 bomb/may/it/a/be 3379 It may be a bomb 281 281 3380 10 put/I/the/May/on/TV? 3381 May I put the TV on? 3382 Bài 3: Dựa vào từ gợi ý, dùng might/might not(mighn’t) để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh 3383 I/go to the party 3384 I might go to the party 3385 She/not talk to him 3386 She might not talk to him 3387 They/lose the game 3388 They might lose the game 3389 Everybody/come to my concert 3390 Everybody might come to my concert 3391 The government/not win the election 3392 The government might not win the election 3393 The school/not win the competition 3394 The school might not win the competition 3395 The singer/become famous 3396 The singer might become famous 3397 He/not break a world record 3398 He might not break a world record 3399 My father/work in a different country 3400 My father might work in a different country 3401 10 I /not become president of a country 3402 I might not become president of a country 3403 II.CÂU HỎI GIÁN TIẾP (REPORTED QUESTIONS) 3404 Các quy tắc chuyển câu hỏi trực tiếp sang câu hỏi gián tiếp 3405 - Động từ tường thuật sử dụng câu hỏi gián tiếp thường là: asked, required, wondered, wanted to know 3406 - Áp dụng qui tắc đổi đại từ nhân xưng, tính từ sở hữu, đại từ sở hữu giống câu trần thuật gián tiếp 3407 - Áp dụng qui tắc đổi động từ giống câu trần thuật gián tiếp 3408 - Áp dụng qui tắc đổi trạng từ thời gian, nơi chốn giống câu trần thuật gián tiếp 3409 - Câu hỏi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp phải chuyển dạng khẳng định lược bỏ dấu hỏi chấm 282 282 3410 Các dạng câu hỏi gián tiếp 3411 Dạng 3413 Câu hỏi Wh-Questions (Câu hỏi bắt 3412 Cấu trúc 3414 S + asked/wondered/wanted to know đầu từ để hỏi như: What, Where, When, Why, How ) + O + Wh + S + V 3415 He said to me, “Why did you go with her father last week?” 3416 →He asked me why I had gone with 3417 Câu hỏi Yes/No Questions: Dùng “If her father the week before 3418 S + asked/wondered/wanted to know whether” để bắt đầu câu hỏi Yes/No gián tiếp + O + if/whether + S + V 3419 Ví dụ: 3420 He said to me, “Will you go with her father next week?” 3421 → He asked me if/whether I would go with her father the following week 3422 3423 BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN 3424 Bài 4: Sắp xếp từ sau để tạo thành câu hỏi gián tiếp hoàn chỉnh 3425 asked/was/how much/that/Tom/computer 3426 Tom asked how much that computer was 3427 had/to know/the officer/if/wanted/the keys/I 3428 The officer wanted to know if I had the keys 3429 Ann/hadn’t come/why/to her party/asked/Sam/he 3430 Ann asked Sam why he hadn’t come to the party 3431 asked/Jane/for her holidays/she/was going/he/where 3432 He asked Jane where she was going for her holidays 3433 me/English/asked/I/spoke/He/if 3434 He asked me if I spoke English 3435 old/asked/He/her/how/was/mother 3436 He asked how old her mother was 3437 British/was/asked/whether/He/I/me/American/or 3438 He asked me whether I was British or American 3439 Boy/The asked/the/where/lived/policeman/be 3440 The policeman asked the boy where he lived 3441 Had/Bristol/She/I/been/asked/to/before/if 283 283 3442 She asked if I had been to Bristol before 3443 10 The/asked/time/train/She/what/arrived 3444 She asked what time the train arrived 3445 Bài 5: Khoanh tròn vào phương án 3446 Tourist: “Where is the post office?” A tourist asked me where 3447 A the post office has 3448 B the post office was 3449 C is the post office 3450 D was the post office 3451 Mom: “It’s a.m; what are you doing in the kitchen?” Mom wanted to know what in 3452 A was I 3453 B I 3454 C I was 3455 D am I doing doing doing 3456 Dad: “Why did you come home so late last night?” Dad wanted to know home very late the night before 3457 A.why did I 3458 B if I come 3459 C if I came 3460 D why I had come come 3461 Jane: “Have you ever been to Australia?” Jane asked me .to Australia 3462 A if I’m ever 3463 B if I’d ever 3464 C have I ever 3465 D had I ever going been been been 3466 Joe: “Could you sing when you were five?” He asked me .when I was five 3467 A can I sing 3468 B if I can 3469 C could I sing sing 3470 D if I could sing 3471 Mother: “When are you going to your homework?” Mother asked me when to my homework 3472 A was I 3473 B I was 3474 C am I going 3475 D I’ll be going going going 3476 Allen: “How many songs had John Lennon written before he died?” Allen wanted to know how many songs before his death 3477 A John Lennon had written 3478 B John Lennon was writing 3479 C was John Lennon writing 3480 D had John Lennon written 3481 Janet: “Were you working at 8p.m last night?” Janet asked me at 8p.m the other night 3482 A if I’m working 3483 B if I’d been working 3484 C was I working 3485 D had I been working 3486 Dad: “Have you been attending classes regularly?” Dad asked me attending classes regularly 3487 A if I’d be 3488 B had I been 3489 C if I’d been 3490 D have I ben 3491 10 Mario: “What should I to improve my English?” Mario asked his teacher what to improve his English 284 284 3492 A he should 3493 B he would 3494 C shall he 3495 D should he do 3496 11 Jim: “How much does your sister earn?” Jim wanted to know how much 3497 A my sister has earned 3498 B did my sister earn 3499 C does my sister earn 3500 D my sister earned 3501 12 Joe: “Could you sing when you were five?” He asked me when I was five 3502 A can I sing 3503 B if I can sing 3504 C could I 3505 D if I could sing sing 3506 13 Mary: “Are you able to swim?” Mary asked me to swim 3507 A if I have 3508 B am I able been able 3509 C if I was 3510 D will be able able 3511 14 Tourist: “When was that castle built?” The tourist asked the guide when 3512 A had the castle been built 3513 B the castle had been built 3514 C the castle was being built 3515 D was the castle built 3516 15 Sue: “May I sleep at Lee’s house overnight?” Sue asked her mother at her friend’s house overnight 3517 A if she might sleep 3518 B could she sleep 3519 C can she sleep 3520 D if she had to sleep 3521 Bài 6: Chuyển câu hỏi trực tiếp dạng Yes-No questions thành câu hỏi gián tiếp 3522 Ví dụ: “Is this my birthday cake?” →Peter asked Mary if that was his birthday cake 3523 “Will you send me an e-mail?” Marty to Kim 3524 Marty asked Kim if she would send him an e-mail 3525 “Were you driving your car when you had an accident?” The police to Mr Lloyd 3526 The police asked Mr Lloyd if he was driving /had been driving his car when he had an accident 3527 “Did you give up smoking last month?” The doctor to Mrs Smith 3528 The doctor asked Mrs Smith if she had given up smoking the previous month 3529 “Have you done the washing up?” Mum to me 3530 Mum asked me if I had done the washing up 3531 “Can’t you phone your mother at home?” The teacher to him 3532 The teacher asked Tim If he couldn’t phone his mother at home 3533 “Do you like sleeping? ” I to Greg 3534 I asked Greg if he liked sleeping 3535 “Has your house been redecorated? ” My neighbour to me 3536 My neighbour asked me if my house had been redecorated 3537 “Were you punished for being late? ” Mum to Ben 285 285 3538 Mum asked Ben if he had been punished for being late 3539 “Do I have to move the lawn in our garden today? ” Tom to his wife 3540 Tom asked his wife if he had to move the lawn in our garden that day 3541 10 “Are they taking the dog for a walk now? ” Kate to me 3542 Kate asked me if they were taking the dog for a walk then 3543 Bài 7: Chuyển câu hỏi trực tiếp dạng Wh-questions thành câu hỏi gián tiếp 3544 Ví dụ: Who is this flower for? →Mary asks Peter who that flower is for 3545 “What’s your name? ” The officer to Sam 3546 The officer asked Sam what his name was 3547 “How could you drive here in this storm?” Linda to the writer 3548 Linda asked the writer how he could drive there in that storm 3549 “Why are you wearing this awful shirt?” The boss to Mr Grey 3550 The boss asked Mr Grey why he was wearing that awful shirt 3551 “When will the lunch be ready?” Tina to her mum 3552 Tina asked her mum when the lunch would be ready 3553 “How did you try to cope with this problem? ” The psychologist to Sylvie 3554 The psychologist asked Sylvie how she had tried to cope with that problem 3555 “When did you find this great book? ” The teacher to Jack 3556 The teacher asked Jack when he had found that great book 3557 “Where are you from? ” Mike to Sam 3558 Mike asked Sam where he was from 3559 “How many apples have you eaten today?” Mum to Paul 3560 Mum asked Paul how many apples he had eaten that day 3561 “What can I for you? ” The greengrocer to Mrs Hill 3562 The greengrocer asked Mrs Hill what she/he could for her 3563 10 “Where is my tie? ” Dad to the children 3564 Dad asked the children where his tie was 3565 Bài 8: Chuyển câu hỏi trực tiếp thành câu hỏi gián tiếp 3566 “Have you done your homework yet, Peter?” 3567 Mum wanted to know if Peter had already done his homework 3568 “Where are you going to spend your holiday this summer, Sue?” 3569 Mary asked Sue where she was going to spend her holiday that summer 3570 “Do you know how long it is from London to Cambridge?” 286 286 3571 Tom asked me if I knew how long it was from London to Cambridge 3572 “Will you phone me as soon as you arrive in Oxford, Carol?” 3573 Cindy asked Carol if she would phone her as soon as she arrived in Oxford 3574 “Did the children play football in the park yesterday? ” 3575 Grandma was interested in knowing if the children had played football in the park the previous day/the day before 3576 “How much does the ticket for the concert cost? ” 3577 Father wanted to know how much the ticket for the concert cost 3578 “Can you help me with the housework tomorrow, Linda?” 3579 He asked Linda if she could help him with the housework the next/following day 3580 “What time does the new TV series begin tonight?” 3581 Terry asked what time the new TV series began that night 3582 “Are you going to buy a new computer next month, Lewis?” 3583 I wanted to know if Lewis was going to buy a new computer the next/following month 3584 10 “When has Tim started working this morning?” 3585 Mr Smith asked his secretary when Tim had started working that morning 3586 11 “Is Sue coming to the library with you, Paul?” 3587 Tina asked Paul if Sue was coming to the library with him 3588 12 “Why haven’t you sent me an email while you were in London?” 3589 Dave wanted to know why I hadn’t sent him an email while I had been in London 3590 13 “Could you swim when you were six, Tony? ” 3591 The P.E teacher asked Tony if he was able to swim when he was six 3592 14 “What have you been doing at school this morning, Charles ?” 3593 Dad was interested in knowing what Charles had been doing at school that morning 3594 15 “Are you revising for tomorrow exam?” 3595 The teacher asked the students if they were revising for the next/following day’s exam 3596 16 “How often you play chess with your brother, Alice?” 3597 Sam wanted to know how often Alice played chess with her brother 3598 BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO 3599 Bài 9: Chọn phương án 3600 “What has Daddy made for dinner ? ” asked Simon 3601 A Simon asked what Daddy had made for dinner 3602 B Simon asked what Daddy have made for dinner 3603 C Simon asked what Daddy has made for dinner 287 287 3604 “Who won the match? ” asked Monica 3605 A Monica asked who had won the match 3606 B Monica asked who have won the match 3607 C Monica asked who has won the match 3608 “Has Sarah ever been to Siena ? ” he asked 3609 A He asked whether Sarah had never been to Siena 3610 B He asked whether Sarah had ever been to Siena 3611 C He asked whether Sarah has never been to Siena 3612 “Do you like fried eggs?”Anne asked David 3613 A Anne asked David whether he like fried eggs 3614 B Anne asked David if he like fried eggs 3615 C Anne asked David if he liked fried eggs 3616 “Can they play the piano?” she asked 3617 A She asked if they could play the piano 3618 B She asked if they can play the piano 3619 C She asked whether they can play the piano 3620 “Have you ever been to Lisbon? ”Luis asked Paul 3621 A Luis asked Paul whether he has ever been to Lisbon 3622 B Luis asked Paul whether he had ever been to Lisbon 3623 C Luis asked Paul whether he had never been to Lisbon 3624 “Can I use your mobile, John? ” asked Sarah 3625 A Sarah asked John if she can use his mobile 3626 B Sarah asked John if she could use her mobile 3627 C Sarah asked John if she could use his mobile 3628 “Are we going out tonight?” asked Bob 3629 A Bob asked if/whether they were going out this night 3630 B Bob asked whether they were going out that night 3631 C Bob asked whether they are going out that night 3632 “Is the Pope a Catholic?” asked JK 3633 A.JK asked whether the Pope be a Catholic 3634 B JK asked if the Pope be a Catholic 3635 C JK asked if the Pope was a Catholic 3636 10 “Where bears live?” asked George 3637 A George asked where bears lived 288 288 3638 B George asked where bears lives 3639 C George asked where lived bears 3640 Bài 10 Đọc đoạn hội thoại tường thuật lại dạng câu gián tiếp 3641 Mike: “What are you doing here, Liz? I haven’t seen you since June.” 3642 Liz: “I’ve just come back from my holiday in Ireland” 3643 Mike: “Did you enjoy it?” 3644 Liz: “I love Ireland And the Irish people were so friendly” 3645 Mike: “Did you go to the Wicklow Mountains?” 3646 Liz: “It was my first trip I can show you some pictures Are you doing anything tomorrow?” 3647 Mike: “I must arrange a couple of things But I am free tonight.” 3648 Liz: “You might come to my place What time shall we meet?” 3649 Mike: “I’ll be there at eight Is it all right?” 3650 Mike asked Liz what she was doing there And he said he had not seen her since June 3651 Liz explained that she had just come back from her holiday in Ireland 3652 Mike wondered if /whether she had enjoyed it 3653 Liz told him that she loved Ireland and that the Irish people had been so friendly 3654 Mike wanted to know if/whether she had gone to Wicklow Mountains 3655 Liz said that it had been her first trip and that she could show him some pictures 3656 And then she asked him if he was doing something the next day/the following day 3657 Mike explained that he must/had to arrange a couple of things 3658 But he added that he was free at night 3659 10 Liz suggested that he might come to her place and asked him what time they would meet 3660 11 Mike said he would be there at eight 3661 12 And then he asked if/whether it was all right 3662 Bài 11: Chọn dạng động từ câu trực tiếp 3663 Helen asked me if I liked visiting old buildings 3664 ‘Do you like/Did you like visiting old buildings?’ asked Helen 3665 Bill asked Mary if she had done anything the previous weekend 3666 ‘Have you done anything/Did you anything last weekend?’ 3667 The policeman asked me if the car belong to you me 3668 ‘Does this car belong/Did this car belong to you?’asked the policeman 3669 Fiona asked me if I had seen her umbrella anywhere 3670 ‘Did you see/Have you seen my umbrella anywhere ?’ asked Fiona 289 289 3671 Joe asked Tina when she would get back 3672 ‘When will you get /have you got back?’asked Joe 3673 Eddie asked Steve who he had been to the cinema with 3674 ‘Who did you go/had you been to the cinema with?’ asked Eddie 3675 My parents asked me what time I had got home the night before 3676 ‘What time did you get/have you got home last night?’ my parents asked 3677 David asked a passer-by f it was the right road for Hastings 3678 Is this/Was this the right road for Hastings? Asked David 3679 Bài 12: Đọc kĩ đoạn văn 3680 People used to think that there were six planets moving in a circle around the Sun Mercury was the nearest to the Sun and Saturn was the furthest away Most scientists knew that the Earth was the third nearest planet to the Sun, between Venus and Mars, and that Jupiter was between Mars and Saturn We have now discovered that there are three more planets – Uranus, Pluto and Neptune These others are farther from the Sun, and Pluto is the farthest one 3681 From its time of discovery in 1930 Pluto was considered to be the ninth planet in solar system In 2006 the IAU (International Astronomical Union) changed the definition of ‘planet’, so that Pluto is not a planet, but the second largest dwarf planet in solar system So there are eights planets, not six or nine and the largest is in the middle of them, the fifth away from the Sun 3682 Đánh dấu T (True) câu đúng, F (False) câu sai, NS (Not stated) câu khơng nói 3683 Mercury is the third nearest planet to the Sun F 3684 “Mercury was the nearest to the Sun and Saturn was the furthest away” 3685 Venus is the brightest of the planets NS 3686 Pluto has been considered a planet for 76 years T 3687 “ From its time of discovery in 1930 Pluto was considered to be the ninth planet in solar system In 2006 the IAU (International Astronomical Union) changed the definition of ‘planet’ ” 3688 The International Astrological Union changed the definition of ‘planet’ T 3689 “ In 2006 the IAU (International Astronomical Union) changed the definition of ‘planet’ ” 3690 There are five dwarf planets in the solar system NS 3691 Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system T 290 290 3692 “ the Earth was the third nearest planet to the Sun, between Venus and Mars, and that Jupiter was between Mars and Saturn So there are eights planets, not six or nine and the largest is in the middle of them” 3693 3694 3695 3696 3697 3698 3699 3700 3701 3702 3703 3704 3705 3706 3707 3708 3709 3710 3711 3712 3713 3714 3715 3716 3717 3718 3719 3720 3721 3722 3723 291 291 3724 3725 3726 3727 3728 3729 3730 3731 3732 3733 3734 3735 3736 3737 3738 3739 3740 3741 3742 3743 3744 3745 3746 3747 3748 3749 3750 3751 3752 3753 3754 3755 3756 3757 292 292 3758 3759 3760 3761 3762 3763 3764 3765 3766 3767 3768 3769 3770 3771 3772 3773 3774 3775 3776 3777 3778 3779 3780 3781 3782 3783 3784 3785 3786 3787 3788 3789 3790 3791 293 293 3792 3793 3794 3795 3796 3797 3798 3799 3800 3801 3802 3803 3804 3805 3806 3807 3808 3809 3810 3811 3812 3813 3814 3815 3816 3817 3818 3819 3820 294 294 ... exercise? (Em (trong số em) không làm tập này?) Which way to the station, please? (Cho hỏi đường đến ga ạ?) B BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 1: Khoanh tròn vào đáp n _ is your cat? It is two months... Smart Generous Soon Good Strong Happy Ugly High Warm Little Wonderful Long Young So sánh Bài 2:Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng: 1.Living in this small town is (moree peaceful/ peaceful more) than I expected... responsibly Patiently Generously Cleverly Quickly Suitable Beautifully Strongly So sánh Bài 7: Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng: 1.The teacher asked me to speak _ A.loud B.louder C.more loud 2.Today